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Timeline of Leiden

The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Leiden, Netherlands.

Prior to 20th century edit

20th century edit

21st century edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Britannica 1910.
  2. ^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
  3. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Holland: Leiden". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450632 – via HathiTrust.
  4. ^ a b c Kooi 2000.
  5. ^ . Rijksmuseum. Archived from the original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  6. ^ Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
  7. ^ a b Lament 1981.
  8. ^ Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
  9. ^ "Garden Search: Netherlands". London: Botanic Gardens Conservation International. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  10. ^ "Unmistakably Dutch", New York Times, 30 July 2000
  11. ^ Murray 1881.
  12. ^ "Low Countries, 1600–1800 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  13. ^ a b "Leiden Cloth". Leiden: Museum De Lakenhal. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  14. ^ Maarten Prak (2008). "Painters, guilds and the art market during the Dutch Golden Age". In S. R. Epstein; Maarten Prak (eds.). Guilds, Innovation and the European Economy, 1400–1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-47107-7.
  15. ^ a b Cornelis Dirk Andriesse (2008). Dutch Messengers: A History of Science Publishing, 1930-1980. Brill. ISBN 978-90-474-2415-4.
  16. ^ "Leiden". Four hundred years of Dutch Jewry. Amsterdam: Joods Historisch Museum. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  17. ^ Jim Parrott (ed.). . Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  18. ^ a b "Departement van Binnenlandsche Zaken: Kunsten en wetenschappen (Department of Interior: Arts and Sciences)", Staatsalmanak [nl] voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 1885 [State Year Book for the Kingdom of the Netherlands] (in Dutch), Utrecht: Broese [nl], 1884
  19. ^ Fasseur 1989.
  20. ^ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  21. ^ [Database of Bridges] (in Dutch). Rijswijk: Nederlandse Bruggenstichting. Archived from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  22. ^ a b "Population dynamics; birth, death and migration per region: Municipality Leiden". StatLine. Statistics Netherlands. 2014.
  23. ^ Marina Van Geenhuizen; Peter Nijkamp, eds. (2012). Creative Knowledge Cities: Myths, Visions and Realities. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-0-85793-285-3.
  24. ^ Welch Allyn Establishes New Regional Headquarters, Operations Center in The Netherlands, Reuters, 6 November 2013[dead link]

This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia.

Bibliography edit

in English edit

Published in the 18th-19th c.

  • Thomas Nugent (1749), "Leyden", The Grand Tour, vol. 1: Netherlands, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762598
  • Abraham Rees (1819), "Leyden", The Cyclopaedia, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068382327
  • "Leyden". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (4th ed.). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822. hdl:2027/njp.32101073846667.
  • William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Leyden". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
  • B.B. Woodward; William L.R. Cates (1872). "Leyden". Encyclopaedia of Chronology. London: Longmans, Green and Co.
  • "Leyden", Guide to the North of France, ... Belgium and Holland, Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black, 1876 – via Internet Archive
  • "Leiden", Handbook for Travellers in Holland and Belgium (20th ed.), London: John Murray, 1881, hdl:2027/hvd.hn2ha2 (+ 1851 ed.)

Published in the 20th-21st c.

  • "Leyden". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t7zk5ms79.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Leyden", Belgium and Holland (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 397759 (+ 1881 ed.)
  • "Leiden" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 395.
  • Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Leyden", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
  • Sterling A. Lament (1981). "The Vroedschap of Leiden 1550-1600: The Impact of Tradition and Change on the Governing Elite of a Dutch City". Sixteenth Century Journal. 12 (2): 15–42. doi:10.2307/2539499. JSTOR 2539499.
  • C. Fasseur (1989). "Leiden and empire: University and Colonial Office 1825-1925". In Willem Otterspeer (ed.). Leiden Oriental Connections: 1850-1940. Brill. pp. 187–203. ISBN 90-04-09022-3.
  • Christine Kooi (2000). "Leiden in the Late 16th Century". Liberty and Relligion: Church and State in Leiden's Reformation, 1572-1620. Brill. ISBN 90-04-11643-5.

in Dutch edit

  • P.J. Blok. Geschiedenis eener Hollandsche stad (in Dutch). Hague: M. Nijhoff. 1910-1918
  • Henri Zondervan, ed. (1919), "Leiden", Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie (in Dutch), vol. 11 (4th ed.), Amsterdam: Uitgevers-Maatschappy "Elsevier", hdl:2027/mdp.39015068347957 (province and city)

External links edit

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The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Leiden Netherlands This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources Contents 1 Prior to 20th century 2 20th century 3 21st century 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 6 1 in English 6 2 in Dutch 7 External linksPrior to 20th century edit11th C Burcht van Leiden an old shell keep 1 1323 School active approximate date 1377 Hooglandse Kerk church construction begins 1 1390 Public clock installed approximate date 2 Pieterskerk church construction begins 1 1420 Leiden Siege of 1420 Siege of 1420 1483 Printing press in operation 3 1520 Roman ruin Brittenburg discovered near Leiden 1 1566 August Iconoclasm by Protestants 4 1572 Protestant sermonizing begins at the Vrouwekerk 4 1573 Siege of Leiden by Spanish forces begins 1 1574 3 October Siege of Leiden ends 5 1575 Leiden University founded 6 Leiden University Library founded 1577 Flemish textile manufacturers move to Leiden 7 1578 Gemeenlandshuis van Rijnland water management building purchased 1 1580s Immigration of Flemings Walloons and Brabanters to Leiden 7 1580 Printer Elsevier in business 8 1581 Academy Building Leiden nl in use 1587 Hortus Botanicus Leiden garden founded 9 1594 Leiden anatomical theatre established Turkish tulips planted in the Hortus Botanicus 10 1598 Leiden Town Hall nl built 11 1600 Latin School Leiden nl built 1 1606 15 July Birth of Rembrandt van Rijn 1612 Stads Timmerhuis built 1 1622 Population 44 745 4 1630s Fijnschilders artists active 12 1633 Leiden Observatory established 1639 Marekerk a Protestant church founded 1640 Population 100 000 estimate 1 1641 Laecken Halle cloth hall built 13 1648 Leiden Guild of Saint Luke established 14 1655 Bibliotheca Thysiana library established 1 1658 Weigh House built 1 1683 Luchtmans nl bookseller in business 15 1723 Synagogue Leiden nl established 16 1745 Electricity storing Leyden jar invented 1766 Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde 1 and Kunst Wordt door Arbeid Verkreegen literary societies formed 17 1800 Population 30 000 estimate 1 1807 12 January Leiden Gunpowder Disaster 1 1818 National Museum of Antiquities established 1820 National Museum of Natural History founded 1837 National Museum of Ethnology founded 18 1838 Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden school active 1842 Leiden Centraal railway station opened 1848 E J Brill publisher in business 15 1851 Sijthoff publisher in business 1860 Leiden Observatory re built in the Hortus Botanicus Leiden 1 1864 Training college for Dutch East Indies civil servants established later the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies 19 1873 Remonstrant seminary active 1 1874 Municipal Museum of Antiquities established 13 18 1893 Gemeentearchief Leiden nl city archive building constructed 20th century edit1904 Leiden Yearbook nl begins publication Population 56 044 1 1919 Population 61 408 20 1923 Jan van Houtbrug nl bridge built 21 1925 St Joseph Leiden Roman Catholic parish church built 1928 University Hospital built 1931 Leidse Hout public urban park opened Museum Boerhaave established 1940 Town Hall rebuilt citation needed 1946 Francois Henri van Kinschot nl becomes mayor 1978 1978 Tour de France cycling race starts from Leiden 1980 Cees Goekoop nl becomes mayor Population 103 046 municipality 22 1984 Leiden Bio Science Park development begins 23 21st century edit2003 Henri Lenferink nl becomes mayor 2006 Leiden University Medical Center built 2012 Theater Ins Blau nl built 2013 Welch Allyn branch office in business 24 Population 119 800 municipality 22 2017 Asian Library opened by Queen Maxima of the Netherlands See also editLeiden history History of Leiden nl List of mayors of Leiden nl List of rijksmonuments in Leiden nl Timelines of other municipalities in the Netherlands Amsterdam Breda Delft Eindhoven Groningen Haarlem The Hague s Hertogenbosch Maastricht Nijmegen Rotterdam UtrechtReferences edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Britannica 1910 Gerhard Dohrn van Rossum in German 1996 History of the Hour Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders University of Chicago Press ISBN 978 0 226 15510 4 Robert Proctor 1898 Books Printed From Types Holland Leiden Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum London Kegan Paul Trench Trubner and Company hdl 2027 uc1 c3450632 via HathiTrust a b c Kooi 2000 Timeline Dutch History Rijksmuseum Archived from the original on 15 July 2015 Retrieved 30 October 2015 Joop W Koopmans Arend H Huussen Jr 2007 Chronology Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands 2nd ed Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 6444 3 a b Lament 1981 Joop W Koopmans Arend H Huussen Jr 2007 Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands 2nd ed Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 6444 3 Garden Search Netherlands London Botanic Gardens Conservation International Retrieved 30 October 2015 Unmistakably Dutch New York Times 30 July 2000 Murray 1881 Low Countries 1600 1800 A D Key Events Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History New York Metropolitan Museum of Art Retrieved 30 October 2015 a b Leiden Cloth Leiden Museum De Lakenhal Retrieved 30 October 2015 Maarten Prak 2008 Painters guilds and the art market during the Dutch Golden Age In S R Epstein Maarten Prak eds Guilds Innovation and the European Economy 1400 1800 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 139 47107 7 a b Cornelis Dirk Andriesse 2008 Dutch Messengers A History of Science Publishing 1930 1980 Brill ISBN 978 90 474 2415 4 Leiden Four hundred years of Dutch Jewry Amsterdam Joods Historisch Museum Retrieved 30 October 2015 Jim Parrott ed Chronology of Scholarly Societies Scholarly Societies Project Canada University of Waterloo Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 a b Departement van Binnenlandsche Zaken Kunsten en wetenschappen Department of Interior Arts and Sciences Staatsalmanak nl voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 1885 State Year Book for the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Dutch Utrecht Broese nl 1884 Fasseur 1989 Netherlands Statesman s Year Book London Macmillan and Co 1921 hdl 2027 njp 32101072368440 via HathiTrust Bruggen database Zuid Holland Leiden Database of Bridges in Dutch Rijswijk Nederlandse Bruggenstichting Archived from the original on 7 September 2017 Retrieved 30 October 2015 a b Population dynamics birth death and migration per region Municipality Leiden StatLine Statistics Netherlands 2014 Marina Van Geenhuizen Peter Nijkamp eds 2012 Creative Knowledge Cities Myths Visions and Realities Edward Elgar ISBN 978 0 85793 285 3 Welch Allyn Establishes New Regional Headquarters Operations Center in The Netherlands Reuters 6 November 2013 dead link This article incorporates information from the Dutch Wikipedia Bibliography editin English edit Published in the 18th 19th c Thomas Nugent 1749 Leyden The Grand Tour vol 1 Netherlands London S Birt hdl 2027 mdp 39015030762598 Abraham Rees 1819 Leyden The Cyclopaedia London Longman Hurst Rees Orme amp Brown hdl 2027 mdp 39015068382327 Leyden Galignani s Traveller s Guide through Holland and Belgium 4th ed Paris A and W Galignani 1822 hdl 2027 njp 32101073846667 William Henry Overall ed 1870 Leyden Dictionary of Chronology London William Tegg hdl 2027 uc2 ark 13960 t9m32q949 B B Woodward William L R Cates 1872 Leyden Encyclopaedia of Chronology London Longmans Green and Co Leyden Guide to the North of France Belgium and Holland Edinburgh Adam and Charles Black 1876 via Internet Archive Leiden Handbook for Travellers in Holland and Belgium 20th ed London John Murray 1881 hdl 2027 hvd hn2ha2 1851 ed Published in the 20th 21st c Leyden Chambers s Encyclopaedia London 1901 hdl 2027 uc2 ark 13960 t7zk5ms79 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Leyden Belgium and Holland 15th ed Leipzig Karl Baedeker 1910 OCLC 397759 1881 ed Leiden Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 16 11th ed 1910 p 395 Benjamin Vincent 1910 Leyden Haydn s Dictionary of Dates 25th ed London Ward Lock amp Co hdl 2027 uc2 ark 13960 t41r6xh8t Sterling A Lament 1981 The Vroedschap of Leiden 1550 1600 The Impact of Tradition and Change on the Governing Elite of a Dutch City Sixteenth Century Journal 12 2 15 42 doi 10 2307 2539499 JSTOR 2539499 C Fasseur 1989 Leiden and empire University and Colonial Office 1825 1925 In Willem Otterspeer ed Leiden Oriental Connections 1850 1940 Brill pp 187 203 ISBN 90 04 09022 3 Christine Kooi 2000 Leiden in the Late 16th Century Liberty and Relligion Church and State in Leiden s Reformation 1572 1620 Brill ISBN 90 04 11643 5 in Dutch edit P J Blok Geschiedenis eener Hollandsche stad in Dutch Hague M Nijhoff 1910 1918 Henri Zondervan ed 1919 Leiden Winkler Prins Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie in Dutch vol 11 4th ed Amsterdam Uitgevers Maatschappy Elsevier hdl 2027 mdp 39015068347957 province and city External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leiden Europeana Items related to Leiden various dates Digital Public Library of America Items related to Leiden various dates Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of Leiden amp oldid 1140345513, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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