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The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (franchise)

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is an American horror franchise created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper. It consists of nine films, comics, a novel, and two video game adaptations. The franchise focuses on the cannibalistic spree killer Leatherface (who uses a chainsaw as his signature weapon) and his family, who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in the desolate Texas countryside, typically killing and subsequently cooking them.

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
Created byKim Henkel
Tobe Hooper
Original workThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)
OwnerVortex Inc.
Years1974–present
Print publications
Book(s)Chain Saw Confidential (2013)
Novel(s)The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2004)
ComicsList of comics
Films and television
Film(s)List of films
Games
Video game(s)

The film series has grossed over $252 million at the worldwide box office.

Films edit

Film U.S. release date Director(s) Screenwriter(s) Producer(s)
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre October 11, 1974 Tobe Hooper Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper Tobe Hooper
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 August 22, 1986 L.M. Kit Carson Menahem Golan and Yoram Globus
Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III January 12, 1990 Jeff Burr David Schow Robert Engelman
The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre March 12, 1995 Kim Henkel Kim Henkel and Robert Kuhn
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre October 17, 2003 Marcus Nispel Scott Kosar Michael Bay and Mike Fleiss
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning October 6, 2006 Jonathan Liebesman Sheldon Turner Michael Bay,
Mike Fleiss, Kim Henkel, Tobe Hooper, Brad Fuller, and Andrew Form
Texas Chainsaw 3D January 4, 2013 John Luessenhop Adam Marcus, Debra Sullivan, and Kristen Ellis Carl Mazzocone
Leatherface October 20, 2017 Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo Seth M. Sherwood Christa Campbell, Lati Grobman, Carl Mazzocone, and Les Weldon
Texas Chainsaw Massacre February 18, 2022 David Blue Garcia Chris Thomas Devlin Fede Álvarez, Herbert W. Gains, Kim Henkel, Ian Henkel, and Pat Cassidy
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre story chronology
Original continuity[a]
Millennium Films' alternate continuity[3]
Platinum Dunes' remake continuity

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, released in 1974, written and directed by Tobe Hooper, was the first and most successful entry in the series. It is considered to be the first of the 1970s slasher films, and originated a great many of the clichés seen in countless later low-budget slashers. Its plot concerns a family of cannibals living in rural Texas, who abduct customers from their gas station. The film's most notable character, Leatherface, is one of the most well-known villains in cinema history, notable for his masks made of human skin, his blood-soaked butcher's apron and the chainsaw he wields.[4] Although the film is marketed as a true story, it does not depict actual events, and is instead (as with the film Psycho) inspired by notorious killer Ed Gein, who acted alone and did not use a chainsaw.[5]

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986) is set 13 years after the events of the first film. Although it managed to recoup its relatively small budget, the film was not considered a financial success. Since its initial release, however, it has developed a cult following of its own. Unlike its predecessor, which combined minimal gore with a documentary-style nature, the sequel is a comedic horror film, filled with black humor and various gore effects created by make-up maestro Tom Savini. The film features an appearance by novelist Kinky Friedman as well as film critic Joe Bob Briggs. Briggs' cameo appearance was originally cut in editing, but was restored for the director's cut version of the film when it was released on DVD.

Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III is a 1990 follow-up to the previous two films. It stars Kate Hodge, Ken Foree, and Viggo Mortensen and was directed by Jeff Burr. At the time, this was considered to be the first of several sequels in the series to be produced by New Line Cinema, but was not a commercial success, and New Line had no further involvement in the series. The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1995) is the fourth film in the original series. It received a limited release in 1995 through Columbia Pictures, and was given a limited re-release in 1997 under the new title Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation in hopes of capitalizing on the elevated public profiles of stars Renée Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey in the wake of their 1996 films Jerry Maguire and A Time to Kill respectively.

The 2003 remake, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, directed by Marcus Nispel, written by Scott Kosar and produced by Michael Bay, is based on the events of the first film, but for the most part, it follows a different storyline. A major difference between the two films, for example, is that rather than picking up Leatherface's psychotic hitchhiker brother, the group instead come upon a traumatized survivor who shoots herself in their van. The film gives Leatherface's background, a real name (Thomas Brown Hewitt), as well as a possible reason for his wearing masks, namely a skin disease which has caused his nose to rot away. The remake received a mixed critical response upon release, but was financially successful enough to lead to a prequel, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006), which takes place in 1969. Directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Sheldon Turner and produced by Michael Bay, it explores the roots of Leatherface's family and delves into their past. Leatherface's first mask is featured, as well as the first murder he commits using a chainsaw. It grossed less than its predecessor and has received a largely negative reception from film critics.

The seventh film, Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013), is a direct sequel to the original 1974 film, and makes no reference to the events of the other sequels. The film was directed by John Luessenhop, and written by Adam Marcus, Kirsten Elms, and Debra Sullivan. Texas Chainsaw follows a young girl named Heather, who is travelling to Texas with her friends to collect an inheritance from her deceased grandmother, whom she had never met. There, Heather discovers that she is part of the Sawyer family, who were killed by the townspeople following the events of the 1974 film, as well as a cousin of Leatherface. According to Seth M. Sherwood, writer of the prequel Leatherface (2017), the eighth film is part of a continuity that consists of Leatherface, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974), and Texas Chainsaw 3D.[3]

Following the release of Leatherface, the producers had the rights to make five more Texas Chainsaw Massacre films. Producer Christa Campbell stated that the fate of the potential films would largely depend on the financial reception and perceived fan reactions regarding the 2017 prequel.[6][7] Lionsgate and Millennium Films lost the franchise rights in December the same year due to the time it took to release it.[8] Legendary Entertainment subsequently acquired the franchise's rights with interest in developing television and film projects.[9][10]

The ninth film, Texas Chainsaw Massacre, takes place 50 years after the events of the original Texas Chain Saw Massacre and is in continuity with the original series. The film stars Sarah Yarkin, Elsie Fisher, Moe Dunford, Nell Hudson, Jessica Allain, Olwen Fouéré, Jacob Latimore, and Alice Krige.[11] In addition, Mark Burnham portrays an older Leatherface, replacing Gunnar Hansen, while Olwen Fouéré plays Sally Hardesty, replacing Marilyn Burns. Original directors, Ryan and Andy Tohill, were fired a week into filming and were replaced with David Blue Garcia.[12][13] Chris Thomas Devlin wrote the screenplay with the story by Fede Álverez and Rodo Sayagues. The film skipped a theatrical release and was instead released on Netflix, on February 18, 2022.[14][15] The film received mostly negative reviews.

Recurring cast and characters edit

List indicator(s)
  • This table only shows characters that have appeared in three or more films in the series.
  • A dark grey cell indicates that the character was not in the film or that the character's presence in the film has yet to be announced.
  • An A indicates an appearance through archival footage or stills.
  • A C indicates a cameo role.
  • An E indicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut.
  • An S indicates a role as a stunt performer.
  • A U indicates an unmasked role.
  • A V indicates a voice-only role.
  • A Y indicates a younger version of the character.
Character Appearances
Massacre
(1974)
Massacre 2 Massacre III The Return Massacre
(2003)
The Beginning Chainsaw 3D Leatherface Massacre
(2022)
Leatherface
Bubba Sawyer
Jedidiah Sawyer
Thomas Brown Hewitt
Gunnar Hansen Bill Johnson R. A. Mihailoff
Robert Jacks Andrew Bryniarski Dan Yeager Sam Strike
Mark Burnham
Grandfather / Mama Sawyer
Luda Mae Hewitt
John Dugan Ken Evert Miriam Byrd-Nethery Grayson Victor Schirmacher Marietta Marich Marietta Marich
Allison MarichY
John Dugan Eduard Parsehyan Corpse
Sally Hardesty-Enright Marilyn Burns Mentioned Marilyn BurnsC Marilyn BurnsA Olwen Fouéré
Marilyn BurnsP
Nubbins Sawyer
"The Hitchhiker"
Edwin Neal Corpse Lauren German Dejan Angelov
Franklin Hardesty Paul A. Partain Paul A. PartainP
Drayton Sawyer
"The Cook / The Old Man"
Jim Siedow Bill Moseley Dimo Alexiev

Reception edit

The Texas Chainsaw Massacre series, when compared to the other top-grossing American horror series—A Nightmare on Elm Street, Child's Play, Friday the 13th, Saw, Scream, and Halloween—and adjusting for 2023 inflation, is next to last with $459.7 million,[16] Halloween is the highest-grossing horror series in the United States at approximately $1.09 billion.[17][18] Next in line is Friday the 13th at $908.4 million,[19] followed by the Nightmare on Elm Street series with $793.5 million.[20] The Scream film series is in fourth place with $779.5 million,[21] followed by the Saw series with $688.3 million,[22] and the Child's Play film series rounding out the list with $305.2 million.[23]

Film Release date (US) Budget Box office Reference
United States International Worldwide
1. The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) October 11, 1974 $300,000 $30,859,000 $1,378 $30,860,378 [24][25]
2. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 August 22, 1986 $4,700,000 $8,025,872 $8,025,872 [26][25]
3. Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III January 12, 1990 $2,000,000 $5,765,562 $5,765,562 [27][25]
4. The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre September 22, 1995
August 29, 1997
$600,000 $185,898 $185,898 [28]
5. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003) October 17, 2003 $9,500,000 $80,571,655 $26,792,250 $107,363,905 [29]
6. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning October 6, 2006 $16,000,000 $39,517,763 $12,246,643 $51,764,406 [30]
7. Texas Chainsaw 3D January 4, 2013 $20,000,000 $34,341,945 $12,998,641 $47,340,586 [31]
8. Leatherface October 20, 2017 $1,476,843 $1,476,843 [32]
Total $50,340,000 $199,267,695 $53,515,755 $252,783,450

Other media edit

Books edit

Stephen Hand wrote a novelization of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre that was published March 1, 2004, by Black Flame.[33]

Comics edit

 
The cover to Leatherface #1, the first in a series of comics based on the film series

Several comic books based on The Texas Chainsaw Massacre films were published in 1991 by Northstar Comics entitled Leatherface.[34] They were licensed as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre to Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories, the first of which was published in 2005.[35] In 2006, Avatar Press lost the license to DC Comics imprint, Wildstorm, which has published new stories based on the films. However, in June 2007, Wildstorm changed a number of horror comics, including The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, from monthly issues to specials and miniseries.[36]

The series of comics featured none of the main characters seen in the original film (Topps Comics Jason vs. Leatherface series is exempt) with the exception of Leatherface. The 1991 Leatherface miniseries was loosely based on the third Texas Chainsaw Massacre film. The writer of the miniseries, Mort Castle said: "The series was very loosely based on Texas Chainsaw Massacre III. I worked from the original script by David Schow and the heavily edited theatrical release of director Jeff Burr, but had more or less free rein to write the story the way it should have been told. The first issue sold 30,000 copies".[37] Kirk Jarvinen drew the illustrations for the first issue,[38] and Guy Burwell finished the rest of the series. The comics, not having the same censorship restrictions from the MPAA, featured much more gore than the finished film. The ending, as well as the fates of several characters, was also altered. An adaptation of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was planned by Northstar Comics, but never came to fruition.[39]

Video games edit

Thus far, two video games based on the franchise have seen release.

In 1982, The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, a mass-market video game adaptation of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was released for the Atari 2600 by Wizard Video.[40] In the game, the player assumes the role of Leatherface, and attempts to murder trespassers while avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls.[41] As one of the first horror-themed video games, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre caused controversy when it was released due to the violent nature of the video game and sold poorly as many video game stores refused to carry it.[40][42] Wizard Video's other commercial release, Halloween, had a slightly better reception,[43] but the limited number of copies sold has made both games highly valued items among Atari collectors.[44]

At The Game Awards held in December 2021, a new game titled The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, based around the original film, was announced, to be released by Gun Interactive, the company behind Friday the 13th: The Game.[45] The game was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on August 18, 2023, also releasing on Xbox Game Pass on the same day.[46][47][48][49]


The Texas Chainsaw Massacre content has been featured in the video games Mortal Kombat X,[50][51] Dead by Daylight,[52] Call of Duty: Modern Warfare, Call of Duty: Warzone and Rocket League.[53]

All American Massacre edit

In 1998, filming began for All American Massacre, an installment which would have served as both a sequel and prequel to The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2.[54] The film was initially conceived as a 15-minute short, but was expanded to a 60-minute feature.[55] It was directed by William Hooper, son of Tobe Hooper.[54][55] Bill Moseley reprised his role as the character Chop Top, who would have been revealed to have survived the events of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and been in a Texas psychiatric prison for a number of years.[54] The plot of the film would have centered on Chop Top detailing his past in an interview with a news crew, before carrying out a new series of murders.[54] A trailer for All American Massacre was released on the internet, but the film itself was never released.[54]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2022) are explicitly continuous with the original 1974 film, though not necessarily with one another. Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III and The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre are generally presumed to be in continuity with the original due to their titles (number III and The Return of), but aside from an uncredited and ambiguous cameo from Marilyn Burns in Return there are no in-film indications of continuity in these entries, they function more as stand-alone stories.
  2. ^ The film is a sequel to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) set fifty years later. Producer and story writer Fede Álvarez clarified that the film does not outright erase the original sequels: "When movies do that, sometimes it feels a bit disrespectful to all the other films. Some people love Texas Chainsaw 2. But the rest is such a mess canon-wise. I think it's up to you to decide when and how the events of the other movies happen".[1][2]

References edit

  1. ^ Collins, Clark (2021-12-03). "Leatherface is back in first look at buzzy 'Texas Chainsaw Massacre'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
  2. ^ Squires, John (February 17, 2022). "Fede Alvarez Explains What Leatherface Has Been Doing Since 1974 – Do the Other Sequels Exist?". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  3. ^ a b McGrew, Shannon (May 22, 2017). "Interview: Writer Seth Sherwood Talks Origins of Leatherface". iHorror. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  4. ^ Hooper, Tobe; Henkel, Kim. Texas Chainsaw Massacre: Leatherface. Script City.
  5. ^ Rockoff, Adam. Going to Pieces: The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film, 1978-1986. McFarland.
  6. ^ Zimmerman, Samuel (April 8, 2015). . ComingSoon.Net. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ Walkuski, Eric (2015-04-10). "EXCLUSIVE: LEATHERFACE PRODUCERS TALK HARDCORE PREQUEL AND DAY OF THE DEAD!". JoBlo. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  8. ^ Campbell, Crista (December 25, 2017). . Twitter. Archived from the original on December 28, 2017. Retrieved December 27, 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ Miska, Brad (August 24, 2018). "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre' Franchise Carving Out Television Series, New Film Deal [Exclusive]". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  10. ^ Sprague, Mike (24 August 2018). "Texas Chainsaw Massacre TV Series coming via Legendary Pictures?". Joblo.com. Mike Sprague. Retrieved 29 August 2018.
  11. ^ Sprague, Mark (April 15, 2021). "SNew TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE Gets Official Title and R-Rating for Strong Bloody Horror Violence, Gore & More!". Dread Central. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
  12. ^ Fleming. Jr, Mike (August 24, 2020). "'Texas Chainsaw Massacre' Bloodbath: Directors Chopped Along With Early Scenes As Pic Shuts One Week In And David Blue Garcia Takes Reins". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  13. ^ Fuge, Jon (March 22, 2021). "'Don't Breathe 2' & 'Texas Chainsaw' Sequel Are Finished and Fantastic Teases Producer". MovieWeb. Retrieved April 8, 2021.
  14. ^ Collins, Clark (2021-12-03). "Leatherface is back in first look at buzzy 'Texas Chainsaw Massacre'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2021-12-03.
  15. ^ Kit, Borys (2021-08-30). "Netflix Picks Up 'Texas Chainsaw Massacre' From Legendary (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2021-08-30.
  16. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  17. ^ "Tom's Inflation Calculator". Halfhill.com. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  18. ^ "Halloween box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
  19. ^ "Friday the 13th box office ranking". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
  20. ^ "A Nightmare on Elm Street box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
  21. ^ "Scream box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  22. ^ "Saw box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  23. ^ "Child's Play box office rankings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
  24. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  25. ^ a b c "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved 2020-11-07.
  26. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  27. ^ "Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  28. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  29. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  30. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
  31. ^ "Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb.
  32. ^ "Leatherface". Box Office Mojo. Box Office Mojo. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  33. ^ Hand, Stephen (2004). The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. BL Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84416-060-0.
  34. ^ "Movie Maniac Comic Books". Icons of Fright. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  35. ^ "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre". Avatar Press. 2005. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  36. ^ "DWildstorm Updates Publishing Plans for Horror/Movie Titles". Newsarama. March 13, 2007. Retrieved 2008-08-21.
  37. ^ . Glasshouse Graphics. Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  38. ^ "Kirk Jarvinen". Comic Book DB. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
  39. ^ Mort Castle (w). "Hunters in the Night" Leatherface, vol. 1, no. 4, p. 1/Introduction (1991). Northstar Comics.
  40. ^ a b . GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2009-02-01. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  41. ^ " Texas Chainsaw Massacre overview". Allgame. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
  42. ^ "Classic horror movies on the Atari 2600". BavaTuesdays.com. April 27, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
  43. ^ "Halloween for the Atari 2600". Rogue Cinema. April 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-11.
  44. ^ "Halloween". GameSpot. Retrieved 2008-10-27.
  45. ^ "Texas Chain Saw Massacre Online Game Announced". IGN. December 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  46. ^ Wilson, Mike (April 21, 2023). "'The Texas Chain Saw Massacre: The Game' Will Be Available Day 1 on the Xbox Game Pass". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  47. ^ LeBlanc, Wesley (March 16, 2023). "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Gets August Release Date, Technical Test In May". Game Informer. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  48. ^ Leri, Michael (March 16, 2023). "The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Release Date Announced in New Trailer". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  49. ^ Wampler, Scott (March 16, 2023). "The TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE Game Slashes Its Way Into Homes This August". Fangoria. Retrieved April 21, 2023.
  50. ^ "Mortal Kombat X Kombat Pack 2 Characters Revealed, Includes Leatherface, Xenomorph and More". 4 December 2015.
  51. ^ "Meet Mortal Kombat X's newest fighters: Leatherface, Alien and Triborg". Polygon. 12 January 2016.
  52. ^ "[Exclusive] Leatherface Joins Slasher Game 'Dead by Daylight' TODAY!". 14 September 2017.
  53. ^ "Season Six Reloaded: The Haunting of Verdansk Descends Upon Warzone™ and Modern Warfare®".
  54. ^ a b c d e Squires, John (August 29, 2017). "Bill Moseley Played Chop Top in a 'Chainsaw 2' Sequel We May Never See". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  55. ^ a b Jaworzyn, Stefan (2004). The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Companion. Titan Books. p. 235. ISBN 978-1840236606.

Further reading edit

External links edit

  • The Texas Chain Saw Massacre at IMDb
  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 at IMDb
  • Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III at IMDb
  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Next Generation at IMDb
  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre at IMDb
  • The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning at IMDb
  • Texas Chainsaw 3D at IMDb
  • Leatherface at IMDb

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Not to be confused with Massacre franchise This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions August 2022 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is an American horror franchise created by Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper It consists of nine films comics a novel and two video game adaptations The franchise focuses on the cannibalistic spree killer Leatherface who uses a chainsaw as his signature weapon and his family who terrorize unsuspecting visitors to their territories in the desolate Texas countryside typically killing and subsequently cooking them The Texas Chainsaw MassacreCreated byKim HenkelTobe HooperOriginal workThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 OwnerVortex Inc Years1974 presentPrint publicationsBook s Chain Saw Confidential 2013 Novel s The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2004 ComicsList of comicsFilms and televisionFilm s List of filmsGamesVideo game s The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1983 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 2023 The film series has grossed over 252 million at the worldwide box office Contents 1 Films 2 Recurring cast and characters 3 Reception 4 Other media 4 1 Books 4 2 Comics 4 3 Video games 4 4 All American Massacre 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 Further reading 9 External linksFilms editFilm U S release date Director s Screenwriter s Producer s The Texas Chain Saw Massacre October 11 1974 Tobe Hooper Kim Henkel and Tobe Hooper Tobe HooperThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 August 22 1986 L M Kit Carson Menahem Golan and Yoram GlobusLeatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III January 12 1990 Jeff Burr David Schow Robert EngelmanThe Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre March 12 1995 Kim Henkel Kim Henkel and Robert KuhnThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre October 17 2003 Marcus Nispel Scott Kosar Michael Bay and Mike FleissThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning October 6 2006 Jonathan Liebesman Sheldon Turner Michael Bay Mike Fleiss Kim Henkel Tobe Hooper Brad Fuller and Andrew FormTexas Chainsaw 3D January 4 2013 John Luessenhop Adam Marcus Debra Sullivan and Kristen Ellis Carl MazzoconeLeatherface October 20 2017 Julien Maury and Alexandre Bustillo Seth M Sherwood Christa Campbell Lati Grobman Carl Mazzocone and Les WeldonTexas Chainsaw Massacre February 18 2022 David Blue Garcia Chris Thomas Devlin Fede Alvarez Herbert W Gains Kim Henkel Ian Henkel and Pat CassidyThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre story chronologyOriginal continuity a The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 1986 Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III 1990 The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1995 Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2022 b Millennium Films alternate continuity 3 Leatherface 2017 prequel The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 Texas Chainsaw 3D 2013 Platinum Dunes remake continuityThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning 2006 prequel The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2003 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre released in 1974 written and directed by Tobe Hooper was the first and most successful entry in the series It is considered to be the first of the 1970s slasher films and originated a great many of the cliches seen in countless later low budget slashers Its plot concerns a family of cannibals living in rural Texas who abduct customers from their gas station The film s most notable character Leatherface is one of the most well known villains in cinema history notable for his masks made of human skin his blood soaked butcher s apron and the chainsaw he wields 4 Although the film is marketed as a true story it does not depict actual events and is instead as with the film Psycho inspired by notorious killer Ed Gein who acted alone and did not use a chainsaw 5 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 1986 is set 13 years after the events of the first film Although it managed to recoup its relatively small budget the film was not considered a financial success Since its initial release however it has developed a cult following of its own Unlike its predecessor which combined minimal gore with a documentary style nature the sequel is a comedic horror film filled with black humor and various gore effects created by make up maestro Tom Savini The film features an appearance by novelist Kinky Friedman as well as film critic Joe Bob Briggs Briggs cameo appearance was originally cut in editing but was restored for the director s cut version of the film when it was released on DVD Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III is a 1990 follow up to the previous two films It stars Kate Hodge Ken Foree and Viggo Mortensen and was directed by Jeff Burr At the time this was considered to be the first of several sequels in the series to be produced by New Line Cinema but was not a commercial success and New Line had no further involvement in the series The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1995 is the fourth film in the original series It received a limited release in 1995 through Columbia Pictures and was given a limited re release in 1997 under the new title Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Next Generation in hopes of capitalizing on the elevated public profiles of stars Renee Zellweger and Matthew McConaughey in the wake of their 1996 films Jerry Maguire and A Time to Kill respectively The 2003 remake The Texas Chainsaw Massacre directed by Marcus Nispel written by Scott Kosar and produced by Michael Bay is based on the events of the first film but for the most part it follows a different storyline A major difference between the two films for example is that rather than picking up Leatherface s psychotic hitchhiker brother the group instead come upon a traumatized survivor who shoots herself in their van The film gives Leatherface s background a real name Thomas Brown Hewitt as well as a possible reason for his wearing masks namely a skin disease which has caused his nose to rot away The remake received a mixed critical response upon release but was financially successful enough to lead to a prequel The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning 2006 which takes place in 1969 Directed by Jonathan Liebesman written by Sheldon Turner and produced by Michael Bay it explores the roots of Leatherface s family and delves into their past Leatherface s first mask is featured as well as the first murder he commits using a chainsaw It grossed less than its predecessor and has received a largely negative reception from film critics The seventh film Texas Chainsaw 3D 2013 is a direct sequel to the original 1974 film and makes no reference to the events of the other sequels The film was directed by John Luessenhop and written by Adam Marcus Kirsten Elms and Debra Sullivan Texas Chainsaw follows a young girl named Heather who is travelling to Texas with her friends to collect an inheritance from her deceased grandmother whom she had never met There Heather discovers that she is part of the Sawyer family who were killed by the townspeople following the events of the 1974 film as well as a cousin of Leatherface According to Seth M Sherwood writer of the prequel Leatherface 2017 the eighth film is part of a continuity that consists of Leatherface The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 and Texas Chainsaw 3D 3 Following the release of Leatherface the producers had the rights to make five more Texas Chainsaw Massacre films Producer Christa Campbell stated that the fate of the potential films would largely depend on the financial reception and perceived fan reactions regarding the 2017 prequel 6 7 Lionsgate and Millennium Films lost the franchise rights in December the same year due to the time it took to release it 8 Legendary Entertainment subsequently acquired the franchise s rights with interest in developing television and film projects 9 10 The ninth film Texas Chainsaw Massacre takes place 50 years after the events of the original Texas Chain Saw Massacre and is in continuity with the original series The film stars Sarah Yarkin Elsie Fisher Moe Dunford Nell Hudson Jessica Allain Olwen Fouere Jacob Latimore and Alice Krige 11 In addition Mark Burnham portrays an older Leatherface replacing Gunnar Hansen while Olwen Fouere plays Sally Hardesty replacing Marilyn Burns Original directors Ryan and Andy Tohill were fired a week into filming and were replaced with David Blue Garcia 12 13 Chris Thomas Devlin wrote the screenplay with the story by Fede Alverez and Rodo Sayagues The film skipped a theatrical release and was instead released on Netflix on February 18 2022 14 15 The film received mostly negative reviews Recurring cast and characters editFurther information List of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise characters List indicator s This table only shows characters that have appeared in three or more films in the series A dark grey cell indicates that the character was not in the film or that the character s presence in the film has yet to be announced An A indicates an appearance through archival footage or stills A C indicates a cameo role An E indicates an appearance not included in the theatrical cut An S indicates a role as a stunt performer A U indicates an unmasked role A V indicates a voice only role A Y indicates a younger version of the character Character AppearancesMassacre 1974 Massacre 2 Massacre III The Return Massacre 2003 The Beginning Chainsaw 3D Leatherface Massacre 2022 LeatherfaceBubba SawyerJedidiah SawyerThomas Brown Hewitt Gunnar Hansen Bill Johnson R A Mihailoff Robert Jacks Andrew Bryniarski Dan Yeager Sam Strike Mark BurnhamGrandfather Mama SawyerLuda Mae Hewitt John Dugan Ken Evert Miriam Byrd Nethery Grayson Victor Schirmacher Marietta Marich Marietta MarichAllison MarichY John Dugan Eduard Parsehyan CorpseSally Hardesty Enright Marilyn Burns Mentioned Marilyn BurnsC Marilyn BurnsA Olwen FouereMarilyn BurnsPNubbins Sawyer The Hitchhiker Edwin Neal Corpse Lauren German Dejan AngelovFranklin Hardesty Paul A Partain Paul A PartainPDrayton Sawyer The Cook The Old Man Jim Siedow Bill Moseley Dimo AlexievReception editThe Texas Chainsaw Massacre series when compared to the other top grossing American horror series A Nightmare on Elm Street Child s Play Friday the 13th Saw Scream and Halloween and adjusting for 2023 inflation is next to last with 459 7 million 16 Halloween is the highest grossing horror series in the United States at approximately 1 09 billion 17 18 Next in line is Friday the 13th at 908 4 million 19 followed by the Nightmare on Elm Street series with 793 5 million 20 The Scream film series is in fourth place with 779 5 million 21 followed by the Saw series with 688 3 million 22 and the Child s Play film series rounding out the list with 305 2 million 23 Film Release date US Budget Box office ReferenceUnited States International Worldwide1 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 October 11 1974 300 000 30 859 000 1 378 30 860 378 24 25 2 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 August 22 1986 4 700 000 8 025 872 8 025 872 26 25 3 Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III January 12 1990 2 000 000 5 765 562 5 765 562 27 25 4 The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre September 22 1995 August 29 1997 600 000 185 898 185 898 28 5 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2003 October 17 2003 9 500 000 80 571 655 26 792 250 107 363 905 29 6 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning October 6 2006 16 000 000 39 517 763 12 246 643 51 764 406 30 7 Texas Chainsaw 3D January 4 2013 20 000 000 34 341 945 12 998 641 47 340 586 31 8 Leatherface October 20 2017 1 476 843 1 476 843 32 Total 50 340 000 199 267 695 53 515 755 252 783 450Other media editBooks edit This section needs expansion You can help by adding to it February 2022 Stephen Hand wrote a novelization of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre that was published March 1 2004 by Black Flame 33 Comics edit Main article The Texas Chainsaw Massacre comics nbsp The cover to Leatherface 1 the first in a series of comics based on the film seriesSeveral comic books based on The Texas Chainsaw Massacre films were published in 1991 by Northstar Comics entitled Leatherface 34 They were licensed as The Texas Chainsaw Massacre to Avatar Press for use in new comic book stories the first of which was published in 2005 35 In 2006 Avatar Press lost the license to DC Comics imprint Wildstorm which has published new stories based on the films However in June 2007 Wildstorm changed a number of horror comics including The Texas Chainsaw Massacre from monthly issues to specials and miniseries 36 The series of comics featured none of the main characters seen in the original film Topps Comics Jason vs Leatherface series is exempt with the exception of Leatherface The 1991 Leatherface miniseries was loosely based on the third Texas Chainsaw Massacre film The writer of the miniseries Mort Castle said The series was very loosely based on Texas Chainsaw Massacre III I worked from the original script by David Schow and the heavily edited theatrical release of director Jeff Burr but had more or less free rein to write the story the way it should have been told The first issue sold 30 000 copies 37 Kirk Jarvinen drew the illustrations for the first issue 38 and Guy Burwell finished the rest of the series The comics not having the same censorship restrictions from the MPAA featured much more gore than the finished film The ending as well as the fates of several characters was also altered An adaptation of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was planned by Northstar Comics but never came to fruition 39 Video games edit Thus far two video games based on the franchise have seen release In 1982 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre a mass market video game adaptation of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre was released for the Atari 2600 by Wizard Video 40 In the game the player assumes the role of Leatherface and attempts to murder trespassers while avoiding obstacles such as fences and cow skulls 41 As one of the first horror themed video games The Texas Chain Saw Massacre caused controversy when it was released due to the violent nature of the video game and sold poorly as many video game stores refused to carry it 40 42 Wizard Video s other commercial release Halloween had a slightly better reception 43 but the limited number of copies sold has made both games highly valued items among Atari collectors 44 At The Game Awards held in December 2021 a new game titled The Texas Chain Saw Massacre based around the original film was announced to be released by Gun Interactive the company behind Friday the 13th The Game 45 The game was released for Microsoft Windows PlayStation 4 PlayStation 5 Xbox One and Xbox Series X S on August 18 2023 also releasing on Xbox Game Pass on the same day 46 47 48 49 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre content has been featured in the video games Mortal Kombat X 50 51 Dead by Daylight 52 Call of Duty Modern Warfare Call of Duty Warzone and Rocket League 53 All American Massacre edit In 1998 filming began for All American Massacre an installment which would have served as both a sequel and prequel to The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 54 The film was initially conceived as a 15 minute short but was expanded to a 60 minute feature 55 It was directed by William Hooper son of Tobe Hooper 54 55 Bill Moseley reprised his role as the character Chop Top who would have been revealed to have survived the events of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and been in a Texas psychiatric prison for a number of years 54 The plot of the film would have centered on Chop Top detailing his past in an interview with a news crew before carrying out a new series of murders 54 A trailer for All American Massacre was released on the internet but the film itself was never released 54 See also editChain Saw ConfidentialNotes edit The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 and Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2022 are explicitly continuous with the original 1974 film though not necessarily with one another Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III and The Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre are generally presumed to be in continuity with the original due to their titles number III and The Return of but aside from an uncredited and ambiguous cameo from Marilyn Burns in Return there are no in film indications of continuity in these entries they function more as stand alone stories The film is a sequel to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre 1974 set fifty years later Producer and story writer Fede Alvarez clarified that the film does not outright erase the original sequels When movies do that sometimes it feels a bit disrespectful to all the other films Some people love Texas Chainsaw 2 But the rest is such a mess canon wise I think it s up to you to decide when and how the events of the other movies happen 1 2 References edit Collins Clark 2021 12 03 Leatherface is back in first look at buzzy Texas Chainsaw Massacre Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 2021 12 03 Squires John February 17 2022 Fede Alvarez Explains What Leatherface Has Been Doing Since 1974 Do the Other Sequels Exist Bloody Disgusting Retrieved February 18 2022 a b McGrew Shannon May 22 2017 Interview Writer Seth Sherwood Talks Origins of Leatherface iHorror Retrieved May 29 2017 Hooper Tobe Henkel Kim Texas Chainsaw Massacre Leatherface Script City Rockoff Adam Going to Pieces The Rise and Fall of the Slasher Film 1978 1986 McFarland Zimmerman Samuel April 8 2015 Sequel Talk Flipping It Follows More Leatherface ComingSoon Net Archived from the original on November 13 2017 Retrieved November 13 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Walkuski Eric 2015 04 10 EXCLUSIVE LEATHERFACE PRODUCERS TALK HARDCORE PREQUEL AND DAY OF THE DEAD JoBlo Retrieved 2017 06 19 Campbell Crista December 25 2017 christa campbell on Twitter Twitter Archived from the original on December 28 2017 Retrieved December 27 2017 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Miska Brad August 24 2018 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Franchise Carving Out Television Series New Film Deal Exclusive Bloody Disgusting Retrieved August 28 2018 Sprague Mike 24 August 2018 Texas Chainsaw Massacre TV Series coming via Legendary Pictures Joblo com Mike Sprague Retrieved 29 August 2018 Sprague Mark April 15 2021 SNew TEXAS CHAINSAW MASSACRE Gets Official Title and R Rating for Strong Bloody Horror Violence Gore amp More Dread Central Retrieved April 15 2021 Fleming Jr Mike August 24 2020 Texas Chainsaw Massacre Bloodbath Directors Chopped Along With Early Scenes As Pic Shuts One Week In And David Blue Garcia Takes Reins Deadline Hollywood Retrieved October 3 2020 Fuge Jon March 22 2021 Don t Breathe 2 amp Texas Chainsaw Sequel Are Finished and Fantastic Teases Producer MovieWeb Retrieved April 8 2021 Collins Clark 2021 12 03 Leatherface is back in first look at buzzy Texas Chainsaw Massacre Entertainment Weekly Retrieved 2021 12 03 Kit Borys 2021 08 30 Netflix Picks Up Texas Chainsaw Massacre From Legendary Exclusive The Hollywood Reporter Retrieved 2021 08 30 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 01 17 Tom s Inflation Calculator Halfhill com Retrieved September 21 2011 Halloween box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 05 22 Friday the 13th box office ranking Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 05 22 A Nightmare on Elm Street box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 05 22 Scream box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 01 17 Saw box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 Child s Play box office rankings Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 01 17 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1974 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 a b c The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Franchise Box Office History The Numbers Retrieved 2020 11 07 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 1986 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III 1990 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Next Generation 1995 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2003 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning 2006 Box Office Mojo Retrieved 2008 09 05 Texas Chainsaw 3D 2013 Box Office Mojo IMDb Leatherface Box Office Mojo Box Office Mojo Retrieved October 30 2017 Hand Stephen 2004 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre BL Publishing ISBN 978 1 84416 060 0 Movie Maniac Comic Books Icons of Fright Retrieved 2008 07 08 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Avatar Press 2005 Retrieved 2008 07 08 DWildstorm Updates Publishing Plans for Horror Movie Titles Newsarama March 13 2007 Retrieved 2008 08 21 MortCastle Glasshouse Graphics Archived from the original on 2009 02 21 Retrieved 2008 06 01 Kirk Jarvinen Comic Book DB Retrieved 2008 07 11 Mort Castle w Hunters in the Night Leatherface vol 1 no 4 p 1 Introduction 1991 Northstar Comics a b The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Atari game GameSpot Archived from the original on 2009 02 01 Retrieved 2008 06 01 Texas Chainsaw Massacre overview Allgame Retrieved 2008 06 01 Classic horror movies on the Atari 2600 BavaTuesdays com April 27 2008 Retrieved 2008 07 08 Halloween for the Atari 2600 Rogue Cinema April 1 2008 Retrieved 2008 07 11 Halloween GameSpot Retrieved 2008 10 27 Texas Chain Saw Massacre Online Game Announced IGN December 9 2021 Retrieved 2021 12 13 Wilson Mike April 21 2023 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre The Game Will Be Available Day 1 on the Xbox Game Pass Bloody Disgusting Retrieved April 21 2023 LeBlanc Wesley March 16 2023 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Gets August Release Date Technical Test In May Game Informer Retrieved April 21 2023 Leri Michael March 16 2023 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Release Date Announced in New Trailer ComingSoon net Retrieved April 21 2023 Wampler Scott March 16 2023 The TEXAS CHAIN SAW MASSACRE Game Slashes Its Way Into Homes This August Fangoria Retrieved April 21 2023 Mortal Kombat X Kombat Pack 2 Characters Revealed Includes Leatherface Xenomorph and More 4 December 2015 Meet Mortal Kombat X s newest fighters Leatherface Alien and Triborg Polygon 12 January 2016 Exclusive Leatherface Joins Slasher Game Dead by Daylight TODAY 14 September 2017 Season Six Reloaded The Haunting of Verdansk Descends Upon Warzone and Modern Warfare a b c d e Squires John August 29 2017 Bill Moseley Played Chop Top in a Chainsaw 2 Sequel We May Never See Bloody Disgusting Retrieved July 19 2020 a b Jaworzyn Stefan 2004 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre Companion Titan Books p 235 ISBN 978 1840236606 Further reading editHand Stephen 2004 The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Games Workshop ISBN 1 84416 060 2 Harper Jim 2004 Legacy of Blood A Comprehensive Guide to Slasher Movies Critical Vision ISBN 1 900486 39 3 Muir John Kenneth 2002 Eaten Alive at a Chainsaw Massacre The Films of Tobe Hooper McFarland amp Company ISBN 0 7864 1282 8 Phillips Kendall R 2005 The Exorcist 1973 and The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 1974 Projected Fears Horror Films and American Culture Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 0 275 98353 6 External links editThe Texas Chain Saw Massacre at IMDb The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 at IMDb Leatherface The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III at IMDb The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Next Generation at IMDb The Texas Chainsaw Massacre at IMDb The Texas Chainsaw Massacre The Beginning at IMDb Texas Chainsaw 3D at IMDb Leatherface at IMDb Portals nbsp Speculative fiction Horror nbsp Texas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise amp oldid 1188619012, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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