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Tishrei

October 20, 2023

For the Babylonian month, see Tišritum.

Tishrei (/ˈtɪʃreɪ/) or Tishri (/ˈtɪʃriː/; Hebrew: תִּשְׁרֵי‎ tīšrē or תִּשְׁרִי‎ tīšrī; from Akkadian tašrītu "beginning", from šurrû "to begin") is the first month of the civil year (which starts on 1 Tishrei) and the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year (which starts on 1 Nisan) in the Hebrew calendar. The name of the month is Babylonian. It is a month of 30 days. Tishrei usually occurs in September–October on the Gregorian calendar.

Tishrei
The holiest day of the Jewish calendar,
Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, takes place on the 10th of Tishrei.
Native nameתִּשְׁרֵי‎ (Hebrew)
CalendarHebrew calendar
Month number1
Number of days30
SeasonAutumn (Northern Hemisphere)
Gregorian equivalentSeptember–October
Significant days
← Elul
Cheshvan →

In the Hebrew Bible the month is called Ethanim (Hebrew: אֵתָנִים – 1 Kings 8:2), or simply the seventh month. In the Babylonian calendar the month is known as Araḫ Tišritum, "Month of Beginning" (of the second half-year).

Edwin R. Thiele has concluded, in The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings, that the ancient Kingdom of Judah counted years using the civil year starting in Tishrei, while the Kingdom of Israel counted years using the ecclesiastical new year starting in Nisan. Tishrei is the month used for the counting of the epoch year – i.e., the count of the year is incremented on 1 Tishrei.

Holidays Edit

 
Rosh Hashanah greeting card, 1910

In Jewish history and tradition Edit

  • 1 Tishrei (c. 3760 BCE) – Adam and Eve were created, according to one opinion in the Talmud.
  • 1 Tishrei (1923 CE) – Daf Yomi study regimen is launched.
  • 2 Tishrei (1659 CE) – HaRav Tuvya and HaRav Yisroel were murdered in a blood libel in Razino.
  • 3 Tishrei (c. 582 BCE) – Assassination of Gedaliah; now a fast day.
  • 4 Tishrei (1683 CE) – King Louis XIV expelled the Jews from all French territories in America.
  • 5 Tishrei (135 CE) – Rabbi Akiva is arrested.
  • 6 Tishrei (1964 CE) – death of Chana Schneerson mother of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson.
  • 6 Tishrei (1939 CE) – The Wehrmacht murdered 100 Jews in Lukov, Poland.
  • 7 Tishrei (c. 1313 BCE) – Taanit tzaddikim (Orach Chaim 5580:2) commemorating God's decree that the Dor Hamidbar die in the wilderness because of the sin of the Eigel HaZahav / Golden Calf (according to some, (Kol Bo and others), the event took place one day earlier, on 6 Tishrei).
  • 8 Tishrei (c. 946 BCE) – 14-day dedication of Solomon's Temple begins.
  • 9 Tishrei (123 CE) – Death of the Tanna R' Elazar ben Rab' Shimon.
  • 10 Tishrei (c. 1313 BCE) – Moses returns from a final trip to Mount Sinai, bearing a second set of tablets and a message of forgiveness for the Golden Calf.[citation needed]
  • 10 Tishrei (1973 CE) – The armies of Egypt, Syria, and other Arab states attack Israeli positions in the Sinai and Golan Heights, beginning the Yom Kippur War.
  • 11 Tishrei – The Baal Shem Tov wrote that the day after Yom Kippur is an even greater holiday than Yom Kippur itself, a day called "Bshem HaShem" or in Yiddish "Gott's Nomen", literally "The Name of God".
  • 13 Tishrei (1882) Passing of the Rebbe Maharash, the 4th Chabad Rebbe.
  • 16 Tishrei (1349 CE) – The Jewish population of Krems, Germany, was massacred in the Black Death riots.
  • 18 Tishrei (1810 CE) – Death of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov
  • 21 Tishrei (2023 CE) - Hamas attacks Israel beginning the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
  • 25 Tishrei (1809 CE) – Death of Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of Berditchev

See also Edit

Main article: Arabic names of calendar months
  • Tishrīn (Arabic: تشرين) is the name of two Gregorian months in the Levant:
    • Tishrīn al-Awwal (Arabic: تشرين الأول, literally "First Tishrin"): October. The 1973 Yom Kippur War is generally known by the name Ḥarb Tishrīn ("October War") in Syria and Lebanon, and among the Palestinians, following the Arab custom of naming the Arab-Israeli wars by months or years.
    • Tishrīn al-Thāni (Arabic: تشرين الثاني, literally "Second Tishrin"): November.

External links Edit

  • Resources on the Month of Tishrei
  • This Month in Jewish History

October 20, 2023
tishrei, babylonian, month, tišritum, tishri, hebrew, tīšrē, tīšrī, from, akkadian, tašrītu, beginning, from, šurrû, begin, first, month, civil, year, which, starts, seventh, month, ecclesiastical, year, which, starts, nisan, hebrew, calendar, name, month, bab. For the Babylonian month see Tisritum Tishrei ˈ t ɪ ʃ r eɪ or Tishri ˈ t ɪ ʃ r iː Hebrew ת ש ר י tisre or ת ש ר י tisri from Akkadian tasritu beginning from surru to begin is the first month of the civil year which starts on 1 Tishrei and the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year which starts on 1 Nisan in the Hebrew calendar The name of the month is Babylonian It is a month of 30 days Tishrei usually occurs in September October on the Gregorian calendar TishreiThe holiest day of the Jewish calendar Yom Kippur the Day of Atonement takes place on the 10th of Tishrei Native nameת ש ר י Hebrew CalendarHebrew calendarMonth number1Number of days30SeasonAutumn Northern Hemisphere Gregorian equivalentSeptember OctoberSignificant daysRosh Hashanah Fast of Gedalia Yom Kippur Sukkot Hoshanah Rabbah Shemini Atzeret Simchat Torah ElulCheshvan In the Hebrew Bible the month is called Ethanim Hebrew א ת נ ים 1 Kings 8 2 or simply the seventh month In the Babylonian calendar the month is known as Araḫ Tisritum Month of Beginning of the second half year Edwin R Thiele has concluded in The Mysterious Numbers of the Hebrew Kings that the ancient Kingdom of Judah counted years using the civil year starting in Tishrei while the Kingdom of Israel counted years using the ecclesiastical new year starting in Nisan Tishrei is the month used for the counting of the epoch year i e the count of the year is incremented on 1 Tishrei Contents 1 Holidays 2 In Jewish history and tradition 3 See also 4 External linksHolidays Edit nbsp Rosh Hashanah greeting card 19101 2 Tishrei Rosh Hashanah 3 Tishrei Tzom Gedaliah Fast Day On Tishrei 4 when Tishrei 3 is Shabbat 9 Tishrei Erev Yom Kippur 10 Tishrei Yom Kippur Fast Day 15 21 Tishrei Sukkot Sukkos 21 Tishrei Hoshanah Rabbah 22 Tishrei and 23 outside of Israel Shemini Atzeret Atzeres amp Simchat Torah Simchas TorahIn Jewish history and tradition EditThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items August 2008 1 Tishrei c 3760 BCE Adam and Eve were created according to one opinion in the Talmud 1 Tishrei 1923 CE Daf Yomi study regimen is launched 2 Tishrei 1659 CE HaRav Tuvya and HaRav Yisroel were murdered in a blood libel in Razino 3 Tishrei c 582 BCE Assassination of Gedaliah now a fast day 4 Tishrei 1683 CE King Louis XIV expelled the Jews from all French territories in America 5 Tishrei 135 CE Rabbi Akiva is arrested 6 Tishrei 1964 CE death of Chana Schneerson mother of the Lubavitcher Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson 6 Tishrei 1939 CE The Wehrmacht murdered 100 Jews in Lukov Poland 7 Tishrei c 1313 BCE Taanit tzaddikim Orach Chaim 5580 2 commemorating God s decree that the Dor Hamidbar die in the wilderness because of the sin of the Eigel HaZahav Golden Calf according to some Kol Bo and others the event took place one day earlier on 6 Tishrei 8 Tishrei c 946 BCE 14 day dedication of Solomon s Temple begins 9 Tishrei 123 CE Death of the Tanna R Elazar ben Rab Shimon 10 Tishrei c 1313 BCE Moses returns from a final trip to Mount Sinai bearing a second set of tablets and a message of forgiveness for the Golden Calf citation needed 10 Tishrei 1973 CE The armies of Egypt Syria and other Arab states attack Israeli positions in the Sinai and Golan Heights beginning the Yom Kippur War 11 Tishrei The Baal Shem Tov wrote that the day after Yom Kippur is an even greater holiday than Yom Kippur itself a day called Bshem HaShem or in Yiddish Gott s Nomen literally The Name of God 13 Tishrei 1882 Passing of the Rebbe Maharash the 4th Chabad Rebbe 16 Tishrei 1349 CE The Jewish population of Krems Germany was massacred in the Black Death riots 18 Tishrei 1810 CE Death of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov 21 Tishrei 2023 CE Hamas attacks Israel beginning the 2023 Israel Hamas war 25 Tishrei 1809 CE Death of Rabbi Levi Yitzchok of BerditchevSee also EditMain article Arabic names of calendar months Tishrin Arabic تشرين is the name of two Gregorian months in the Levant Tishrin al Awwal Arabic تشرين الأول literally First Tishrin October The 1973 Yom Kippur War is generally known by the name Ḥarb Tishrin October War in Syria and Lebanon and among the Palestinians following the Arab custom of naming the Arab Israeli wars by months or years Tishrin al Thani Arabic تشرين الثاني literally Second Tishrin November External links EditResources on the Month of Tishrei This Month in Jewish History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tishrei amp oldid 1180582340, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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