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University of Strasbourg

The University of Strasbourg (French: Université de Strasbourg, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Jean Sturm, it was an intellectual hotbed during the Age of Enlightenment.

University of Strasbourg
Université de Strasbourg
Latin: Universitas Argentorati
TypePublic research university
Established1538; 485 years ago (1538)
Budget€536 million (2019)[1]
PresidentFather Michel Deneken
Students52,144[2]
2,265[3]
Location, ,
France
AffiliationsLERU, Utrecht Network
AACSB, EFMD, EUCOR
Websitewww.unistra.fr
Palais Universitaire, main building of the former Imperial University of Strasbourg

The old university was split into three separate entities during the 1970s, before they merged back together in 2009. The University of Strasbourg is currently composed of 35 academic faculties, schools and institutes, plus 71 research laboratories spread over six campuses, including the historic site in the Neustadt.

Throughout its existence, Unistra alumni, faculty, or researchers have included 18 Nobel laureates, one Fields Medalist and a wide range of notable individuals in their respective fields. Among them are Goethe, statesman Robert Schuman, historian Marc Bloch and several chemists such as Louis Pasteur.

History edit

 
Johannes Sturm founder of the university, 1539

The university emerged from a Lutheran humanist German Gymnasium, founded in 1538 by Johannes Sturm in the Free Imperial City of Strassburg. It was transformed to a university in 1621 (German: Universität Straßburg) and elevated to the ranks of a royal university in 1631. Among its earliest university students was Johann Scheffler who studied medicine and later converted to Catholicism and became the mystic and poet Angelus Silesius.[4]

The Lutheran German university still persisted even after the annexation of the city by King Louis XIV in 1681 (one famous student was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1770/71), but mainly turned into a French speaking university during the French Revolution.

The university was refounded as the German Kaiser-Wilhelm-Universität in 1872, after the Franco-Prussian war and the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine to Germany provoked a westwards exodus of Francophone teachers. During the German Empire the university was greatly expanded and numerous new buildings were erected because the university was intended to be a showcase of German against French culture in Alsace. In 1918, Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France, so a reverse exodus of Germanophone teachers took place.

During the Second World War, when France was occupied, personnel and equipment of the University of Strasbourg were transferred to Clermont-Ferrand. In its place, the short-lived German Reichsuniversität Straßburg was created.

In 1971, the university was subdivided into three separate institutions:

Following a national reform of higher education, these universities merged on 1 January 2009, and the new institution became one of the first French universities to benefit from greater autonomy.[5]

Buildings edit

 
Grand hall of the University Palace, where the first session of the Council of Europe Assembly took place[6]

The university campus covers a vast part near the center of the city, located between the "Cité Administrative", "Esplanade" and "Gallia" bus-tram stations.

Modern architectural buildings include: Escarpe, the Doctoral College of Strasbourg, Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute (ISIS), Atrium, Pangloss, PEGE (Pôle européen de gestion et d'économie) and others. The student residence building for the Doctoral College of Strasbourg was designed by London-based Nicholas Hare Architects in 2007. The structures are depicted on the main inner wall of the Esplanade university restaurant, accompanied by the names of their architects and years of establishment.

The administrative organisms, attached to the university (Prefecture; CAF, LMDE, MGEL—health insurance; SNCF—national French railway company; CTS—Strasbourg urban transportation company), are located in the "Agora" building.

Nobel laureates edit

Notable people edit

  • Simon Schraub
  • Rankings edit

    University rankings
    Global – Overall
    ARWU World[7]101–150
    QS World[8]303
    THE World[9]351–400
    USNWR Global[10]187

    See also edit

    References edit

    1. ^ "Budget". University of Strasbourg. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
    2. ^ "Chiffres clés". University of Strasbourg. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
    3. ^ "Formation doctorale". University of Strasbourg. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
    4. ^ Paterson, Hugh Sinclair; Exell, Joseph Samuel (October 1870). "Angelus Silesius: Physician, Priest and Poet". The British & Foreign Evangelical Review. Vol. XIX. London: James Nisbet & Co. pp. 682–700, based in large part on Kahlert, August (Dr.). Angelus Silesius: Ein literar-historiche Untersuchung (Breslau: s.n., 1853).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
    5. ^ "Décret n° 2008-787 portant création de l'université de Strasbourg" (in French). legifrance.gouv.fr. 18 August 2008. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
    6. ^ See commemorative plaque Palais Universitaire de Strasbourg-10 août 1949
    7. ^ . Archived from the original on 16 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
    8. ^ "QS World University Rankings 2018". Top Universities. 1 February 2017.
    9. ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). 18 August 2017.
    10. ^ "U.S. News Education: Best Global Universities 2018". usnews.com.

    External links edit

    • University of Strasbourg
    • The Art and Science collections of the University of Strasbourg
    • Scholars and Literati at the University of Strasbourg (1621–1795), in Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae/RETE.

    48°34′49″N 7°45′52″E / 48.58028°N 7.76444°E / 48.58028; 7.76444

    university, strasbourg, french, université, strasbourg, unistra, public, research, university, located, strasbourg, france, with, over, students, researchers, founded, 16th, century, jean, sturm, intellectual, hotbed, during, enlightenment, université, strasbo. The University of Strasbourg French Universite de Strasbourg Unistra is a public research university located in Strasbourg France with over 52 000 students and 3 300 researchers Founded in the 16th century by Jean Sturm it was an intellectual hotbed during the Age of Enlightenment University of StrasbourgUniversite de StrasbourgLatin Universitas ArgentoratiTypePublic research universityEstablished1538 485 years ago 1538 Budget 536 million 2019 1 PresidentFather Michel DenekenStudents52 144 2 Doctoral students2 265 3 LocationStrasbourg Grand Est FranceAffiliationsLERU Utrecht NetworkAACSB EFMD EUCORWebsitewww unistra frPalais Universitaire main building of the former Imperial University of StrasbourgThe old university was split into three separate entities during the 1970s before they merged back together in 2009 The University of Strasbourg is currently composed of 35 academic faculties schools and institutes plus 71 research laboratories spread over six campuses including the historic site in the Neustadt Throughout its existence Unistra alumni faculty or researchers have included 18 Nobel laureates one Fields Medalist and a wide range of notable individuals in their respective fields Among them are Goethe statesman Robert Schuman historian Marc Bloch and several chemists such as Louis Pasteur Contents 1 History 2 Buildings 3 Nobel laureates 4 Notable people 5 Rankings 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory edit nbsp Johannes Sturm founder of the university 1539The university emerged from a Lutheran humanist German Gymnasium founded in 1538 by Johannes Sturm in the Free Imperial City of Strassburg It was transformed to a university in 1621 German Universitat Strassburg and elevated to the ranks of a royal university in 1631 Among its earliest university students was Johann Scheffler who studied medicine and later converted to Catholicism and became the mystic and poet Angelus Silesius 4 The Lutheran German university still persisted even after the annexation of the city by King Louis XIV in 1681 one famous student was Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in 1770 71 but mainly turned into a French speaking university during the French Revolution The university was refounded as the German Kaiser Wilhelm Universitat in 1872 after the Franco Prussian war and the annexation of Alsace Lorraine to Germany provoked a westwards exodus of Francophone teachers During the German Empire the university was greatly expanded and numerous new buildings were erected because the university was intended to be a showcase of German against French culture in Alsace In 1918 Alsace Lorraine was returned to France so a reverse exodus of Germanophone teachers took place During the Second World War when France was occupied personnel and equipment of the University of Strasbourg were transferred to Clermont Ferrand In its place the short lived German Reichsuniversitat Strassburg was created In 1971 the university was subdivided into three separate institutions Louis Pasteur University Strasbourg I Marc Bloch University Strasbourg II Robert Schuman University Strasbourg III Following a national reform of higher education these universities merged on 1 January 2009 and the new institution became one of the first French universities to benefit from greater autonomy 5 Buildings edit nbsp Grand hall of the University Palace where the first session of the Council of Europe Assembly took place 6 See also Palais Universitaire Strasbourg National and University Library and Observatory of Strasbourg The university campus covers a vast part near the center of the city located between the Cite Administrative Esplanade and Gallia bus tram stations Modern architectural buildings include Escarpe the Doctoral College of Strasbourg Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute ISIS Atrium Pangloss PEGE Pole europeen de gestion et d economie and others The student residence building for the Doctoral College of Strasbourg was designed by London based Nicholas Hare Architects in 2007 The structures are depicted on the main inner wall of the Esplanade university restaurant accompanied by the names of their architects and years of establishment The administrative organisms attached to the university Prefecture CAF LMDE MGEL health insurance SNCF national French railway company CTS Strasbourg urban transportation company are located in the Agora building nbsp The Gallia building formerly Germania seat of the Regional Student s Service Centre nbsp Main Law faculty building of the former Robert Schuman University nbsp Main building of the university for economic and management studies AKA PEGE Pole Europeen de gestion et d economie nbsp The National and University Library on Place de la Republique former KaiserplatzNobel laureates editAdolf von Baeyer Karl Ferdinand Braun Paul Ehrlich Hermann Emil Fischer Jules Hoffmann Albrecht Kossel Martin Karplus Max von Laue Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran Jean Marie Lehn Otto Loewi Otto Fritz Meyerhof Louis Neel Wilhelm Rontgen Jean Pierre Sauvage Albert Schweitzer Hermann Staudinger Pieter ZeemanNotable people editJohannes Sturm 1507 1589 Johannes Nicolaus Furichius 1602 1633 Johann Conrad Dannhauer 1603 1666 Angelus Silesius Johann Scheffler 1624 1677 Philipp Jacob Spener 1635 1705 Antoine Deparcieux 1703 1768 Johann Hermann 1738 1800 Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov 1745 1813 Johann Peter Frank 1745 1821 Dominique Villars 1745 1841 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1749 1832 Louis Ramond de Carbonnieres 1755 1827 Maximilian von Montgelas 1759 1838 Klemens Wenzel von Metternich 1773 1859 Jean Lobstein 1777 1835 Georg Buchner 1813 1837 Charles Frederic Gerhardt 1816 1856 Emil Kopp 1817 1875 Charles Adolphe Wurtz 1817 1884 Auguste Nefftzer 1820 1876 August Kayser 1821 1885 Louis Pasteur 1822 1895 Adolph Kussmaul 1822 1902 Ambroise Auguste Liebeault 1823 1904 Georg Albert Lucke 1829 1894 Paul Schutzenberger 1829 1897 Anton de Bary 1831 1888 Friedrich Daniel von Recklinghausen 1833 1910 Adolf von Baeyer 1835 1917 Nobel Prize 1905 Adolf Michaelis 1835 1910 Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer Hartz 1836 1921 Oswald Schmiedeberg 1838 1921 Gustav von Schmoller 1838 1917 Paul Laband 1838 1918 August Kundt 1839 1894 Bernhard Naunyn 1839 1925 Friedrich Kohlrausch 1840 1910 Rudolph Sohm 1841 1917 Heinrich Martin Weber 1842 1913 Paul Heinrich von Groth 1843 1927 Lujo Brentano 1844 1931 Gustav Schwalbe 1844 1916 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran 1845 1922 Nobel Prize 1907 Wilhelm Rontgen 1845 1923 Nobel Prize 1901 Harry Bresslau 1848 1926 Ernst Remak 1849 1911 Josef von Mering 1849 1908 Georg Dehio 1850 1932 Karl Ferdinand Braun 1850 1918 Nobel Prize 1909 Hans Chiari 1851 1916 Hermann Emil Fischer 1851 1919 Nobel Prize 1902 Albrecht Kossel 1853 1927 Nobel Prize 1910 Paul Ehrlich 1854 1915 Nobel Prize 1908 Emil Cohn 1854 1944 Ludwig Doderlein 1855 1936 Otto Lehmann 1855 1922 Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg 1856 1921 Georg Simmel 1858 1918 Oskar Minkowski 1858 1931 Othmar Zeidler 1859 1911 Geerhardus Vos 1862 1949 Andreas von Tuhr 1864 1925 Pierre Weiss 1865 1940 Pieter Zeeman 1865 1943 Nobel Prize 1902 Eugen Hirschfeld 1866 1946 Gustav Anrich 1867 1930 Georg Thilenius 1868 1937 Gustav Landauer 1870 1919 Franz Weidenreich 1873 1948 Otto Loewi 1873 1961 Nobel Prize 1936 Karl Schwarzschild 1873 1916 Maximilian von Jaunez 1873 1947 Erwin Baur 1875 1933 Albert Schweitzer 1875 1965 Nobel Prize 1952 Ernest Esclangon 1876 1954 Paul Rohmer 1876 1977 Maurice Rene Frechet 1878 1973 Helene Bresslau Schweitzer 1879 1957 Max von Laue 1879 1960 Nobel Prize 1914 Leonid Mandelstam 1879 1944 Rene Leriche 1879 1955 Nikolai Papaleksi 1880 1947 Hans Kniep 1881 1930 Hermann Staudinger 1881 1965 Nobel Prize 1953 Albert Gabriel 1883 1972 professor of Art history 1925 1926 Otto Fritz Meyerhof 1884 1951 Nobel Prize 1922 Pablo Groeber 1885 1964 Pierre Montet 1885 1966 Marc Bloch 1886 1944 Robert Schuman 1886 1963 Ernst Robert Curtius 1886 1956 Hans Schlossberger 1887 1960 Friedrich Wilhelm Levi 1888 1966 Carl Schmitt 1888 1985 Beno Gutenberg 1889 1960 Andre Danjon 1890 1967 Pauline Alderman 1893 1983 Henri Lefebvre 1901 1991 Michel Mouskhely 1903 1964 Jean Cavailles 1903 1944 Louis Neel 1904 2000 Nobel Prize 1970 Henri Cartan 1904 2008 Ernst Anrich 1906 2001 Emmanuel Levinas 1906 1995 Maurice Blanchot 1907 2003 Michael Ellis DeBakey 1908 2008 Antoinette Feuerwerker 1912 2003 Salomon Gluck 1914 1944 Laurent Schwartz 1915 2002 Fields Medal 1950 Hicri Fisek 1918 2002 Lucien Braun 1923 2020 Rene Thom 1923 2002 Fields Medal 1958 Robert Preus 1924 1995 Francis Rapp 1926 2020 Milton Santos 1926 2001 Vautrin Lud Prize 1994 Gabriel Vahanian 1927 Martin Karplus 1930 Nobel Prize 2013 Yves Michaud 1930 Pierre Chambon 1931 John Warwick Montgomery 1931 Zemaryalai Tarzi 1933 Alberto Fujimori 1938 Liliane Ackermann 1938 2007 Jean Marie Lehn 1939 Nobel Prize 1987 Philippe Lacoue Labarthe 1940 2007 Yves Meyer 1940 Abel Prize 2017 Jean Luc Nancy 1940 Jules A Hoffmann 1941 Nobel Prize 2011 Katia Krafft 1942 1991 Jean Pierre Sauvage 1944 Nobel Prize 2016 Perla Serfaty 1944 Isaac Zokoue 1944 2014 Jean Marc Egly 1945 Moncef Marzouki 1945 Kenneth Thibodeau 1945 Maurice Krafft 1946 1991 Jean Louis Mandel 1946 Jacques Marescaux 1948 Arsene Wenger 1949 Jurgen Wohler 1950 Patrick Strzoda 1952 Jean Claude Juncker 1954 Thomas Ebbesen 1954 Luc Grethen 1964 Philippe Horvath 1970 Simon SchraubRankings editUniversity rankingsGlobal OverallARWU World 7 101 150QS World 8 303THE World 9 351 400USNWR Global 10 187See also editReichsuniversitat Strassburg Jardin botanique de l Universite de Strasbourg List of early modern universities in Europe On the Poverty of Student Life Musee de mineralogie Musee zoologique de la ville de StrasbourgReferences edit Budget University of Strasbourg Retrieved 15 November 2019 Chiffres cles University of Strasbourg Retrieved 15 November 2019 Formation doctorale University of Strasbourg Retrieved 15 November 2019 Paterson Hugh Sinclair Exell Joseph Samuel October 1870 Angelus Silesius Physician Priest and Poet The British amp Foreign Evangelical Review Vol XIX London James Nisbet amp Co pp 682 700 based in large part on Kahlert August Dr Angelus Silesius Ein literar historiche Untersuchung Breslau s n 1853 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint postscript link Decret n 2008 787 portant creation de l universite de Strasbourg in French legifrance gouv fr 18 August 2008 Retrieved 21 June 2009 See commemorative plaque Palais Universitaire de Strasbourg 10 aout 1949 Academic Ranking of World Universities 2018 Archived from the original on 16 August 2018 Retrieved 24 August 2018 QS World University Rankings 2018 Top Universities 1 February 2017 World University Rankings Times Higher Education THE 18 August 2017 U S News Education Best Global Universities 2018 usnews com External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Universite de Strasbourg University of Strasbourg The Art and Science collections of the University of Strasbourg Scholars and Literati at the University of Strasbourg 1621 1795 in Repertorium Eruditorum Totius Europae RETE 48 34 49 N 7 45 52 E 48 58028 N 7 76444 E 48 58028 7 76444 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title University of Strasbourg amp oldid 1177908646, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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