Eurovision Song Contest 1977
The Eurovision Song Contest 1977 was the 22nd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in London, United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the 1976 contest with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the contest was held at the Wembley Conference Centre on 7 May 1977, marking the first time the event took place in the month of May since the first contest in 1956.[1] The contest was directed by Stewart Morris and hosted by English journalist Angela Rippon.[2]
| Eurovision Song Contest 1977 | |
|---|---|
| Dates | |
| Final | 7 May 1977 |
| Host | |
| Venue | Wembley Conference Centre London, United Kingdom |
| Presenter(s) | Angela Rippon |
| Musical director | Ronnie Hazlehurst |
| Directed by | Stewart Morris |
| Executive supervisor | Clifford Brown |
| Executive producer | Bill Cotton |
| Host broadcaster | British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) |
| Website | eurovision |
| Participants | |
| Number of entries | 18 |
| Debuting countries | None |
| Returning countries | Sweden |
| Non-returning countries | Yugoslavia |
| Vote | |
| Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs |
| Winning song | France "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" |
| 1976 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1978 | |
Eighteen countries participated in the contest; Sweden returned after its absence from the previous edition, while Yugoslavia decided not to enter.
The winner was France with the song "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant", performed by Marie Myriam, written by Joe Gracy, and composed by Jean-Paul Cara. The United Kingdom, Ireland, Monaco and Greece rounded out the top five. Greece's fifth place finish was their best result up to that point. France' fifth win was also a record at the time, and one that France held onto for six years, until being equalled by Luxembourg in 1983.
Location edit
Wembley Conference Centre was chosen to host the contest. The venue was the first purpose-built conference centre in the United Kingdom, and opened on 31 January 1977—making it a newly built venue at the time. It was demolished in 2006.
At the night of the contest, 2,000 spectators were present in the audience.[3]
Participating countries edit
| Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – Participation summaries by country | |
|---|---|
Tunisia was set to participate in the contest and had been drawn to participate in fourth place, but later withdrew.[1] Yugoslavia decided not to enter and would not return to the contest until 1981 due to bad results in the years prior,[4] while Sweden returned to the competition, having missed out the year before.[5] This made for eighteen participating nations.
The language rule was brought back in this contest, four years after it had been dropped in 1973. However Germany and Belgium were allowed to sing in English, because they had already chosen the songs they were going to perform before the rule was reintroduced.
| Country | Broadcaster | Artist | Song | Language | Songwriter(s) | Conductor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austria | ORF | Schmetterlinge | "Boom Boom Boomerang" | German |
| Christian Kolonovits |
| Belgium | BRT | Dream Express | "A Million in One, Two, Three" | English | Luc Smets | Alyn Ainsworth |
| Finland | YLE | Monica Aspelund | "Lapponia" | Finnish | Ossi Runne | |
| France | TF1 | Marie Myriam | "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" | French |
| Raymond Donnez |
| Germany | HR[a] | Silver Convention | "Telegram" | English | Ronnie Hazlehurst | |
| Greece | ERT | Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy | "Mathema solfege" (Μάθημα σολφέζ) | Greek |
| Giorgos Hatzinasios |
| Ireland | RTÉ | The Swarbriggs Plus Two | "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" | English | Noel Kelehan | |
| Israel | IBA | Ilanit | "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" (אהבה היא שיר לשניים) | Hebrew |
| Eldad Shrem |
| Italy | RAI | Mia Martini | "Libera" | Italian |
| Maurizio Fabrizio |
| Luxembourg | CLT | Anne-Marie B | "Frère Jacques" | French | Johnny Arthey | |
| Monaco | TMC | Michèle Torr | "Une petite française" | French |
| Yvon Rioland |
| Netherlands | NOS | Heddy Lester | "De mallemolen" | Dutch |
| Harry van Hoof |
| Norway | NRK | Anita Skorgan | "Casanova" | Norwegian |
| Carsten Klouman |
| Portugal | RTP | Os Amigos | "Portugal no coração" | Portuguese | José Calvário | |
| Spain | TVE | Micky | "Enséñame a cantar" | Spanish | Fernando Arbex | Rafael Ibarbia |
| Sweden | SR | Forbes | "Beatles" | Swedish |
| Anders Berglund |
| Switzerland | SRG SSR | Pepe Lienhard Band | "Swiss Lady" | German | Peter Reber | Peter Jacques |
| United Kingdom | BBC | Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran | "Rock Bottom" | English | Ronnie Hazlehurst |
Returning artists edit
| Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Michèle Torr | Monaco | 1966 (for Luxembourg) |
| Beatrix Neundlinger and Günter Grosslercher (as part of Schmetterlinge) | Austria | 1972 (as part of Milestones) |
| Patricia Maessen, Bianca Maessen, and Stella Maessen (as part of Dream Express) | Belgium | 1970 (for Netherlands as Hearts of Soul) |
| Ilanit | Israel | 1973 |
| Fernando Tordo (as part of Os Amigos) | Portugal | 1973 |
| Paulo de Carvalho (as part of Os Amigos) | Portugal | 1974 |
| The Swarbriggs | Ireland | 1975 |
Format edit
The contest was originally planned to be held on 2 April 1977, but because of a strike of the BBC cameramen and its technicians, it got postponed for a month. As a result, this was the first Eurovision Song Contest to be staged in May since the inaugural edition.[1]
Due to strikes by the BBC camera staff, and lack of time to organise the contest, there were no postcards for the viewers in between the songs. However, various shots of the contest's audience were shown, with the various countries' commentators informing the viewers of the upcoming songs. The intended postcards had been devised using footage of the artists in London during a party hosted by the BBC at a London nightclub. When the postcards were seen for the first time by the participant heads of delegation at the Friday dress rehearsal the day before the final, the Norwegian delegation objected to the way their artist was portrayed. However, as it was not possible for the BBC to edit or revise footage, all the postcards had to be dropped from the broadcast. Footage from the party still formed the interval act broadcast prior to the voting sequence.[11]
Contest overview edit
The following tables reflect the final official scores, verified after the contest transmission. During the voting sequence of the live show, several errors were made in the announcement of the scores, which were then adjusted after the broadcast. Both Greece and France duplicated scores, awarding the same points to multiple countries. From the Greek scores, The UK, Netherlands, Austria and Finland all had 1 point deducted after the contest and from the French scores, Austria, Germany, Israel, Italy and Belgium all had 1 point deducted. None of the adjustments affected the placing of any of the songs.
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Points | Place |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland | The Swarbriggs Plus Two | "It's Nice to Be in Love Again" | 119 | 3 |
| 2 | Monaco | Michèle Torr | "Une petite française" | 96 | 4 |
| 3 | Netherlands | Heddy Lester | "De mallemolen" | 35 | 12 |
| 4 | Austria | Schmetterlinge | "Boom Boom Boomerang" | 11 | 17 |
| 5 | Norway | Anita Skorgan | "Casanova" | 18 | 14 |
| 6 | Germany | Silver Convention | "Telegram" | 55 | 8 |
| 7 | Luxembourg | Anne-Marie B | "Frère Jacques" | 17 | 16 |
| 8 | Portugal | Os Amigos | "Portugal no coração" | 18 | 14 |
| 9 | United Kingdom | Lynsey de Paul and Mike Moran | "Rock Bottom" | 121 | 2 |
| 10 | Greece | Pascalis, Marianna, Robert and Bessy | "Mathema solfege" | 92 | 5 |
| 11 | Israel | Ilanit | "Ahava Hi Shir Lishnayim" | 49 | 11 |
| 12 | Switzerland | Pepe Lienhard Band | "Swiss Lady" | 71 | 6 |
| 13 | Sweden | Forbes | "Beatles" | 2 | 18 |
| 14 | Spain | Micky | "Enséñame a cantar" | 52 | 9 |
| 15 | Italy | Mia Martini | "Libera" | 33 | 13 |
| 16 | Finland | Monica Aspelund | "Lapponia" | 50 | 10 |
| 17 | Belgium | Dream Express | "A Million in One, Two, Three" | 69 | 7 |
| 18 | France | Marie Myriam | "L'Oiseau et l'Enfant" | 136 | 1 |
Spokespersons edit
Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1977 contest are listed below.
- Sweden – Sven Lindahl[13]
- United Kingdom – Colin Berry[7]
Detailed voting results edit
Total score | Ireland | Monaco | Netherlands | Austria | Norway | Germany | Luxembourg | Portugal | United Kingdom | Greece | Israel | Switzerland | Sweden | Spain | Italy | Finland | Belgium | France | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants | Ireland | 119 | 8 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 10 | ||
| Monaco | 96 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | |||
| Netherlands | 35 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||
| Austria | 11 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Norway | 18 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | 55 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 1 | ||||||
| Luxembourg | 17 | 2 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
| Portugal | 18 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | 121 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 12 | 12 | |||||
| Greece | 92 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | |||
| Israel | 49 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
| Switzerland | 71 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||
| Sweden | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Spain | 52 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||
| Italy | 33 | 8 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||
| Finland | 50 | 12 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||
| Belgium | 69 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
| France | 136 | 10 | 4 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 12 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 4 | ||
12 points edit
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
| N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | United Kingdom | Austria, Belgium, France, Luxembourg, Monaco, Portugal |
| 4 | Ireland | Israel, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom |
| 3 | France | Finland, Germany, Switzerland |
| 2 | Monaco | Greece, Italy |
| 1 | Belgium | Netherlands |
| Finland | Ireland | |
| Greece | Spain |
Broadcasts edit
Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]
In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Denmark, Iceland, Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and Yugoslavia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Hong Kong.[7] Estimates for the global viewership ranged from 300 to 500 million viewers.[17][18][3]
Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.
See also edit
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ a b c O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
- ^ "Les programmes de samedi". Le Figaro (in French). 7 May 1977. p. 31. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
- ^ a b Lemaire, Norbert (10 May 1977). "Marie Myriam : le Grand Prix de l'Eurovision pour ses 20 ans". L'Aurore (in French). p. 14. ISSN 0294-8486. OCLC 1367943474.
- ^ "Mi na Evroviziji" [Us at Eurovision]. ESC Serbia. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ "London 1977". Eurovision.tv.
- ^ "Participants of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 267–287. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
- ^ "1977 – 22nd edition". diggiloo.net. from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1977". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in German). ARD. from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
- ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. 'The Eurovision Song Contest - The Official Celebration'. Carlton Books 2015. ASIN: B0182Q85CS
- ^ "Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ a b Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in Swedish). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 126–127. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
- ^ "Results of the Final of London 1977". European Broadcasting Union. from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
- ^ . European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
- ^ Mogui, Jean-Pierre (9 May 1977). "Victoire à Wembley". Le Figaro (in French). p. 30. ISSN 0182-5852. OCLC 1367314267.
- ^ "Le triomphe de Marie". Le Matin de Paris (in French). 9 May 1977. p. 26. ISSN 0398-8996. OCLC 1368006243.
- ^ a b c "Fernsehen – Samstag". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 47. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren". Kurier (in German). from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ a b "T.V. Programma's". De Voorpost (in Dutch). Aalst, Belgium. 6 May 1977. p. 25. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Radio en televisie dit weekend". Limburgs Dagblad (in Dutch). Heerlen, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 7. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ "Radio en T.V." De Waarheid (in Dutch). Amsterdam, Netherlands. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Delpher.
- ^ a b c "Samedi 7 mai 1977". LW-Weekend (in German and French). Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Radio ja TV". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 7 May 1977. p. 39. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
- ^ a b "TV – samedi 7 mai". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 May 1977. pp. 14–15. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Gesehen – Grand Prix Eurovision (I. Programm)". Bocholter-Borkener Volksblatt (in German). Retrieved 18 January 2023.
- ^ "Television Today". The Irish Times. 7 May 1977. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Celebrities and public figures launch Irish campaign to boycott Eurovision 2019 in Israel". Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. 30 July 2018. from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Radio Today". The Irish Times. 7 May 1977. p. 17. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Radio ∗ Televizia" רדיו ∗ טלוויזיה. Maariv (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv, Israel. 7 May 1977. p. 131. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via National Library of Israel.
- ^ a b "Sabato 28 maggio". Radiocorriere TV (in Italian). 22–28 May 1977. p. 123. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
- ^ a b "Radio-TV". Tønsbergs Blad (in Norwegian). Tønsberg, Norway. 7 May 1977. p. 31. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
- ^ "Televisão – Hoje". Diário de Lisboa (in Portuguese). 7 May 1977. p. 15. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
- ^ "Programas de Radio y T.V.". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Spain. 7 May 1977. p. 52. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" (in Spanish). Los 40. from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
- ^ "Televisione". Gazzetta Ticinese (in Italian). Lugano, Switzerland. 7 May 1977. p. 11. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese.
- ^ "Radio – samedi 7 mai". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 5 May 1977. p. 62. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC1". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1977 – BBC Radio 2". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Schedule – BBC Radio 1 – 7 May 1977". Radio Times. 7 May 1977. Retrieved 10 January 2023 – via BBC Genome Project.
- ^ "Τηλεοραση – Το πλήρες πρόγραμμα" [Television – The full programme]. Charavgi (in Greek). Nicosia, Cyprus. 7 May 1977. p. 4. Retrieved 4 March 2024 – via Press and Information Office.
- ^ "Programoversigt" (in Danish). LARM.fm. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ a b "TV – szombat november 19". Rádió- és Televízió-újság (in Hungarian). 14 November 1977. p. 20. from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via MTVA Archívum.
- ^ a b "Sjónvarp – Föstudagur 20. maí". Dagblaðið (in Icelandic). Reykjavík, Iceland. 20 May 1977. p. 27. Retrieved 9 January 2023 – via Timarit.is.
- ^ "Телевизија – Београg – први програм" [Television – Belgrade – first program]. Borba (in Serbian). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 16. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Pretraživa digitalna biblioteka.
- ^ "Televizija – sobota 7" (PDF). Glas (in Slovenian). Kranj, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 12. (PDF) from the original on 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
- ^ "TV-Program". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Serbo-Croatian). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 7 May 1977. p. 32. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
External links edit
- Official website