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Turóc County

Turóc (Hungarian, historically also spelled Túrócz), Slovak: Turiec, Latin: Thurotzium/comitatus Thurociensis, German: Turz) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in north-western Slovakia, where the corresponding Slovak name Turiec is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory.

Turóc County
Comitatus Thurociensis (Latin)
Túróc vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Turz (German)
Turčianska župa (Slovak)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
14th century–1920
Coat of arms

CapitalTurócszentmárton
Area
 • Coordinates49°4′N 18°55′E / 49.067°N 18.917°E / 49.067; 18.917
 
• 1910
1,123 km2 (434 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
55703
History
History 
• Established
14th century
• Treaty of Trianon
June 4 1920
Today part ofSlovakia
Martin is the current name of the capital

Geography

 
Map of Túróc, 1891.

Turóc county shared borders with the counties of Nyitra, Trencsén, Árva, Liptó, Zólyom and Bars, situated between the Lesser Fatra (Kis-Fátra) and Greater Fatra (Nagy-Fátra) Mountains. The river Turóc flowed through the county. Its area was 1123 km² around 1910.

Capitals

The capitals of the Turóc county were the Szklabinya Castle and Turócszentmárton (present-day Martin; Slovak name until 1950: Turčiansky Svätý Martin); from 1772 only Turócszentmárton was the capital.

History

Turóc county as a Hungarian comitatus arose in the 14th century. In the aftermath of World War I, the area of the now defunct Turóc county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon. The territory of the county is now part of Slovakia.

Demographics

 
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Slovak German Hungarian Other or unknown
1880[1] 45,933 33,951 (76.58%) 8,988 (20.27%) 1,066 (2.40%) 330 (0.74%)
1890[2] 49,979 37,954 (75.94%) 10,180 (20.37%) 1,358 (2.72%) 487 (0.97%)
1900[3] 51,956 38,233 (73.59%) 11,039 (21.25%) 2,185 (4.21%) 499 (0.96%)
1910[4] 55,703 38,432 (68.99%) 10,993 (19.74%) 5,560 (9.98%) 718 (1.29%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Lutheran Roman Catholic Jewish Other or unknown
1880 45,933 25,279 (55.03%) 18,413 (40.09%) 2,188 (4.76%) 53 (0.12%)
1890 49,979 26,834 (53.69%) 20,853 (41.72%) 2,214 (4.43%) 78 (0.16%)
1900 51,956 27,075 (52.11%) 22,677 (43.65%) 2,022 (3.89%) 182 (0.35%)
1910 55,703 27,651 (49.64%) 25,607 (45.97%) 1,981 (3.56%) 464 (0.83%)

Subdivisions

 

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Turóc county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
  Stubnyafürdő Stubnyafürdő (now Turčianske Teplice)
  Turócszentmárton Turócszentmárton (now Martin)

Governors

  • Michael Reway de Rewa, comes (fl. 1569).[5]
  • Franciscus Revay (fl. 1638).[6]
  • Andrea Czeromanka de Tarno.[7]
  • Petrus de Reva, comes (fl. 1767).[8]

Notes

  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

  1. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  5. ^ Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum minores hactenus inediti, synchroni, aut proxime coaevi: 2. Typ. regiae Univers. 1798. pp. 226–.
  6. ^ Okolicsanyi, Paulus (1710). Historia diplomatica de statu religionis evangelicae in Hungaria. p. 23.
  7. ^ Pál Wallaszky (1785). Conspectus reipublicae litterariae in Hungaria ab initiis regni ad nostra usque ad tempora delineatus a Paullo Wallaszky. apud Antonium Loewe, typgraphum et bibliopolam. pp. 258–.
  8. ^ Specimen Prævium Diplomaticum Historico-Criticum De Electione Regis Ejusdem: 1. Typis Joannis Thomæ Nobilis De Trattnern. 1767. pp. 260–.

turóc, county, turóc, redirects, here, other, uses, turok, turóc, hungarian, historically, also, spelled, túrócz, slovak, turiec, latin, thurotzium, comitatus, thurociensis, german, turz, administrative, county, comitatus, kingdom, hungary, territory, north, w. Turoc redirects here For other uses see Turok Turoc Hungarian historically also spelled Turocz Slovak Turiec Latin Thurotzium comitatus Thurociensis German Turz was an administrative county comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary Its territory is now in north western Slovakia where the corresponding Slovak name Turiec is only an informal designation of the corresponding territory Turoc CountyComitatus Thurociensis Latin Turoc varmegye Hungarian Komitat Turz German Turcianska zupa Slovak County of the Kingdom of Hungary14th century 1920Coat of armsCapitalTurocszentmartonArea Coordinates49 4 N 18 55 E 49 067 N 18 917 E 49 067 18 917 19101 123 km2 434 sq mi Population 191055703HistoryHistory Established14th century Treaty of TrianonJune 4 1920Today part ofSlovakiaMartin is the current name of the capital Contents 1 Geography 2 Capitals 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Subdivisions 6 Governors 7 Notes 8 ReferencesGeography Edit Map of Turoc 1891 Turoc county shared borders with the counties of Nyitra Trencsen Arva Lipto Zolyom and Bars situated between the Lesser Fatra Kis Fatra and Greater Fatra Nagy Fatra Mountains The river Turoc flowed through the county Its area was 1123 km around 1910 Capitals EditThe capitals of the Turoc county were the Szklabinya Castle and Turocszentmarton present day Martin Slovak name until 1950 Turciansky Svaty Martin from 1772 only Turocszentmarton was the capital History EditTuroc county as a Hungarian comitatus arose in the 14th century In the aftermath of World War I the area of the now defunct Turoc county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon The territory of the county is now part of Slovakia Demographics Edit Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census see the key in the description Population by mother tongue a Census Total Slovak German Hungarian Other or unknown1880 1 45 933 33 951 76 58 8 988 20 27 1 066 2 40 330 0 74 1890 2 49 979 37 954 75 94 10 180 20 37 1 358 2 72 487 0 97 1900 3 51 956 38 233 73 59 11 039 21 25 2 185 4 21 499 0 96 1910 4 55 703 38 432 68 99 10 993 19 74 5 560 9 98 718 1 29 Population by religion b Census Total Lutheran Roman Catholic Jewish Other or unknown1880 45 933 25 279 55 03 18 413 40 09 2 188 4 76 53 0 12 1890 49 979 26 834 53 69 20 853 41 72 2 214 4 43 78 0 16 1900 51 956 27 075 52 11 22 677 43 65 2 022 3 89 182 0 35 1910 55 703 27 651 49 64 25 607 45 97 1 981 3 56 464 0 83 Subdivisions Edit In the early 20th century the subdivisions of Turoc county were Lower Turoc its center was Turocszentmarton and the subregion roughly corresponds to the present day District of Martin Upper Turoc its center was Stubnyafurdo and the subregion roughly corresponds to the present day District of Turcianske TepliceDistricts jaras District Capital Stubnyafurdo Stubnyafurdo now Turcianske Teplice Turocszentmarton Turocszentmarton now Martin Governors EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items November 2016 Michael Reway de Rewa comes fl 1569 5 Franciscus Revay fl 1638 6 Andrea Czeromanka de Tarno 7 Petrus de Reva comes fl 1767 8 Notes Edit Only linguistic communities gt 1 are displayed Only religious communities gt 1 are displayed References Edit Az 1881 ev elejen vegrehajtott nepszamlalas fobb eredmenyei megyek es kozsegek szerint rendezve II kotet 1882 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 28 2021 A Magyar Korona orszagainak helysegnevtara 1892 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 29 2021 A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZAGAINAK 1900 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 29 2021 KlimoTheca Konyvtar Kt lib pte hu Retrieved September 29 2021 Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum minores hactenus inediti synchroni aut proxime coaevi 2 Typ regiae Univers 1798 pp 226 Okolicsanyi Paulus 1710 Historia diplomatica de statu religionis evangelicae in Hungaria p 23 Pal Wallaszky 1785 Conspectus reipublicae litterariae in Hungaria ab initiis regni ad nostra usque ad tempora delineatus a Paullo Wallaszky apud Antonium Loewe typgraphum et bibliopolam pp 258 Specimen Praevium Diplomaticum Historico Criticum De Electione Regis Ejusdem 1 Typis Joannis Thomae Nobilis De Trattnern 1767 pp 260 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Turoc County amp oldid 1083801297, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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