fbpx
Wikipedia

Temeşvar Eyalet

December 20, 2023

The Province of Temeşvar (Ottoman Turkish: ;ایالت طمشوار Eyālet-i Tımışvār),[3] known as Province of Yanova after 1658,[4] was a first-level administrative unit (eyalet) of the Ottoman Empire located in the Banat region of Central Europe.

Province of Temeşvar
Eyâlet-i Tımışvar
Pașalâcul Timișoarei
Temišvarski ejalet
Temesvári vilajet
Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire
1552–1716

The Temeşvar Province in 1683
CapitalTımışvar[1] (today Timișoara, Romania) 1552–1658
Yanova[2] (today Ineu, Romania) 1658–1716
Area
 • Coordinates45°45′N 21°13′E / 45.750°N 21.217°E / 45.750; 21.217
History
History 
1552
1716
Preceded by		 Succeeded by
Today part ofRomania
Serbia
Hungary
Ottoman Temeşvar in 1602
Mosques in Temeşvar in 1656
Ottoman Beçkerek (today Zrenjanin, Serbia) in 1697/98

Besides Banat, the province also included area north of the Mureș River, part of the Crișana region. Its territory is now divided between Hungary, Romania, and Serbia. Its capital was Temeşvar (today's Timișoara).

Names edit

The name of the province in Ottoman Turkish was Eyâlet-i Temeşvar or Eyâlet-i Tımışvar (in Modern Turkish: Temeşvar Eyaleti or Tamışvar Eyaleti), in Hungarian was Temesvári vilajet, in Romanian was Eialetul Timișoarei or Pașalâcul Timișoara, in Serbian was Темишварски ејалет or Temišvarski ejalet. The province was named after its administrative seat, Temeşvar. The Turkish name Temeşvar is given after the Hungarian one, Temesvár meaning "Castle on the Temes" (River).

History edit

The Eyalet of Temeşvar was formed in 1552, when the Hungarian castle of Temesvár defended by the troop of István Losonczy was captured by the Ottoman troops led by Kara Ahmed Pasha on July 26, 1552[5] and existed until 1716, when it was conquered by the Habsburg monarchy. The Eyalet was led by a vali (governor) or beylerbey (sometimes with position of pasha or vizir), whose residence was at the former Hunyadi Castle in Temeşvar. In 1718, the Habsburgs formed a new province in this region, named the Banat of Temeswar.

  •  
    The Eyalet of Temeşvar and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568
  •  
    The Temeşvar Eyalet, mid-17th century
  •  
    The Eyalet of Temeşvar in 1699
  •  
    Map from 1700 (Eyalet of Temeşvar depicted in red)

Administrative divisions edit

Before the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699, the province was divided into following sanjaks:[6]
  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Timișoara)
  2. Sanjak of Arad
  3. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)
  4. Sanjak of Lipva (Lipova)
  5. Sanjak of Yanova (Ineu)
  6. Sanjak of Küle (Gyula)
  7. Sanjak of Fenlak (Felnac)
  8. Sanjak of Beçkerek (Bečkerek/Zrenjanin)
  9. Sanjak of Çakova (Ciacova)
  10. Sanjak of Pançova (Pančevo)
  11. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Nouă)
  12. Sanjak of Orşova (Orșova)

Sanjaks of Arad, Küle, Yanova, Fenlak and northern parts of the Çanad and Lipva sanjaks were transferred to Habsburg Monarchy after signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz.

The eyalet consisted of five sanjaks between 1700 and 1701:[7]
  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancağı, Timișoara)
  2. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)
  3. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Veche)
  4. Sanjak of Segedin (Szeged)
  5. Sanjak of Lipova (Lipova)

Note: Before the Treaty of Karlowitz, Sanjak of Segedin was part of the Eğri Eyalet. Most of this sanjak (including its administrative center, Segedin) was transferred to the Habsburg monarchy in 1699. Small eastern part of the sanjak on the left bank of the river Tisa remained within Ottoman Empire.

According to Sancak Tevcih Defteri, the eyalet consisted of six sanjaks between 1701 and 1702:[7][8]
  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancağı, Timișoara)
  2. Sanjak of Çanad (Cenad)
  3. Sanjak of Şebeş and Lagoş (Caransebeș, Lugoj)
  4. Sanjak of Modava (Moldova Veche)
  5. Sanjak of İrşova or Orşova[5] (Orșova)
  6. Sanjak of Lipova (Lipova)
 The eyalet consisted of three sanjaks between 1707 and 1713:[7]
  1. Sanjak of Tımışvar (Paşa Sancağı, Timișoara)
  2. Sanjak of Sirem (Syrmia)
  3. Sanjak of Semendire (Smederevo)

Governors edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Halil Inaldžik, Osmansko carstvo, Beograd, 2003, page 166.
  2. ^ Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1, p. 92, at Google Books By Evliya Çelebi, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall
  3. ^ "Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire". Geonames.de. Retrieved 25 February 2013.
  4. ^ Osman Okyar; Hali̇l İnalcık (1980). Türkiye'nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi, 1071–1920: Birinci Uluslararası Türkiye'nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi Kongresi Tebliğleri. Meteksan. p. 68. Retrieved 3 June 2013. eyalet d'Ineu (Yanova) —nom donné après 1658 à l'eyalet de Temesvar
  5. ^ a b Sadık Müfit Bilge, "Macaristan'da Osmanlı Hakimiyetinin ve İdarî Teşkilatının Kuruluşu ve Gelişmesi", Ankara Üniversitesi Osmanlı Tarihi Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi (OTAM), Sayı: 11 Sayfa: 033-081, 2000, p. 59. (in Turkish)
  6. ^ Dr Dušan J. Popović, Srbi u Vojvodini, knjiga I, Novi Sad, 1990, p. 201.
  7. ^ a b c Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 92. (in Turkish)
  8. ^ Orhan Kılıç, XVII. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teşkilatlanması, Osmanlı, Cilt 6: Teşkilât, Yeni Türkiye Yayınları, Ankara, 1999, ISBN 975-6782-09-9, p. 91. (in Turkish)
  9. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 151.
  10. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 194.
  11. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 195.
  12. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 198.
  13. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 232.
  14. ^ Milan Tutorov, Banatska rapsodija, Novi Sad, 2001, page 249.

Further reading edit

  • Dávid, Géza (2000). "An Ottoman Military Career on the Hungarian Borders: Kasim Voyvoda, Bey, and Pasha". Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest. Leden-Boston-Köln: Brill. pp. 265–297.
  • Káldy-Nagy, Gyula (2000). A csanádi szandzsák 1567. és 1579. évi összeírása. Szeged: Csongrád Megyei Levéltár.
  • Kılıç, Orhan (1997). 18. Yüzyılın İlk Yarısında Osmanlı Devleti'nin İdari Taksimatı: Eyalet ve Sancak Tevcihatı. Elazığ: Şark Pazarlama.
  • Hegyi, Klára (2000). "The Ottoman Network of Fortresses in Hungary". Ottomans, Hungarians, and Habsburgs in Central Europe: The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest. Leden-Boston-Köln: Brill. pp. 163–193.

External links edit

  • Province of Temeşvar in 1600 – Map
  • Province of Temeşvar in 1700 – Map
  • Province of Temeşvar – Map

December 20, 2023
temeşvar, eyalet, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, october, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Temesvar Eyalet news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2010 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Province of Temesvar Ottoman Turkish ایالت طمشوار Eyalet i Timisvar 3 known as Province of Yanova after 1658 4 was a first level administrative unit eyalet of the Ottoman Empire located in the Banat region of Central Europe Province of TemesvarEyalet i TimisvarPașalacul TimișoareiTemisvarski ejaletTemesvari vilajetEyalet of the Ottoman Empire1552 1716The Temesvar Province in 1683CapitalTimisvar 1 today Timișoara Romania 1552 1658Yanova 2 today Ineu Romania 1658 1716Area Coordinates45 45 N 21 13 E 45 750 N 21 217 E 45 750 21 217HistoryHistory Siege of Temesvar1552 Austro Turkish War of 1716 17181716Preceded by Succeeded byEastern Hungarian Kingdom Banat of TemeswarToday part ofRomaniaSerbiaHungaryOttoman Temesvar in 1602Mosques in Temesvar in 1656Ottoman Beckerek today Zrenjanin Serbia in 1697 98Besides Banat the province also included area north of the Mureș River part of the Crișana region Its territory is now divided between Hungary Romania and Serbia Its capital was Temesvar today s Timișoara Contents 1 Names 2 History 3 Administrative divisions 4 Governors 5 See also 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksNames editThe name of the province in Ottoman Turkish was Eyalet i Temesvar or Eyalet i Timisvar in Modern Turkish Temesvar Eyaleti or Tamisvar Eyaleti in Hungarian was Temesvari vilajet in Romanian was Eialetul Timișoarei or Pașalacul Timișoara in Serbian was Temishvarski eјalet or Temisvarski ejalet The province was named after its administrative seat Temesvar The Turkish name Temesvar is given after the Hungarian one Temesvar meaning Castle on the Temes River History editThe Eyalet of Temesvar was formed in 1552 when the Hungarian castle of Temesvar defended by the troop of Istvan Losonczy was captured by the Ottoman troops led by Kara Ahmed Pasha on July 26 1552 5 and existed until 1716 when it was conquered by the Habsburg monarchy The Eyalet was led by a vali governor or beylerbey sometimes with position of pasha or vizir whose residence was at the former Hunyadi Castle in Temesvar In 1718 the Habsburgs formed a new province in this region named the Banat of Temeswar nbsp The Eyalet of Temesvar and Banate of Lugos and Karansebes in 1568 nbsp The Temesvar Eyalet mid 17th century nbsp The Eyalet of Temesvar in 1699 nbsp Map from 1700 Eyalet of Temesvar depicted in red Administrative divisions editBefore the Treaty of Karlowitz in 1699 the province was divided into following sanjaks 6 Sanjak of Timisvar Timișoara Sanjak of Arad Sanjak of Canad Cenad Sanjak of Lipva Lipova Sanjak of Yanova Ineu Sanjak of Kule Gyula Sanjak of Fenlak Felnac Sanjak of Beckerek Beckerek Zrenjanin Sanjak of Cakova Ciacova Sanjak of Pancova Pancevo Sanjak of Modava Moldova Nouă Sanjak of Orsova Orșova Sanjaks of Arad Kule Yanova Fenlak and northern parts of the Canad and Lipva sanjaks were transferred to Habsburg Monarchy after signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz The eyalet consisted of five sanjaks between 1700 and 1701 7 Sanjak of Timisvar Pasa Sancagi Timișoara Sanjak of Canad Cenad Sanjak of Modava Moldova Veche Sanjak of Segedin Szeged Sanjak of Lipova Lipova Note Before the Treaty of Karlowitz Sanjak of Segedin was part of the Egri Eyalet Most of this sanjak including its administrative center Segedin was transferred to the Habsburg monarchy in 1699 Small eastern part of the sanjak on the left bank of the river Tisa remained within Ottoman Empire According to Sancak Tevcih Defteri the eyalet consisted of six sanjaks between 1701 and 1702 7 8 Sanjak of Timisvar Pasa Sancagi Timișoara Sanjak of Canad Cenad Sanjak of Sebes and Lagos Caransebeș Lugoj Sanjak of Modava Moldova Veche Sanjak of Irsova or Orsova 5 Orșova Sanjak of Lipova Lipova The eyalet consisted of three sanjaks between 1707 and 1713 7 Sanjak of Timisvar Pasa Sancagi Timișoara Sanjak of Sirem Syrmia Sanjak of Semendire Smederevo Governors editThis list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items March 2016 Kazim bey or Gazi Kasim pasha 1552 1554 9 Hasan pasha 1594 10 Sofi Sinan pasha 1594 11 Hasan pasha the younger 1594 12 Mustafa Pasha fl July 1594 Dzelalija Hasan pasa 1604 1605 Ahmed pasa Dugalic 1605 Ibrahim pasha 1687 13 Ibrahim pasha 1701 14 See also editBanat Banat of TemeswarReferences edit Halil Inaldzik Osmansko carstvo Beograd 2003 page 166 Narrative of travels in Europe Asia and Africa in the Volume 1 p 92 at Google Books By Evliya Celebi Joseph von Hammer Purgstall Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire Geonames de Retrieved 25 February 2013 Osman Okyar Hali l Inalcik 1980 Turkiye nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi 1071 1920 Birinci Uluslararasi Turkiye nin Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Tarihi Kongresi Tebligleri Meteksan p 68 Retrieved 3 June 2013 eyalet d Ineu Yanova nom donne apres 1658 a l eyalet de Temesvar a b Sadik Mufit Bilge Macaristan da Osmanli Hakimiyetinin ve Idari Teskilatinin Kurulusu ve Gelismesi Ankara Universitesi Osmanli Tarihi Arastirma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi OTAM Sayi 11 Sayfa 033 081 2000 p 59 in Turkish Dr Dusan J Popovic Srbi u Vojvodini knjiga I Novi Sad 1990 p 201 a b c Orhan Kilic XVII Yuzyilin Ilk Yarisinda Osmanli Devleti nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teskilatlanmasi Osmanli Cilt 6 Teskilat Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari Ankara 1999 ISBN 975 6782 09 9 p 92 in Turkish Orhan Kilic XVII Yuzyilin Ilk Yarisinda Osmanli Devleti nin Eyalet ve Sancak Teskilatlanmasi Osmanli Cilt 6 Teskilat Yeni Turkiye Yayinlari Ankara 1999 ISBN 975 6782 09 9 p 91 in Turkish Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 151 Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 194 Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 195 Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 198 Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 232 Milan Tutorov Banatska rapsodija Novi Sad 2001 page 249 Further reading editDavid Geza 2000 An Ottoman Military Career on the Hungarian Borders Kasim Voyvoda Bey and Pasha Ottomans Hungarians and Habsburgs in Central Europe The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest Leden Boston Koln Brill pp 265 297 Kaldy Nagy Gyula 2000 A csanadi szandzsak 1567 es 1579 evi osszeirasa Szeged Csongrad Megyei Leveltar Kilic Orhan 1997 18 Yuzyilin Ilk Yarisinda Osmanli Devleti nin Idari Taksimati Eyalet ve Sancak Tevcihati Elazig Sark Pazarlama Hegyi Klara 2000 The Ottoman Network of Fortresses in Hungary Ottomans Hungarians and Habsburgs in Central Europe The Military Confines in the Era of Ottoman Conquest Leden Boston Koln Brill pp 163 193 External links editProvince of Temesvar in 1600 Map Province of Temesvar in 1700 Map Province of Temesvar Map Province of Temesvar Map Province of Temesvar Map Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Temesvar Eyalet amp oldid 1148177627, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.