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Toyota New Global Architecture

April 09, 2024

The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) are modular automobile platforms that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015.[1] TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear- and all-wheel drive configurations.[2]

Toyota New Global Architecture
Fourth-generation Toyota Prius, the first vehicle to use the Toyota New Global Architecture platform
Overview
ManufacturerToyota
Production2015–present
Body and chassis
Platform
  • TNGA-B
  • TNGA-C
  • TNGA-F
  • TNGA-K
  • TNGA-L
  • e-TNGA
Chronology
Predecessor

The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants.[3] As of 2020, the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023.[4]

Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags.[5] These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility.[3]

The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines.[3] Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems.

TNGA-B (GA-B) edit

The TNGA-B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the A-segment or city car, B-segment or subcompact car, subcompact crossover SUV, and mini MPV categories. Developed by the internal "Toyota Compact Car Company",[6][7][8] the platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine.[9][10] The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,430–2,750 mm (95.7–108.3 in), while only supports three-cylinder engines.[11] The TNGA-B replaces the older B platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota Aqua
  •  
    Toyota Aygo X
  •  
    Toyota Sienta
  •  
    Toyota Yaris
  •  
    Toyota GR Yaris
  •  
    Toyota Yaris Cross
  •  
    Lexus LBX

TNGA-C (GA-C) edit

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C-segment or compact car, subcompact/compact crossover SUV, and compact/mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,640–2,850 mm (103.9–112.2 in). The TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platforms.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota Corolla
  •  
    Toyota GR Corolla
  •  
    Toyota Corolla Cross
  •  
    Toyota C-HR
  •  
    Toyota C-HR
  •  
    Toyota Innova
  •  
    Toyota Noah
  •  
    Toyota Prius (XW50)
  •  
    Toyota Prius (XW60)
  •  
    Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F) edit

The TNGA-F platform underpins body-on-frame vehicles in the mid- and full-size SUV and mid- and full-size pickup truck categories.[31] It supports a wheelbase length of 2,850–4,180 mm (112.2–164.6 in).

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota Land Cruiser
  •  
    Lexus LX
  •  
    Toyota Land Cruiser Prado
  •  
    Lexus GX
  •  
    Toyota Sequoia
  •  
    Toyota Tundra

TNGA-K (GA-K) edit

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D-segment or mid-size car, E-segment or full-size car, compact/mid-size crossover SUV, and large MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,690–3,060 mm (105.9–120.5 in). The TNGA-K replaces the older K platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota Alphard
  •  
    Toyota Avalon
  •  
    Toyota Camry (XV70)
  •  
    Toyota Camry (XV80)
  •  
    Toyota Century SUV
  •  
    Toyota Crown Crossover
  •  
    Toyota Crown Estate/Signia
  •  
    Toyota Crown Sport
  •  
    Toyota Harrier
  •  
    Toyota Highlander
  •  
    Toyota Grand Highlander
  •  
    Toyota RAV4
  •  
    Toyota Sienna
  •  
    Lexus ES
  •  
    Lexus NX
  •  
    Lexus RX
  •  
    Lexus LM
  •  
    Lexus TX

TNGA-L (GA-L) edit

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or executive car, F-segment or full-size luxury car, and S-segment or grand tourer categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a longitudinal engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2,870–3,125 mm (113.0–123.0 in). The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at 1,800 mm (70.9 in) wide. The TNGA-L replaces the older N platform.

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota Crown Sedan (S220)
  •  
    Toyota Crown Sedan (S230)
  •  
    Toyota Mirai
  •  
    Lexus LC
  •  
    Lexus LS

e-TNGA edit

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to battery electric vehicles, which was announced in October 2019.[57] Internally known as the 40PL platform,[58] the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the lithium-ion battery.[59][60][61] The first e-TNGA-based model is the bZ4X crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021.[62] Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV.[63] For Subaru-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP).[64][65]

Vehicles using platform (calendar years):

  •  
    Toyota bZ3
  •  
    Toyota bZ4X
  •  
    Lexus RZ

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ Akita, Masahiro (11 March 2013). . Credit Suisse. pp. 1–3. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014.
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  6. ^ "トヨタ・コンパクト・カー・カンパニー宮内プレジデントに聞く！コンパクトカーの今" [Ask President Miyauchi of Toyota Compact Car Company!]. カーナリズム. 13 April 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
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External links edit

 
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April 09, 2024
toyota, global, architecture, abbreviated, tnga, modular, automobile, platforms, that, underpin, various, toyota, lexus, models, starting, with, fourth, generation, prius, late, 2015, tnga, platforms, accommodate, different, vehicle, sizes, also, front, rear, . The Toyota New Global Architecture abbreviated as TNGA are modular automobile platforms that underpin various Toyota and Lexus models starting with the fourth generation Prius in late 2015 1 TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front rear and all wheel drive configurations 2 Toyota New Global ArchitectureFourth generation Toyota Prius the first vehicle to use the Toyota New Global Architecture platformOverviewManufacturerToyotaProduction2015 presentBody and chassisPlatformTNGA BTNGA CTNGA FTNGA KTNGA Le TNGAChronologyPredecessorToyota B platform TNGA B Toyota MC New MC platform TNGA C Toyota K platform TNGA K Toyota N platform TNGA L The platforms were developed as part of a company wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota Before the introduction of the TNGA Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants 3 As of 2020 update the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50 of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80 by 2023 4 Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems shifters pedals seat frames and airbags 5 These components are often less visible allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors Compared to Toyota s older platforms TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility 3 The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines 3 Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions hybrid systems and all wheel drive systems Contents 1 TNGA B GA B 2 TNGA C GA C 3 TNGA F GA F 4 TNGA K GA K 5 TNGA L GA L 6 e TNGA 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksTNGA B GA B editThe TNGA B platform underpins unibody vehicles in the A segment or city car B segment or subcompact car subcompact crossover SUV and mini MPV categories Developed by the internal Toyota Compact Car Company 6 7 8 the platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine 9 10 The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 430 2 750 mm 95 7 108 3 in while only supports three cylinder engines 11 The TNGA B replaces the older B platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Aqua XP210 2021 present 12 Toyota Aygo X AB70 2022 present 13 Toyota Yaris XP210 2020 present 14 Toyota GR Yaris XP210 2020 present with the rear from GA C platform 15 Toyota Sienta XP210 2022 present 16 Toyota Yaris Cross XP210 2020 present 17 Mazda2 Hybrid XP210 2022 present 18 19 20 Lexus LBX AY10 2023 present 21 nbsp Toyota Aqua nbsp Toyota Aygo X nbsp Toyota Sienta nbsp Toyota Yaris nbsp Toyota GR Yaris nbsp Toyota Yaris Cross nbsp Lexus LBXTNGA C GA C editThe TNGA C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the C segment or compact car subcompact compact crossover SUV and compact mid size MPV categories The platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 640 2 850 mm 103 9 112 2 in The TNGA C replaces the older MC New MC platforms Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Corolla E210 2018 present Toyota Allion E210 2021 present Toyota Auris E210 2018 2020 22 Toyota Levin E210 2019 present Toyota GR Corolla E210 2022 present Suzuki Swace E210 2020 present Toyota Corolla Cross XG10 2020 present 23 Toyota Frontlander XG10 2021 present Toyota C HR AX10 AX50 2016 2023 24 Toyota IZOA AX10 2017 present Toyota C HR AX20 2023 present Toyota Innova AG10 2022 present 25 Suzuki Invicto AG10 2023 present 26 Toyota Noah R90 2022 present 27 Toyota Voxy R90 2022 present Suzuki Landy R90 2022 present Toyota Prius XW50 2015 2022 28 Toyota Prius XW60 2022 present 29 Lexus UX ZA10 2018 present 30 nbsp Toyota Corolla nbsp Toyota GR Corolla nbsp Toyota Corolla Cross nbsp Toyota C HR nbsp Toyota C HR nbsp Toyota Innova nbsp Toyota Noah nbsp Toyota Prius XW50 nbsp Toyota Prius XW60 nbsp Lexus UXTNGA F GA F editThe TNGA F platform underpins body on frame vehicles in the mid and full size SUV and mid and full size pickup truck categories 31 It supports a wheelbase length of 2 850 4 180 mm 112 2 164 6 in Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Land Cruiser J300 2021 present 32 Lexus LX J310 2021 present 33 Toyota Land Cruiser Prado J250 2023 present Lexus GX J250 2023 present Toyota Sequoia XK80 2022 present 34 Toyota Tacoma N400 2023 present Toyota Tundra XK70 2021 present 35 36 nbsp Toyota Land Cruiser nbsp Lexus LX nbsp Toyota Land Cruiser Prado nbsp Lexus GX nbsp Toyota Sequoia nbsp Toyota TundraTNGA K GA K editThe TNGA K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the D segment or mid size car E segment or full size car compact mid size crossover SUV and large MPV categories The platform is offered in both front wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 690 3 060 mm 105 9 120 5 in The TNGA K replaces the older K platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Alphard AH40 2023 present Toyota Crown Vellfire AH40 2023 present Toyota Vellfire AH40 2023 present Toyota Avalon XX50 2018 present 37 Toyota Camry XV70 2017 2023 38 Daihatsu Altis XV70 2017 2023 Toyota Camry XV80 2023 present Toyota Century SUV G70 2023 present Toyota Crown Crossover S235 2022 present 39 Toyota Crown Estate Signia 2024 to commence Toyota Crown Sport S236 2023 present Toyota Harrier XU80 2020 present 40 41 Toyota Venza XU80 2020 present Toyota Highlander XU70 2019 present 42 43 44 Toyota Crown Kluger XU70 2021 present Toyota Kluger XU70 2021 present Toyota Grand Highlander AS10 2023 present 45 Toyota RAV4 XA50 2018 present 46 47 48 Toyota Wildlander XA50 2019 present Suzuki Across XA50 2020 present Toyota Sienna XL40 2020 present 49 Toyota Granvia XL40 2022 present Lexus ES XZ10 2018 present 50 Lexus LM AW10 2023 present 51 Lexus NX AZ20 2021 present 52 Lexus RX ALA10 ALH10 2022 present 53 Lexus TX AU10 2023 present nbsp Toyota Alphard nbsp Toyota Avalon nbsp Toyota Camry XV70 nbsp Toyota Camry XV80 nbsp Toyota Century SUV nbsp Toyota Crown Crossover nbsp Toyota Crown Estate Signia nbsp Toyota Crown Sport nbsp Toyota Harrier nbsp Toyota Highlander nbsp Toyota Grand Highlander nbsp Toyota RAV4 nbsp Toyota Sienna nbsp Lexus ES nbsp Lexus NX nbsp Lexus RX nbsp Lexus LM nbsp Lexus TXTNGA L GA L editThe TNGA L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E segment or executive car F segment or full size luxury car and S segment or grand tourer categories The platform is offered in both rear wheel drive and all wheel drive variants and is paired with a longitudinal engine The platform also supports a wheelbase length of 2 870 3 125 mm 113 0 123 0 in The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at 1 800 mm 70 9 in wide The TNGA L replaces the older N platform Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota Crown S220 2018 2022 Toyota Crown Sedan S230 2023 present 54 Toyota Mirai JPD20 2020 present 55 Lexus LC Z100 2017 present 56 Lexus LS XF50 2017 present 56 nbsp Toyota Crown Sedan S220 nbsp Toyota Crown Sedan S230 nbsp Toyota Mirai nbsp Lexus LC nbsp Lexus LSe TNGA edite TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to battery electric vehicles which was announced in October 2019 57 Internally known as the 40PL platform 58 the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles different battery capacity and with front wheel drive rear wheel drive or dual motor all wheel drive This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules These are the front module center module rear module battery and motor Up to three versions of each module are in development including three capacities for the lithium ion battery 59 60 61 The first e TNGA based model is the bZ4X crossover which was presented for the first time in April 2021 62 Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV a medium minivan a medium sedan and a large SUV 63 For Subaru badged models the platform is also known as the e Subaru Global Platform e SGP 64 65 Vehicles using platform calendar years Toyota bZ3 EA10L 2023 present 66 Toyota bZ4X EA10 2022 present 65 67 Subaru Solterra 2022 present 65 67 Lexus RZ EB10 2022 present 68 nbsp Toyota bZ3 nbsp Toyota bZ4X nbsp Lexus RZSee also editToyota Dynamic Force engine Daihatsu New Global ArchitectureReferences edit Stocklosa Alexander 27 March 2015 Cowa TNGA Toyota s New Modular Platform Reaching Production This Year Car and Driver Retrieved 5 August 2016 Akita Masahiro 11 March 2013 Opportunities and risks related to parts sourcing for next gen Prius Credit Suisse pp 1 3 Archived from the original on 17 July 2014 a b c Reynolds Kim 7 May 2015 How the Toyota New Global Architecture Will Impact Mass Car Building Motor Trend Retrieved 24 August 2020 Features of Toyota s New Powertrain Toyota Motor Corporation Retrieved 24 August 2020 Lin Kelly 27 March 2015 Toyota New Global Architecture to Debut This Year Likely on the New Prius Motor Trend Retrieved 24 August 2020 トヨタ コンパクト カー カンパニー宮内プレジデントに聞く コンパクトカーの今 Ask President Miyauchi of Toyota Compact Car Company カーナリズム 13 April 2017 Retrieved 3 August 2021 世界基準のコンパクトカー誕生 新型 ヤリス のこだわりポイントを紹介 World class compact car is born Introducing the particular points of the new Yaris GAZOO com in Japanese 20 December 2019 Retrieved 3 August 2021 Untold Story of One Year Delayed Yaris Launch Toyota Times 16 February 2021 Retrieved 30 April 2022 Bruce Chris 5 September 2019 Toyota Announces New TNGA Small Car Platform Likely For Next Gen Yaris Motor1 US Retrieved 9 October 2019 Toyota Brings TNGA To Small Cars With New GA B Platform Press release Europe Toyota 5 September 2019 Retrieved 9 October 2019 トヨタ ヤリスの本気 安藤眞の テクノロジーのすべて 第40弾 Motor FanTECH モーターファンテック The Seriousness of Toyota Yaris car motor fan jp Retrieved 21 May 2023 Toyota to Launch All New Aqua Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website 19 July 2021 Retrieved 19 July 2021 New Toyota Aygo X New Generation of Accessible Style and Fun Press release Belgium Toyota 5 November 2021 Retrieved 5 November 2021 Toyota s New Model Yaris Makes World Premiere Press release Toyota 16 October 2019 Retrieved 21 December 2019 Toyota GR Yaris officially revealed Motoring Australia 10 January 2020 Retrieved 15 January 2020 Toyota Launches the New Sienta in Japan Toyota Global Newsroom Press release Toyota City Japan Toyota Motor Corporation 23 August 2022 Retrieved 23 August 2022 Toyota s Yaris Cross Makes World Debut Press release Toyota 23 April 2020 Retrieved 23 April 2020 Thanos Pappas 6 December 2021 2022 Mazda2 Hybrid Is A Rebadged Toyota Yaris For Europe Carscoops com CarScoops Retrieved 6 December 2021 Page Felix 6 December 2021 New 2022 Mazda 2 Hybrid is Toyota Yaris based supermini Autocar Retrieved 6 December 2021 Padeanu Adrian 6 December 2021 2022 Mazda2 Debuts In Europe As Rebadged Toyota Yaris Hybrid motor1 com Motorsport Network Retrieved 6 December 2021 World Premiere of the All New Lexus LBX Lexus Newsroom Europe 5 June 2023 Retrieved 5 June 2023 New Auris Press release Geneva Toyota Europe 6 March 2018 Retrieved 9 March 2018 Lye Gerard 9 July 2020 2020 Toyota Corolla Cross debuts in Thailand TNGA platform petrol and hybrid powertrains from RM132k Paultan org Malaysia Driven Communications Retrieved 9 July 2020 Ogbac Stefan 8 March 2016 Report Toyota C HR moved to TNGA platform midway through development Motor Trend Retrieved 14 March 2016 Lye Gerard 21 November 2022 2023 Toyota Innova Zenix debuts TNGA based MPV 3rd gen is larger gets hybrid power and active safety Paul Tan Malaysia Driven Communications Retrieved 23 November 2022 Khare Satvik 5 July 2023 Maruti Suzuki Invicto launched at Rs 24 79 lakh Autocar India Retrieved 5 July 2023 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Detailed Every Model Will Be Electrified By 2025 autoevolution Retrieved 24 April 2021 Subaru Solterra due in 2022 as firm s first electric car Autocar Retrieved 11 May 2021 a b c Subaru Solterra announced brand s upcoming C segment EV SUV gets a name launching in mid 2022 paultan org Paul Tan s Automotive News 11 May 2021 Retrieved 11 May 2021 Mihalascu Dan 24 October 2022 Toyota bZ3 Compact Electric Sedan Bows In China With 372 Mile Range InsideEVs US Motorsport Network Retrieved 24 October 2022 a b Toyota Debuts All Electric SUV Concept Press release US Toyota 19 April 2021 Retrieved 25 April 2021 Bruce Chris 14 December 2021 Lexus RZ 450e Design Unveiled As The Posh Toyota bZ4X Alternative Motor1 com Retrieved 15 December 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toyota New Global Architecture Official website global Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Toyota New Global Architecture amp oldid 1216446927 GA F, wikipedia, wiki, book, 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