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Municipalities of the Netherlands

As of 1 January 2023, there are 342 municipalities[1] (Dutch: gemeenten) and three special municipalities (bijzondere gemeenten) in the Netherlands. The latter is the status of three of the six island territories that make up the Dutch Caribbean. Municipalities are the second-level administrative division, or public bodies (openbare lichamen), in the Netherlands and are subdivisions of their respective provinces. Their duties are delegated to them by the central government and they are ruled by a municipal council that is elected every four years. Municipal mergers have reduced the total number of municipalities by two-thirds since the first official boundaries were created in the mid 19th century. Municipalities themselves are informally subdivided into districts and neighbourhoods for administrative and statistical purposes.[2]

Municipalities of the Netherlands
Nederlandse gemeenten (Dutch)
Map of municipalities of the Netherlands after the merger of 1 January 2023
CategoryMunicipality
LocationNetherlands
Found inProvinces
Number342 (as of 1 January 2023)
Possible types
Government

These municipalities come in a wide range of sizes, Westervoort is the smallest with a land area of 7.03 km2 (2.71 sq mi) and Súdwest-Fryslân the largest with a land area of 523.01 km2 (201.94 sq mi). Schiermonnikoog is both the least populated, with 936 people, and the least densely populated municipality at 23/km2 (60/sq mi). Amsterdam has the highest population with 921,402 residents af of November 2022, whereas The Hague is the most densely populated with a density of 6,650/km2 (17,200/sq mi).

Municipal status edit

As a second level administrative division municipalities are the third tier of public administration in the Netherlands after the central government and the provinces.[3][4] The Netherlands is a decentralized unitary state, which means that the central government is supreme and delegates certain tasks to lower levels of government by law.[5] The different levels do, however, make work agreements, which give municipalities a certain degree of independence in their policy decisions. Municipalities are responsible for a wide variety of public services, which include land-use planning, public housing, management and maintenance of local roads, waste management and social security.[6] After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 three special municipalities (officially public bodies) were formed. These municipalities function the same as regular municipalities and are grouped together as the Caribbean Netherlands and are not part of a province.[7]

The municipalities are governed by both a board of mayor and aldermen and a municipal council. The municipal council, which is titled island council in the special municipalities, is elected every four years.[8] The number of members in the council ranges from nine members for the smallest municipalities to forty-five members for the largest.[9] It is the highest administrative body in the municipality and controls public policy. The executive power lies with the executive board, which consists of a mayor, titled lieutenant governor in the special municipalities, and multiple aldermen, titled island deputies in the special municipalities. The mayor is appointed for six years at a time by the crown and the alderman are elected by the municipal council, typically after each municipal election.[10] The mayor is responsible for public order and is the first in command during emergencies, all other tasks are distributed freely between mayor and aldermen. The exact portfolio for each person differs between each municipality.[7][11][12]

Historical number of municipalities
YearNo.±%
1850 1,209—    
1900 1,121−7.3%
1950 1,015−9.5%
2000 537−47.1%
2023 342−36.3%
Source: Ekamper et al. (2003),[13] Government of the Netherlands[1]

Official municipal boundaries were first drawn up in 1832 in the Netherlands after a cadastre was formed. The Municipalities Act of 1851, written by prime minister Thorbecke, led to the disappearance of small municipalities. Throughout the years, less populous municipalities have been merged. They were either added to the larger neighbouring cities or multiple smaller municipalities merged into a larger new municipality with a new name. The number of municipalities reduced from 1,209 in 1850 to 537 in 2000; as of 2023 there are 342 municipalities. During this time, multiple mergers occurred simultaneously in large parts of individual provinces; the municipal boundaries were basically redrawn in these regions.[13][2][14] In the 19th and large parts of the 20th century, municipal mergers were forced by the central government. This policy changed in the end of the 20th century; local support for the merger is now a large part of the decision-making process. The larger, merged municipalities are intended to handle an increasing workload because more public services are delegated from higher levels of government to the municipalities. Another reason for municipal mergers is the assumption that larger municipalities are more efficient in performing their tasks than smaller ones.[14][15]

Municipalities have the right to decentralise themselves and form submunicipalities as an additional level of government. This right and the submunicipalities will cease to exist in the near future to reduce the number of levels of government.[16] Only Amsterdam,[17] where the districts are called stadsdelen, as well as Rotterdam,[18] where the districts are called deelgemeenten, consist of such formal subdivisions. The Hague,[19] Almere,[20] Breda, Eindhoven,[21] Enschede, Groningen,[22] Nijmegen,[23] Tilburg[24] and Utrecht have instituted stadsdelen as well, although they do not have the same legal submunicipal status. For administrative use by municipalities and data collection by Statistics Netherlands all municipalities are subdivided into districts (wijken), which in turn are subdivided into neighbourhoods (buurten).[25] These subdivisions have, in contrast to the submunicipalities, no formal status.

Municipalities edit

Regular municipalities edit

Province Munici-
palities
Drenthe 12
Flevoland 6
Friesland 18
Gelderland 51
Groningen 10
Limburg 31
North Brabant 56
North Holland 44
Overijssel 25
South Holland 50
Utrecht 26
Zeeland 13
Total 342
Municipality CBS code[2] Province Population[a][26] Population density[b][26] Land area[c][26] Map
1680 Drenthe 25,724 93/km2 (240/sq mi) 276.06 km2 (106.59 sq mi)  
0358 North Holland 33,063 1,645/km2 (4,260/sq mi) 20.10 km2 (7.76 sq mi)  
  Aalten
0197 Gelderland 27,244 282/km2 (730/sq mi) 96.53 km2 (37.27 sq mi)  
0059 Friesland 28,149 275/km2 (710/sq mi) 102.21 km2 (39.46 sq mi)  
0482 South Holland 20,356 2,320/km2 (6,000/sq mi) 8.77 km2 (3.39 sq mi)  
0613 South Holland 26,357 1,217/km2 (3,150/sq mi) 21.67 km2 (8.37 sq mi)  
0361 North Holland 111,834 1,014/km2 (2,630/sq mi) 110.31 km2 (42.59 sq mi)  
  Almelo
0141 Overijssel 73,949 1,101/km2 (2,850/sq mi) 67.18 km2 (25.94 sq mi)  
  Almere
0034 Flevoland 222,825 1,725/km2 (4,470/sq mi) 129.18 km2 (49.88 sq mi)  
0484 South Holland 114,182 907/km2 (2,350/sq mi) 125.93 km2 (48.62 sq mi)  
1723 North Brabant 10,463 113/km2 (290/sq mi) 92.98 km2 (35.90 sq mi)  
  Altena
1959 North Brabant 57,726 289/km2 (750/sq mi) 199.74 km2 (77.12 sq mi)  
0060 Friesland 3,840 68/km2 (180/sq mi) 56.59 km2 (21.85 sq mi)  
0307 Utrecht 160,759 2,572/km2 (6,660/sq mi) 62.49 km2 (24.13 sq mi)  
0362 North Holland 94,418 2,297/km2 (5,950/sq mi) 41.11 km2 (15.87 sq mi)  
0363 North Holland 918,117 4,880/km2 (12,600/sq mi) 188.12 km2 (72.63 sq mi)  
0200 Gelderland 167,191 492/km2 (1,270/sq mi) 339.86 km2 (131.22 sq mi)  
  Arnhem
0202 Gelderland 165,770 1,696/km2 (4,390/sq mi) 97.74 km2 (37.74 sq mi)  
  Assen
0106 Drenthe 69,414 848/km2 (2,200/sq mi) 81.88 km2 (31.61 sq mi)  
  Asten
0743 North Brabant 17,242 246/km2 (640/sq mi) 70.21 km2 (27.11 sq mi)  
0744 North Brabant 7,071 93/km2 (240/sq mi) 76.12 km2 (29.39 sq mi)  
  Baarn
0308 Utrecht 25,008 769/km2 (1,990/sq mi) 32.54 km2 (12.56 sq mi)  
0489 South Holland 48,812 2,493/km2 (6,460/sq mi) 19.58 km2 (7.56 sq mi)  
0203 Gelderland 61,655 351/km2 (910/sq mi) 175.84 km2 (67.89 sq mi)  
  Beek
0888 Limburg 16,132 766/km2 (1,980/sq mi) 21.07 km2 (8.14 sq mi)  
1954 Limburg 35,966 459/km2 (1,190/sq mi) 78.30 km2 (30.23 sq mi)  
  Beesel
0889 Limburg 13,449 482/km2 (1,250/sq mi) 27.88 km2 (10.76 sq mi)  
1945 Gelderland 35,420 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 86.39 km2 (33.36 sq mi)  
1724 North Brabant 19,092 189/km2 (490/sq mi) 101.02 km2 (39.00 sq mi)  
0893 Limburg 13,119 127/km2 (330/sq mi) 103.26 km2 (39.87 sq mi)  
0373 North Holland 30,138 304/km2 (790/sq mi) 99.00 km2 (38.22 sq mi)  
0748 North Brabant 68,864 861/km2 (2,230/sq mi) 79.97 km2 (30.88 sq mi)  
1859 Gelderland 44,022 171/km2 (440/sq mi) 258.09 km2 (99.65 sq mi)  
1721 North Brabant 32,263 360/km2 (930/sq mi) 89.73 km2 (34.64 sq mi)  
  Best
0753 North Brabant 30,897 912/km2 (2,360/sq mi) 33.89 km2 (13.09 sq mi)  
0209 Gelderland 26,573 609/km2 (1,580/sq mi) 43.60 km2 (16.83 sq mi)  
0375 North Holland 42,711 2,327/km2 (6,030/sq mi) 18.35 km2 (7.08 sq mi)  
  Bladel
1728 North Brabant 21,009 279/km2 (720/sq mi) 75.33 km2 (29.09 sq mi)  
0376 North Holland 12,490 1,128/km2 (2,920/sq mi) 11.07 km2 (4.27 sq mi)  
0377 North Holland 23,922 602/km2 (1,560/sq mi) 39.77 km2 (15.36 sq mi)  
1901 South Holland 36,308 482/km2 (1,250/sq mi) 75.40 km2 (29.11 sq mi)  
  Boekel
0755 North Brabant 11,163 324/km2 (840/sq mi) 34.50 km2 (13.32 sq mi)  
1681 Drenthe 25,919 94/km2 (240/sq mi) 274.69 km2 (106.06 sq mi)  
  Borne
0147 Overijssel 24,524 944/km2 (2,440/sq mi) 25.99 km2 (10.03 sq mi)  
0654 Zeeland 23,159 164/km2 (420/sq mi) 141.47 km2 (54.62 sq mi)  
  Boxtel
0757 North Brabant 33,748 489/km2 (1,270/sq mi) 69.01 km2 (26.64 sq mi)  
  Breda
0758 North Brabant 186,438 1,483/km2 (3,840/sq mi) 125.69 km2 (48.53 sq mi)  
1876 Gelderland 36,277 128/km2 (330/sq mi) 283.53 km2 (109.47 sq mi)  
0213 Gelderland 21,105 252/km2 (650/sq mi) 83.63 km2 (32.29 sq mi)  
0899 Limburg 27,682 1,606/km2 (4,160/sq mi) 17.24 km2 (6.66 sq mi)  
  Bunnik
0312 Utrecht 16,026 434/km2 (1,120/sq mi) 36.93 km2 (14.26 sq mi)  
0313 Utrecht 22,500 740/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 30.39 km2 (11.73 sq mi)  
  Buren
0214 Gelderland 27,725 208/km2 (540/sq mi) 133.60 km2 (51.58 sq mi)  
0502 South Holland 67,552 4,777/km2 (12,370/sq mi) 14.14 km2 (5.46 sq mi)  
0383 North Holland 36,345 732/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 49.64 km2 (19.17 sq mi)  
0109 Drenthe 35,700 121/km2 (310/sq mi) 296.11 km2 (114.33 sq mi)  
1706 North Brabant 20,851 273/km2 (710/sq mi) 76.50 km2 (29.54 sq mi)  
0216 Gelderland 29,729 1,016/km2 (2,630/sq mi) 29.27 km2 (11.30 sq mi)  
0148 Overijssel 29,612 179/km2 (460/sq mi) 165.02 km2 (63.71 sq mi)  
1891 Friesland 19,194 227/km2 (590/sq mi) 84.60 km2 (32.66 sq mi)  
0310 Utrecht 43,884 663/km2 (1,720/sq mi) 66.19 km2 (25.56 sq mi)  
1940 Friesland 51,992 148/km2 (380/sq mi) 351.21 km2 (135.60 sq mi)  
0736 Utrecht 45,572 457/km2 (1,180/sq mi) 99.68 km2 (38.49 sq mi)  
1690 Drenthe 24,602 110/km2 (280/sq mi) 224.39 km2 (86.64 sq mi)  
  Delft
0503 South Holland 106,086 4,681/km2 (12,120/sq mi) 22.66 km2 (8.75 sq mi)  
0400 North Holland 56,539 1,254/km2 (3,250/sq mi) 45.10 km2 (17.41 sq mi)  
  Deurne
0762 North Brabant 32,977 282/km2 (730/sq mi) 116.76 km2 (45.08 sq mi)  
0150 Overijssel 102,781 787/km2 (2,040/sq mi) 130.56 km2 (50.41 sq mi)  
  Diemen
0384 North Holland 32,785 2,744/km2 (7,110/sq mi) 11.95 km2 (4.61 sq mi)  
1980 North Holland 88,985 1,438/km2 (3,720/sq mi) 61.90 km2 (23.90 sq mi)  
1774 Overijssel 26,743 152/km2 (390/sq mi) 175.72 km2 (67.85 sq mi)  
0221 Gelderland 11,081 959/km2 (2,480/sq mi) 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi)  
0222 Gelderland 59,195 749/km2 (1,940/sq mi) 79.04 km2 (30.52 sq mi)  
  Dongen
0766 North Brabant 27,200 930/km2 (2,400/sq mi) 29.23 km2 (11.29 sq mi)  
0505 South Holland 121,434 1,566/km2 (4,060/sq mi) 77.56 km2 (29.95 sq mi)  
0498 North Holland 20,385 346/km2 (900/sq mi) 58.88 km2 (22.73 sq mi)  
1719 North Brabant 27,994 295/km2 (760/sq mi) 95.05 km2 (36.70 sq mi)  
0303 Flevoland 43,593 131/km2 (340/sq mi) 333.60 km2 (128.80 sq mi)  
  Druten
0225 Gelderland 19,505 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) 37.52 km2 (14.49 sq mi)  
  Duiven
0226 Gelderland 24,937 736/km2 (1,910/sq mi) 33.88 km2 (13.08 sq mi)  
1711 Limburg 31,967 310/km2 (800/sq mi) 103.02 km2 (39.78 sq mi)  
0385 North Holland 36,760 677/km2 (1,750/sq mi) 54.32 km2 (20.97 sq mi)  
  Ede
0228 Gelderland 122,012 384/km2 (990/sq mi) 318.15 km2 (122.84 sq mi)  
  Eemnes
0317 Utrecht 9,598 309/km2 (800/sq mi) 31.04 km2 (11.98 sq mi)  
1979 Groningen 45,394 169/km2 (440/sq mi) 268.07 km2 (103.50 sq mi)  
  Eersel
0770 North Brabant 20,004 243/km2 (630/sq mi) 82.47 km2 (31.84 sq mi)  
1903 Limburg 25,991 335/km2 (870/sq mi) 77.56 km2 (29.95 sq mi)  
0772 North Brabant 243,730 2,769/km2 (7,170/sq mi) 88.02 km2 (33.98 sq mi)  
  Elburg
0230 Gelderland 24,037 377/km2 (980/sq mi) 63.82 km2 (24.64 sq mi)  
  Emmen
0114 Drenthe 108,765 324/km2 (840/sq mi) 335.33 km2 (129.47 sq mi)  
0388 North Holland 18,885 1,491/km2 (3,860/sq mi) 12.66 km2 (4.89 sq mi)  
0153 Overijssel 161,235 1,146/km2 (2,970/sq mi) 140.73 km2 (54.34 sq mi)  
  Epe
0232 Gelderland 33,283 213/km2 (550/sq mi) 156.12 km2 (60.28 sq mi)  
  Ermelo
0233 Gelderland 27,496 321/km2 (830/sq mi) 85.64 km2 (33.07 sq mi)  
0777 North Brabant 44,578 806/km2 (2,090/sq mi) 55.29 km2 (21.35 sq mi)  
0779 North Brabant 22,099 831/km2 (2,150/sq mi) 26.60 km2 (10.27 sq mi)  
1771 North Brabant 40,441 1,304/km2 (3,380/sq mi) 31.01 km2 (11.97 sq mi)  
1652 North Brabant 31,383 257/km2 (670/sq mi) 122.07 km2 (47.13 sq mi)  
  Gennep
0907 Limburg 17,764 373/km2 (970/sq mi) 47.57 km2 (18.37 sq mi)  
0784 North Brabant 26,815 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 65.38 km2 (25.24 sq mi)  
1924 South Holland 51,590 197/km2 (510/sq mi) 262.20 km2 (101.24 sq mi)  
  Goes
0664 Zeeland 39,433 426/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 92.48 km2 (35.71 sq mi)  
  Goirle
0785 North Brabant 24,177 563/km2 (1,460/sq mi) 42.97 km2 (16.59 sq mi)  
1942 North Holland 60,341 1,456/km2 (3,770/sq mi) 41.43 km2 (16.00 sq mi)  
0512 South Holland 38,461 2,055/km2 (5,320/sq mi) 18.71 km2 (7.22 sq mi)  
  Gouda
0513 South Holland 75,316 4,565/km2 (11,820/sq mi) 16.50 km2 (6.37 sq mi)  
0014 Groningen 238,147 1,284/km2 (3,330/sq mi) 185.53 km2 (71.63 sq mi)  
1729 Limburg 14,210 194/km2 (500/sq mi) 73.18 km2 (28.25 sq mi)  
0158 Overijssel 24,502 234/km2 (610/sq mi) 104.78 km2 (40.46 sq mi)  
0392 North Holland 165,396 5,662/km2 (14,660/sq mi) 29.21 km2 (11.28 sq mi)  
0394 North Holland 162,300 823/km2 (2,130/sq mi) 197.21 km2 (76.14 sq mi)  
1655 North Brabant 31,041 417/km2 (1,080/sq mi) 74.44 km2 (28.74 sq mi)  
0160 Overijssel 62,509 200/km2 (520/sq mi) 312.16 km2 (120.53 sq mi)  
0243 Gelderland 48,906 1,256/km2 (3,250/sq mi) 38.92 km2 (15.03 sq mi)  
0523 South Holland 18,681 1,108/km2 (2,870/sq mi) 16.86 km2 (6.51 sq mi)  
0072 Friesland 16,188 649/km2 (1,680/sq mi) 24.96 km2 (9.64 sq mi)  
  Hattem
0244 Gelderland 12,563 545/km2 (1,410/sq mi) 23.07 km2 (8.91 sq mi)  
0396 North Holland 39,431 1,446/km2 (3,750/sq mi) 27.27 km2 (10.53 sq mi)  
0397 North Holland 27,778 3,029/km2 (7,850/sq mi) 9.17 km2 (3.54 sq mi)  
  Heerde
0246 Gelderland 19,214 245/km2 (630/sq mi) 78.55 km2 (30.33 sq mi)  
0074 Friesland 51,637 272/km2 (700/sq mi) 189.97 km2 (73.35 sq mi)  
0917 Limburg 87,122 1,940/km2 (5,000/sq mi) 44.91 km2 (17.34 sq mi)  
1658 North Brabant 16,627 160/km2 (410/sq mi) 103.92 km2 (40.12 sq mi)  
  Heiloo
0399 North Holland 24,319 1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi) 18.71 km2 (7.22 sq mi)  
0163 Overijssel 36,261 263/km2 (680/sq mi) 137.93 km2 (53.26 sq mi)  
0794 North Brabant 94,898 1,785/km2 (4,620/sq mi) 53.17 km2 (20.53 sq mi)  
0531 South Holland 32,183 3,159/km2 (8,180/sq mi) 10.19 km2 (3.93 sq mi)  
0164 Overijssel 82,311 1,353/km2 (3,500/sq mi) 60.84 km2 (23.49 sq mi)  
0796 North Brabant 158,753 1,450/km2 (3,800/sq mi) 109.48 km2 (42.27 sq mi)  
1966 Groningen 48,298 101/km2 (260/sq mi) 476.74 km2 (184.07 sq mi)  
  Heumen
0252 Gelderland 16,824 423/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 39.73 km2 (15.34 sq mi)  
0797 North Brabant 45,830 581/km2 (1,500/sq mi) 78.86 km2 (30.45 sq mi)  
0534 South Holland 22,453 1,747/km2 (4,520/sq mi) 12.86 km2 (4.97 sq mi)  
0798 North Brabant 15,949 168/km2 (440/sq mi) 94.87 km2 (36.63 sq mi)  
0402 North Holland 93,345 2,047/km2 (5,300/sq mi) 45.61 km2 (17.61 sq mi)  
1963 South Holland 89,760 334/km2 (870/sq mi) 268.54 km2 (103.68 sq mi)  
1735 Overijssel 35,455 167/km2 (430/sq mi) 212.43 km2 (82.02 sq mi)  
1911 North Holland 49,431 138/km2 (360/sq mi) 357.63 km2 (138.08 sq mi)  
0118 Drenthe 56,433 442/km2 (1,140/sq mi) 127.54 km2 (49.24 sq mi)  
  Hoorn
0405 North Holland 75,216 3,692/km2 (9,560/sq mi) 20.37 km2 (7.86 sq mi)  
1507 Limburg 43,641 231/km2 (600/sq mi) 188.67 km2 (72.85 sq mi)  
  Houten
0321 Utrecht 50,581 921/km2 (2,390/sq mi) 54.90 km2 (21.20 sq mi)  
  Huizen
0406 North Holland 41,252 2,609/km2 (6,760/sq mi) 15.81 km2 (6.10 sq mi)  
  Hulst
0677 Zeeland 27,596 137/km2 (350/sq mi) 201.26 km2 (77.71 sq mi)  
0353 Utrecht 33,492 1,594/km2 (4,130/sq mi) 21.01 km2 (8.11 sq mi)  
1884 South Holland 28,573 453/km2 (1,170/sq mi) 63.13 km2 (24.37 sq mi)  
  Kampen
0166 Overijssel 55,614 394/km2 (1,020/sq mi) 141.23 km2 (54.53 sq mi)  
0678 Zeeland 13,051 351/km2 (910/sq mi) 37.13 km2 (14.34 sq mi)  
0537 South Holland 66,607 2,685/km2 (6,950/sq mi) 24.81 km2 (9.58 sq mi)  
0928 Limburg 45,620 2,082/km2 (5,390/sq mi) 21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi)  
1598 North Holland 23,509 293/km2 (760/sq mi) 80.26 km2 (30.99 sq mi)  
0542 South Holland 29,504 3,845/km2 (9,960/sq mi) 7.67 km2 (2.96 sq mi)  
1931 South Holland 57,700 389/km2 (1,010/sq mi) 148.32 km2 (57.27 sq mi)  
1659 North Brabant 23,260 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 55.35 km2 (21.37 sq mi)  
1982 North Brabant 91,423 268/km2 (690/sq mi) 341.26 km2 (131.76 sq mi)  
0882 Limburg 37,175 1,512/km2 (3,920/sq mi) 24.58 km2 (9.49 sq mi)  
0415 North Holland 11,705 522/km2 (1,350/sq mi) 22.44 km2 (8.66 sq mi)  
1621 South Holland 64,754 1,216/km2 (3,150/sq mi) 53.27 km2 (20.57 sq mi)  
  Laren
0417 North Holland 11,712 944/km2 (2,440/sq mi) 12.41 km2 (4.79 sq mi)  
0080 Friesland 127,073 535/km2 (1,390/sq mi) 237.55 km2 (91.72 sq mi)  
  Leiden
0546 South Holland 127,089 5,816/km2 (15,060/sq mi) 21.85 km2 (8.44 sq mi)  
0547 South Holland 27,657 2,406/km2 (6,230/sq mi) 11.50 km2 (4.44 sq mi)  
1916 South Holland 77,753 2,384/km2 (6,170/sq mi) 32.61 km2 (12.59 sq mi)  
0995 Flevoland 83,033 363/km2 (940/sq mi) 229.00 km2 (88.42 sq mi)  
  Leudal
1640 Limburg 36,141 222/km2 (570/sq mi) 162.51 km2 (62.75 sq mi)  
0327 Utrecht 31,467 538/km2 (1,390/sq mi) 58.51 km2 (22.59 sq mi)  
1705 Gelderland 47,220 762/km2 (1,970/sq mi) 61.96 km2 (23.92 sq mi)  
  Lisse
0553 South Holland 23,390 1,490/km2 (3,900/sq mi) 15.70 km2 (6.06 sq mi)  
  Lochem
0262 Gelderland 34,314 161/km2 (420/sq mi) 213.05 km2 (82.26 sq mi)  
0809 North Brabant 23,797 477/km2 (1,240/sq mi) 49.92 km2 (19.27 sq mi)  
  Lopik
0331 Utrecht 14,704 195/km2 (510/sq mi) 75.56 km2 (29.17 sq mi)  
  Losser
0168 Overijssel 23,362 237/km2 (610/sq mi) 98.74 km2 (38.12 sq mi)  
0263 Gelderland 26,020 395/km2 (1,020/sq mi) 65.88 km2 (25.44 sq mi)  
1641 Limburg 24,305 532/km2 (1,380/sq mi) 45.70 km2 (17.64 sq mi)  
1991 North Brabant 58,934 429/km2 (1,110/sq mi) 137.33 km2 (53.02 sq mi)  
0556 South Holland 35,303 4,180/km2 (10,800/sq mi) 8.44 km2 (3.26 sq mi)  
0935 Limburg 122,734 2,200/km2 (5,700/sq mi) 55.79 km2 (21.54 sq mi)  
0420 North Holland 46,031 380/km2 (980/sq mi) 121.23 km2 (46.81 sq mi)  
0938 Limburg 18,600 696/km2 (1,800/sq mi) 26.73 km2 (10.32 sq mi)  
1948 North Brabant 83,715 455/km2 (1,180/sq mi) 184.00 km2 (71.04 sq mi)  
  Meppel
0119 Drenthe 35,464 639/km2 (1,660/sq mi) 55.50 km2 (21.43 sq mi)  
0687 Zeeland 49,956 1,033/km2 (2,680/sq mi) 48.38 km2 (18.68 sq mi)  
1842 South Holland 19,472 413/km2 (1,070/sq mi) 47.19 km2 (18.22 sq mi)  
1731 Drenthe 33,987 100/km2 (260/sq mi) 340.62 km2 (131.51 sq mi)  
1952 Groningen 61,554 221/km2 (570/sq mi) 277.95 km2 (107.32 sq mi)  
1709 North Brabant 37,711 237/km2 (610/sq mi) 159.17 km2 (61.46 sq mi)  
1978 South Holland 45,158 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 181.57 km2 (70.10 sq mi)  
1955 Gelderland 36,882 349/km2 (900/sq mi) 105.70 km2 (40.81 sq mi)  
0335 Utrecht 13,929 371/km2 (960/sq mi) 37.58 km2 (14.51 sq mi)  
0944 Limburg 8,043 463/km2 (1,200/sq mi) 17.39 km2 (6.71 sq mi)  
1740 Gelderland 25,448 424/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 59.99 km2 (23.16 sq mi)  
0946 Limburg 17,499 175/km2 (450/sq mi) 99.90 km2 (38.57 sq mi)  
0356 Utrecht 65,426 2,794/km2 (7,240/sq mi) 23.42 km2 (9.04 sq mi)  
0569 South Holland 29,463 375/km2 (970/sq mi) 78.46 km2 (30.29 sq mi)  
0267 Gelderland 44,975 649/km2 (1,680/sq mi) 69.32 km2 (26.76 sq mi)  
0268 Gelderland 182,480 3,456/km2 (8,950/sq mi) 52.81 km2 (20.39 sq mi)  
1930 South Holland 86,833 1,184/km2 (3,070/sq mi) 73.31 km2 (28.31 sq mi)  
1970 Friesland 45,812 121/km2 (310/sq mi) 379.22 km2 (146.42 sq mi)  
1695 Zeeland 7,857 91/km2 (240/sq mi) 86.00 km2 (33.20 sq mi)  
1699 Drenthe 31,591 159/km2 (410/sq mi) 199.01 km2 (76.84 sq mi)  
0171 Flevoland 49,729 109/km2 (280/sq mi) 458.09 km2 (176.87 sq mi)  
0575 South Holland 45,179 774/km2 (2,000/sq mi) 58.34 km2 (22.53 sq mi)  
0820 North Brabant 24,015 714/km2 (1,850/sq mi) 33.65 km2 (12.99 sq mi)  
0302 Gelderland 28,731 223/km2 (580/sq mi) 128.73 km2 (49.70 sq mi)