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Transportation in St. Louis

Transportation in Greater St. Louis, Missouri includes road, rail, ship, and air transportation modes connecting the bi-state St. Louis metropolitan area with surrounding communities throughout the Midwest, national transportation networks, and international locations. The Greater St. Louis region also supports a multi-modal transportation network that includes bus, paratransit, and light rail service in addition to shared-use paths, bike lanes and greenways.

Roads, highways, and bridges edit

 
Olive Street in downtown St. Louis
 
Forest Park Parkway in downtown Clayton

The city of St. Louis has several major arterial roadways and boulevards. Important north-south routes include Broadway, Tucker Boulevard (which turns into Gravois Avenue and runs southwest to the city limits), Jefferson Avenue, Grand Boulevard, Vandeventer Avenue, Kingshighway Boulevard, and finally Skinker Boulevard. The latter two run on the east and west edges of Forest Park, respectively. Several of the city's primary arterials also continue into the St. Louis County suburbs. Some of those routes include West Florissant Avenue, Natural Bridge Avenue, and Dr. Martin Luther King Drive (which turns into St. Charles Rock Road), all of which carry traffic from downtown to the North County suburbs. Others are Clayton Road, Manchester Avenue, Chippewa Street (which turns into Watson Road), and South Broadway (eventually turning into Telegraph Road), all of which carry traffic from the city to the West and South County suburbs.

Other major corridors between the city and county include Market Street-Forest Park and Olive Boulevard. Market Street begins at the Arch Grounds and continues west, eventually turning into Forest Park Avenue in Midtown. After crossing Kingshighway in the Central West End, the name changes to Forest Park Parkway and the road takes on characteristics more similar to a divided highway until it reaches its terminus at Interstate 170 near downtown Clayton. Olive Boulevard, which is unrelated to downtown's Olive Street, begins at Skinker Boulevard on the city-county line and runs due west through the suburbs of University City, Olivette, Creve Coeur, and Chesterfield where it turns south and changes to Clarkson Road at Interstate 64. From here it continues through Clarkson Valley before ending at Manchester Road in Ellisville, Missouri.

Other county arterials include major north-south routes like Big Bend Boulevard, Hanley Road, Laclede Station Road, Lindbergh Boulevard, and Ballas Road.

Page Boulevard begins as a city street near midtown St. Louis continuing west and changing to Page Avenue at the city-county line. From here it travels through the suburbs of Wellston, Pagedale, Hanley Hills, Vinita Park, Overland, and Maryland Heights, Missouri. After its intersection with Lindbergh Boulevard, Page takes on the characteristics of a wide highway with stoplights at Westport Center Drive and Schuetz Road. West of Schuetz near Interstate 270 Page Avenue becomes Highway 364 and runs as a controlled-access highway through the communities of St. Charles, St. Peters, Cottleville, O'Fallon, and Lake St. Louis, Missouri, where it ends at Interstate 64.

Other major routes in St. Charles County include 1st Capitol Drive, 5th Street, Muegge Road, Mid Rivers Mall Drive, Mexico Road, and routes K and N.

Primary routes in the Metro East (Illinois) suburbs include Missouri Avenue, Kingshighway, St. Clair Avenue, Mississippi Avenue, Illinois Street, and Green Mount Road in St. Clair County. Major routes in Madison County include Edwardsville Road, Nameoki Road, Troy Road, University Drive, and Lewis and Clark Boulevard.

The Great River Road enters the region on Illinois Route 3 in the south and generally travels through the American Bottom. Eventually it joins Lewis and Clark Boulevard and then Berm Highway towards Alton, Illinois. North of Alton the Great River Road aligns with Illinois Route 100 and runs alongside the Mississippi River to Grafton before exiting the region.

Interstates and highways edit

 
Interstate 44 passing beneath the Park Over the Highway in downtown St. Louis

Among the primary Interstates, Interstate 70 travels west to east through Warren, St. Charles, and St. Louis counties and the city of St. Louis, leaving Missouri over the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge into St. Clair County, Illinois. Interstate 55 travels south to north through Jefferson and St. Louis counties and the city of St. Louis, briefly merging with Interstate 44, then crossing the Poplar Street Bridge. Interstate 64's western terminus is in Wentzville, Missouri, at its interchange with I-70 and U.S. Route 61. From here it shares an alignment with U.S. Route 40 as it crosses into St. Louis County on the Daniel Boone Bridge and then continues through the city and crosses the Poplar Street Bridge with I-55. After entering East St. Louis, Illinois, I-64 splits off towards eastern St. Clair County and I-70 and I-55 share an alignment until they reach Troy, Illinois. From here I-55 continues north toward Chicago while I-70 continues east toward Indianapolis. I-44 enters the St. Louis region in Sullivan, Missouri, and runs eastward through Franklin and St. Louis counties, briefly merging with I-55 in the city of St. Louis, and terminating at I-70.

The "beltway" serving Greater St. Louis is the combination of Interstate 270 and Interstate 255, the former a mostly western bypass of St. Louis City. I-270 crosses into Illinois at the northern edge of the city on the New Chain of Rocks Bridge and continues through Madison County, Illinois, until ending at the I-55 and I-70 interchange near Troy. In southern St. Louis County, I-270 ends at the I-55 interchange near Mehlville, Missouri, where the roadway becomes I-255 and continues east across the Mississippi River on the Jefferson Barracks Bridge into Monroe County, Illinois. Here it turns north, traveling through St. Clair County until ending at I-270 in Madison County. Known locally as the "Inner Belt Expressway," Interstate 170 runs entirely within St. Louis County, traveling southerly from I-270 in Hazelwood to I-64 in Richmond Heights.

Other secondary highways in the area include Highway 141 (originally designed as a western "outer belt" to I-270) and highways 364 and 370 which serve suburban St. Charles County.

U.S. Route 50 enters Greater St. Louis near Gerald, eastward through Franklin County; at Union, it meets I-44, both continuing to Sunset Hills in St. Louis County. US 50, eastward, merges with US 61 and U.S. Route 67 (Lindbergh Boulevard). The US 50/US 61/US 67 concurrency continues to the I-55/I-255/I-270 interchange, where they follow I-255 across the Mississippi River. US 50 continues east through Monroe County into St. Clair County, traveling concurrently with I-64 into O'Fallon, where US 50 splits, continuing through Clinton County.

US 61 enters the region from the south, paralleling I-55 in Jefferson County, continuing to Festus where it travels concurrently with US 67. US 61/US 67 continues into St. Louis County until reaching the I-55/I-255/I-270 interchange, where US 61/US 67 follows Lindbergh Boulevard. US 61 continues north into Frontenac, where it joins westbound I-64. US 61 continues west through St. Louis County and into St. Charles County, then leaves I-64 in Wentzville and continues north into Lincoln County and beyond.

US 67 enters the region northbound in Farmington, Missouri, where it continues into Festus, traveling concurrently with US 61 and paralleling I-55. US 67 splits from US 61 in Frontenac with US 67 continuing north on Lindbergh Boulevard. At Missouri Route 367, US 67 turns north, crosses the Missouri River on the Clark Bridge into Illinois and passes through Madison and Jersey counties before leaving the region.

The Greater St. Louis region is also served by several state highways that are listed in the table below.

Interstates and State Highways serving Greater St. Louis
Interstates US Highways Missouri State Routes Illinois State Routes

Bridges, viaducts, and tunnels edit

 
The Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge at St. Louis
 
The Clark Bridge carries U.S. Highway 67 across the Mississippi River

The Greater St. Louis region is surrounded by rivers, creeks, and other tributaries requiring multiple bridges and viaducts to travel across the bi-state area. The largest of these bridges carry interstates across rivers while the smaller viaducts carry major local routes over creeks, railroads, and other obstructions. Missouri's only traffic tunnel carries Lindbergh Boulevard under Runway 11/29 at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport.

Major Bridges, Viaducts, and Tunnels in Greater St. Louis
Mississippi River Missouri River Viaducts
Tunnels
Demolished or Closed
Bold indicates bridges and viaducts with dedicated facilities for pedestrians and/or bicycles.

Public Transportation edit

Bus edit

Local bus service in the greater St. Louis region is provided by MetroBus and Madison County Transit. MetroBus has 46 routes connecting destinations in the city of St. Louis and St. Louis County in addition to 13 routes connecting destinations in St. Clair County, Illinois.[1] Madison County Transit has 26 routes connecting destinations across Madison County, Illinois. In addition, Madison County Transit runs express buses to the Civic Center and Emerson Park transit centers where passengers can connect with MetroLink trains.

Light rail edit

 
MetroLink System Map

Fixed rail public transportation in the St. Louis region consists of two light rail lines serving the same stations in the central city and then branching to different destinations outside the city. Both lines enter the city on its western edge north of Forest Park or on the Eads Bridge in downtown St. Louis from Illinois. The whole system operates in an independent right of way, with at-grade, elevated, and subway track in the region. All stations are independent entry and all platforms feature level boarding with trains. Rail service is provided by Metro Transit, an enterprise of the Bi-State Development Agency, and is funded by sales taxes levied in the city and St. Louis and St. Clair counties.[2]

A 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Mascoutah broke ground in 2023 and is expected to be operational by 2026.[3][4][5] In Missouri, Metro and local leaders are planning a line that would run between North and South St. Louis with a potential extension into North St. Louis County.[6][7]

Loop Trolley edit

 
The Loop Trolley near Limit Avenue in University City

The Loop Trolley is a 2.2-mile (3.5 km), 10-station heritage streetcar line that runs from City Hall in University City to the Missouri History Museum in St. Louis' Forest Park. The line travels along Delmar Bouleverd through the popular Delmar Loop district and DeBaliviere Avenue between Delmar and Forest Park. The trolley has stops at both the Forest Park-DeBaliviere and Delmar Loop MetroLink stations. On February 18, 2022, Metro Transit's board voted to take over operation of the Loop Trolley after several financial setbacks and closures.[8] Metro reopened the Loop Trolley for operation on August 4, 2022.[9] On August 21, 2022, the East-West Gateway Council of Governments voted to award Metro a $1.26 million grant to continue to operate the trolley on a seasonal schedule for the next several years.[10]

National Connections edit

The Gateway Transportation Center functions as the region's primary transportation hub, linking the city's light rail system, local bus system, passenger rail service, and national bus service in one central station. Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak with trains to Chicago via the Lincoln Service, to Kansas City via the Missouri River Runner, and to San Antonio via the Texas Eagle. National bus service in the city is provided by Greyhound Lines, Amtrak Thruway, and Megabus.

Rideshare and Taxis edit

Taxicab service in the region is provided by private companies regulated by the Metropolitan Taxicab Commission. Rates vary by vehicle type, size, passengers and distance, and by regulation all taxicab fares must be calculated using a taximeter and be payable in cash or credit card.[11] Solicitation by a driver is prohibited, although a taxicab may be hailed on the street or at a stand. The St. Louis region is also served by rideshare companies like Lyft, Uber, Lime, and Bird.

Ferries edit

The St. Louis metropolitan area is home to several ferry services that carry passengers across rivers between Missouri and Illinois. The seasonal Grafton Ferry travels across the Mississippi River between St. Charles, Missouri, and Grafton, Illinois, cutting travel times between the two communities by roughly 30 minutes.[12] The Calhoun Ferry Company operates two ferry services on the Mississippi River. One is a year round service between St. Charles and Calhoun County called the Golden Eagle Ferry. The other operates between Winfield, Missouri, and Batchtown, Illinois, when demand is high enough to require it.[13] The Illinois Department of Transportation also operates two free, year round ferries in the St. Louis area. The first is the Brussels Ferry that crosses the Illinois River just west of its confluence with the Mississippi near Grafton, while the second one crosses the Illinois River near Kampsville.[14]

Bicycle and pedestrian edit

The St. Louis area is served by several systems of off-street shared-use paths, on-street bicycle lanes, and greenways providing residents alternative modes of transportation.

Bike St. Louis edit

Bike St. Louis is a plan sponsored by the city of St. Louis to make local neighborhoods more friendly for those who bicycle for transportation, fitness, or fun. Since its launch in 2000, more than 135 miles of cycling routes have been added to city streets.[15]

Great Rivers Greenway District edit

 
Grant's Trail in Kirkwood, Missouri

The Great Rivers Greenway District was established in November 2000 by the passage of Proposition C – The Clean Water, Safe Parks and Community Trails Initiative – in the city of St. Louis, St. Louis County and St. Charles County, Missouri.[16] Proposition C created a one tenth of one cent sales tax devoted to the creation of an interconnected system of greenways, parks and trails. In its first 20 years the agency has built more than 128 miles of greenways connecting parks, rivers, schools, neighborhoods, business districts and transit.[17]

Major greenways include:

  • Brickline Greenway - The plan for the Brickline Greenway, formerly known as the Chouteau Greenway,[18] calls for 20 miles of trails and green space connecting 17 neighborhoods across the City of St. Louis. It will connect Fairground Park in the north to Tower Grove Park in the south and Forest Park in the west to Gateway Arch National Park in the east.[19] The project planners aim to knit together diverse communities through the greenway to overcome barriers that have fragmented the city over time. The plan incorporates input from citizens on strategies to promote economic growth and equitable outcomes.[20]
  • Centennial Greenway - The Centennial Greenway will extend from Forest Park in the City of St. Louis to St. Charles County. Three sections have been completed. From Forest Park the trail runs through the Washington University campus to Delmar Boulevard and Vernon Avenue in University City. Another section extends from Shaw Park in Clayton north to Olive Boulevard. A third section goes from the Katy Trail to the St. Charles Heritage Museum and connects east across the Missouri River to Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park via the Creve Coeur Connector Trail.[21]
  • Gravois Greenway: Grants Trail - Grant's Trail on the Gravois Greenway runs along Gravois Creek on the rail corridor of the former Kirkwood-Carondelet branch of the Missouri Pacific Railroad. Trailnet, a St. Louis-based organization that advocates for active communities and safe spaces for walking and bicycling, purchased the corridor in 1991 and built the first six miles of Grant's Trail which opened in 1994.[22] Since 2006, Great Rivers Greenway has extended the trail to reach 10 miles from Kirkwood to the River des Peres Greenway near Interstate 55 and added two miles of trail in Officer Blake C. Snyder Memorial Park, adjacent to Grant’s Trail. Points of interest on the greenway include the Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site, Grant's Farm and the Thomas Sappington House Museum.[23]
  • Mississippi Greenway - The Mississippi Greenway, formerly known as the Confluence Greenway, is planned as a 32 mile corridor that will connect with the Missouri, Maline, River des Peres and Meramec Greenways. Three sections have been built. The Riverfront Trail runs from the downtown Mississippi riverfront north to the old Chain of Rocks Bridge.[24] At 5,353 feet long, the old Chain of Rocks Bridge was part of Route 66 in 1936[25] and is one of the world’s longest bicycle and pedestrian bridges.[26] Another segment connects Jefferson Barracks County Park with River City Casino near the River des Peres Greenway. A third section runs through Cliff Cave County Park overlooking the Mississippi River.

Katy Trail edit

 
The Katy Trail (red) and the Missouri River (blue) on a map of Missouri

The Katy Trail is the country's longest recreational rail trail.[27] It runs 240 miles (390 km), largely along the northern bank of the Missouri River, in the right-of-way of the former Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad.[28] Open year-round from sunrise to sunset, it serves hikers, joggers, and cyclists. Its hard, flat surface is of "limestone pug" (crushed limestone).

It enters the St. Louis region near Washington, primarily running along the Missouri River passing through historic downtown St. Charles before terminating at Machens Road, 3-miles (4.8 km) from Portage Des Sioux. The Katy Trail connects to the local Great Rivers Greenway network at many points, including major bridges (Daniel Boone, Discovery, and Veterans Memorial) which provide access into St. Louis County.

Plans are underway to add another 144-mile (232 km) unused section of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific to Rock Island Trail State Park, which, with the Katy, would create a 450-mile (720 km) cross-state trail network.[29]

Airports edit

 
The Minoru Yamasaki designed Terminal 1 at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport
 
Terminal 1 ticketing level at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport

Greater St. Louis is severed by over a dozen airports, although the vast majority of its air traffic is generated at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport.

St. Louis-Lambert International Airport (STL) edit

St. Louis-Lambert International Airport, owned and operated by the city of St. Louis, is 14 miles (23 km) northwest of downtown along I-70 between I-170 and I-270 in St. Louis County. It is the largest and busiest airport in the state. In 2023, it served nearly 15 million passengers with more than 270 daily departures to 80 nonstop domestic and international locations.[30] Named for Albert Bond Lambert, an Olympic medalist and prominent St. Louis aviator, the airport rose to international prominence in the 20th century thanks to its association with Charles Lindbergh, its groundbreaking air traffic control (ATC), its status as the primary hub of Trans World Airlines (TWA), and its iconic terminal.[31] The airport's largest airline is Southwest Airlines with nearly 63% of the market share followed by American Airlines with 11%.[32]

MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) edit

MidAmerica St. Louis Airport is a public use airport next to Scott Air Force Base. It is 16 miles (26 km) east of the central business district of Belleville and 21 miles (33 km) east of downtown St. Louis in St. Clair County, Illinois. The airport is the secondary domestic passenger airport for the metropolitan area and has operated as a joint use airport since beginning operations in November 1997. MidAmerica is currently served by Allegiant Air and offers general aviation and cargo facilities and in 2022 saw 163,210 passengers.[33] In 2021, construction began on a 41,000 square foot expansion of the terminal building that added two additional gates. It celebrated its grand opening in June 2023.[34]

A 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the MetroLink Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica is expected to open in 2026.[35][36]

General Aviation edit

Other airports serving the St. Louis metropolitan area include:

Railroads edit

 
A Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis locomotive

Greater St. Louis is the nation's third-largest rail hub with freight rail service provided on tracks owned by BNSF Railway, Canadian National Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Norfolk Southern Railway, Union Pacific Railroad, and the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. The Terminal Railroad is a switching and terminal railroad jointly owned by all the major rail carriers in St. Louis. The company operates 30 diesel-electric locomotives to move railcars around the classification yards, deliver railcars to local industries, and ready trains for departure.[37] The TRRA processes and dispatches a significant portion of railroad traffic in the metropolitan area and owns and operates a network of rail bridges and tunnels including the MacArthur Bridge and the Merchants Bridge.[38][39]

 
The Merchants Bridge prior to its 2022 reconstruction
Major Railroad Infrastructure in Greater St. Louis
Mississippi River Stations Classification Yards
BNSF Railway
  • Chouteau Yard
  • Lindenwood Yard (I)
  • North St. Louis Yard
Missouri River Viaducts Norfolk Southern Railway
  • Brooklyn Flyover
  • Merchants Highline
  • Lesperance
Meramec River Tunnels Union Pacific Railroad
  • Hollywood Beach Bridge (BNSF)
  • Meramec Crossing Bridge (UP)
  • Meramec River Bridge (BNSF)
  • Meramec River Bridge (UP)
  • Moselle Crossing (BNSF)
  • Sherman Beach Bridge (UP)
  • Times Beach Bridge (BNSF)
  • Valley Park Bridge (BNSF)
  • 12th Street Yard
  • Dupo Yard (I)
  • Gateway Yard (ALS)
  • Lesperance Yard
Closed or Demolished CSX Transportation
  • Roselake Yard (I)
Terminal Railroad
  • Madison Yard
Kaskaskia River
  • Kaskaskia River Bridge
Italics indicate infrastructure currently in use by MetroLink (I) indicates intermodal yard

Port of Metropolitan St. Louis edit

 
Barges pass beneath the Eads and Martin Luther King bridges at St. Louis
 
Lock 27 at the Chain of Rocks Canal

The Port of Metropolitan St. Louis offers a 15-mile stretch of the Mississippi River that is home to 16 barge-transfer facilities that, at total capacity, can handle 150 barges a day – the highest level of capacity anywhere along the Mississippi River.[40]

The St. Louis region’s port system is the second-largest inland port system in the United States, and was ranked the most efficient port system by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The St. Louis regional port system is responsible for 8% of the 855 miles of the Mississippi River, but carries one-third of the river’s total freight.[41]

Other features of the Port of Metropolitan St. Louis include:

  • Northernmost ice-free and lock-free port on the Mississippi River
  • Served by six Class I railroads, seven interstates, and two international airports
  • Access to two Foreign Trade Zones
  • Includes the City of St. Louis Port District

Other port facilities in metropolitan St. Louis include America's Central Port in Granite City, Illinois, Kaskaskia Port in Randolph County, and the Municipal River Terminal in the city of St. Louis. In Jefferson County, Missouri, Hawtex Development Group hopes to develop a container-on-vessel port at Herculaneum's Riverview Commerce Park. The proposed port would cover approximately 300 acres and open in late 2024.[42]

The Chain of Rocks Canal and Locks No. 27 allow river traffic to bypass a portion of the Mississippi River that is unnavigable in low water due to an anticlinal exposure of bedrock in the river—a "chain of rocks". The 8.4-mile (13.5 km) canal, 1,200-foot (370 m) main lock, and 600-foot (180 m) auxiliary lock opened in the early 1950s to allow a bypass of the Chain of Rocks lying in the main channel of the Mississippi River. Locks No. 27 are the only locks south of the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River. As such, the locks move more cargo than any other navigation structure on the river.

St. Louis Regional Freightway edit

An enterprise of the Bi-State Development Agency, the Regional Freightway was founded in 2014 to enhance the St. Louis region’s standing as an international freight hub. The Freightway works to optimize the region’s freight network and strengthen modal flexibility, support workforce development initiatives that build our talent supply chain, and raise awareness about the global connectivity the St. Louis region offers.[43]

Current and future projects edit

Bridges and highways edit

Chain of Rocks Bridge edit

On August 23, 2022, the Missouri and Illinois departments of transportation awarded contracts worth $531.6 million to replace the "New" Chain of Rocks Bridge and interchange at Riverview Drive.[44][45] Construction began in early 2023 with an opening expected in 2026.[44][46] The replacement bridge will include space for six 12-foot lanes and four 10-foot shoulders.[47]

Light rail edit

MetroLink rehabilitation edit

In 2023, Metro began a system-wide rehabilitation program that will last up to two years.[48] That spring, Metro began rehabilitating the downtown subway tunnels, including the Laclede's Landing, Convention Center, and 8th & Pine subway stations.[49] Elsewhere, curve tracks, catenary wire, system conduit, staircases, and retaining walls are to be upgraded or replaced.[50] Three stations are to receive platform rehabilitations: Jackie Joyner-Kersee Center, Rock Road, and Wellston.[50]

Beginning in 2024, Metro will start rehabilitating the Union Station tunnel and the Cross County tunnels and stations between Forsyth and Skinker. The latter will include the construction of a storage siding near the Richmond Heightsstation.[50] In 2024, Metro expects to complete upgrades to the Supervisory Control Automated Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Public Address/Customer Information (PA/CIS) systems. The upgraded SCADA/PA/CIS will operate as an integrated system that monitors and controls operations and will allow Metro to provide real-time arrival information to passengers, such as live displays at stations.[50]

MidAmerica Airport extension edit

In 2019, the St. Clair County Transit District was awarded $96 million in Illinois infrastructure funding to build a 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Mascoutah.[35] This extension will include two 2.6-mile (4.2 km) segments, a double-track and a single-track segment, along with a station at the airport.[51] Construction on the extension began in 2023 with Metro expecting to begin operations in early 2026.[52][53][36]

North-South MetroLink edit

 
Green Line project logo

MetroLink's proposed North-South light rail line would lack the rapid transit-like characteristics of the Red and Blue lines, resembling instead other U.S. on-street light rail lines, such as those in Houston or Phoenix. The new line would be connected to the Red and Blue lines with infill transfer stations.[54][55] The expansion has been named the Green Line[56] and is envisioned in two sequential phases:

  1. Jefferson Alignment. This 5.6-mile (9.0 km) expansion would serve about 10 stations between Chippewa Street in South St. Louis and Grand Boulevard in North St. Louis running primarily on Jefferson Avenue. It would provide a fixed rail upgrade to Metro's #11 (Chippewa) and #4 (Natural Bridge) bus routes.[57] In September 2023, Bi-State Development's board approved a 4-year, $18.9 million contract with the joint venture Northside-Southside Transit Partners to provide consulting services for the design phase of the project.[58] In February 2024, the East-West Gateway Council of Governments approved the updated locally preferred alternative along Jefferson.[59] The 2023 design study estimates 5,000 daily boardings, $8-9 million in annual operating costs, and $1.1 billion in capital costs.[59]
  2. North St. Louis County Connector. This extension would be a Phase II to Northside/Southside and continue from the Grand/Fairground station along Natural Bridge Avenue toward North St. Louis County. This route would initially continue the fixed rail upgrade to Metro's high-volume #4 bus route along Natural Bridge.[60] In February 2023, Metro announced four routes for consideration by area residents.[61]

Lambert Airport edit

In early 2022, airport officials released an updated master plan that would consolidate both existing terminals at the current Terminal 1 site.[62] The proposal would gradually demolish concourses A, B, and C and build a new linear concourse with 62 gates in their place, while retaining the iconic domed terminal building.[63] Following the consolidation, Terminal 2 would be repurposed.[62] In May 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration approved the consolidated terminal master plan with architectural design expected to begin in 2024.[64]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "MetroBus Schedule". metrostlouis.org. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  2. ^ . Metro. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  3. ^ Menn, Mackenzie (November 21, 2022). "MetroLink Expansion in Illinois is on Track". St. Clair County Transit District. from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  4. ^ Cella, Kim (November 1, 2023). "Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St. Clair County". St. Clair County Transit District. from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  5. ^ "Construction underway on 5-mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport". STLPR. December 28, 2023. from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  6. ^ Vallely, Jerry (June 10, 2022). "Northside-Southside MetroLink Corridor Study Agreement Approved". BSD. from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  7. ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (February 18, 2023). "Bi-State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes". STLtoday.com. from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  8. ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (February 19, 2022). "Bi-State board agrees to take over, restart Loop Trolley". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  9. ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (August 4, 2022). "Loop Trolley set to resume service Thursday morning after years shut down". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  10. ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (September 2022). "Loop Trolley to get $1.26 million after regional board approves federal grant". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  11. ^ http://www.stl-taxi.com/documents/VHC83WITHDIRECTORSRULESandallcurrentupdates37-7-11.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  12. ^ "Passenger Info for Grafton Ferry". Great Rivers & Routes. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  13. ^ "Calhoun Ferry Company". Great Rivers & Routes. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  14. ^ Batty, Stuart (October 2, 2013). "Ferry Services". General-refresh. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  15. ^ "About Bike St. Louis". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  16. ^ "Link me to St. Louis". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  17. ^ "Envision the Next 20 Years of Greenways". Great Rivers Greenway. December 2, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  18. ^ "The Chouteau Greenway project has a new name". St. Louis Magazine. March 11, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  19. ^ "Brickline Greenway". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  20. ^ "The Brickline Greenway: Charting a Path towards Social Equity in St. Louis". City Parks Alliance. February 16, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  21. ^ "Centennial Greenway Master Plan". Great Rivers Greenway. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  22. ^ "Grant's Trail, Missouri". Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  23. ^ "Gravois Greenway: Grant's Trail". Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  24. ^ "Mississippi Greenway Master Plan". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  25. ^ "Chain of Rocks Bridge". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  26. ^ "Trailnet's History". Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  27. ^ "Katy Trail State Park". Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  28. ^ . Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  29. ^ (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  30. ^ Departure Statistics (Report). St. Louis: St. Louis City Airport Commission. January 29, 2019. from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  31. ^ . Lambert-St. Louis International Airport. 2005. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  32. ^ "Bureau of Transportation Statistics – St. Louis International Airport". BTS. from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  33. ^ "Media Kit - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) | Mascoutah, IL". flymidamerica.com. November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  34. ^ "MidAmerica Airport expansion to finish a year early thanks to $9.7 million grant - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) | Mascoutah, IL". flymidamerica.com. May 19, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  35. ^ a b Schlinkmann, Mark (June 14, 2019). "Illinois to pay for long-sought MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport". STLtoday.com. from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  36. ^ a b "Construction underway on 5-mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport". STLPR. December 28, 2023. from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  37. ^ "TRRA History".
  38. ^ "Home". terminalrailroad.com.
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transportation, louis, this, article, about, transportation, greater, louis, region, transportation, city, louis, louis, transportation, greater, louis, missouri, includes, road, rail, ship, transportation, modes, connecting, state, louis, metropolitan, area, . This article is about transportation in the Greater St Louis region For transportation in the city of St Louis see St Louis Transportation in Greater St Louis Missouri includes road rail ship and air transportation modes connecting the bi state St Louis metropolitan area with surrounding communities throughout the Midwest national transportation networks and international locations The Greater St Louis region also supports a multi modal transportation network that includes bus paratransit and light rail service in addition to shared use paths bike lanes and greenways Transportation in St LouisA MetroLink train crosses the Eads BridgeOverviewLocale St Louis and surrounding areaTransit typeLight rail streetcar bus paratransit airports highways rideshare taxicabs shared use paths bike lanesOperationOperator s Metro Transit St Clair County Transit District Madison County Transit Missouri Department of Transportation Illinois Department of Transportation Great Rivers Greenway and private operatorsInfrastructure manager s Bi State Development Agency Terminal Railroad Association of St Louis Contents 1 Roads highways and bridges 1 1 Interstates and highways 1 2 Bridges viaducts and tunnels 2 Public Transportation 2 1 Bus 2 2 Light rail 2 3 Loop Trolley 2 4 National Connections 2 5 Rideshare and Taxis 2 6 Ferries 3 Bicycle and pedestrian 3 1 Bike St Louis 3 2 Great Rivers Greenway District 3 3 Katy Trail 4 Airports 4 1 St Louis Lambert International Airport STL 4 2 MidAmerica St Louis Airport BLV 4 3 General Aviation 5 Railroads 6 Port of Metropolitan St Louis 6 1 St Louis Regional Freightway 7 Current and future projects 7 1 Bridges and highways 7 1 1 Chain of Rocks Bridge 7 2 Light rail 7 2 1 MetroLink rehabilitation 7 2 2 MidAmerica Airport extension 7 2 3 North South MetroLink 7 3 Lambert Airport 8 See also 9 ReferencesRoads highways and bridges editSee also Streets of St Louis Missouri and Numbered streets of St Louis nbsp Olive Street in downtown St Louis nbsp Forest Park Parkway in downtown Clayton The city of St Louis has several major arterial roadways and boulevards Important north south routes include Broadway Tucker Boulevard which turns into Gravois Avenue and runs southwest to the city limits Jefferson Avenue Grand Boulevard Vandeventer Avenue Kingshighway Boulevard and finally Skinker Boulevard The latter two run on the east and west edges of Forest Park respectively Several of the city s primary arterials also continue into the St Louis County suburbs Some of those routes include West Florissant Avenue Natural Bridge Avenue and Dr Martin Luther King Drive which turns into St Charles Rock Road all of which carry traffic from downtown to the North County suburbs Others are Clayton Road Manchester Avenue Chippewa Street which turns into Watson Road and South Broadway eventually turning into Telegraph Road all of which carry traffic from the city to the West and South County suburbs Other major corridors between the city and county include Market Street Forest Park and Olive Boulevard Market Street begins at the Arch Grounds and continues west eventually turning into Forest Park Avenue in Midtown After crossing Kingshighway in the Central West End the name changes to Forest Park Parkway and the road takes on characteristics more similar to a divided highway until it reaches its terminus at Interstate 170 near downtown Clayton Olive Boulevard which is unrelated to downtown s Olive Street begins at Skinker Boulevard on the city county line and runs due west through the suburbs of University City Olivette Creve Coeur and Chesterfield where it turns south and changes to Clarkson Road at Interstate 64 From here it continues through Clarkson Valley before ending at Manchester Road in Ellisville Missouri Other county arterials include major north south routes like Big Bend Boulevard Hanley Road Laclede Station Road Lindbergh Boulevard and Ballas Road Page Boulevard begins as a city street near midtown St Louis continuing west and changing to Page Avenue at the city county line From here it travels through the suburbs of Wellston Pagedale Hanley Hills Vinita Park Overland and Maryland Heights Missouri After its intersection with Lindbergh Boulevard Page takes on the characteristics of a wide highway with stoplights at Westport Center Drive and Schuetz Road West of Schuetz near Interstate 270 Page Avenue becomes Highway 364 and runs as a controlled access highway through the communities of St Charles St Peters Cottleville O Fallon and Lake St Louis Missouri where it ends at Interstate 64 Other major routes in St Charles County include 1st Capitol Drive 5th Street Muegge Road Mid Rivers Mall Drive Mexico Road and routes K and N Primary routes in the Metro East Illinois suburbs include Missouri Avenue Kingshighway St Clair Avenue Mississippi Avenue Illinois Street and Green Mount Road in St Clair County Major routes in Madison County include Edwardsville Road Nameoki Road Troy Road University Drive and Lewis and Clark Boulevard The Great River Road enters the region on Illinois Route 3 in the south and generally travels through the American Bottom Eventually it joins Lewis and Clark Boulevard and then Berm Highway towards Alton Illinois North of Alton the Great River Road aligns with Illinois Route 100 and runs alongside the Mississippi River to Grafton before exiting the region Interstates and highways edit nbsp Interstate 44 passing beneath the Park Over the Highway in downtown St Louis Among the primary Interstates Interstate 70 travels west to east through Warren St Charles and St Louis counties and the city of St Louis leaving Missouri over the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge into St Clair County Illinois Interstate 55 travels south to north through Jefferson and St Louis counties and the city of St Louis briefly merging with Interstate 44 then crossing the Poplar Street Bridge Interstate 64 s western terminus is in Wentzville Missouri at its interchange with I 70 and U S Route 61 From here it shares an alignment with U S Route 40 as it crosses into St Louis County on the Daniel Boone Bridge and then continues through the city and crosses the Poplar Street Bridge with I 55 After entering East St Louis Illinois I 64 splits off towards eastern St Clair County and I 70 and I 55 share an alignment until they reach Troy Illinois From here I 55 continues north toward Chicago while I 70 continues east toward Indianapolis I 44 enters the St Louis region in Sullivan Missouri and runs eastward through Franklin and St Louis counties briefly merging with I 55 in the city of St Louis and terminating at I 70 The beltway serving Greater St Louis is the combination of Interstate 270 and Interstate 255 the former a mostly western bypass of St Louis City I 270 crosses into Illinois at the northern edge of the city on the New Chain of Rocks Bridge and continues through Madison County Illinois until ending at the I 55 and I 70 interchange near Troy In southern St Louis County I 270 ends at the I 55 interchange near Mehlville Missouri where the roadway becomes I 255 and continues east across the Mississippi River on the Jefferson Barracks Bridge into Monroe County Illinois Here it turns north traveling through St Clair County until ending at I 270 in Madison County Known locally as the Inner Belt Expressway Interstate 170 runs entirely within St Louis County traveling southerly from I 270 in Hazelwood to I 64 in Richmond Heights Other secondary highways in the area include Highway 141 originally designed as a western outer belt to I 270 and highways 364 and 370 which serve suburban St Charles County U S Route 50 enters Greater St Louis near Gerald eastward through Franklin County at Union it meets I 44 both continuing to Sunset Hills in St Louis County US 50 eastward merges with US 61 and U S Route 67 Lindbergh Boulevard The US 50 US 61 US 67 concurrency continues to the I 55 I 255 I 270 interchange where they follow I 255 across the Mississippi River US 50 continues east through Monroe County into St Clair County traveling concurrently with I 64 into O Fallon where US 50 splits continuing through Clinton County US 61 enters the region from the south paralleling I 55 in Jefferson County continuing to Festus where it travels concurrently with US 67 US 61 US 67 continues into St Louis County until reaching the I 55 I 255 I 270 interchange where US 61 US 67 follows Lindbergh Boulevard US 61 continues north into Frontenac where it joins westbound I 64 US 61 continues west through St Louis County and into St Charles County then leaves I 64 in Wentzville and continues north into Lincoln County and beyond US 67 enters the region northbound in Farmington Missouri where it continues into Festus traveling concurrently with US 61 and paralleling I 55 US 67 splits from US 61 in Frontenac with US 67 continuing north on Lindbergh Boulevard At Missouri Route 367 US 67 turns north crosses the Missouri River on the Clark Bridge into Illinois and passes through Madison and Jersey counties before leaving the region The Greater St Louis region is also served by several state highways that are listed in the table below Interstates and State Highways serving Greater St Louis Interstates US Highways Missouri State Routes Illinois State Routes nbsp I 44 nbsp I 55 nbsp I 64 nbsp I 70 nbsp I 170 nbsp I 255 nbsp I 270 nbsp US 40 nbsp US 50 nbsp US 61 nbsp US 66 nbsp US 67 nbsp Route 8 nbsp Route 19 nbsp Route 21 nbsp Route 30 nbsp Route 47 nbsp Route 49 nbsp Route 79 nbsp Route 94 nbsp Route 100 nbsp Route 109 nbsp Route 110 nbsp Route 115 nbsp Route 141 nbsp Route 147 nbsp Route 180 nbsp Route 185 nbsp Route 231 nbsp Route 340 nbsp Route 267 nbsp Route 364 nbsp Route 366 nbsp Route 367 nbsp Route 370 nbsp IL 3 nbsp IL 4 nbsp IL 13 nbsp IL 15 nbsp IL 16 nbsp IL 96 nbsp IL 100 nbsp IL 108 nbsp IL 109 nbsp IL 111 nbsp IL 127 nbsp IL 138 nbsp IL 140 nbsp IL 143 nbsp IL 156 nbsp IL 157 nbsp IL 158 nbsp IL 159 nbsp IL 160 nbsp IL 161 nbsp IL 162 nbsp IL 163 nbsp IL 177 nbsp IL 203 nbsp IL 255 nbsp IL 267 Bridges viaducts and tunnels edit nbsp The Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge at St Louis nbsp The Clark Bridge carries U S Highway 67 across the Mississippi River The Greater St Louis region is surrounded by rivers creeks and other tributaries requiring multiple bridges and viaducts to travel across the bi state area The largest of these bridges carry interstates across rivers while the smaller viaducts carry major local routes over creeks railroads and other obstructions Missouri s only traffic tunnel carries Lindbergh Boulevard under Runway 11 29 at St Louis Lambert International Airport Major Bridges Viaducts and Tunnels in Greater St Louis Mississippi River Missouri River Viaducts Clark Bridge Eads Bridge Jefferson Barracks Bridge Martin Luther King Bridge McKinley Bridge New Chain of Rocks Bridge Old Chain of Rocks Bridge Poplar Street Bridge Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge Blanchette Memorial Bridge Daniel Boone Bridge Discovery Bridge Lewis Bridge Veterans Memorial Bridge Washington Bridge Creve Coeur Lake Grand Boulevard Jefferson Avenue South Kingshighway Third Street Tucker Boulevard Tunnels Lindbergh Boulevard Tunnel Demolished or Closed Clark Bridge 1928 Daniel Boone Bridge 1937 Old Meramec River Bridge 1931 St Charles Bridge 1904 Washington Bridge 1934 Bold indicates bridges and viaducts with dedicated facilities for pedestrians and or bicycles Public Transportation editBus edit Main articles MetroBus and Madison County Transit Local bus service in the greater St Louis region is provided by MetroBus and Madison County Transit MetroBus has 46 routes connecting destinations in the city of St Louis and St Louis County in addition to 13 routes connecting destinations in St Clair County Illinois 1 Madison County Transit has 26 routes connecting destinations across Madison County Illinois In addition Madison County Transit runs express buses to the Civic Center and Emerson Park transit centers where passengers can connect with MetroLink trains Light rail edit Main article MetroLink nbsp MetroLink System Map Fixed rail public transportation in the St Louis region consists of two light rail lines serving the same stations in the central city and then branching to different destinations outside the city Both lines enter the city on its western edge north of Forest Park or on the Eads Bridge in downtown St Louis from Illinois The whole system operates in an independent right of way with at grade elevated and subway track in the region All stations are independent entry and all platforms feature level boarding with trains Rail service is provided by Metro Transit an enterprise of the Bi State Development Agency and is funded by sales taxes levied in the city and St Louis and St Clair counties 2 A 5 2 mile 8 4 km extension of the Red Line from Shiloh Scott to MidAmerica St Louis Airport in Mascoutah broke ground in 2023 and is expected to be operational by 2026 3 4 5 In Missouri Metro and local leaders are planning a line that would run between North and South St Louis with a potential extension into North St Louis County 6 7 Loop Trolley edit Main article Loop Trolley nbsp The Loop Trolley near Limit Avenue in University City The Loop Trolley is a 2 2 mile 3 5 km 10 station heritage streetcar line that runs from City Hall in University City to the Missouri History Museum in St Louis Forest Park The line travels along Delmar Bouleverd through the popular Delmar Loop district and DeBaliviere Avenue between Delmar and Forest Park The trolley has stops at both the Forest Park DeBaliviere and Delmar Loop MetroLink stations On February 18 2022 Metro Transit s board voted to take over operation of the Loop Trolley after several financial setbacks and closures 8 Metro reopened the Loop Trolley for operation on August 4 2022 9 On August 21 2022 the East West Gateway Council of Governments voted to award Metro a 1 26 million grant to continue to operate the trolley on a seasonal schedule for the next several years 10 National Connections edit The Gateway Transportation Center functions as the region s primary transportation hub linking the city s light rail system local bus system passenger rail service and national bus service in one central station Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak with trains to Chicago via the Lincoln Service to Kansas City via the Missouri River Runner and to San Antonio via the Texas Eagle National bus service in the city is provided by Greyhound Lines Amtrak Thruway and Megabus Rideshare and Taxis edit Taxicab service in the region is provided by private companies regulated by the Metropolitan Taxicab Commission Rates vary by vehicle type size passengers and distance and by regulation all taxicab fares must be calculated using a taximeter and be payable in cash or credit card 11 Solicitation by a driver is prohibited although a taxicab may be hailed on the street or at a stand The St Louis region is also served by rideshare companies like Lyft Uber Lime and Bird Ferries edit The St Louis metropolitan area is home to several ferry services that carry passengers across rivers between Missouri and Illinois The seasonal Grafton Ferry travels across the Mississippi River between St Charles Missouri and Grafton Illinois cutting travel times between the two communities by roughly 30 minutes 12 The Calhoun Ferry Company operates two ferry services on the Mississippi River One is a year round service between St Charles and Calhoun County called the Golden Eagle Ferry The other operates between Winfield Missouri and Batchtown Illinois when demand is high enough to require it 13 The Illinois Department of Transportation also operates two free year round ferries in the St Louis area The first is the Brussels Ferry that crosses the Illinois River just west of its confluence with the Mississippi near Grafton while the second one crosses the Illinois River near Kampsville 14 Bicycle and pedestrian editThe St Louis area is served by several systems of off street shared use paths on street bicycle lanes and greenways providing residents alternative modes of transportation Bike St Louis edit Bike St Louis is a plan sponsored by the city of St Louis to make local neighborhoods more friendly for those who bicycle for transportation fitness or fun Since its launch in 2000 more than 135 miles of cycling routes have been added to city streets 15 Great Rivers Greenway District edit Main article The Great Rivers Greenway District nbsp Grant s Trail in Kirkwood Missouri The Great Rivers Greenway District was established in November 2000 by the passage of Proposition C The Clean Water Safe Parks and Community Trails Initiative in the city of St Louis St Louis County and St Charles County Missouri 16 Proposition C created a one tenth of one cent sales tax devoted to the creation of an interconnected system of greenways parks and trails In its first 20 years the agency has built more than 128 miles of greenways connecting parks rivers schools neighborhoods business districts and transit 17 Major greenways include Brickline Greenway The plan for the Brickline Greenway formerly known as the Chouteau Greenway 18 calls for 20 miles of trails and green space connecting 17 neighborhoods across the City of St Louis It will connect Fairground Park in the north to Tower Grove Park in the south and Forest Park in the west to Gateway Arch National Park in the east 19 The project planners aim to knit together diverse communities through the greenway to overcome barriers that have fragmented the city over time The plan incorporates input from citizens on strategies to promote economic growth and equitable outcomes 20 Centennial Greenway The Centennial Greenway will extend from Forest Park in the City of St Louis to St Charles County Three sections have been completed From Forest Park the trail runs through the Washington University campus to Delmar Boulevard and Vernon Avenue in University City Another section extends from Shaw Park in Clayton north to Olive Boulevard A third section goes from the Katy Trail to the St Charles Heritage Museum and connects east across the Missouri River to Creve Coeur Lake Memorial Park via the Creve Coeur Connector Trail 21 Gravois Greenway Grants Trail Grant s Trail on the Gravois Greenway runs along Gravois Creek on the rail corridor of the former Kirkwood Carondelet branch of the Missouri Pacific Railroad Trailnet a St Louis based organization that advocates for active communities and safe spaces for walking and bicycling purchased the corridor in 1991 and built the first six miles of Grant s Trail which opened in 1994 22 Since 2006 Great Rivers Greenway has extended the trail to reach 10 miles from Kirkwood to the River des Peres Greenway near Interstate 55 and added two miles of trail in Officer Blake C Snyder Memorial Park adjacent to Grant s Trail Points of interest on the greenway include the Ulysses S Grant National Historic Site Grant s Farm and the Thomas Sappington House Museum 23 Mississippi Greenway The Mississippi Greenway formerly known as the Confluence Greenway is planned as a 32 mile corridor that will connect with the Missouri Maline River des Peres and Meramec Greenways Three sections have been built The Riverfront Trail runs from the downtown Mississippi riverfront north to the old Chain of Rocks Bridge 24 At 5 353 feet long the old Chain of Rocks Bridge was part of Route 66 in 1936 25 and is one of the world s longest bicycle and pedestrian bridges 26 Another segment connects Jefferson Barracks County Park with River City Casino near the River des Peres Greenway A third section runs through Cliff Cave County Park overlooking the Mississippi River Katy Trail edit nbsp The Katy Trail red and the Missouri River blue on a map of Missouri The Katy Trail is the country s longest recreational rail trail 27 It runs 240 miles 390 km largely along the northern bank of the Missouri River in the right of way of the former Missouri Kansas Texas Railroad 28 Open year round from sunrise to sunset it serves hikers joggers and cyclists Its hard flat surface is of limestone pug crushed limestone It enters the St Louis region near Washington primarily running along the Missouri River passing through historic downtown St Charles before terminating at Machens Road 3 miles 4 8 km from Portage Des Sioux The Katy Trail connects to the local Great Rivers Greenway network at many points including major bridges Daniel Boone Discovery and Veterans Memorial which provide access into St Louis County Plans are underway to add another 144 mile 232 km unused section of the Chicago Rock Island and Pacific to Rock Island Trail State Park which with the Katy would create a 450 mile 720 km cross state trail network 29 Airports edit nbsp The Minoru Yamasaki designed Terminal 1 at St Louis Lambert International Airport nbsp Terminal 1 ticketing level at St Louis Lambert International Airport Greater St Louis is severed by over a dozen airports although the vast majority of its air traffic is generated at St Louis Lambert International Airport St Louis Lambert International Airport STL edit Main article St Louis Lambert International Airport St Louis Lambert International Airport owned and operated by the city of St Louis is 14 miles 23 km northwest of downtown along I 70 between I 170 and I 270 in St Louis County It is the largest and busiest airport in the state In 2023 it served nearly 15 million passengers with more than 270 daily departures to 80 nonstop domestic and international locations 30 Named for Albert Bond Lambert an Olympic medalist and prominent St Louis aviator the airport rose to international prominence in the 20th century thanks to its association with Charles Lindbergh its groundbreaking air traffic control ATC its status as the primary hub of Trans World Airlines TWA and its iconic terminal 31 The airport s largest airline is Southwest Airlines with nearly 63 of the market share followed by American Airlines with 11 32 MidAmerica St Louis Airport BLV edit Main article MidAmerica St Louis Airport MidAmerica St Louis Airport is a public use airport next to Scott Air Force Base It is 16 miles 26 km east of the central business district of Belleville and 21 miles 33 km east of downtown St Louis in St Clair County Illinois The airport is the secondary domestic passenger airport for the metropolitan area and has operated as a joint use airport since beginning operations in November 1997 MidAmerica is currently served by Allegiant Air and offers general aviation and cargo facilities and in 2022 saw 163 210 passengers 33 In 2021 construction began on a 41 000 square foot expansion of the terminal building that added two additional gates It celebrated its grand opening in June 2023 34 A 5 2 mile 8 4 km extension of the MetroLink Red Line from Shiloh Scott to MidAmerica is expected to open in 2026 35 36 General Aviation edit Other airports serving the St Louis metropolitan area include Creve Coeur Airport Spirit of St Louis Airport St Charles County Smartt Airport St Louis Downtown Airport St Louis Metro East Airport St Louis Regional AirportRailroads edit nbsp A Terminal Railroad Association of St Louis locomotiveGreater St Louis is the nation s third largest rail hub with freight rail service provided on tracks owned by BNSF Railway Canadian National Railway CSX Transportation Canadian Pacific Kansas City Norfolk Southern Railway Union Pacific Railroad and the Terminal Railroad Association of St Louis The Terminal Railroad is a switching and terminal railroad jointly owned by all the major rail carriers in St Louis The company operates 30 diesel electric locomotives to move railcars around the classification yards deliver railcars to local industries and ready trains for departure 37 The TRRA processes and dispatches a significant portion of railroad traffic in the metropolitan area and owns and operates a network of rail bridges and tunnels including the MacArthur Bridge and the Merchants Bridge 38 39 nbsp The Merchants Bridge prior to its 2022 reconstruction Major Railroad Infrastructure in Greater St Louis Mississippi River Stations Classification Yards Eads Bridge MacArthur Bridge Merchants Bridge Alton Station Gateway Station Kirkwood Station St Louis Union Station BNSF Railway Chouteau Yard Lindenwood Yard I North St Louis Yard Missouri River Viaducts Norfolk Southern Railway Bellefontaine Bridge Wabash Bridge Brooklyn Flyover Merchants Highline Lesperance Luther Yard I Meramec River Tunnels Union Pacific Railroad Hollywood Beach Bridge BNSF Meramec Crossing Bridge UP Meramec River Bridge BNSF Meramec River Bridge UP Moselle Crossing BNSF Sherman Beach Bridge UP Times Beach Bridge BNSF Valley Park Bridge BNSF Arch Grounds Tunnels Grey Summit Tunnel Labadie Tunnel St Louis Freight Tunnel Union Station Baggage Tunnel 12th Street Yard Dupo Yard I Gateway Yard ALS Lesperance Yard Closed or Demolished CSX Transportation Barretts Tunnels Iron Horse Trestle Meramec Highlands Tunnel Riverfront Trestle Tucker Tunnel Roselake Yard I Terminal Railroad Madison Yard Kaskaskia River Kaskaskia River Bridge Italics indicate infrastructure currently in use by MetroLink I indicates intermodal yardPort of Metropolitan St Louis edit nbsp Barges pass beneath the Eads and Martin Luther King bridges at St Louis nbsp Lock 27 at the Chain of Rocks Canal The Port of Metropolitan St Louis offers a 15 mile stretch of the Mississippi River that is home to 16 barge transfer facilities that at total capacity can handle 150 barges a day the highest level of capacity anywhere along the Mississippi River 40 The St Louis region s port system is the second largest inland port system in the United States and was ranked the most efficient port system by the U S Army Corps of Engineers The St Louis regional port system is responsible for 8 of the 855 miles of the Mississippi River but carries one third of the river s total freight 41 Other features of the Port of Metropolitan St Louis include Northernmost ice free and lock free port on the Mississippi River Served by six Class I railroads seven interstates and two international airports Access to two Foreign Trade Zones Includes the City of St Louis Port District Other port facilities in metropolitan St Louis include America s Central Port in Granite City Illinois Kaskaskia Port in Randolph County and the Municipal River Terminal in the city of St Louis In Jefferson County Missouri Hawtex Development Group hopes to develop a container on vessel port at Herculaneum s Riverview Commerce Park The proposed port would cover approximately 300 acres and open in late 2024 42 The Chain of Rocks Canal and Locks No 27 allow river traffic to bypass a portion of the Mississippi River that is unnavigable in low water due to an anticlinal exposure of bedrock in the river a chain of rocks The 8 4 mile 13 5 km canal 1 200 foot 370 m main lock and 600 foot 180 m auxiliary lock opened in the early 1950s to allow a bypass of the Chain of Rocks lying in the main channel of the Mississippi River Locks No 27 are the only locks south of the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River As such the locks move more cargo than any other navigation structure on the river St Louis Regional Freightway edit An enterprise of the Bi State Development Agency the Regional Freightway was founded in 2014 to enhance the St Louis region s standing as an international freight hub The Freightway works to optimize the region s freight network and strengthen modal flexibility support workforce development initiatives that build our talent supply chain and raise awareness about the global connectivity the St Louis region offers 43 Current and future projects editBridges and highways edit Chain of Rocks Bridge edit On August 23 2022 the Missouri and Illinois departments of transportation awarded contracts worth 531 6 million to replace the New Chain of Rocks Bridge and interchange at Riverview Drive 44 45 Construction began in early 2023 with an opening expected in 2026 44 46 The replacement bridge will include space for six 12 foot lanes and four 10 foot shoulders 47 Light rail edit MetroLink rehabilitation edit In 2023 Metro began a system wide rehabilitation program that will last up to two years 48 That spring Metro began rehabilitating the downtown subway tunnels including the Laclede s Landing Convention Center and 8th amp Pine subway stations 49 Elsewhere curve tracks catenary wire system conduit staircases and retaining walls are to be upgraded or replaced 50 Three stations are to receive platform rehabilitations Jackie Joyner Kersee Center Rock Road and Wellston 50 Beginning in 2024 Metro will start rehabilitating the Union Station tunnel and the Cross County tunnels and stations between Forsyth and Skinker The latter will include the construction of a storage siding near the Richmond Heightsstation 50 In 2024 Metro expects to complete upgrades to the Supervisory Control Automated Data Acquisition SCADA and Public Address Customer Information PA CIS systems The upgraded SCADA PA CIS will operate as an integrated system that monitors and controls operations and will allow Metro to provide real time arrival information to passengers such as live displays at stations 50 MidAmerica Airport extension edit In 2019 the St Clair County Transit District was awarded 96 million in Illinois infrastructure funding to build a 5 2 mile 8 4 km extension of the Red Line from Shiloh Scott to MidAmerica St Louis Airport in Mascoutah 35 This extension will include two 2 6 mile 4 2 km segments a double track and a single track segment along with a station at the airport 51 Construction on the extension began in 2023 with Metro expecting to begin operations in early 2026 52 53 36 North South MetroLink edit nbsp Green Line project logo MetroLink s proposed North South light rail line would lack the rapid transit like characteristics of the Red and Blue lines resembling instead other U S on street light rail lines such as those in Houston or Phoenix The new line would be connected to the Red and Blue lines with infill transfer stations 54 55 The expansion has been named the Green Line 56 and is envisioned in two sequential phases Jefferson Alignment This 5 6 mile 9 0 km expansion would serve about 10 stations between Chippewa Street in South St Louis and Grand Boulevard in North St Louis running primarily on Jefferson Avenue It would provide a fixed rail upgrade to Metro s 11 Chippewa and 4 Natural Bridge bus routes 57 In September 2023 Bi State Development s board approved a 4 year 18 9 million contract with the joint venture Northside Southside Transit Partners to provide consulting services for the design phase of the project 58 In February 2024 the East West Gateway Council of Governments approved the updated locally preferred alternative along Jefferson 59 The 2023 design study estimates 5 000 daily boardings 8 9 million in annual operating costs and 1 1 billion in capital costs 59 North St Louis County Connector This extension would be a Phase II to Northside Southside and continue from the Grand Fairground station along Natural Bridge Avenue toward North St Louis County This route would initially continue the fixed rail upgrade to Metro s high volume 4 bus route along Natural Bridge 60 In February 2023 Metro announced four routes for consideration by area residents 61 Lambert Airport edit In early 2022 airport officials released an updated master plan that would consolidate both existing terminals at the current Terminal 1 site 62 The proposal would gradually demolish concourses A B and C and build a new linear concourse with 62 gates in their place while retaining the iconic domed terminal building 63 Following the consolidation Terminal 2 would be repurposed 62 In May 2023 the Federal Aviation Administration approved the consolidated terminal master plan with architectural design expected to begin in 2024 64 See also editPlug in electric vehicles in Missouri St LouisReferences edit MetroBus Schedule metrostlouis org Retrieved October 19 2022 Metro Inside MetroLink Metro Archived from the original on September 11 2008 Retrieved October 29 2008 Menn Mackenzie November 21 2022 MetroLink Expansion in Illinois is on Track St Clair County Transit District Archived from the original on January 30 2023 Retrieved January 30 2023 Cella Kim November 1 2023 Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St Clair County St Clair County Transit District Archived from the original on November 7 2023 Retrieved November 7 2023 Construction underway on 5 mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport STLPR December 28 2023 Archived from the original on February 4 2024 Retrieved February 5 2024 Vallely Jerry June 10 2022 Northside Southside MetroLink Corridor Study Agreement Approved BSD Archived from the original on September 11 2022 Retrieved September 11 2022 Schlinkmann Mark February 18 2023 Bi State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes STLtoday com Archived from the original on September 29 2023 Retrieved September 12 2023 Schlinkmann Mark February 19 2022 Bi State board agrees to take over restart Loop Trolley STLtoday com Retrieved September 20 2022 Schlinkmann Mark August 4 2022 Loop Trolley set to resume service Thursday morning after years shut down STLtoday com Retrieved September 20 2022 Schlinkmann Mark September 2022 Loop Trolley to get 1 26 million after regional board approves federal grant STLtoday com Retrieved September 20 2022 http www stl taxi com documents VHC83WITHDIRECTORSRULESandallcurrentupdates37 7 11 pdf bare URL PDF Passenger Info for Grafton Ferry Great Rivers amp Routes Retrieved November 8 2022 Calhoun Ferry Company Great Rivers amp Routes Retrieved November 8 2022 Batty Stuart October 2 2013 Ferry Services General refresh Retrieved November 8 2022 About Bike St Louis stlouis mo gov Retrieved October 23 2022 Link me to St Louis Retrieved October 18 2021 Envision the Next 20 Years of Greenways Great Rivers Greenway December 2 2020 Retrieved September 23 2021 The Chouteau Greenway project has a new name St Louis Magazine March 11 2020 Retrieved October 2 2021 Brickline Greenway Retrieved October 18 2021 The Brickline Greenway Charting a Path towards Social Equity in St Louis City Parks Alliance February 16 2021 Retrieved October 2 2021 Centennial Greenway Master Plan Great Rivers Greenway Retrieved October 2 2021 Grant s Trail Missouri Retrieved October 14 2021 Gravois Greenway Grant s Trail Retrieved October 14 2021 Mississippi Greenway Master Plan Retrieved October 18 2021 Chain of Rocks Bridge Retrieved October 18 2021 Trailnet s History Retrieved October 18 2021 Katy Trail State Park Rails to Trails Conservancy Retrieved April 17 2012 Trail History and Features at Katy Trail State Park Missouri Department of Natural Resources Archived from the original on May 10 2012 Retrieved May 4 2012 Frequently Asked Questions about the Rock Island Corridor from Windsor to Beaufort PDF Missouri Department of Natural Resources Archived from the original PDF on March 4 2016 Retrieved February 23 2016 Departure Statistics Report St Louis St Louis City Airport Commission January 29 2019 Archived from the original on January 30 2019 Retrieved January 29 2019 The History of Lambert St Louis International Airport Lambert St Louis International Airport 2005 Archived from the original on February 4 2005 Retrieved December 26 2012 Bureau of Transportation Statistics St Louis International Airport BTS Archived from the original on January 27 2021 Retrieved January 24 2024 Media Kit MidAmerica St Louis Airport BLV Mascoutah IL flymidamerica com November 6 2023 Retrieved April 28 2024 MidAmerica Airport expansion to finish a year early thanks to 9 7 million grant MidAmerica St Louis Airport BLV Mascoutah IL flymidamerica com May 19 2021 Retrieved November 1 2022 a b Schlinkmann Mark June 14 2019 Illinois to pay for long sought MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport STLtoday com Archived from the original on November 2 2021 Retrieved September 20 2022 a b Construction underway on 5 mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport STLPR December 28 2023 Archived from the original on February 4 2024 Retrieved February 5 2024 TRRA History Home terminalrailroad com Six Class I Railroads St Louis Regional Freightway Retrieved October 23 2022 Bi State Port Facilities St Louis Regional Freightway Retrieved October 23 2022 Port of Metropolitan St Louis stlouis mo gov Retrieved October 22 2022 Kukuljan Steph December 18 2021 Developer says it will build container facility at Jefferson County port STLtoday com Retrieved October 23 2022 About St Louis Regional Freightway Retrieved November 1 2022 a b Gov Pritzker Joins Missouri Officials to Celebrate Start of New I 270 Chain of Rocks Bridge RiverBender com Retrieved April 28 2024 270 Mississippi River Bridge www 270mrb com Retrieved November 1 2022 IDOT MoDOT prepare for major I 270 projects including new Chain of Rocks Bridge FOX 2 May 4 2022 Retrieved November 1 2022 Madison County I 270 Over the Mississippi River study project refresh March 9 2016 Retrieved November 1 2022 MetroLink Improvements Metro Transit Saint Louis Archived from the original on September 26 2023 Retrieved September 26 2023 Transit Infrastructure Improvements Metro Transit Saint Louis Archived from the original on August 29 2023 Retrieved September 26 2023 a b c d MetroLink Improvement Projects Metro Transit Saint Louis Archived from the original on September 25 2023 Retrieved September 26 2023 Trajectory for Transit in 2022 Points to Need for Continued Collaboration January 19 2022 Archived from the original on February 3 2022 Retrieved February 2 2022 When will MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport be complete How much will it cost MidAmerica St Louis Airport BLV Mascoutah IL flymidamerica com July 14 2021 Archived from the original on September 20 2022 Retrieved September 20 2022 Cella Kim November 1 2023 Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St Clair County St Clair County Transit District Archived from the original on November 7 2023 Retrieved November 7 2023 Claiming It Would Divide Us Stenger Opposes North South Rail Transit NextSTL June 20 2016 Archived from the original on November 8 2020 Retrieved September 12 2023 Northside Southside TAA PDF East West Gateway Council of Governments Aecom Archived PDF from the original on September 11 2022 Retrieved September 12 2023 Board of Commissioners Special Meeting PDF Bi State Development Agency March 15 2024 p 108 Retrieved March 15 2024 Northside Southside TAA PDF East West Gateway Council of Governments Aecom Archived PDF from the original on September 11 2022 Retrieved September 12 2023 Board of Commissioners 9 22 23 PDF Bi State Development Agency pp 196 197 Archived PDF from the original on September 26 2023 Retrieved September 26 2023 a b Cella Kim February 28 2024 East West Board Adopts Jefferson Ave Alignment as the Locally Preferred Alternative for Light Rail Expansion in Northside Southside Corridor Citizens For Modern Transit Retrieved February 28 2024 Northside Southside TAA PDF East West Gateway Council of Governments Aecom Archived PDF from the original on September 11 2022 Retrieved September 12 2023 Schlinkmann Mark February 18 2023 Bi State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes STLtoday com Archived from the original on September 29 2023 Retrieved September 12 2023 a b Bush Mike January 6 2022 Proposed plan would get rid of Terminal 2 at St Louis Lambert Airport Retrieved January 6 2022 Airport Layout Plan Update PDF Retrieved January 6 2022 FAA approves STL s 2023 master plan www airportsinternational com May 25 2023 Retrieved April 28 2024 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Transportation in St Louis amp oldid 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