The End (1978 film)
The End is a 1978 American black comedy film directed by and starring Burt Reynolds, written by Jerry Belson, and with music composed by Paul Williams. The film also stars Dom DeLuise along with Sally Field, Strother Martin, David Steinberg, Joanne Woodward, Norman Fell, Myrna Loy, Kristy McNichol, Pat O'Brien, Robby Benson and Carl Reiner.
| The End | |
|---|---|
Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Burt Reynolds |
| Written by | Jerry Belson |
| Produced by | Lawrence Gordon |
| Starring | Burt Reynolds Dom DeLuise Sally Field Strother Martin David Steinberg Joanne Woodward Norman Fell Myrna Loy Kristy McNichol Pat O'Brien Robby Benson Carl Reiner |
| Cinematography | Bobby Byrne |
| Edited by | Donn Cambern |
| Music by | Paul Williams |
Production company | Gordon-Reynolds Productions |
| Distributed by | United Artists |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 100 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $3 million[2] |
| Box office | $44,917,151[3] |
Reynolds later said he "loved" the film. "Nobody wanted to do it. They allowed me to do The End if I did Hooper, which made a fortune for Warner Brothers. But The End eventually made $40 million."[4]
Plot
Wendell "Sonny" Lawson, an unscrupulous real-estate promoter, learns that he has a fatal blood disease and decides to kill himself rather than enduring a slow, painful death. He takes the time to meet with several friends and family members for the last time, while hiding the fact about his suicide attempt. Sonny ends up in a mental institution, where he befriends a fellow patient, Marlon Borunki, a deranged schizophrenic murderer.[5][6]
Cast
- Burt Reynolds as Wendell Sonny Lawson
- Dom DeLuise as Marlon Borunki
- Sally Field as Mary Ellen
- Strother Martin as Dr. Waldo Kling
- David Steinberg as Marty Lieberman
- Joanne Woodward as Jessica Lawson
- Norman Fell as Dr. Samuel Krugman
- Myrna Loy as Maureen Lawson
- Kristy McNichol as Julie Lawson
- Pat O'Brien as Ben Lawson
- Robby Benson as Father Dave Benson
- Carl Reiner as Dr. James Maneet
- Louise LeTourneau as Receptionist
- Bill Ewing as Hearse Driver
- Robert Rothwell as Limousine Driver
- James Best as Pacemaker Patient
- Frank McRae as Male Nurse
- Jock Mahoney as Old Man
Production
Belson wrote the script in 1971 and it was under development at Columbia Pictures before producer Lawrence Gordon took it on. He sat on the script for five years until Burt Reynolds became attached and the film went into development at United Artists.[7] Reynolds said he wanted to do the film because "I'd read an awful lot of comedies and none struck me as especially funny, according to my strange sense of comedy. There are a lot of minefields in this topic, death, and that's why everybody turned it down over the last five years."[8]
He elaborated: "You can deal with death on a totally Mel Brooks level, but when you try to make a film with parts that are really real amidst the comedy, that's a big risk. What's really funny is what's real. When I was very sick, if I told you what I did, it was funny."[8]
The studio was reluctant to finance The End. They were unhappy with Reynolds wearing a beard and wanted his profession to be a stock car racer. But Reynolds insisted.[8]
Reynolds said "Some people think the guy in The End is as far away from me as anybody could be, but people who really know me realize that it's very close to what I am. The guy crying in the doctor's office, that's me. This guy is totally nude."[8]
The original ending had Marlon kill Sonny. Reynolds said he changed it "because I thought it had to have some hope."[8]
Reynolds said, "If I do anything similar to other directors, it's very much like European directors in the sense that in The End I crowd the actors with the camera. I do that because he's suffocating, so I used an inordinate number of close-ups, using close-ups the way others would use masters. Wertmüller did it a lot in Seven Beauties. Mr. Klein had a lot of tight close-ups."[8]
Songs
- "Another Fine Mess"
- Music and lyrics by Paul Williams
- Sung by Glen Campbell
Release and reception
The End had its world premiere as the closing night film at Filmex in Los Angeles on May 7, 1978, and was released in New York City and Los Angeles on May 10.[1]
The mixture of comedy with the dark subject of suicide was not what critics were expecting from a Burt Reynolds film, and was not well-received.[9] New York Times critic Vincent Canby gave the film a negative review, placing most of the blame on the shoulders of Burt Reynolds, the director. He felt the film was uneven, writing, "this is half-heartedly satiric material that's been directed by Mr. Reynolds as if it were broad, knock-about comedy sometimes and, at other times, as if it were meant to evoke pathos, which it never does."[5] Art Murphy at Variety magazine was even more critical of the film, calling it "a tasteless and overripe comedy that disintegrates very early into hysterical, undisciplined hamming." The magazine's terse review was particularly harsh when it came to the supporting cast, calling Dom DeLuise "absolutely dreadful," Sally Field "phoning in a kooky-pretty role," and Joanne Woodward, "poorly utilized."[10]
As of April 2020, The End held a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on fifteen reviews.[11]
It was, however, well enough received by audiences and was a moderate box office success. After 2 weeks in New York and L.A., it expanded to 466 theaters in the U.S. and Canada and grossed $4,571,980 in its first 6 days of nationwide release[12] and went on to make nearly $45,000,000 in the U.S. and Canada alone.[3]
References
- ^ a b The End at the American Film Institute Catalog
- ^ I'm a Star in Spite of My Movies': Burt Reynolds By ROBERT LINDSEY. New York Times15 Jan 1978: D11.
- ^ a b "The End, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
- ^ Scott, Jay (27 June 1987). "REYNOLDS RAP". The Globe and Mail. p. E.1.
- ^ a b Canby, Vincent. "Movie Review - - Movie: 'The End' With Burt Reynolds:Director and Star". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
- ^ Bleiler, David (2004). TLA video & DVD guide : the discerning film lover's guide, 2005. New York, N.Y.: St. Martin's Griffin. p. 192. ISBN 0312316909. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
the end 1978 burt reynolds myrna loy.
- ^ Klain, Stephen (September 6, 1978). "Gordon, Ex AIP Prod. Head, Gets Payoff From Indie Flexibility". Variety. p. 26.
- ^ a b c d e f McBride, Joseph; Riley, Brooks (May/June 1978). Film Comment: "'The End' is just the beginning". New York Vol. 14, Issue 3. pp 16–21.
- ^ Stafford, Jeff. "The End". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ Murphy, A.D. (3 May 1978). "Film Reviews: 'The End'". Variety. p. 26. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
- ^ "The End". www.rottentomatoes.com. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
- ^ "It's Everybody's Kind of Movie (advertisement)". Variety. May 31, 1978. pp. 14–15.
External links
- The End at the American Film Institute Catalog
- The End at AllMovie
- The End at IMDb
- The End at Rotten Tomatoes
- The End at the TCM Movie Database