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Trencsén County

Trencsén county (Latin: comitatus Trentsiniensis / Trenchiniensis; Hungarian: Trencsén (vár)megye; Slovak: Trenčiansky komitát / Trenčianska stolica / Trenčianska župa; German: Trentschiner Gespanschaft / Komitat) was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. Its territory is now in western Slovakia.

Trencsén County
Comitatus Trenchiniensis (Latin)
Trencsén vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Trentschin (German)
Trenčianska župa (Slovak)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
11th century–1920
Coat of arms

CapitalTrencsén
Area
 • Coordinates48°54′N 18°2′E / 48.900°N 18.033°E / 48.900; 18.033Coordinates: 48°54′N 18°2′E / 48.900°N 18.033°E / 48.900; 18.033
 
• 1910
4,456 km2 (1,720 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
310437
History
History 
• Established
11th century
• Treaty of Trianon
June 4 1920
Today part ofSlovakia
Trenčín is the current name of the capital.

Geography

 
Map of Trencsén, 1891.
 
Former county of Trencsén superimposed on map of contemporary Slovakia.

Trencsén county shared borders with the Austrian lands Moravia, Galicia, and Silesia, and the Hungarian counties Árva, Turóc and Nyitra. The county's territory was a strip in the extreme northwestern edge of present-day Slovakia, i.e. the territory between the Czech border, the town of Vágújhely, the Turóc county, the Árva county and the Polish border. The river Vág flowed through the county. Its area was 4456 km² around 1910.

Capitals

The capital of Trencsén County was the Trenčín Castle (Hungarian: Trencséni vár), and from around 1650 the town of Trencsén.

History

A predecessor of the Trencsén county maybe existed already in the 9th century, at the time of Great Moravia, with a center in Ducové. In the 10th and 11th century, the county was probably temporarily part of Bohemia and then temporarily of Poland (castellania Trecen).

The Trencsén county as a Hungarian comitatus arose at the end of the 11th century, when most parts of the territory were conquered by the Kingdom of Hungary. Traditionally, the office of hereditary lord lieutenant of Trencsén county was held by the Csák, Cseszneky and Illésházy families.

In the aftermath of World War I, Trencsén county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia, as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon. The county as (Trenčianska župa) continued to exist until 1922, but it had completely different powers, etc.

During the existence of the first Slovak State between 1939 and 1945, Trenčín county was recreated again in 1940, but its territory was slightly extended. After World War II Trenčín county became part of Czechoslovakia again. In 1993, Czechoslovakia was split and Trenčín became part of Slovakia.

Demographics

 
Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Slovak Hungarian German Other or unknown
1880[1] 244,919 222,786 (93.96%) 2,576 (1.09%) 10,634 (4.48%) 1,113 (0.47%)
1890[2] 258,769 241,818 (93,45%) 5,082 (1.96%) 10,267 (3.97%) 1,602 (0.62%)
1900[3] 287,665 266,763 (92.73%) 8,210 (2.85%) 10,213 (3.55%) 2,479 (0.86%)
1910[4] 310,437 284,770 (91.73%) 13,204 (4.25%) 9,029 (2.91%) 3,434 (1.11%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Roman Catholic Lutheran Jewish Other or unknown
1880 244,919 211,355 (86.30%) 20,357 (8.31%) 12,940 (5.28%) 267 (0.11%)
1890 258,769 224,259 (86.66%) 21,546 (8.33%) 12,463 (4.82%) 501 (0.19%)
1900 287,665 250,628 (87.12%) 24,890 (8.65%) 11,397 (3,96%) 750 (0.26%)
1910 310,437 271,233 (87.37%) 27,421 (8.83%) 10,809 (3.48%) 974 (0.31%)

Subdivisions

 

In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Trencsén county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
  Bán Bán (now Bánovce nad Bebravou)
  Csaca Csaca (now Čadca)
  Illava Illava (now Ilava)
  Kiszucaújhely Kiszucaújhely (now Kysucké Nové Mesto)
  Nagybiccse Nagybiccse (now Bytča)
  Puhó Puhó (now Púchov)
  Trencsén Trencsén (now Trenčín)
  Vágbeszterce Vágbeszterce (now Považská Bystrica)
  Zsolna Zsolna (now Žilina)
  Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Trencsén (now Trenčín)

Notes

  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.
  4. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved September 29, 2021.

External links

trencsén, county, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, december,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Trencsen County news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Trencsen county Latin comitatus Trentsiniensis Trenchiniensis Hungarian Trencsen var megye Slovak Trenciansky komitat Trencianska stolica Trencianska zupa German Trentschiner Gespanschaft Komitat was an administrative county comitatus of the Kingdom of Hungary Its territory is now in western Slovakia Trencsen CountyComitatus Trenchiniensis Latin Trencsen varmegye Hungarian Komitat Trentschin German Trencianska zupa Slovak County of the Kingdom of Hungary11th century 1920Coat of armsCapitalTrencsenArea Coordinates48 54 N 18 2 E 48 900 N 18 033 E 48 900 18 033 Coordinates 48 54 N 18 2 E 48 900 N 18 033 E 48 900 18 033 19104 456 km2 1 720 sq mi Population 1910310437HistoryHistory Established11th century Treaty of TrianonJune 4 1920Today part ofSlovakiaTrencin is the current name of the capital Contents 1 Geography 2 Capitals 3 History 4 Demographics 5 Subdivisions 6 Notes 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksGeography Edit Map of Trencsen 1891 Former county of Trencsen superimposed on map of contemporary Slovakia Trencsen county shared borders with the Austrian lands Moravia Galicia and Silesia and the Hungarian counties Arva Turoc and Nyitra The county s territory was a strip in the extreme northwestern edge of present day Slovakia i e the territory between the Czech border the town of Vagujhely the Turoc county the Arva county and the Polish border The river Vag flowed through the county Its area was 4456 km around 1910 Capitals EditThe capital of Trencsen County was the Trencin Castle Hungarian Trencseni var and from around 1650 the town of Trencsen History EditA predecessor of the Trencsen county maybe existed already in the 9th century at the time of Great Moravia with a center in Ducove In the 10th and 11th century the county was probably temporarily part of Bohemia and then temporarily of Poland castellania Trecen The Trencsen county as a Hungarian comitatus arose at the end of the 11th century when most parts of the territory were conquered by the Kingdom of Hungary Traditionally the office of hereditary lord lieutenant of Trencsen county was held by the Csak Cseszneky and Illeshazy families In the aftermath of World War I Trencsen county became part of newly formed Czechoslovakia as recognized by the concerned states in 1920 by the Treaty of Trianon The county as Trencianska zupa continued to exist until 1922 but it had completely different powers etc During the existence of the first Slovak State between 1939 and 1945 Trencin county was recreated again in 1940 but its territory was slightly extended After World War II Trencin county became part of Czechoslovakia again In 1993 Czechoslovakia was split and Trencin became part of Slovakia Demographics Edit Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census see the key in the description Population by mother tongue a Census Total Slovak Hungarian German Other or unknown1880 1 244 919 222 786 93 96 2 576 1 09 10 634 4 48 1 113 0 47 1890 2 258 769 241 818 93 45 5 082 1 96 10 267 3 97 1 602 0 62 1900 3 287 665 266 763 92 73 8 210 2 85 10 213 3 55 2 479 0 86 1910 4 310 437 284 770 91 73 13 204 4 25 9 029 2 91 3 434 1 11 Population by religion b Census Total Roman Catholic Lutheran Jewish Other or unknown1880 244 919 211 355 86 30 20 357 8 31 12 940 5 28 267 0 11 1890 258 769 224 259 86 66 21 546 8 33 12 463 4 82 501 0 19 1900 287 665 250 628 87 12 24 890 8 65 11 397 3 96 750 0 26 1910 310 437 271 233 87 37 27 421 8 83 10 809 3 48 974 0 31 Subdivisions Edit In the early 20th century the subdivisions of Trencsen county were Districts jaras District Capital Ban Ban now Banovce nad Bebravou Csaca Csaca now Cadca Illava Illava now Ilava Kiszucaujhely Kiszucaujhely now Kysucke Nove Mesto Nagybiccse Nagybiccse now Bytca Puho Puho now Puchov Trencsen Trencsen now Trencin Vagbeszterce Vagbeszterce now Povazska Bystrica Zsolna Zsolna now Zilina Urban districts rendezett tanacsu varos Trencsen now Trencin Notes Edit Only linguistic communities gt 1 are displayed Only religious communities gt 1 are displayed See also EditCurrent Trencin Region of SlovakiaReferences Edit Az 1881 ev elejen vegrehajtott nepszamlalas fobb eredmenyei megyek es kozsegek szerint rendezve II kotet 1882 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 28 2021 A Magyar Korona orszagainak helysegnevtara 1892 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 29 2021 A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZAGAINAK 1900 library hungaricana hu Retrieved September 29 2021 KlimoTheca Konyvtar Kt lib pte hu Retrieved September 29 2021 External links Edit Trentschin The American Cyclopaedia 1879 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trencsen County amp oldid 1083822540, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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