fbpx
Wikipedia

Architecture of Taiwan

January 01, 1970

The architecture of Taiwan can be traced back to stilt housing of the aborigines in prehistoric times; to the building of fortresses and churches in the north and south used to colonize and convert the inhabitants during the Dutch and Spanish period; the Tungning period when Taiwan was a base of anti-Qing sentiment and Minnan-style architecture was introduced; in Qing dynasty period, a mix of Chinese and Western architecture appeared and artillery battery flourished during Qing's Self-Strengthening Movement; During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, the Minnan, Japanese and Western culture were main influencers in architectural designs and saw the introduction and use of reinforced concrete. Due to excessive Westernization as a colony, after the retrocession of Taiwan to the Republic of China in 1945 from Japan at the end of World War II, Chinese classical style became popular and entered into international mainstream as a postmodern design style. Today, Taiwanese architecture has undergone much diversification, every style of architecture can be seen.[1]

Prehistory (−1621) edit

Main article: Prehistory of Taiwan

The architecture of prehistoric Taiwan saw structures ranging from cave dwellings, stilt housing, to stone masonry. Primarily of Austronesian architecture.[2]

  •  
    An observational painting of a stilt house of one of the plains indigenous peoples as depicted in Liu Shi Qi’s Taiwan Panorama Prints (六十七兩采風圖合卷).
  •  
    A stilt house of the Truku people
  •  
    Modern and traditional houses coexisting in present-day Tao settlement on Orchid Island

Cave dwelling edit

Prehistoric man made use of caves for their dwellings, and Taiwan's oldest known civilization is the Changbin culture (長濱文化) dating back to over 50,000 years. An example of an archaeological site of a cave dwelling is the Bashian Caves in Changbin Township, Taitung County which is dated from between 5,500 and 30,000 years. The actual cave itself has a height of around ten meters and can accommodate some ten persons.

Stilt housing edit

Main article: Stilt house

Spread over the vast prehistoric Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean areas, stilt houses vary greatly. In more recent times, Taiwanese aborigines make use of them for holding church meetings, as places to cool down and to hold ancestral activities. Apart from their cooling effect, stilt houses also have various functions such as avoiding miasma, dampness, flood, and insects and snakes from entering, it is also easier to construct.

Stone-slab housing edit

The Paiwan and Bunun peoples made houses using thatched roofing and made walls from stones. Homes of nobles were decorated with elaborate wood carvings. The special characteristics of such houses is that dark colored building materials help conceal the buildings in its environment and the layered use of rocks mimic the scales of the hundred pacer snake that they worship.[3]

Aboriginal architecture edit

Main article: Taiwanese aborigines

Chinese and aborigines made use of natural materials such as straw, wood, bamboo, grass, stone, and soil as basic construction materials. The types and styles of building vary depending on the environment, climate, and cultural influences of each ethnic group. For example, the Amis tend to live in larger communities and planned the layout of their community such as placement of communal homes and a plaza for matters of governance inside, planting a bamboo forest around the outside with camps and guard stations to defend against foreign aggressors.[4] The Atayal and Saisiyat peoples made their homes out of wood and bamboo, while the Tao people who lived further away on Orchid Island and faced strong changes in seasonal weather such as typhoons, developed houses that made use of digging vertically into the ground to strengthen their foundations.[5]

Dutch and Spanish settlement (1624–1662) edit

Main articles: Castle and Fortress

The 16th century was a time of Western naval navigation, exploration and trade and also the shifting of power from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty. Most of the architecture in Taiwan from this period were dominated by fortresses, primarily the Dutch Fengguiwei Fort, Fort Zeelandia, Fort Provintia in the south and the Spanish Fort San Salvador (聖薩爾瓦多城), Fort San Domingo to the north. The Dutch used red bricks in construction while the Spanish used stone. Both sides made use of ports and constructed fortresses to consolidate their power on the island. The fortresses were square shaped with an additional side for the installment of artillery. This period saw Taiwan architecture enter the peak of Western colonization. Such structures from this period represent the first generation of architectural works and is now listed as a world heritage by the Republic of China government.[6]

  •  
    Taioan Street (大員市街) was built by the Dutch and is now the present day Yanping Street (延平街) in Anping District, Tainan City.
  •  
    Fort Zeelandia was built by the Dutch in 1624 and is now known as Anping Fort (安平古堡).
  •  
    Remains of Fort Zeelandia in 1871
  •  
    Remains of Fort Zeelandia in 1871
  •  
    Fort Provintia was a bastion structure, the remains of which are now known as Chihkan Tower (赤崁樓).
  •  
    Fort San Domingo was built by the Spanish in 1628 and after their defeat was rebuilt by the Dutch. It is known as Âng-mn̂g-siâⁿ (紅毛城, Red-haired Fort) after the Dutch people.
  •  
    Model of Fort San Salvador in Keelung City
  •  
    Archaeological excavation pit of Todos los Santos (諸聖堂) near Fort San Salvador

Kingdom of Tungning (1662–1682) edit

Qing dynasty (1683–1896) edit

Minnan-style architecture
Hakka Architecture
  •  
    Liudui Martyr's Shrine (六堆忠義祠), Pingtung County
  •  
    Shoushanyan Guanyin Temple (壽山巖觀音寺), Taoyuan City
  •  
    Beipu Tianshui Temple (北埔天水堂), Hsinchu County
  •  
    Lee Teng-fan's Ancient Residence, Taoyuan City
  •  
    Fanjiang Ancestral Hall (新屋范姜祖堂), Taoyuan City
  •  
    Beipu Citian Temple, Hsinchu County
  •  
    Meinong East Gate Tower, Kaohsiung City, rebuilt in 1937.
  •  
    West Fence Gate(西柵門) of Jiadong (佳冬), Pingtung County
  •  
    Old House of Siiao Family(蕭家祖屋), Pingtung County

Fuzhou-style (Mindong) Architecture

  •  
    Koxinga Shrine (延平郡王祠), Tainan City
  •  
    Koxinga Shrine (延平郡王祠), Tainan City
  •  
    Great Flower Hall (大花廳) in Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden, Taichung City

Teochew-style architecture

  •  
    Xinzhuang Ciyou Palace (新莊慈祐宮,Taiwanese: Sin-chng Chû-iū-kiong), New Taipei City
  •  
    Three Mountain Kings Temple (三山國王廟), Tainan City
  •  
    Liudui Tianhou Temple (六堆天后宮, Hakka:Liuk-tôi Thiên-heu-kiûng), Pingtung County
Lingnan-style architecture
  •  
    Liangguanghui Hall (兩廣會館), Tainan City
  •  
    Liangguanghui Hall (兩廣會館), Tainan City
Western-style architecture

Fort

Period of Japanese rule (1896–1945) edit

Western-style Architecture

Exotic Revival Style[7]

  •  
    Kenko Shrine (建功神社), Taipei City (1928), designed by Ide Kaoru
  •  
    Former THK Taipei Broadcasting Station (台北放送局演奏所), Taipei City (1931)
  •  
    Chengnei Branch of Taiwan Cooperative Bank (合作金庫銀行城內分行), Taipei City (1933), designed by Ide Kaoru
  •  
    Former Taipei Branch of Nippon Kangyo Bank (日本勸業銀行臺北支店), Taipei City (1933)
  •  
    Former Tainan Branch of Nippon Kangyo Bank (日本勸業銀行臺南支店), Tainan City (1937)
  •  
    Chang Hwa Bank Headquarters and Museum, Taichung City (1937)

Early Modern Architecture[8]

Traditional Taiwanese and Taiwanese-Western Eclectic Architecture
Japanese-style and Japanese-Western Eclectic Architecture
  •  
    Linji Huguo Chan Temple, Taipei City (1911)
  •  
    Former Kagi Shrine administration building, Chiayi City (1915)
  •  
    Beitou Puji Temple(北投普濟寺), Taipei City (1915)
  •  
    The Drop of Water Memorial Hall, New Taipei City (1915), this building was dismantled in Japan and rebuilt in Taiwan.
  •  
    Ji'an Shrine(吉安慶修院), Hualien County (1917)
  •  
    Beitou Museum, Taipei City (1921)
  •  
    Former Takao Butokuden of Takao Prefecture, Kaohsiung City (1924)
  •  
    Former Monopoly Bureau Branch Office (臺灣總督府專賣局臺南支局鹽埕分室), Tainan City (1924)
  •  
    Kishu An Forest of Literature (紀州庵文學森林), Taipei City (1927–1928)
  •  
    Former Tainan Butokuden of Tainan Prefecture, Tainan City (1936)
  •  
    Haiden of Touen Shrine, Taoyuan City (1938)
  •  
    Taichung Martial Arts Hall (臺中刑務所演武場), Taichung City (1937)
  •  
    Shoyoen (逍遙園), Kaohsiung City(1940)
  •  
    Lintianshan Forestry Culture Park, Hualien County
  •  
    Xi Shan Shinto Shrine(西山祠), Chiayi County
  •  
    Chulin Station (竹林車站) in Luodong Forestry Culture Park, Yilan County, rebuilt in 2008

Asian Renaissance Style(興亞式)[9] and Imperial Crown Style

Republic of China (1946–present) edit

Chinese Cultural Renaissance
Newly built traditional Taiwanese architecture
  •  
    Wan He Temple, Taichung City (1684)
  •  
    Changfu Temple, New Taipei City, rebuilt in 1947.
  •  
    Yancheng Sanshan Guowang Temple (鹽埕三山國王廟), Kaohsiung City (1949)
  •  
    Gushan Daitian Temple, Kaohsiung City (1949–1951)
  •  
    Wuqi Zhenwu Temple, Taichung City (1849), restored in 1953
  •  
    Lingxiao Chapel (凌霄寶殿) of Zhinan Temple (指南宮), Taipei City (1963)
  •  
    Xingtian Temple, Taipei City (1968)
  •  
    Sanfong Temple (三鳳宮), Kaohsiung City (1971)
  •  
    Taichung Folklore Park, Taichung City (1990)
  •  
    Taiwan Lai Family Ancestral Hall (台灣賴氏大宗祠), Taichung City (2006)
  •  
    Wu Chang Temple (武昌宮), Nantou County (1903, rebuilt 2010)
  •  
    Lingxiao Main Hall (凌霄寶殿) of Nankunshen Daitian Temple (南鯤鯓代天府), Tainan City (2012)
Modern Architecture

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-10-04. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  2. ^ (PDF) (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  3. ^ (in Chinese) Kungdavane – Dead link
  4. ^ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  5. ^ (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2017-04-25. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  6. ^ "Origins of Tamsui's Fort Zeelandia" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2017-04-25.
  7. ^ 傅, 朝卿 (2017). 台灣建築的式樣脈絡. 五南. p. 42. ISBN 9789571191904.
  8. ^ 傅朝卿. "日治時期現代風情建築" (PDF). 傅朝卿教授建築與文化資產資訊網. Retrieved 2020-08-04.
  9. ^ "國家攝影文化中心台北館 導覽手冊" (PDF). 2021-03-18. (PDF) from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-03.

January 01, 1970
architecture, taiwan, architecture, taiwan, traced, back, stilt, housing, aborigines, prehistoric, times, building, fortresses, churches, north, south, used, colonize, convert, inhabitants, during, dutch, spanish, period, tungning, period, when, taiwan, base, . The architecture of Taiwan can be traced back to stilt housing of the aborigines in prehistoric times to the building of fortresses and churches in the north and south used to colonize and convert the inhabitants during the Dutch and Spanish period the Tungning period when Taiwan was a base of anti Qing sentiment and Minnan style architecture was introduced in Qing dynasty period a mix of Chinese and Western architecture appeared and artillery battery flourished during Qing s Self Strengthening Movement During the Japanese rule of Taiwan the Minnan Japanese and Western culture were main influencers in architectural designs and saw the introduction and use of reinforced concrete Due to excessive Westernization as a colony after the retrocession of Taiwan to the Republic of China in 1945 from Japan at the end of World War II Chinese classical style became popular and entered into international mainstream as a postmodern design style Today Taiwanese architecture has undergone much diversification every style of architecture can be seen 1 Contents 1 Prehistory 1621 1 1 Cave dwelling 1 2 Stilt housing 1 3 Stone slab housing 1 4 Aboriginal architecture 2 Dutch and Spanish settlement 1624 1662 3 Kingdom of Tungning 1662 1682 4 Qing dynasty 1683 1896 5 Period of Japanese rule 1896 1945 6 Republic of China 1946 present 7 See also 8 ReferencesPrehistory 1621 editMain article Prehistory of Taiwan The architecture of prehistoric Taiwan saw structures ranging from cave dwellings stilt housing to stone masonry Primarily of Austronesian architecture 2 nbsp An observational painting of a stilt house of one of the plains indigenous peoples as depicted in Liu Shi Qi s Taiwan Panorama Prints 六十七兩采風圖合卷 nbsp A stilt house of the Truku people nbsp Modern and traditional houses coexisting in present day Tao settlement on Orchid Island Cave dwelling edit Prehistoric man made use of caves for their dwellings and Taiwan s oldest known civilization is the Changbin culture 長濱文化 dating back to over 50 000 years An example of an archaeological site of a cave dwelling is the Bashian Caves in Changbin Township Taitung County which is dated from between 5 500 and 30 000 years The actual cave itself has a height of around ten meters and can accommodate some ten persons Stilt housing edit Main article Stilt house Spread over the vast prehistoric Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean areas stilt houses vary greatly In more recent times Taiwanese aborigines make use of them for holding church meetings as places to cool down and to hold ancestral activities Apart from their cooling effect stilt houses also have various functions such as avoiding miasma dampness flood and insects and snakes from entering it is also easier to construct Stone slab housing edit The Paiwan and Bunun peoples made houses using thatched roofing and made walls from stones Homes of nobles were decorated with elaborate wood carvings The special characteristics of such houses is that dark colored building materials help conceal the buildings in its environment and the layered use of rocks mimic the scales of the hundred pacer snake that they worship 3 Aboriginal architecture edit Main article Taiwanese aborigines Chinese and aborigines made use of natural materials such as straw wood bamboo grass stone and soil as basic construction materials The types and styles of building vary depending on the environment climate and cultural influences of each ethnic group For example the Amis tend to live in larger communities and planned the layout of their community such as placement of communal homes and a plaza for matters of governance inside planting a bamboo forest around the outside with camps and guard stations to defend against foreign aggressors 4 The Atayal and Saisiyat peoples made their homes out of wood and bamboo while the Tao people who lived further away on Orchid Island and faced strong changes in seasonal weather such as typhoons developed houses that made use of digging vertically into the ground to strengthen their foundations 5 nbsp Stone slab house of the Paiwan people in Tjalja avus Tribe 來義部落 taken by Japanese anthropologist Ushinosuke Mori prior to 1945 nbsp Stone slab houses in Pingtung Park nbsp Stone slab housing of the Paiwan people in Tjuvecekadan Tribe 老七佳部落 nbsp An imitation slate house of the Paiwan people at the National Museum of Natural Science nbsp Traditional house of the Atayal people nbsp Inside an imitation of a traditional house of the Atayal people nbsp Houses of the Seediq people in Paran Tribe 巴蘭部落 nbsp Houses of the Bunun people nbsp View of a Tao tribe nbsp A house and its surroundings in a Tao tribe nbsp Inside a Tao house nbsp The Kakita an ancestral house of the Amis people in Tafalong Tribe 太巴塱部落 nbsp Stilt house of the Puyuma people nbsp An imitation kuba men s house of the Tsou people in Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village nbsp An imitation animal bone hut of the Tsou people in Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village nbsp An imitation granary of the Rukai people in Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village nbsp An imitation of a ceremonial rack of skulls of the Paiwan people in Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village nbsp A temple 公廨 of the plains indigenous peoplesDutch and Spanish settlement 1624 1662 editMain articles Castle and FortressThe 16th century was a time of Western naval navigation exploration and trade and also the shifting of power from the Ming dynasty to the Qing dynasty Most of the architecture in Taiwan from this period were dominated by fortresses primarily the Dutch Fengguiwei Fort Fort Zeelandia Fort Provintia in the south and the Spanish Fort San Salvador 聖薩爾瓦多城 Fort San Domingo to the north The Dutch used red bricks in construction while the Spanish used stone Both sides made use of ports and constructed fortresses to consolidate their power on the island The fortresses were square shaped with an additional side for the installment of artillery This period saw Taiwan architecture enter the peak of Western colonization Such structures from this period represent the first generation of architectural works and is now listed as a world heritage by the Republic of China government 6 nbsp Taioan Street 大員市街 was built by the Dutch and is now the present day Yanping Street 延平街 in Anping District Tainan City nbsp Fort Zeelandia was built by the Dutch in 1624 and is now known as Anping Fort 安平古堡 nbsp Remains of Fort Zeelandia in 1871 nbsp Remains of Fort Zeelandia in 1871 nbsp Fort Provintia was a bastion structure the remains of which are now known as Chihkan Tower 赤崁樓 nbsp Fort San Domingo was built by the Spanish in 1628 and after their defeat was rebuilt by the Dutch It is known as Ang mn g siaⁿ 紅毛城 Red haired Fort after the Dutch people nbsp Model of Fort San Salvador in Keelung City nbsp Archaeological excavation pit of Todos los Santos 諸聖堂 near Fort San SalvadorKingdom of Tungning 1662 1682 edit nbsp Beiji Temple 北極殿 Tainan City 1661 rebuilt in 1709 nbsp Kaichi Matsu Temple Kaiji Tianhou Temple 開基天后宮 Taiwanese Khai ki Thian hiō kiong in Tainan City is one of the earliest temples dedicated to Mazu rebuilt in 1926 nbsp Koxinga Ancestral Shrine Tainan City nbsp Grand Matsu Temple in Tainan City used to be the palace of Prince Ningjing of Southern Ming dynasty rebuilt in the Qing dynasty nbsp Taiwan Confucian Temple Tainan City 1665 rebuilt in 1751 nbsp Fahua Temple 法華寺 in Tainan City was the former residence known as the Dream Butterfly Garden 夢蝶園 Mengdieyuan of Li Maochun 李茂春 rebuilt in 1959 nbsp Kaiyuan Temple 開元寺 Tainan City rebuilt in 1680 nbsp Temple of the Five Concubines Tainan City 1683 extended in 1746 Qing dynasty 1683 1896 editMinnan style architecture nbsp State Temple of the Martial God 祀典武廟 Tainan City nbsp Great South Gate of Tainan Prefecture 台南府城大南門 Tainan City nbsp Chaotian Temple 朝天宮 Yunlin County nbsp Lukang Longshan Temple 鹿港龍山寺 Changhua County nbsp Great East Gate of Tainan Prefecture 台南府城大東門 Tainan City nbsp East Gate of Fengshan New City 鳳山縣新城東門 Kaohsiung City nbsp Lin An Tai Historical House and Museum 林安泰古厝 Taipei City nbsp Yensi Gate 迎曦門 Hsinchu City nbsp Yanshui Octagonal Building 鹽水八角樓 Tainan City nbsp Hsiau Yun Villa 筱雲山莊 Taichung City nbsp Tower of Prospective Fragrance 景薰樓 of Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden Taichung City 1864 nbsp Haisheng Temple 海神廟 of Chihkan Tower Tainan nbsp North Gate of Taiwan Provincial Capital 臺灣省城 present day Watching Moon Pavilion 望月亭 in Taichung Park Taichung City nbsp North Gate of the Walls of Taipei in Taipei City also called Cheng enmen 承恩門 Taiwanese Seng un mn g Hakka Siin11 en24 mun11 nbsp West Gate of the Walls of Taipei in Taipei City also called Baochengmen 寶成門 nbsp Lin Family Mansion and Garden New Taipei City nbsp Lin Family Mansion and Garden New Taipei City nbsp Huangxi Academy Taichung City nbsp The Guest House of Imperial Envoys 欽差行臺 Taipei City nbsp The Guest House of Imperial Envoys 欽差行臺 Taipei City nbsp Houses constructed of mud and straw by the Siniticized Ketagalan tribe of Kanatsui settlement 圭武卒社 Taipei City Hakka Architecture nbsp Liudui Martyr s Shrine 六堆忠義祠 Pingtung County nbsp Shoushanyan Guanyin Temple 壽山巖觀音寺 Taoyuan City nbsp Beipu Tianshui Temple 北埔天水堂 Hsinchu County nbsp Lee Teng fan s Ancient Residence Taoyuan City nbsp Fanjiang Ancestral Hall 新屋范姜祖堂 Taoyuan City nbsp Beipu Citian Temple Hsinchu County nbsp Meinong East Gate Tower Kaohsiung City rebuilt in 1937 nbsp West Fence Gate 西柵門 of Jiadong 佳冬 Pingtung County nbsp Old House of Siiao Family 蕭家祖屋 Pingtung County Fuzhou style Mindong Architecture nbsp Koxinga Shrine 延平郡王祠 Tainan City nbsp Koxinga Shrine 延平郡王祠 Tainan City nbsp Great Flower Hall 大花廳 in Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden Taichung CityTeochew style architecture nbsp Xinzhuang Ciyou Palace 新莊慈祐宮 Taiwanese Sin chng Chu iu kiong New Taipei City nbsp Three Mountain Kings Temple 三山國王廟 Tainan City nbsp Liudui Tianhou Temple 六堆天后宮 Hakka Liuk toi Thien heu kiung Pingtung County Lingnan style architecture nbsp Liangguanghui Hall 兩廣會館 Tainan City nbsp Liangguanghui Hall 兩廣會館 Tainan City Western style architecture nbsp Holy Rosary Cathedral Kaohsiung City 1861 nbsp Wanchin Basilica of the Immaculate Conception Pingtung County 1870 nbsp Tamsui Customs Officers Residence Tamsui New Taipei City 1870 nbsp Yuwengdao Lighthouse Penghu County 1875 nbsp Oxford College Tamsui New Taipei City 1882 nbsp Former British consular residence Tamsui New Taipei City 1891 nbsp Former Julius Mannich amp CO Merchant House 德商東興洋行 Tainan CityFort nbsp Cihou Fort Kaohsiung City 1875 nbsp Eternal Golden Castle Tainan City 1876 nbsp Hobe Fort Tamsui New Taipei City 1886 nbsp Xiyu Western Fort Prnghu County 1889 Period of Japanese rule 1896 1945 editWestern style Architecture nbsp Taipei Guest House Taipei City 1901 1913 nbsp Mid Lake Pavilion 湖心亭 in Taichung Park Taichung City 1908 nbsp Museum of Drinking Water Taipei City 1908 nbsp Former Tainan District Court Tainan City 1912 nbsp Hsinchu Railway Station Hsinchu City 1913 nbsp Former Taichu Prefecture Government Building Taichung City 1913 nbsp Immaculate Conception Cathedral Taipei City 1914 nbsp Taipei Story House Taipei City 1914 nbsp Former Kodama Goto Memorial Hall Taipei City 1915 nbsp Former Taihoku Prefecture Government Building Taipei City 1915 nbsp Former Tainan Prefecture Government Building Tainan City 1916 nbsp Former Taichung Railway Station Taichung City 1917 nbsp Former Office of the Governor General of Taiwan Taipei City 1919 nbsp Monopoly Bureau Taipei City 1922 nbsp Administration Building of National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 1929 nbsp Former Library of Taihoku Imperial University 台北帝國大學圖書館 Taipei City 1930 nbsp Takao Prefecture Government Building 高雄州廳 Kaohsiung City 1931 Exotic Revival Style 7 nbsp Kenko Shrine 建功神社 Taipei City 1928 designed by Ide Kaoru nbsp Former THK Taipei Broadcasting Station 台北放送局演奏所 Taipei City 1931 nbsp Chengnei Branch of Taiwan Cooperative Bank 合作金庫銀行城內分行 Taipei City 1933 designed by Ide Kaoru nbsp Former Taipei Branch of Nippon Kangyo Bank 日本勸業銀行臺北支店 Taipei City 1933 nbsp Former Tainan Branch of Nippon Kangyo Bank 日本勸業銀行臺南支店 Tainan City 1937 nbsp Chang Hwa Bank Headquarters and Museum Taichung City 1937 Early Modern Architecture 8 nbsp Former Shinchiku Prefecture Government Building 新竹州廳 Hsinchu City 1927 nbsp Taipei Post Office Taipei City 1928 nbsp Yu Jen Jai Changhua County 1930 nbsp Hayashi Department Store Tainan City 1922 nbsp Taiwan High Court Taipei City 1934 designed by Ide Kaoru nbsp Keelung Harbor Integrated Administration Building 基隆海港大樓 Keelung City 1934 nbsp Former Sinhua District Council House 新化街役場 Tainan City 1934 nbsp Taichung Broadcasting Bureau Taichung City nbsp TTL Hsinchu Business Office 臺灣菸酒公司新竹營業所 Hsinchu City 1935 nbsp Kaohsiung Customs Kaohsiung City 1936 nbsp Jin Yu cheng Clocktower 金玉成鐘樓 in Siluo old street 西螺老街 Yunlin County 1935 nbsp Tainan Railway Station Tainan City 1936 nbsp Zhongshan Hall Taipei City 1936 designed by Ide Kaoru nbsp Bank of Taiwan Taipei City 1938 nbsp Tainan City Fire Bureau Second Division Tainan City 1938 nbsp Changhua Railway Hospital Changhua County 1938 nbsp Dianji Theater 電姬戲院 Tainan City 1938 Traditional Taiwanese and Taiwanese Western Eclectic Architecture nbsp Five Cassia Tower 五桂樓 in Wufeng Lin Family Mansion and Garden Taichung City 1906 nbsp Tamsui Theater 淡水戲館 Taipei City 1909 nbsp Nanyao Temple Changhua County 1916 nbsp Sanxia Old Street New Taipei City 1916 nbsp Daxi Old Street Taoyuan City 1918 1919 nbsp Hukou Sanyuan Temple 湖口三元宮 Hsinchu County 1919 nbsp Lukang Folk Arts Museum Changhua County 1919 nbsp Chen Jhong he Memorial Hall Kaohsiung City 1920 nbsp Jukuiju Mansion 聚奎居 Taichung City 1920 nbsp Penghu Tianhou Temple Penghu County 1923 nbsp Bangka Lungshan Temple Taipei City 1924 nbsp Lecheng Temple Taichung City 1790 restored in 1920s nbsp Octagonal Tower of Tamkang High School 淡江中學八角塔 New Taipei City 1924 nbsp Dasian Temple 大仙寺 Tainan City 1925 nbsp Zhong Sheng Gong Memorial 宗聖公祠 Pingtung County 1929 Japanese style and Japanese Western Eclectic Architecture nbsp Linji Huguo Chan Temple Taipei City 1911 nbsp Former Kagi Shrine administration building Chiayi City 1915 nbsp Beitou Puji Temple 北投普濟寺 Taipei City 1915 nbsp The Drop of Water Memorial Hall New Taipei City 1915 this building was dismantled in Japan and rebuilt in Taiwan nbsp Ji an Shrine 吉安慶修院 Hualien County 1917 nbsp Beitou Museum Taipei City 1921 nbsp Former Takao Butokuden of Takao Prefecture Kaohsiung City 1924 nbsp Former Monopoly Bureau Branch Office 臺灣總督府專賣局臺南支局鹽埕分室 Tainan City 1924 nbsp Kishu An Forest of Literature 紀州庵文學森林 Taipei City 1927 1928 nbsp Former Tainan Butokuden of Tainan Prefecture Tainan City 1936 nbsp Haiden of Touen Shrine Taoyuan City 1938 nbsp Taichung Martial Arts Hall 臺中刑務所演武場 Taichung City 1937 nbsp Shoyoen 逍遙園 Kaohsiung City 1940 nbsp Lintianshan Forestry Culture Park Hualien County nbsp Xi Shan Shinto Shrine 西山祠 Chiayi County nbsp Chulin Station 竹林車站 in Luodong Forestry Culture Park Yilan County rebuilt in 2008 Asian Renaissance Style 興亞式 9 and Imperial Crown Style nbsp Former Hoko Prefectural Office 澎湖廳廳舍 Penghu County 1934 nbsp Kaohsiung Museum of History Kaohsiung City 1939 nbsp National Center of Photography and Images 國家攝影文化中心 Taipei City 1937 nbsp Former Takao Station Kaohsiung City 1941 Republic of China 1946 present editChinese Cultural Renaissance nbsp Nanhai Academy Taipei City nbsp Internship Youth Hostel at Taichung Agricultural Senior High School 台中高農實習旅館 Taichung City nbsp National Palace Museum Taipei City nbsp Chung Shan Building Taipei City designed by Xiu Zelan nbsp National Revolutionary Martyrs Shrine Taipei City nbsp The expansion designs implemented in the Taipei Grand Hotel from 1952 to 1973 nbsp Dachengdian 大成殿 of Taichung Confucius Temple Taichung City nbsp Guandemen 觀德門 of Taichung Confucius Temple Taichung City nbsp Hip and gable roof of Dachengdian 大成殿 of Taichung Confucius Temple Taichung City nbsp Chiang Kai shek Memorial Hall Taipei City nbsp National Concert Hall Taipei City nbsp The wooden brackets used on the National Theater Taipei City nbsp The railings at National Theater Taipei City nbsp Yanshui Holy Spirit Church 鹽水天主聖神堂 Tainan City nbsp Taiwan Historica s Historical Documents Exhibition Hall nbsp Alishan Post Office Newly built traditional Taiwanese architecture nbsp Wan He Temple Taichung City 1684 nbsp Changfu Temple New Taipei City rebuilt in 1947 nbsp Yancheng Sanshan Guowang Temple 鹽埕三山國王廟 Kaohsiung City 1949 nbsp Gushan Daitian Temple Kaohsiung City 1949 1951 nbsp Wuqi Zhenwu Temple Taichung City 1849 restored in 1953 nbsp Lingxiao Chapel 凌霄寶殿 of Zhinan Temple 指南宮 Taipei City 1963 nbsp Xingtian Temple Taipei City 1968 nbsp Sanfong Temple 三鳳宮 Kaohsiung City 1971 nbsp Taichung Folklore Park Taichung City 1990 nbsp Taiwan Lai Family Ancestral Hall 台灣賴氏大宗祠 Taichung City 2006 nbsp Wu Chang Temple 武昌宮 Nantou County 1903 rebuilt 2010 nbsp Lingxiao Main Hall 凌霄寶殿 of Nankunshen Daitian Temple 南鯤鯓代天府 Tainan City 2012 Modern Architecture nbsp Administration of Tunghai University Taiching City 1957 designed by Chen Chi kwan nbsp Saint Cross Church Tainan City 1960 designed by Gottfried Boehm nbsp Tunghai University Luce Memorial Chapel Taichung City 1963 designed by I M Pei and Chen Chi kwan nbsp Library of Taipei Municipal Jingmei Girls High School 台北市景美女中圖書館 Taipei City designed by Xiu Zelan nbsp The Wave Classroom 波浪大樓 of Sansin High School of Commerce And Home Economics Kaohsiung City 1964 designed by Jen Ho Chen 陳仁和 nbsp St Paul s Church 聖公會聖保羅堂 Kaohsiung City 1965 designed by Chen Chi kwan and Haigo T H Shen 沈祖海 nbsp Asia Cement Building 亞洲水泥大樓 Taipei City 1966 designed by Wang Da hong nbsp Sun Yat sen Memorial Hall Taipei City 1972 designed by Wang Da hong nbsp Taipei Fine Arts Museum Taipei City 1983 nbsp National Museum of Natural Science Taichung City 1986 nbsp Chung Shan Hall 中山堂 Taichung City 1989 nbsp Chang Gu World Trade Center Kaohsiung City 1992 nbsp Haus Lin in Nanpu 南埔林宅 Nantou County 1997 designed by Chen Kuen Lee nbsp 85 Sky Tower Kaohsiung City 1997 nbsp New Taipei City Hall New Taipei City 2003 nbsp Taipei 101 Taipei City 2004 nbsp Hsinchu HSR station Hsinchu County 2006 nbsp Taipei Public Library Taipei City 2006 nbsp National Stadium Kaohsiung City 2009 nbsp Lanyang Museum Yilan County 2010 nbsp Taichung City Government Building Taichung City 2010 nbsp Dadong Arts Center Kaohsiung City 2012 nbsp Water Moon Monastery 水月道場 of Nung Chan Monastery 農禪寺 Taipei City 2012 designed by Kris Yao nbsp National Taichung Theater Taichung City 2014 nbsp Kaohsiung Exhibition Center Kaohsiung City 2014 nbsp National Library of Public Information Taichung City 2012 nbsp National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts Kaohsiung City 2017 nbsp Tainan Art Museum Tainan City 2018 nbsp Taipei Nan Shan Plaza Taipei City 2018 nbsp Kaohsiung Music Center Kaohsiung CitySee also edit nbsp Taiwan portal List of tallest buildings in Taiwan List of temples in Taiwan List of cities with most skyscrapersReferences edit in lang zh History of Taiwanese architecture Archived from the original on 2016 10 04 Retrieved 2017 04 25 Pre historic Taiwanese architecture National Chiayi University Dead link PDF in Chinese Archived from the original PDF on 2013 05 09 Retrieved 2017 04 25 in Chinese Kungdavane Dead link Building structures of the Amis tribe Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples in Chinese Archived from the original on 2017 04 25 Retrieved 2017 04 25 Housing layout of the Yami Tao tribe Digital Museum of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples in Chinese Archived from the original on 2017 04 25 Retrieved 2017 04 25 Origins of Tamsui s Fort Zeelandia in Chinese Archived from the original on 2012 08 04 Retrieved 2017 04 25 傅 朝卿 2017 台灣建築的式樣脈絡 五南 p 42 ISBN 9789571191904 傅朝卿 日治時期現代風情建築 PDF 傅朝卿教授建築與文化資產資訊網 Retrieved 2020 08 04 國家攝影文化中心台北館 導覽手冊 PDF 2021 03 18 Archived PDF from the original on 2021 07 09 Retrieved 2021 07 03 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Architecture of Taiwan amp oldid 1218530496, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.