A transit district may operate bus, rail or other types of transport including ferry service, or may operate other facilities. In some cases, the transit district may be part of a larger organization such as a state Department of Transportation.
With seven transport associations responsible for the nine federal states of Austria, it is the only country in the world that has transport associations for each federal state except for Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland which are organised in one association (Verkehrsverbund Ost-Region).
In Canada, transit (or transport or transportation) is mostly of the domain of local government, with some coordination by the provinces. Most Canadian cities have a transit authority.
As part of the big deregulation package passed by the Bundestag in 1993, which mainly merged the two state railways of West and East Germany into one single company governed by private law instead of public law, regional transport and transit had been assigned to the Bundesländer (federal states), who had each to pass their own individual law regulating public transit, whereby "regional" was defined as journeys "typically not over distances more than 50 km (30 mi), and not taking longer than one hour".
Swedenedit
Providing public transit is the joint responsibility of the local county and municipal governments per The Public Transportation Act (2010:1065). Transit is most often organised on the county level, but in the sparsely populated north, some municipalities opt to run a city bus network separated from the county network.
Some counties opt to run joint commuter train networks In the north, this is also done with coaches which run on lines, sometimes hundreds of kilometres long.
In the United States, a transit district is a special-purpose district organized either as a corporation chartered by statute or as a government agency. A district is usually contained within one state, but in rare circumstances may cover two or more states. The term used depends on which part of the country the agency is created in. Typically, western states will create a "transit district" and eastern states create a "transit authority" but the type of agency is generally the same.
A transit district is created to give it the power of the government in dealing with solving problems related to transit issues. This includes the powers of eminent domain to obtain space for rights-of-way (e.g. for railways or busways), the ability to impose excise, income, property, and/or salestaxes to fund subsidies of operating costs of local transportation, and the ability to operate independently of the cities and counties that the transit district operates within. A transit district may also have its own transit police force, although in some areas the local police provide a special bureau for this purpose.
Some of the more famous transit districts in the U.S. include:
transit, district, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Transit district news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message A transit district or transit authority is a government agency or a public benefit corporation created for the purpose of providing public transportation within a specific region 55 Broadway headquarters of Transport for London 1929 2020370 Jay Street headquarters of New York City Transit Authority 1951 2012A transit district may operate bus rail or other types of transport including ferry service or may operate other facilities In some cases the transit district may be part of a larger organization such as a state Department of Transportation Contents 1 Australia 2 Austria 3 Canada 4 France 5 Germany 6 Sweden 7 United Kingdom 8 United States 9 See also 10 ReferencesAustralia editThe TransLink Transit Authority which manages buses trains and ferries in South East Queensland Australia Austria editWith seven transport associations responsible for the nine federal states of Austria it is the only country in the world that has transport associations for each federal state except for Vienna Lower Austria and Burgenland which are organised in one association Verkehrsverbund Ost Region Canada editFurther information Category Transit agencies in Canada by province or territory In Canada transit or transport or transportation is mostly of the domain of local government with some coordination by the provinces Most Canadian cities have a transit authority France editIle de France Mobilites supervises transport in the Ile de France region Germany editFurther information List of German transport associations As part of the big deregulation package passed by the Bundestag in 1993 which mainly merged the two state railways of West and East Germany into one single company governed by private law instead of public law regional transport and transit had been assigned to the Bundeslander federal states who had each to pass their own individual law regulating public transit whereby regional was defined as journeys typically not over distances more than 50 km 30 mi and not taking longer than one hour Sweden editProviding public transit is the joint responsibility of the local county and municipal governments per The Public Transportation Act 2010 1065 Transit is most often organised on the county level but in the sparsely populated north some municipalities opt to run a city bus network separated from the county network Some counties opt to run joint commuter train networks In the north this is also done with coaches which run on lines sometimes hundreds of kilometres long United Kingdom editTransport for London which operates the London Underground London Overground and the DLR an extensive bus network tram services riverboat services the Public Carriage Office responsible for black cabs London Dial a Ride streets in London the London congestion charge and a limited coach service The Oyster card electronic ticketing scheme is also operated by Transport for London and can be used on the underground overground buses trams and the DLR United States editIn the United States a transit district is a special purpose district organized either as a corporation chartered by statute or as a government agency A district is usually contained within one state but in rare circumstances may cover two or more states The term used depends on which part of the country the agency is created in Typically western states will create a transit district and eastern states create a transit authority but the type of agency is generally the same A transit district is created to give it the power of the government in dealing with solving problems related to transit issues This includes the powers of eminent domain to obtain space for rights of way e g for railways or busways the ability to impose excise income property and or sales taxes to fund subsidies of operating costs of local transportation and the ability to operate independently of the cities and counties that the transit district operates within A transit district may also have its own transit police force although in some areas the local police provide a special bureau for this purpose Some of the more famous transit districts in the U S include The Metropolitan Transportation Authority MTA serving 12 counties in southeastern New York state including New York City along with two counties in southwestern Connecticut under contract to the Connecticut Department of Transportation The New York City Transit Authority which operates New York City s subway trains and municipal buses 1 The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey which operates New York City s Port Authority Bus Terminal and the Port Authority Trans Hudson PATH trains and was the owner of the World Trade Center complex The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority which operates the bus and Metrorail system in Washington D C and suburban Maryland and Virginia The former Southern California Rapid Transit District which operated most of the bus systems in Los Angeles County California as well as parts of Orange Riverside and San Bernardino counties from August 18 1964 until April 1 1993 when it was converted into the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority The Chicago Transit Authority which operates all bus routes which run within the boundaries of Chicago as well as the Chicago L The Central Puget Sound Regional Transit Authority shortened to Sound Transit ST which operates Sounder commuter rail Link light rail and ST Express bus service in the Seattle metropolitan area The Utah Transit Authority UTA which operates the FrontRunner commuter rail TRAX light rail and bus service along the Wasatch Front Salt Lake Odgen Provo metropolitan area See also editJourney planner Passenger transport executive Sustainable transport Transit passReferences edit The MTA Network Public Transportation for the New York Region Metropolitan Transportation Authority Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Transit district amp oldid 1204301445, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
