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Timeline of Groningen

April 18, 2024

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following is a timeline of the history of the Netherlands' municipality of Groningen.

Pre–19th century edit

19th century edit

20th century edit

21st century edit

See also edit

Footnotes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 723, OL 6112221M
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Stadsgeschiedenis Groningen" [Groningen City History]. Gemeente Groningen (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d "History". Provincie Groningen. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Groningen (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 613–614.
  5. ^ Groningsche Volksalmanak voor 1890 (in Dutch), Groningen: Erven B. Van der Kamp, 1889 – via Google Books
  6. ^ Justin Kroesen; Regnerus Steensma, eds. (2008). De Groninger cultuurschat: kerken van 1000 tot 1800 (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-4482-0.
  7. ^ Maarten Prak; et al., eds. (2006). Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries: Work, Power and Representation. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-5339-4.
  8. ^ a b c d Joop W. Koopmans; Arend H. Huussen Jr. (2007). Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6444-3.
  9. ^ John Lothrop Motley (1904). History of the United Netherlands. His Works,v.4-7. London: J. Murray. (1860s)
  10. ^ a b c Ole Peter Grell; Andrew Cunningham, eds. (1997). Health Care and Poor Relief in Protestant Europe 1500-1700. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-80860-1.
  11. ^ a b Gea van Essen (2010). Bouwheer en bouwmeester: bouwkunst in Groningen, Stad en Lande (1594-1795) (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-4672-5.
  12. ^ Frank Huisman (1992). Stadsbelang en standsbesef: gezondheidszorg en medisch beroep in Groningen 1500-1730 (in Dutch). Erasmus Publishing. ISBN 978-90-5235-037-0.
  13. ^ a b c "Groningen". Four Hundred Years of Dutch Jewry. Amsterdam: Joods Historisch Museum. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  14. ^ Jim Parrott (ed.). . Scholarly Societies Project. Canada: University of Waterloo. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  15. ^ a b c d "Historie: 1000 jaar Groningen". Groninger Archieven: Regionaal Historisch Centrum (in Dutch). Groninger Archieven. Retrieved 30 October 2015. (chronological history)
  16. ^ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1869. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590337.
  17. ^ Jan van de Plasse (2005). Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad- en opiniepers (in Dutch). Otto Cramwinckel. ISBN 978-90-75727-77-7. (timeline)
  18. ^ Harry van der Laan (2005). Het Groninger boekbedrijf: drukkers, uitgevers en boekhandelaren in Groningen tot het eind van de negentiende eeuw [The Groninger book business: printers, publishers and booksellers in Groningen until the end of the 19th c.] (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-4094-5.
  19. ^ "Rijksarchivaris in de provincie Groningen, 1824–1989", Archieven.nl (in Dutch), retrieved 30 October 2015
  20. ^ a b J.W. Sluiter (1967). Beknopt overzicht van de nederlandse sppor en tramwegbedrijven [Brief overview of Dutch railway and tramway companies] (in Dutch). Brill.
  21. ^ "Netherlands". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
  22. ^ Sandi E. Cooper (1991). "Peace Societies". Patriotic Pacifism: Waging War on War in Europe, 1815–1914. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-536343-2.
  23. ^ Daniël Broersma (2005). Het wonderland achter de horizon: Groninger regionaal besef in nationaal verband 1903–1963 (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-4187-4.
  24. ^ a b c Maarten Duijvendak; Bart de Vries, eds. (2003). Stad van het Noorden: Groningen in de twintigste eeuw [City of the North: Groningen in the Twentieth Century] (in Dutch). Assen: Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-3984-0.
  25. ^ "Netherlands". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via HathiTrust.
  26. ^ a b Richard Overy (2013). The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940-1945. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-698-15138-3.
  27. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: The Netherlands". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  28. ^ M. S. Vassiliou (2009). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6288-3.
  29. ^ a b "Movie Theaters in Groningen, Netherlands". CinemaTreasures.org. Los Angeles: Cinema Treasures LLC. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  30. ^ "How Groningen invented a cycling template for cities all over the world", The Guardian, 29 July 2015
  31. ^ Film and Television Collections in Europe: the MAP-TV Guide. Routledge. 1995. ISBN 978-1-135-37262-0.
  32. ^ Gerard van Bortel (2009). "Network governance in action: the case of Groningen". Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 24 (2): 167–183. doi:10.1007/s10901-009-9138-0. JSTOR 41107459.
  33. ^ "Over ons". Groninger Archieven: Regionaal Historisch Centrum (in Dutch). Groninger Archieven. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

Bibliography edit

  • Thomas Nugent (1749), "Groningen", The Grand Tour, vol. 1: Netherlands, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762598
  • "Groningen". Gazetteer of the Netherlands. Attributed to Clement Cruttwell. London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. 1794.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  • William Henry Overall, ed. (1870). "Groningen". Dictionary of Chronology. London: William Tegg. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949.
  • George Henry Townsend (1877), "Groningen", A Manual of Dates (5th ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co., hdl:2027/hvd.32044088047865
  • "Groningen (city)". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1fj2r624.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Groningen", Belgium and Holland (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, hdl:2027/uc1.b3129294
  • "Groningen (town)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 613–614.
  • "Groningen (province)" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 612–613.
  • Evert Jan Diest Lorgion. Geschiedkundige beschrijving der stad Groningen [Historical description of the city of Groningen] (in Dutch). Groningen: Roelfsema. 1852-1857
  • Henri Zondervan, ed. (1917), "Groningen", Winkler Prins' Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie (in Dutch), vol. 8 (4th ed.), Amsterdam: Uitgevers-Maatschappy Elsevier, hdl:2027/mdp.39015068347981 (province and city)
  • G. van Herwijnen, ed. (1978). "Groningen". Bibliografie van de stedengeschiedenis van Nederland [Bibliography of Urban History in the Netherlands] (in Dutch). Brill. pp. 26+. ISBN 90-04-05700-5.
  • Jan Van den Broek (2007). Groningen, een stad apart: over het verleden van een eigenzinnige stad (1000-1600) (in Dutch). Van Gorcum. ISBN 978-90-232-4323-6.

April 18, 2024
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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources The following is a timeline of the history of the Netherlands municipality of Groningen Pre 19th century editContents 1 Pre 19th century 2 19th century 3 20th century 4 21st century 5 See also 6 Footnotes 7 Bibliography 48 CE Roman camp established 1 800 Martin s Church built approximate date 2 1040 Villa Cruoninga Groningen mentioned 3 13th century Reitdiep canal dug c 1220 Martin s Church rebuilt in brick 2 1255 City wall built 4 1284 Groningen joins the Hanseatic League 1 c 1300 Town hall built 2 1308 Jacobijnerklooster established 5 1482 Martin s Church tower built 4 1493 Der Aa Church built 6 1506 Edzard I Count of East Frisia in power 2 1509 Ommelanderhuis and Rechthuis built 4 2 1526 Guild unrest 7 1575 Ommelanden secedes from city 3 1579 City signs Union of Utrecht regional treaty 1 1580 Siege of Groningen Spaniards in power 1 May July 1594 Siege of Groningen Maurice Prince of Orange and William Louis Count of Nassau Dillenburg in power 8 Groningen Treaty of Reduction unites city and Ommelanden 3 9 17 February 1595 City of Groningen and the Ommelanden admitted to the Republic of the United Netherlands 3 1599 orphanage founded 10 c 1609 workhouse established 10 1614 University of Groningen founded 8 1615 University library established 1635 Goudkantoor built on the Grote Markt 2 1650 William Frederick Prince of Nassau Dietz becomes stadtholder of Groningen 8 1659 Gerhard ten Berge becomes mayor 1662 City Weigh House built 11 nbsp Siege of Groningen by Bishop of Munster July August 1672 Siege of Groningen by Bishop Christoph Bernhard von Galen of Munster on behalf of Louis XIV of France 1 1705 Allert Meijer becomes city architect 11 1728 Collegium Medicum founded 10 12 1747 Jodenkamp cemetery established 13 1756 Volteringstraat synagogue built 13 1790 Henri Daniel Guyot Institute for the deaf established 4 1798 Hotel De Doelen established19th century edit1801 Scientific Society of Groningen formed 14 1810 City Hall rebuilt 2 1811 Groningen becomes part of the Ems Occidental department of the French Empire 15 1813 French military ousted 15 1815 Vindicat atque Polit established 1819 design of Coat of arms of Groningen adopted 1824 Jean Francois van Iddekinge becomes mayor 1830 Academy of Fine Arts established 4 1837 annual Groningsche Volksalmanak begins publication 1841 Hoofdwacht on the Grote Markt in use 1847 Praedinius Gymnasium active 1865 Noord Willems Canal dug 2 1865 Korenbeurs rebuilt 2 1866 population 36 852 16 1868 Nieuwe Groninger Nieuwsblad begins publication 17 18 1870 Meppel Groningen railway begins operations 2 1874 Groninger Museum established 1874 Fortress demolished 2 1876 Eems Canal dug 2 1879 Verbindingskanaal dug 1879 design of the Flag of Groningen adopted 1880 Horse drawn tram begins operating 2 1881 Scholtenhuis built 1882 Groningen State Archives established 19 1883 Groningen City Theatre established 1884 Groningen Delfzijl railway begins operating Groningen Noord railway station opens 1887 Groningen Local Railway Company established 20 1888 Nieuwsblad van het Noorden begins publication 21 1888 Hooghoudt distillery established 1894 Peace society formed 22 1895 Broerkerk demolished Catholic St Martinuskerk built 1896 Groningen railway station built20th century edit1903 World exhibit held 15 23 1904 Huis de Beurs cafe built citation needed 1906 Gemeentetram Groningen transit entity established 20 1906 Groningen Synagogue built 13 1909 University Academics Facility built 1910 electric tram begins operating 2 1918 De Ploeg art group formed 24 1919 Gorecht Canal dug 1919 population 89 030 25 1929 Grand Theatre built 1931 Hakenkampsveld Airport established outside city limits 1933 Oosterpark Stadion opens 26 July 1940 mistakenly bombarded by Allied forces 26 26 27 September 1941 mistakenly bombarded by Allied forces 26 April 1945 Battle of Groningen 2 1946 Groningen chess tournament held 1950 Design of the Flag of Groningen adopted 1951 Jan Tuin becomes mayor 1955 Roman Catholic Diocese of Groningen established 27 1959 Groningen gas field discovered 28 1960 Camera Cinema opens 29 1962 Nieuwe Stadhuis built 24 1969 increase in municipality size 1969 Lauwers Lake created near city 8 1970 Zernikecomplex development begins 1971 Football Club Groningen established 1971 Harm Buiter becomes mayor 1973 Eemshaven seaport opens 15 1974 Groningen Noord railway station rebuilt 1977 Groningen traffic circulation plan implemented 30 1979 RKZ Cinema opens 29 1986 Hanze University of Applied Sciences established 1991 Muller restaurant established 1991 Hans Ouwerkerk becomes mayor 1992 Groninger Dagblad begins publication 1992 Groninger Kredietbank scandal 24 1992 Groningen Audio Visual Archive established 31 1993 European Association for Sport Management headquartered in Groningen 1996 New City Hall building demolished 1996 Eurosonic Festival commences 1998 Jacques Wallage becomes mayor 1998 Urban renewal efforts 32 21st century edit2002 Dagblad van het Noorden founded 2002 Groninger Archives established 33 2004 Nederlands Stripmuseum established 2005 University Medical Center Groningen established 2006 Euroborg stadium established 2007 Groningen Europapark railway station begins operating 2011 construction on the Groninger Forum begins 2014 Infoversum cinema built 2014 population 197 823 2015 Peter den Oudsten becomes mayor See also editHistory of GroningenFootnotes edit a b c d e Leon E Seltzer ed 1952 Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World New York Columbia University Press p 723 OL 6112221M a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Stadsgeschiedenis Groningen Groningen City History Gemeente Groningen in Dutch Retrieved 30 October 2015 a b c d History Provincie Groningen Retrieved 30 October 2015 a b c d e Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Groningen town Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 613 614 Groningsche Volksalmanak voor 1890 in Dutch Groningen Erven B Van der Kamp 1889 via Google Books Justin Kroesen Regnerus Steensma eds 2008 De Groninger cultuurschat kerken van 1000 tot 1800 in Dutch Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 4482 0 Maarten Prak et al eds 2006 Craft Guilds in the Early Modern Low Countries Work Power and Representation Ashgate ISBN 978 0 7546 5339 4 a b c d Joop W Koopmans Arend H Huussen Jr 2007 Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands 2nd ed Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 6444 3 John Lothrop Motley 1904 History of the United Netherlands His Works v 4 7 London J Murray 1860s a b c Ole Peter Grell Andrew Cunningham eds 1997 Health Care and Poor Relief in Protestant Europe 1500 1700 Routledge ISBN 978 1 134 80860 1 a b Gea van Essen 2010 Bouwheer en bouwmeester bouwkunst in Groningen Stad en Lande 1594 1795 in Dutch Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 4672 5 Frank Huisman 1992 Stadsbelang en standsbesef gezondheidszorg en medisch beroep in Groningen 1500 1730 in Dutch Erasmus Publishing ISBN 978 90 5235 037 0 a b c Groningen Four Hundred Years of Dutch Jewry Amsterdam Joods Historisch Museum Retrieved 30 October 2015 Jim Parrott ed Chronology of Scholarly Societies Scholarly Societies Project Canada University of Waterloo Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 a b c d Historie 1000 jaar Groningen Groninger Archieven Regionaal Historisch Centrum in Dutch Groninger Archieven Retrieved 30 October 2015 chronological history Netherlands Statesman s Year Book London Macmillan and Co 1869 hdl 2027 nyp 33433081590337 Jan van de Plasse 2005 Kroniek van de Nederlandse dagblad en opiniepers in Dutch Otto Cramwinckel ISBN 978 90 75727 77 7 timeline Harry van der Laan 2005 Het Groninger boekbedrijf drukkers uitgevers en boekhandelaren in Groningen tot het eind van de negentiende eeuw The Groninger book business printers publishers and booksellers in Groningen until the end of the 19th c in Dutch Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 4094 5 Rijksarchivaris in de provincie Groningen 1824 1989 Archieven nl in Dutch retrieved 30 October 2015 a b J W Sluiter 1967 Beknopt overzicht van de nederlandse sppor en tramwegbedrijven Brief overview of Dutch railway and tramway companies in Dutch Brill Netherlands Europa World Year Book Europa Publications 2004 ISBN 978 1 85743 255 8 Sandi E Cooper 1991 Peace Societies Patriotic Pacifism Waging War on War in Europe 1815 1914 Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 536343 2 Daniel Broersma 2005 Het wonderland achter de horizon Groninger regionaal besef in nationaal verband 1903 1963 in Dutch Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 4187 4 a b c Maarten Duijvendak Bart de Vries eds 2003 Stad van het Noorden Groningen in de twintigste eeuw City of the North Groningen in the Twentieth Century in Dutch Assen Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 3984 0 Netherlands Statesman s Year Book London Macmillan and Co 1921 hdl 2027 njp 32101072368440 via HathiTrust a b Richard Overy 2013 The Bombers and the Bombed Allied Air War Over Europe 1940 1945 Penguin ISBN 978 0 698 15138 3 Chronology of Catholic Dioceses The Netherlands Norway Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo Retrieved 30 October 2015 M S Vassiliou 2009 Chronology Historical Dictionary of the Petroleum Industry Scarecrow Press ISBN 978 0 8108 6288 3 a b Movie Theaters in Groningen Netherlands CinemaTreasures org Los Angeles Cinema Treasures LLC Retrieved 30 October 2015 How Groningen invented a cycling template for cities all over the world The Guardian 29 July 2015 Film and Television Collections in Europe the MAP TV Guide Routledge 1995 ISBN 978 1 135 37262 0 Gerard van Bortel 2009 Network governance in action the case of Groningen Journal of Housing and the Built Environment 24 2 167 183 doi 10 1007 s10901 009 9138 0 JSTOR 41107459 Over ons Groninger Archieven Regionaal Historisch Centrum in Dutch Groninger Archieven Retrieved 30 October 2015 Bibliography editThomas Nugent 1749 Groningen The Grand Tour vol 1 Netherlands London S Birt hdl 2027 mdp 39015030762598 Groningen Gazetteer of the Netherlands Attributed to Clement Cruttwell London G G J and J Robinson 1794 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link William Henry Overall ed 1870 Groningen Dictionary of Chronology London William Tegg hdl 2027 uc2 ark 13960 t9m32q949 George Henry Townsend 1877 Groningen A Manual of Dates 5th ed London Frederick Warne amp Co hdl 2027 hvd 32044088047865 Groningen city Chambers s Encyclopaedia London 1901 hdl 2027 uc2 ark 13960 t1fj2r624 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Groningen Belgium and Holland 15th ed Leipzig Karl Baedeker 1910 hdl 2027 uc1 b3129294 Groningen town Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed 1911 pp 613 614 Groningen province Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 12 11th ed 1911 pp 612 613 Evert Jan Diest Lorgion Geschiedkundige beschrijving der stad Groningen Historical description of the city of Groningen in Dutch Groningen Roelfsema 1852 1857 Henri Zondervan ed 1917 Groningen Winkler Prins Geillustreerde Encyclopaedie in Dutch vol 8 4th ed Amsterdam Uitgevers Maatschappy Elsevier hdl 2027 mdp 39015068347981 province and city G van Herwijnen ed 1978 Groningen Bibliografie van de stedengeschiedenis van Nederland Bibliography of Urban History in the Netherlands in Dutch Brill pp 26 ISBN 90 04 05700 5 Jan Van den Broek 2007 Groningen een stad apart over het verleden van een eigenzinnige stad 1000 1600 in Dutch Van Gorcum ISBN 978 90 232 4323 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of Groningen amp oldid 1174713032, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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