fbpx
Wikipedia

Swedish Defence Research Agency

April 30, 2024

The Swedish Defence Research Agency (Swedish: Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut, FOI; literal translation: Total Defence Research Institute) is a government agency in Sweden for total defence research and development. [1]

Coat of arms

FOI has its headquarters in Kista (Stockholm). Other FOI offices or research centres are located in Grindsjön, Linköping, and Umeå.

History edit

FOI was created in 2001 by combining the Swedish National Defence Research Institute (FOA) with the National Aeronautical Research Institute (FFA). The first of these agencies, FFA, had been created in 1940 in Bromma, Stockholm as a governmental research institute for the Swedish aviation industry, large parts of which were devoted to military aircraft. The second, FOA, had been created in 1945 from three existing organisations:

  • The Swedish Armed Forces Chemical Institute (Försvarsväsendets kemiska anstalt, FKA), a government agency created in 1937 and located in Ursvik, Sundbyberg Municipality. FKA had predecessors in chemical warfare and chemical warfare protection activities conducted at Lund university from 1926 and Uppsala university from 1928.
  • The Military Physics Institute (Militärfysiska institutet, MFI), a collaboration organisation between the Swedish universities' physics departments started in 1941 as an initiative to put modern physical knowledge at the disposal of Sweden's defence during World War II.
  • A section of the Swedish Board of Inventions (Statens uppfinnarnämnd, SUN) concerned with radar experiments, created in 1942.

Soon after FOA's creation in 1945, the organisation was tasked with investigating the novel invention of nuclear weapons. This included protection activities and investigations, but also preparations for a possible Swedish nuclear weapon program. In the 1950s and 1960s, nuclear research constituted a considerable part of FOA's activities. After Sweden signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1968, the remaining nuclear development activities were dismantled, and only protection research remained in the nuclear area.

Initially, all FOA activities were located in the Stockholm region, but in the 1970s some parts were relocated to Karlstad, Linköping, and Umeå. In 2005, several of FOI's activities in the Stockholm region were consolidated at a common location in Kista.

When FOI was created in 2001 from FOA and FFA, the number of employees stood at around 1,300. In the early 2000s, activities at FOI were scaled back as a cost-saving measure. In 2007, the number of employees had been reduced to around 1,000, where it has remained.

FOI funding and staff edit

The institute is organised under the Swedish Ministry of Defence, which provides a large part of its budget. FOI also receives funding from other Swedish government institutions and, to a lesser extent, from the EU. FOI also conducts research commissioned by private customers on commercial terms, including outside Sweden. In 2019, FOI had a budget of approximately 1.25 billion SEK.[2]

In 2019, FOI employed 983 people, including "scientists, social scientists, economists, legal practitioners, and philosophers". One third of employees were women. 39 percent of employees, excluding supporting staff, held doctoral degrees. The average age was 46 years old for both sexes.[3]

FOI research areas edit

The activities of FOI include research, development of technology, and analysis, primarily for military defence, but also for civil emergencies, natural disasters, security, and other civilian applications. FOI also studies security policy, conflicts, and international affairs. According to its website, FOI is organised into five sections, four of which engage in research and one that provides administrative support:[4]

FOI reports are published online or in print, in Swedish and/or in English.[5]

Directors-General edit

 
Road sign near Grindsjön
  • 1 January 2001 – 30 August 2003: Bengt Anderberg [sv] (FOA director-general since 1994)
  • 1 September 2003 – 30 March 2009: Madelene Sandström [sv]
  • 1 April 2009 – 24 January 2019: Jan-Olof Lind [sv]
  • 25 January 2019 – 11 August 2019: Anna-Lena Österborg (temporary)
  • 12 August 2019–: Jens Mattsson [sv]

See also edit

Similar organizations edit

References edit

  1. ^ Bertilsson, Fredrik (2021). "The Swedish Defence Research Establishment (FOA) and the influence of historical knowledge on Swedish civil resistance policy". Scandinavian Journal of History. doi:10.1080/03468755.2021.1880474. ISSN 0346-8755.
  2. ^ "Årsredovisning 2019" (PDF). Swedish Defence Research Agency.
  3. ^ "Årsredovisning 2019" (PDF). Swedish Defence Research Agency.
  4. ^ ""About FOI"". FOI. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Reports". Swedish Defence Research Agency. Retrieved 26 March 2020.

External links edit

  Media related to Totalförsvarets forskningsinstitut at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website

April 30, 2024
swedish, defence, research, agency, swedish, totalförsvarets, forskningsinstitut, literal, translation, total, defence, research, institute, government, agency, sweden, total, defence, research, development, coat, arms, headquarters, kista, stockholm, other, o. The Swedish Defence Research Agency Swedish Totalforsvarets forskningsinstitut FOI literal translation Total Defence Research Institute is a government agency in Sweden for total defence research and development 1 Coat of arms FOI has its headquarters in Kista Stockholm Other FOI offices or research centres are located in Grindsjon Linkoping and Umea Contents 1 History 2 FOI funding and staff 3 FOI research areas 4 Directors General 5 See also 5 1 Similar organizations 6 References 7 External linksHistory editFOI was created in 2001 by combining the Swedish National Defence Research Institute FOA with the National Aeronautical Research Institute FFA The first of these agencies FFA had been created in 1940 in Bromma Stockholm as a governmental research institute for the Swedish aviation industry large parts of which were devoted to military aircraft The second FOA had been created in 1945 from three existing organisations The Swedish Armed Forces Chemical Institute Forsvarsvasendets kemiska anstalt FKA a government agency created in 1937 and located in Ursvik Sundbyberg Municipality FKA had predecessors in chemical warfare and chemical warfare protection activities conducted at Lund university from 1926 and Uppsala university from 1928 The Military Physics Institute Militarfysiska institutet MFI a collaboration organisation between the Swedish universities physics departments started in 1941 as an initiative to put modern physical knowledge at the disposal of Sweden s defence during World War II A section of the Swedish Board of Inventions Statens uppfinnarnamnd SUN concerned with radar experiments created in 1942 Soon after FOA s creation in 1945 the organisation was tasked with investigating the novel invention of nuclear weapons This included protection activities and investigations but also preparations for a possible Swedish nuclear weapon program In the 1950s and 1960s nuclear research constituted a considerable part of FOA s activities After Sweden signed the Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty in 1968 the remaining nuclear development activities were dismantled and only protection research remained in the nuclear area Initially all FOA activities were located in the Stockholm region but in the 1970s some parts were relocated to Karlstad Linkoping and Umea In 2005 several of FOI s activities in the Stockholm region were consolidated at a common location in Kista When FOI was created in 2001 from FOA and FFA the number of employees stood at around 1 300 In the early 2000s activities at FOI were scaled back as a cost saving measure In 2007 the number of employees had been reduced to around 1 000 where it has remained FOI funding and staff editThe institute is organised under the Swedish Ministry of Defence which provides a large part of its budget FOI also receives funding from other Swedish government institutions and to a lesser extent from the EU FOI also conducts research commissioned by private customers on commercial terms including outside Sweden In 2019 FOI had a budget of approximately 1 25 billion SEK 2 In 2019 FOI employed 983 people including scientists social scientists economists legal practitioners and philosophers One third of employees were women 39 percent of employees excluding supporting staff held doctoral degrees The average age was 46 years old for both sexes 3 FOI research areas editThe activities of FOI include research development of technology and analysis primarily for military defence but also for civil emergencies natural disasters security and other civilian applications FOI also studies security policy conflicts and international affairs According to its website FOI is organised into five sections four of which engage in research and one that provides administrative support 4 C4ISR This section researches technologies and systems of command control communications computers intelligence surveillance and reconnaissance This includes radar and optronic sensors as well as communication networks artificial intelligence information security etc CBRN Defence and Security This section studies the properties of chemical biological radioactive and nuclear materials as well as incidents and warfare involving such materials and how to protect against them Defence and Security Systems and Technology This section researches issues related to technology and weaponry including aeronautics underwater sonars jet propulsion missile technology nuclear weapons and arms control ballistic protection etc Defence Analysis This section studies crisis management conflicts international security and strategy with research projects devoted to topics of a geographic Russia Arctic Africa etc or thematic international missions defence economy etc nature Research Support and Administration This section offers administration leadership and support for FOI s research divisions FOI reports are published online or in print in Swedish and or in English 5 Directors General edit nbsp Road sign near Grindsjon 1 January 2001 30 August 2003 Bengt Anderberg sv FOA director general since 1994 1 September 2003 30 March 2009 Madelene Sandstrom sv 1 April 2009 24 January 2019 Jan Olof Lind sv 25 January 2019 11 August 2019 Anna Lena Osterborg temporary 12 August 2019 Jens Mattsson sv See also editDefence Materiel Administration FMV FOA camouflage Government agencies in Sweden Project Simoom Swedish Defence University Similar organizations edit Agency for Defense Development South Korea Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency United States Defence Industry Agency Turkey Defence Research and Development Organisation India Defence Technology Institute Thailand Military Institute of Armament Technology Poland National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology TaiwanReferences edit Bertilsson Fredrik 2021 The Swedish Defence Research Establishment FOA and the influence of historical knowledge on Swedish civil resistance policy Scandinavian Journal of History doi 10 1080 03468755 2021 1880474 ISSN 0346 8755 Arsredovisning 2019 PDF Swedish Defence Research Agency Arsredovisning 2019 PDF Swedish Defence Research Agency About FOI FOI Retrieved 12 May 2020 Reports Swedish Defence Research Agency Retrieved 26 March 2020 External links edit nbsp Media related to Totalforsvarets forskningsinstitut at Wikimedia Commons Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Swedish Defence Research Agency amp oldid 1179101285, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.