Teremia Mare (German: Marienfeld; Hungarian: Máriafölde; Serbian: Велика Теремија, romanized: Velika Teremija) is a commune in Timiș County, Romania. It is composed of three villages: Nerău, Teremia Mare (commune seat) and Teremia Mică.
The first recorded mention of Teremia Mare dates from 1256, under the name of Teremteluk.[4] Between 1769 and 1770, the locality was re-established by colonization with Germans (Swabians) from Alsace and Württemberg. It formed a common colony with Teremia Mică, Comloș and Tomnatic. The Catholic church and the school were built in 1770. The Germans called the village Marienfeld or Großteremin. In 1785 it was bought by Cristofor Nakó, and in 1835 it became the property of Ioan Nakó.
In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Comloșu Mare, Timiș-Torontal County and was a German locality, with very few Romanians and Hungarians. After World War II, the Germans began to leave the locality. Gradually, the Romanians take their place. Immediately after the 1989 revolution, the mass exodus of the Germans took place, so that Teremia Mare became a majority Romanian locality.
Teremia Mare had a population of 4,019 inhabitants at the 2011 census, down 3% from the 2002 census. Most inhabitants are Romanians (86.04%), larger minorities being represented by Hungarians (4.4%), Roma (1.64%) and Germans (1%). For 6.15% of the population, ethnicity is unknown.[5] By religion, most inhabitants are Orthodox (77.78%), but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics (6.54%), Pentecostals (4.98%), Baptists (1.82%), Jehovah's Witnesses (1.12%) and Reformed (1.09%). For 6.15% of the population, religious affiliation is unknown.[6]
Typical Swabian barrel lid, adorned with wine motifs, on display at the Wine Museum in Teremia Mare
Teremia Mare is a winegrowing community and is known for its high-quality red wine and brandy, the Marienfelder Cognac. Viticulture and winemaking are the most important industries in Teremia Mare. However, growing cereals and vegetables are also of economic importance.[8]
Teremia Mare also became known for the healing thermal water, which is mainly used for rheumatic diseases. The thermal bath was built after a thermal spring was found in 1972 while searching for oil.
^"Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
^Szabó, M. Attila (2003). Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Miercurea Ciuc: Pro-Print Kiadó.
^ ab"Tab8. Populația stabilă după etnie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
^ ab"Tab13. Populația stabilă după religie – județe, municipii, orașe, comune". Institutul Național de Statistică.
^Varga, E. Árpád. "Temes megye településeinek etnikai (anyanyelvi/nemzetiségi) adatai 1880-2002" (PDF).
^"Prezentare locală". Primăria comunei Teremia Mare.
^"Hansi Schmidt ist tot: Trauer um Weltklasse-Handballer". FAZ.NET (in German). 2023-02-07. ISSN 0174-4909. Retrieved 2023-10-02.
October 28, 2023
teremia, mare, german, marienfeld, hungarian, máriafölde, serbian, Велика, Теремија, romanized, velika, teremija, commune, timiș, county, romania, composed, three, villages, nerău, commune, seat, teremia, mică, communethe, historical, rural, ensemble, market, . Teremia Mare German Marienfeld Hungarian Mariafolde Serbian Velika Teremiјa romanized Velika Teremija is a commune in Timiș County Romania It is composed of three villages Nerău Teremia Mare commune seat and Teremia Mică Teremia MareCommuneThe historical rural ensemble of the market area and the parkLocation in Timiș CountyTeremia MareLocation in RomaniaCoordinates 45 56 N 20 31 E 45 933 N 20 517 E 45 933 20 517CountryRomaniaCountyTimișGovernment Mayor 2020 2024 Cornel Vasile Gui 1 PNL Area 2 89 99 km2 34 75 sq mi Population 2021 12 01 3 3 603 Density40 km2 100 sq mi Time zoneEET EEST UTC 2 3 Postal code307405 307407Vehicle reg TMWebsitewww wbr primariateremiamare wbr ro Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Demographics 4 Economy 5 Notable people 6 ReferencesName editRomanian Hungarian German SerbianNerău Nyero Dugoszello Nerau Dugusell Dugo Selo Dugo SeloTeremia Mare Mariafolde Nagyteremia Marienfeld Grosstermin Velika Teremiјa Velika TeremijaTeremia Mică Teremi Kisteremia Albrechtsflor Kleintermin Mala Teremiјa Mala TeremijaHistory editThe first recorded mention of Teremia Mare dates from 1256 under the name of Teremteluk 4 Between 1769 and 1770 the locality was re established by colonization with Germans Swabians from Alsace and Wurttemberg It formed a common colony with Teremia Mică Comloș and Tomnatic The Catholic church and the school were built in 1770 The Germans called the village Marienfeld or Grossteremin In 1785 it was bought by Cristofor Nako and in 1835 it became the property of Ioan Nako In the interwar period it was part of Plasa Comloșu Mare Timiș Torontal County and was a German locality with very few Romanians and Hungarians After World War II the Germans began to leave the locality Gradually the Romanians take their place Immediately after the 1989 revolution the mass exodus of the Germans took place so that Teremia Mare became a majority Romanian locality Demographics editEthnic composition 2011 5 Romanians 86 04 Hungarians 4 4 Roma 1 64 Germans 1 Unknown 6 15 Others 0 77 Religious composition 2011 6 Orthodox 77 78 Roman Catholics 6 54 Pentecostals 4 98 Baptists 1 82 Jehovah s Witnesses 1 12 Reformed 1 09 Unknown 6 15 Others 0 52 Teremia Mare had a population of 4 019 inhabitants at the 2011 census down 3 from the 2002 census Most inhabitants are Romanians 86 04 larger minorities being represented by Hungarians 4 4 Roma 1 64 and Germans 1 For 6 15 of the population ethnicity is unknown 5 By religion most inhabitants are Orthodox 77 78 but there are also minorities of Roman Catholics 6 54 Pentecostals 4 98 Baptists 1 82 Jehovah s Witnesses 1 12 and Reformed 1 09 For 6 15 of the population religious affiliation is unknown 6 Census 7 Ethnic compositionYear Population Romanians Hungarians Germans Roma Bulgarians1880 5 153 943 39 4 152 1890 5 715 966 101 4 610 1900 5 322 1 031 72 4 178 1910 5 497 973 204 4 253 1920 5 831 1 039 130 4 606 1930 5 710 1 075 147 4 398 56 61941 6 258 1 550 264 4 318 1956 5 470 1 999 352 2 937 115 521966 5 434 2 282 310 2 673 62 871977 4 544 2 265 296 1 842 109 201992 3 871 3 208 330 172 105 182002 4 148 3 652 280 78 105 72011 4 019 3 458 177 40 66 4Economy edit nbsp Typical Swabian barrel lid adorned with wine motifs on display at the Wine Museum in Teremia MareTeremia Mare is a winegrowing community and is known for its high quality red wine and brandy the Marienfelder Cognac Viticulture and winemaking are the most important industries in Teremia Mare However growing cereals and vegetables are also of economic importance 8 Teremia Mare also became known for the healing thermal water which is mainly used for rheumatic diseases The thermal bath was built after a thermal spring was found in 1972 while searching for oil Notable people editHansi Schmidt 1942 2023 handball player 9 References edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Teremia Mare Timiș Results of the 2020 local elections Central Electoral Bureau Retrieved 16 June 2021 Primăria Teremia Mare Ghidul Primăriilor Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de varstă pe județe și municipii orașe comune la 1 decembrie 2021 XLS National Institute of Statistics Szabo M Attila 2003 Erdely Bansag es Partium torteneti es kozigazgatasi helysegnevtara Miercurea Ciuc Pro Print Kiado a b Tab8 Populația stabilă după etnie județe municipii orașe comune Institutul Național de Statistică a b Tab13 Populația stabilă după religie județe municipii orașe comune Institutul Național de Statistică Varga E Arpad Temes megye telepuleseinek etnikai anyanyelvi nemzetisegi adatai 1880 2002 PDF Prezentare locală Primăria comunei Teremia Mare Hansi Schmidt ist tot Trauer um Weltklasse Handballer FAZ NET in German 2023 02 07 ISSN 0174 4909 Retrieved 2023 10 02 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Teremia Mare amp oldid 1178324016, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
