fbpx
Wikipedia

The Good Judgment Project

The Good Judgment Project (GJP) is an organization dedicated to "harnessing the wisdom of the crowd to forecast world events". It was co-created by Philip E. Tetlock (author of Superforecasting and Expert Political Judgment), decision scientist Barbara Mellers, and Don Moore, all professors at the University of Pennsylvania.[1][2][3]

The project began as a participant in the Aggregative Contingent Estimation (ACE) program of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity (IARPA).[4][5] It then extended its crowd wisdom to commercial activities, recruiting forecasters and aggregating the predictions of the most historically accurate among them to forecast future events.[6][7] Predictions are scored using Brier scores.[8] The top forecasters in GJP are "reportedly 30% better than intelligence officers with access to actual classified information."[9]

History edit

The Good Judgment Project began in July 2011 in collaboration with the Aggregative Contingent Estimation (ACE) Program at IARPA (IARPA-ACE).[10] The first contest began in September 2011.[11] GJP was one of many entrants in the IARPA-ACE tournament, which posed around 100 to 150 questions each year on geopolitical events. The GJP research team gathered a large number of talented amateurs (rather than geopolitical subject matter experts), gave them basic tutorials on forecasting best practice and overcoming cognitive biases, and created an aggregation algorithm to combine the individual predictions of the forecasters.[5][12] GJP won both seasons of the contest, and were 35% to 72% more accurate than any other research team.[13] Starting with the summer of 2013, GJP were the only research team IARPA-ACE was still funding, and GJP participants had access to the Integrated Conflict Early Warning System.[8]

People edit

The co-leaders of the GJP include Philip Tetlock, Barbara Mellers and Don Moore.[1] The website lists a total of about 30 team members, including the co-leaders as well as David Budescu, Lyle Ungar, Jonathan Baron, and prediction-markets entrepreneur Emile Servan-Schreiber.[14] The advisory board included Daniel Kahneman, Robert Jervis, J. Scott Armstrong, Michael Mauboussin, Carl Spetzler and Justin Wolfers.[15] The study employed several thousand people as volunteer forecasters.[12] Using personality-trait tests, training methods and strategies the researchers at GJP were able to select forecasting participants with less cognitive bias than the average person; as the forecasting contest continued the researchers were able to further down select these individuals in groups of so-called superforecasters. The last season of the GJP enlisted a total of 260 superforecasters.[citation needed]

Research edit

A significant amount of research has been conducted based on the Good Judgment Project by the people involved with it.[16] The results show that harnessing a blend of statistics, psychology, training and various levels of interaction between individual forecasters, consistently produced the best forecast for several years in a row.[12]

Good Judgment Inc. edit

A commercial spin-off of the Good Judgment Project started to operate on the web in July 2015 under the name Good Judgment Inc. Their services include forecasts on questions of general interest, custom forecasts, and training in Good Judgment's forecasting techniques.[17] Starting in September 2015, Good Judgment Inc has been running a public forecasting tournament at the Good Judgment Open site. Like the Good Judgment Project, Good Judgment Open has questions about geopolitical and financial events, although it also has questions about US politics, entertainment, and sports.[18][19]

Media coverage edit

GJP has repeatedly been discussed in The Economist.[11][20][21][22] GJP has also been covered in The New York Times,[3] The Washington Post,[5][23][24] and Co.Exist.[25] NPR aired a segment on The Good Judgment Project by the title "So You Think You're Smarter Than a CIA Agent", on April 2, 2014.[9] The Financial Times published an article on the GJP on September 5, 2014.[26] Washingtonian published an article that mentioned the GJP on January 8, 2015.[27] The BBC and The Washington Post published articles on the GJP respectively on January 20, 21, and 29, 2015.[28][29][30]

The Almanac of Menlo Park published a story on the GJP on January 29, 2015.[31] An article on the GJP appeared on the portal of the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philly.com, on February 4, 2015.[32] The book Wiser: Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter has a section detailing the involvement of the GJP in the tournament run by IARPA.[33] Psychology Today published online a short article summarizing the paper by Mellers, et al., that wraps up the main findings of the GJP.[34][35]

The project spawned a 2015 book by Tetlock and coauthored by Dan Gardner, Superforecasting - The Art and Science of Prediction, that divulges the main findings of the research conducted with the data from the GJP.[36] Co-author Gardner had already published a book in 2010, that quoted previous research by Tetlock that seeded the GJP effort.[37] A book review in the September 26, 2015, print edition of the Economist discusses the main concepts.[38] A Wall Street Journal article depicts it as: "The most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow."[39] The Harvard Business Review paired it to the book How Not to Be Wrong: The Power of Mathematical Thinking by Jordan Ellenberg.[40] On September 30, 2015, NPR aired an episode of the Colin McEnroe Show centering on the GJP and the book Superforecasting; guests on the show were Tetlock, IARPA Director Jason Matheny, and superforecaster Elaine Rich.[41]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Welcome to the Good Judgment Project". The Good Judgment Project. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  2. ^ "Who's who in the Good Judgment Project". The Good Judgment Project. July 27, 2011. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Brooks, David (March 21, 2013). "Forecasting Fox". New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  4. ^ . The Good Judgment Project. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  5. ^ a b c Horowitz, Michael (November 26, 2013). "Good judgment in forecasting international affairs (and an invitation for season 3)". Washington Post. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  6. ^ "About Superforecasting | Unprecedented Accurate & Precise Forecasting". Good Judgment. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  7. ^ Matthews, Dylan (2022-02-16). "How can we prevent major conflicts like a Russia-Ukraine war?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  8. ^ a b Dickenson, Matt (November 12, 2013). "Prediction and Good Judgment: Can ICEWS Inform Forecasts?". Predictive Heuristics. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
  9. ^ a b Spiegel, Alix. "So You Think You're Smarter Than A CIA Agent". NPR.org. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  10. ^ . The Good Judgment Project. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  11. ^ a b "The perils of prediction: Adventures in punditry". The Economist. September 2, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  12. ^ a b c Mellers, Barbara; Ungar, Lyle; Baron, Jonathan; Ramos, Jaime; Gurcay, Burcu; Fincher, Katrina; Scott, Sydney E.; Moore, Don; Atanasov, Pavel; Swift, Samuel A.; Murray, Terry; Stone, Eric; Tetlock, Philip E. (2014-05-01). "Psychological strategies for winning a geopolitical forecasting tournament". Psychological Science. 25 (5): 1106–1115. doi:10.1177/0956797614524255. ISSN 1467-9280. PMID 24659192. S2CID 42143367.
  13. ^ "The first championship season". Good Judgment. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  14. ^ "Team". The Good Judgment Project. Retrieved May 5, 2014.
  15. ^ "Freakonomics". Sign Up for a Prediction Tournament. 2011-08-04.
  16. ^ Multiple Sources:
    • Atanasov, Pavel; Rescober, Phillip; Stone, Eric; Swift, Samuel A.; Servan-Schreiber, Emile; Tetlock, Philip; Ungar, Lyle; Mellers, Barbara (2016-04-22). "Distilling the Wisdom of Crowds: Prediction Markets vs. Prediction Polls". Management Science. 63 (3): 691–706. doi:10.1287/mnsc.2015.2374. ISSN 0025-1909.
    • Ungar, Lyle; Mellers, Barbara; Satopää, Ville; Baron, Jon; Tetlock, Philip E.; Ramos, Jaime; Swift, Sam. "The Good Judgment Project: A Large Scale Test of Different Methods of Combining Expert Predictions". Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
    • Ulfelder, Jay (March 27, 2014). Using the 'Wisdom of (Expert) Crowds' to Forecast Mass Atrocities (Report). doi:10.2139/ssrn.2418980. SSRN 2418980.
    • Atanasov, P.; Witkowski, J.; Ungar, L.; Mellers, B.; Tetlock, P. (2020). "Small steps to accuracy: Incremental belief updaters are better forecasters". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. 160: 19–35. doi:10.1016/j.obhdp.2020.02.001. S2CID 216273470.
  17. ^ Brody, Liz (January 1, 2022). "Meet the Elite Team of Superforecasters Who Have Turned Future-Gazing Into a Science". Entrepreneur.
  18. ^ Gossett, Stephen (August 6, 2020). "How the Good Judgment Project's Superforecasters Use Data to Make Predictions". builtin.com. Retrieved 2022-06-07.
  19. ^ "Good Judgment® Open". www.gjopen.com. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  20. ^ "Monetary policy: How likely is deflation?". The Economist. September 13, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  21. ^ "International: Who's good at forecasts? How to sort the best from the rest". The Economist. November 18, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  22. ^ "The experts' best bets". The Economist. November 10, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  23. ^ Ignatius, David (November 1, 2013). "More chatter than needed". Washington Post. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  24. ^ Bender, Jeremy (April 3, 2014). "Huge Experiment Finds Regular Folks Predict World Events Better Than CIA Agents". Business Insider. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  25. ^ "The Surprising Accuracy Of Crowdsourced Predictions About The Future. Do you know whether Turkey will get a new constitution? It turns out you do: A group of well-informed citizens can predict future events more often than any foreign policy expert or CIA analyst". Co.exist. April 21, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  26. ^ Harford, Tim (2014-09-05). "How to see into the future". Financial Times. ISSN 0307-1766. Retrieved 2014-09-05.
  27. ^ Hamilton, Keegan (8 January 2015). "How US Agencies Are Using the Web to Pick Our Brains". Washingtonian. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  28. ^ Burton, Tara (2015-01-20). "Could you be a 'super-forecaster'?". BBC Future. Retrieved 2015-01-21.
  29. ^ Jensen, Nathan (2015-01-21). "Experts see a Republican Senate and fast-track authority for Obama as keys to new trade agreements". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2015-01-21.
  30. ^ Mellers, Barbara; Michael C. Horowitz (2015-01-29). "Does anyone make accurate geopolitical predictions?". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2015-01-30.
  31. ^ "Feature story: Bob Sawyer of Woodside discovers his latent talent in forecasting". Retrieved 2015-03-17.
  32. ^ Dribben, Melissa; Inquirer Staff Writer (2015-02-04). "Fortune telling: Crowds surpass pundits". Philly.com. Retrieved 2015-02-06.
  33. ^ Sunstein, Cass R.; Hastie, Reid (2014-12-23). Wiser: Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter. Harvard Business Review Press. ISBN 978-1-4221-2299-0.
  34. ^ "Who's Best at Predicting the Future? (and How to Get Better)". Psychology Today. Retrieved 2015-07-11.
  35. ^ Mellers, Barbara; Stone, Eric; Murray, Terry; Minster, Angela; Rohrbaugh, Nick; Bishop, Michael; Chen, Eva; Baker, Joshua; Hou, Yuan; Horowitz, Michael; Ungar, Lyle; Tetlock, Philip (2015-05-01). "Identifying and Cultivating Superforecasters as a Method of Improving Probabilistic Predictions". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 10 (3): 267–281. doi:10.1177/1745691615577794. ISSN 1745-6916. PMID 25987508. S2CID 3118872.
  36. ^ Tetlock, Philip E.; Gardner, Dan (2015-09-29). Superforecasting - The Art and Science of Prediction. New York: Crown. ISBN 978-0-8041-3669-3.
  37. ^ Gardner, Dan (2010-10-12). Future Babble: Why Expert Predictions Fail - and Why We Believe Them Anyway. McClelland & Stewart.
  38. ^ "Unclouded vision". The Economist. 2015-09-26. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2015-09-24.
  39. ^ Zweig, Jason. "Can You See the Future? Probably Better Than Professional Forecasters". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved September 25, 2015. I think Philip Tetlock's "Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction," ..., is the most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman's "Thinking, Fast and Slow."
  40. ^ Frick, Walter. "Question Certainty". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 2015-09-26.
  41. ^ McEnroe, Colin; Wolf, Chion. "The Colin McEnroe Show". WNPR. National Public Radio. Retrieved October 1, 2015.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Good Judgment Open

good, judgment, project, organization, dedicated, harnessing, wisdom, crowd, forecast, world, events, created, philip, tetlock, author, superforecasting, expert, political, judgment, decision, scientist, barbara, mellers, moore, professors, university, pennsyl. The Good Judgment Project GJP is an organization dedicated to harnessing the wisdom of the crowd to forecast world events It was co created by Philip E Tetlock author of Superforecasting and Expert Political Judgment decision scientist Barbara Mellers and Don Moore all professors at the University of Pennsylvania 1 2 3 The project began as a participant in the Aggregative Contingent Estimation ACE program of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity IARPA 4 5 It then extended its crowd wisdom to commercial activities recruiting forecasters and aggregating the predictions of the most historically accurate among them to forecast future events 6 7 Predictions are scored using Brier scores 8 The top forecasters in GJP are reportedly 30 better than intelligence officers with access to actual classified information 9 Contents 1 History 2 People 3 Research 4 Good Judgment Inc 5 Media coverage 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory editThe Good Judgment Project began in July 2011 in collaboration with the Aggregative Contingent Estimation ACE Program at IARPA IARPA ACE 10 The first contest began in September 2011 11 GJP was one of many entrants in the IARPA ACE tournament which posed around 100 to 150 questions each year on geopolitical events The GJP research team gathered a large number of talented amateurs rather than geopolitical subject matter experts gave them basic tutorials on forecasting best practice and overcoming cognitive biases and created an aggregation algorithm to combine the individual predictions of the forecasters 5 12 GJP won both seasons of the contest and were 35 to 72 more accurate than any other research team 13 Starting with the summer of 2013 GJP were the only research team IARPA ACE was still funding and GJP participants had access to the Integrated Conflict Early Warning System 8 People editThe co leaders of the GJP include Philip Tetlock Barbara Mellers and Don Moore 1 The website lists a total of about 30 team members including the co leaders as well as David Budescu Lyle Ungar Jonathan Baron and prediction markets entrepreneur Emile Servan Schreiber 14 The advisory board included Daniel Kahneman Robert Jervis J Scott Armstrong Michael Mauboussin Carl Spetzler and Justin Wolfers 15 The study employed several thousand people as volunteer forecasters 12 Using personality trait tests training methods and strategies the researchers at GJP were able to select forecasting participants with less cognitive bias than the average person as the forecasting contest continued the researchers were able to further down select these individuals in groups of so called superforecasters The last season of the GJP enlisted a total of 260 superforecasters citation needed Research editA significant amount of research has been conducted based on the Good Judgment Project by the people involved with it 16 The results show that harnessing a blend of statistics psychology training and various levels of interaction between individual forecasters consistently produced the best forecast for several years in a row 12 Good Judgment Inc editA commercial spin off of the Good Judgment Project started to operate on the web in July 2015 under the name Good Judgment Inc Their services include forecasts on questions of general interest custom forecasts and training in Good Judgment s forecasting techniques 17 Starting in September 2015 Good Judgment Inc has been running a public forecasting tournament at the Good Judgment Open site Like the Good Judgment Project Good Judgment Open has questions about geopolitical and financial events although it also has questions about US politics entertainment and sports 18 19 Media coverage editGJP has repeatedly been discussed in The Economist 11 20 21 22 GJP has also been covered in The New York Times 3 The Washington Post 5 23 24 and Co Exist 25 NPR aired a segment on The Good Judgment Project by the title So You Think You re Smarter Than a CIA Agent on April 2 2014 9 The Financial Times published an article on the GJP on September 5 2014 26 Washingtonian published an article that mentioned the GJP on January 8 2015 27 The BBC and The Washington Post published articles on the GJP respectively on January 20 21 and 29 2015 28 29 30 The Almanac of Menlo Park published a story on the GJP on January 29 2015 31 An article on the GJP appeared on the portal of the Philadelphia Inquirer Philly com on February 4 2015 32 The book Wiser Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter has a section detailing the involvement of the GJP in the tournament run by IARPA 33 Psychology Today published online a short article summarizing the paper by Mellers et al that wraps up the main findings of the GJP 34 35 The project spawned a 2015 book by Tetlock and coauthored by Dan Gardner Superforecasting The Art and Science of Prediction that divulges the main findings of the research conducted with the data from the GJP 36 Co author Gardner had already published a book in 2010 that quoted previous research by Tetlock that seeded the GJP effort 37 A book review in the September 26 2015 print edition of the Economist discusses the main concepts 38 A Wall Street Journal article depicts it as The most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman s Thinking Fast and Slow 39 The Harvard Business Review paired it to the book How Not to Be Wrong The Power of Mathematical Thinking by Jordan Ellenberg 40 On September 30 2015 NPR aired an episode of the Colin McEnroe Show centering on the GJP and the book Superforecasting guests on the show were Tetlock IARPA Director Jason Matheny and superforecaster Elaine Rich 41 See also editWisdom of the crowd Aggregative Contingent Estimation Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity SciCastReferences edit a b Welcome to the Good Judgment Project The Good Judgment Project Retrieved May 5 2014 Who s who in the Good Judgment Project The Good Judgment Project July 27 2011 Retrieved May 5 2014 a b Brooks David March 21 2013 Forecasting Fox New York Times Retrieved May 5 2014 The Project The Good Judgment Project Archived from the original on May 6 2014 Retrieved May 5 2014 a b c Horowitz Michael November 26 2013 Good judgment in forecasting international affairs and an invitation for season 3 Washington Post Retrieved May 5 2014 About Superforecasting Unprecedented Accurate amp Precise Forecasting Good Judgment Retrieved 2022 02 17 Matthews Dylan 2022 02 16 How can we prevent major conflicts like a Russia Ukraine war Vox Retrieved 2022 02 17 a b Dickenson Matt November 12 2013 Prediction and Good Judgment Can ICEWS Inform Forecasts Predictive Heuristics Retrieved May 24 2014 a b Spiegel Alix So You Think You re Smarter Than A CIA Agent NPR org Retrieved 2014 08 18 The idea behind the Good Judgment Project The Good Judgment Project July 27 2011 Archived from the original on May 6 2014 Retrieved May 5 2014 a b The perils of prediction Adventures in punditry The Economist September 2 2011 Retrieved May 6 2014 a b c Mellers Barbara Ungar Lyle Baron Jonathan Ramos Jaime Gurcay Burcu Fincher Katrina Scott Sydney E Moore Don Atanasov Pavel Swift Samuel A Murray Terry Stone Eric Tetlock Philip E 2014 05 01 Psychological strategies for winning a geopolitical forecasting tournament Psychological Science 25 5 1106 1115 doi 10 1177 0956797614524255 ISSN 1467 9280 PMID 24659192 S2CID 42143367 The first championship season Good Judgment Retrieved 2022 02 17 Team The Good Judgment Project Retrieved May 5 2014 Freakonomics Sign Up for a Prediction Tournament 2011 08 04 Multiple Sources Atanasov Pavel Rescober Phillip Stone Eric Swift Samuel A Servan Schreiber Emile Tetlock Philip Ungar Lyle Mellers Barbara 2016 04 22 Distilling the Wisdom of Crowds Prediction Markets vs Prediction Polls Management Science 63 3 691 706 doi 10 1287 mnsc 2015 2374 ISSN 0025 1909 Ungar Lyle Mellers Barbara Satopaa Ville Baron Jon Tetlock Philip E Ramos Jaime Swift Sam The Good Judgment Project A Large Scale Test of Different Methods of Combining Expert Predictions Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence Ulfelder Jay March 27 2014 Using the Wisdom of Expert Crowds to Forecast Mass Atrocities Report doi 10 2139 ssrn 2418980 SSRN 2418980 Atanasov P Witkowski J Ungar L Mellers B Tetlock P 2020 Small steps to accuracy Incremental belief updaters are better forecasters Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 160 19 35 doi 10 1016 j obhdp 2020 02 001 S2CID 216273470 Brody Liz January 1 2022 Meet the Elite Team of Superforecasters Who Have Turned Future Gazing Into a Science Entrepreneur Gossett Stephen August 6 2020 How the Good Judgment Project s Superforecasters Use Data to Make Predictions builtin com Retrieved 2022 06 07 Good Judgment Open www gjopen com Retrieved 2022 02 17 Monetary policy How likely is deflation The Economist September 13 2011 Retrieved May 6 2014 International Who s good at forecasts How to sort the best from the rest The Economist November 18 2013 Retrieved May 6 2014 The experts best bets The Economist November 10 2021 Retrieved June 7 2022 Ignatius David November 1 2013 More chatter than needed Washington Post Retrieved May 6 2014 Bender Jeremy April 3 2014 Huge Experiment Finds Regular Folks Predict World Events Better Than CIA Agents Business Insider Retrieved May 6 2014 The Surprising Accuracy Of Crowdsourced Predictions About The Future Do you know whether Turkey will get a new constitution It turns out you do A group of well informed citizens can predict future events more often than any foreign policy expert or CIA analyst Co exist April 21 2014 Retrieved May 6 2014 Harford Tim 2014 09 05 How to see into the future Financial Times ISSN 0307 1766 Retrieved 2014 09 05 Hamilton Keegan 8 January 2015 How US Agencies Are Using the Web to Pick Our Brains Washingtonian Retrieved 2015 01 24 Burton Tara 2015 01 20 Could you be a super forecaster BBC Future Retrieved 2015 01 21 Jensen Nathan 2015 01 21 Experts see a Republican Senate and fast track authority for Obama as keys to new trade agreements The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2015 01 21 Mellers Barbara Michael C Horowitz 2015 01 29 Does anyone make accurate geopolitical predictions The Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Retrieved 2015 01 30 Feature story Bob Sawyer of Woodside discovers his latent talent in forecasting Retrieved 2015 03 17 Dribben Melissa Inquirer Staff Writer 2015 02 04 Fortune telling Crowds surpass pundits Philly com Retrieved 2015 02 06 Sunstein Cass R Hastie Reid 2014 12 23 Wiser Getting Beyond Groupthink to Make Groups Smarter Harvard Business Review Press ISBN 978 1 4221 2299 0 Who s Best at Predicting the Future and How to Get Better Psychology Today Retrieved 2015 07 11 Mellers Barbara Stone Eric Murray Terry Minster Angela Rohrbaugh Nick Bishop Michael Chen Eva Baker Joshua Hou Yuan Horowitz Michael Ungar Lyle Tetlock Philip 2015 05 01 Identifying and Cultivating Superforecasters as a Method of Improving Probabilistic Predictions Perspectives on Psychological Science 10 3 267 281 doi 10 1177 1745691615577794 ISSN 1745 6916 PMID 25987508 S2CID 3118872 Tetlock Philip E Gardner Dan 2015 09 29 Superforecasting The Art and Science of Prediction New York Crown ISBN 978 0 8041 3669 3 Gardner Dan 2010 10 12 Future Babble Why Expert Predictions Fail and Why We Believe Them Anyway McClelland amp Stewart Unclouded vision The Economist 2015 09 26 ISSN 0013 0613 Retrieved 2015 09 24 Zweig Jason Can You See the Future Probably Better Than Professional Forecasters The Wall Street Journal Retrieved September 25 2015 I think Philip Tetlock s Superforecasting The Art and Science of Prediction is the most important book on decision making since Daniel Kahneman s Thinking Fast and Slow Frick Walter Question Certainty Harvard Business Review Retrieved 2015 09 26 McEnroe Colin Wolf Chion The Colin McEnroe Show WNPR National Public Radio Retrieved October 1 2015 External links editOfficial website Good Judgment Open Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title The Good Judgment Project amp oldid 1148328914, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.