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Wikipedia

Steve Prefontaine

Steve Roland[1] "Pre" Prefontaine (January 25, 1951 – May 30, 1975) was an American long-distance runner who from 1973 to 1975 set American records at every distance from 2,000 to 10,000 meters.[2][3] He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics,[4] and was preparing for the 1976 Olympics with the Oregon Track Club at the time of his death in 1975. Prefontaine's career, alongside those of Jim Ryun, Frank Shorter, and Bill Rodgers, generated considerable media coverage, which helped inspire the 1970s "running boom."[5][6] He died at age 24 in an automobile crash near his residence in Eugene, Oregon. One of the premier track meets in the world, the Prefontaine Classic, is held annually in Eugene in his honor. Prefontaine's celebrity and charisma later resulted in two 1990s feature films about his short life.

Steve Prefontaine
Prefontaine in 1973
Personal information
NationalityAmerican
Born(1951-01-25)January 25, 1951
Coos Bay, Oregon
DiedMay 30, 1975(1975-05-30) (aged 24)
Eugene, Oregon
Height5 ft 9 in (1.75 m)
Weight152 lb (69 kg)
Sport
Country United States
SportAthletics/Track, Long-distance running
Event(s)5000 meters, 10,000 meters, mile, 2 mile
College teamOregon Ducks
ClubOregon Track Club
Coached byBill Bowerman
Achievements and titles
Olympic finals1972 Munich
5000 m, 4th
Personal best(s)
Medal record

Early life

Prefontaine was born on January 25, 1951, in Coos Bay, Oregon.[7] His father, Raymond George Prefontaine (November 11, 1919 – December 21, 2004), was a welder who served in the U.S. Army in World War II. Steve's mother, Elfriede Anna Marie Sennholz (March 4, 1925 – July 16, 2013), worked as a seamstress. The two returned to Coos Bay after Ray met Elfriede in Germany while serving with the U.S. occupation forces.[8] The middle child and only son, he had two sisters, Neta and Linda,[4] and they all grew up in a house built by their father.[9]

Prefontaine was an exuberant person, even during his formative years. He was always moving around, partaking in different activities and events.[9] In junior high, Prefontaine was on his school's football and basketball teams but was rarely allowed to play because of his short stature.[9][10][11] In the eighth grade, he noticed several high school cross country team members jog to practice past the football field, an activity he then viewed as mundane. Later that year, he realized he could compete well in long-distance races during a three-week conditioning period in his physical education class.[9] By the second week of the daily mile runs, Prefontaine could finish second in the group. With this newfound success and athletic ability, he fell in love with cross country running.[11]

High school (1965–69)

 
Prefontaine in 1969.

When he got into Marshfield High School in the fall of 1965, Prefontaine joined the cross country team, coached by Walt McClure, Jr.[12] McClure had run under coach Bill Bowerman at the University of Oregon in Eugene and his father, Walt McClure, Sr. had run under Bill Hayward, also at Oregon.[10]

Prefontaine's freshman and sophomore years were decent, and he managed a personal best of 5:01 in the mile in his first year. Though starting as the seventh man, he progressed to be the second by the end of the year and placed 53rd in the state championship.[12] In his sophomore year; he failed to qualify for the state meet in his event, the two-mile. However, his coach recalls that it was his sophomore year when his potential in the sport began to surface.[12]

With the advice of Walt McClure, Prefontaine's high school coach, he took it upon himself to train hard over the summer.[12] He went through his junior cross country season undefeated and won the state title.[12][13]

In his senior year, many of his highest goals were set. He obtained a national record at the Corvallis Invitational with a time of 8:41.5, only one and a half seconds slower than his goal, and 6.9 seconds better than the previous record.[10][13] He won two more state titles that year after another undefeated season in both the one and two mile distances.[10][14]

Some forty colleges across the nation recruited Prefontaine,[11][15] and he received numerous phone calls, letters, and drop-in visits from coaches. He referred many of his calls to McClure, who wanted Prefontaine to attend the University of Oregon. McClure turned away those universities that began trying to recruit him late.[11][16] McClure maintained that he did not sway Prefontaine's collegiate choice, except to ask Steve where all the distance runners went to college.[10]

Prefontaine wanted to stay in-state for college[16] and attend the University of Oregon.[11] He had not heard much from Bill Bowerman, the head coach for the University of Oregon. Prefontaine only received letters from Oregon once a month, whereas other universities such as Villanova were persistent in recruiting him. As a result, Prefontaine did not know how much Bill Bowerman wanted him to attend Oregon.[11][16] Bowerman stated that he did not recruit Prefontaine differently from anyone else. It was a matter of principle for him to advise recruits where to attend college, wherever it may be, and to not bombard the recruits with correspondence.[11] He had followed Prefontaine's career since he was a sophomore and agreed with McClure in his assessment of Steve being a highly talented athlete.[16]

It wasn't until Prefontaine read Bowerman's letter that he decided to attend the University of Oregon. Bowerman wrote that he was 'certain' Prefontaine would become the world's greatest distance runner if he decided to run at Oregon. Although it was an odd promise, Prefontaine was up for the challenge.[11][16] Sometime after Prefontaine announced that he signed a letter of intent to attend Oregon on the first of May in 1969,[15][17] Bowerman wrote a letter addressed to the community of Coos Bay describing his appreciation for their role in helping Steve become a great runner.[16]

University of Oregon (1970–73)

 
Prefontaine at Oregon

Steve Prefontaine decided to enroll at the University of Oregon to train under coach Bill Bowerman (who in 1964 co-founded Blue Ribbon Sports, later to become known as Nike). He won four 5,000-meter titles in track three times in a row. At this time, he suffered only two more defeats in college (both in the mile), winning three Division I NCAA Cross Country Championships and four straight three-mile/5000-meter titles in track. He was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity.

Prefontaine became known as a very aggressive front runner, insisting on going out hard from the start and not relinquishing leads, reminiscent of the renowned 1956 Olympic gold medalist Vladimir Kuts, another famous front runner at 5,000 meters. Prefontaine said, "No one will ever win a 5,000 meter race by running an easy first two miles. Not against me." He would later state, "I am going to work so that it's a pure guts race. In the end, if it is, I'm the only one that can win it". Along with his reputation for leading early instead of pacing himself until the last lap, Prefontaine had tremendous leg speed; his career-best for the mile (3:54.6) was only 3.5 seconds off the world record at the time.

A local celebrity, chants of "Pre! Pre! Pre!" became a frequent feature at Hayward Field, a place where famous runners ran. Fans liked to wear T-shirts that read "LEGEND" or "GO PRE", though there was one instance where a group of fans jokingly put on shirts that read "STOP PRE". Prefontaine found humor in the shirts and, when offered, decided to wear one for his victory lap. Prefontaine rapidly gained national attention and appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated at age 19 in June 1970.[11] He was on the cover of Track and Field News's November 1969 issue.[18]

1972 Summer Olympics

In 1971, he began his training for the following year's Olympic Games in Munich, which had special meaning for his family (his mother was German, and his parents had met and married in Germany). Prefontaine set the American record of 13:22.8[19] in the 5,000 meters at the 1972 Olympic Trials in Eugene on July 9.[20] An underdog at the 1972 Olympics in Munich in September,[21] Prefontaine took the lead in the 5,000 m final during the last mile and ended the slow pace of the first two miles, negative splitting the race. In second place at the start of the bell lap, he fell back to third with 200 meters to go. Lasse Virén took the lead in the final turn over silver medalist Mohammed Gammoudi. Finding himself struggling to keep up, Prefontaine ran out of gas with only 10 meters to go as Britain's hard-charging Ian Stewart overtook him and moved into third place, depriving Prefontaine of an Olympic bronze medal.[22][23] Prefontaine later said "That was the most disappointed I have ever been. I guess I underestimated the strength of Viren and Gammoudi, and Stewart was way too good for me at the end. That last 200 metres, I felt exhausted. They didn't allow me to run the race the way I had planned to, I was chasing them all the way." Following his fourth-place finish in the Olympic Games, Prefontaine went back to the University of Oregon with a newfound enthusiasm for running after his disappointing showing at the Olympics.[24] This disappointment in his performance drove Pre to train harder than ever for his senior year of athletics, often logging over 10 miles per morning before he started his day.

In his four years at Oregon, Prefontaine never lost a collegiate (NCAA) race at 3 miles, 5,000 meters, 6 miles, or 10,000 meters. Returning for his senior year,[25] he ended his collegiate career with only three defeats in Eugene, all in the mile. It was during this year that Prefontaine began a protracted fight with the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), which demanded that athletes who wanted to remain "amateur" for the Olympics not be paid for appearances in track meets. Some viewed this arrangement as unfair, because the participants drew large crowds that generated millions of dollars in revenue, with the athletes being forced to shoulder the burden of all their own expenses without assistance. At the time, the AAU was rescinding athletes' amateur status if they were endorsed in any way. Because Prefontaine was accepting free clothes and footwear from Nike, he was subject to the AAU's ruling.

After college (1974–75)

 
Prefontaine signing a child's arm, c. 1975.

Following his collegiate career at Oregon, Prefontaine prepared for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. While running for the Oregon Track Club, Prefontaine set American records in every race from 2,000 to 10,000 meters.[13] In 1974, Prefontaine gave a presentation at a banquet. It was held in Eugene the night prior to the Junior College Cross Country Championships. Prefontaine talked about the importance of cross country through his own eyes. After his death, the notes Prefontaine made were given to his family.[26]

Death

In 1975, a group of traveling Finnish athletes took part in an NCAA Prep meet at Hayward Field in Eugene. After the event on Thursday, May 29, which included a 5,000-meter race that Prefontaine won, the Finnish and American athletes attended a party at the home of former Duck runner Geoff Hollister.[3][2] Shortly after midnight,[27] Prefontaine left the party to drive Frank Shorter to Kenny Moore's home on Prospect Drive, then descended narrow Skyline Boulevard alone, east of the university campus near Hendricks Park.[2][3] While in the extended right curve near the base, his gold-colored 1973 MGB convertible crossed the center line, jumped the curb, impacted a rock wall (44°02′36″N 123°03′18″W / 44.0433°N 123.0549°W / 44.0433; -123.0549) and flipped, trapping him underneath it. One of the first persons on the scene was 20-year-old Karl Bylund, who raced from the scene in his car to his residence to get his dad, a doctor.[2][28] A nearby resident, Bill Alvarado (1936–2006), arrived next on the scene (he had heard Bylund's car screeching off) and reported he found Prefontaine flat on his back, still alive but pinned beneath the wreck. By the time medics arrived, he was pronounced dead. It had been reported that his blood alcohol content was found by the Eugene Police Department to be 0.16.[3][28][29] The official cause of death was traumatic asphyxiation and he had no other injuries that contributed.[30]

Prefontaine's body was buried in his hometown of Coos Bay at Sunset Memorial Park.[31] A day after his funeral in Coos Bay, a memorial service at Hayward Field in Eugene drew thousands.[32]

Aftermath

Eugene's Register-Guard called his death "the end of an era".[2] At his death, Prefontaine was probably the most popular athlete in Oregon and, along with Jim Ryun, Frank Shorter, Jeff Galloway and Bill Rodgers, was credited with sparking the national running boom of the 1970s.[33][34] An annual track event, the Prefontaine Classic, has been held in his memory since 1975. Known as the "Hayward Field Restoration Meet" in its first two years, it was rebranded as the "Bowerman Classic" for 1975 and set for June 7.[35] Two days after Prefontaine's death, it was renamed by the Oregon Track Club on June 1, with Bill Bowerman's approval, and the first "Pre Classic" was held six days later.[32][36]

During his career, Prefontaine won 120 of the 153 races he ran (.784), and never lost a collegiate (NCAA) track race longer than one mile at the University of Oregon. In 2020, SuperWest Sports included Prefontaine in its list of The Greatest Pac-12 Male Track and Field Athletes of All Time.[37]

Memorials

Pre's Rock

 
Pre's Rock in 2007

Pre's Rock is a memorial at the base of the roadside outcrop where Prefontaine died.[38] An engraved stone memorial with a picture of Prefontaine, it reads:

                 "PRE"

For your dedication and loyalty
To your principles and beliefs...
For your love, warmth, and friendship
For your family and friends...
You are missed by so many
And you will never be forgotten...

 
Pre's Rock in June 2012, during the U.S. Olympic Trials

Runners inspired by Prefontaine leave behind memorabilia to honor his memory and his continued influence, such as race numbers, medals, and running shoes. Paying such homage to Prefontaine has become a tradition that reaches a height during important or noteworthy running events in Eugene (e.g. the Olympic Trials or the Prefontaine Classic). As University of Oregon professor Daniel Wojcik documents in his study of the memorial, Pre's Rock has become both a grassroots shrine and pilgrimage site for athletes and non-athletes from around the world.[39][40]

Pre's Rock was dedicated in December 1997 and is maintained by Eugene Parks and Recreation as Prefontaine Memorial Park.[41] The rock (44°02′36″N 123°03′18″W / 44.0433°N 123.0549°W / 44.0433; -123.0549) is a mile (1.6 km) due east of Hayward Field, just across the Willamette River from the east end of Pre's Trail. On Skyline Boulevard, it is approximately 150 feet (45 m) from its intersection with Birch Lane.[2]

Other memorials

The Prefontaine Memorial, featuring a relief of his face, records, and date of birth, is located at the Coos Bay Visitor Center in Coos Bay. In 2008, ten memorial plaques were laid along the Prefontaine Memorial Race route, the former training grounds of Prefontaine. The plaques bear an image of Prefontaine from his high school yearbook and various quotes and records from his time in Coos Bay. The plaques were part of a grant from the Oregon Tourism Commission, the Coos Bay-North Bend Visitor & Convention Bureau, and the Prefontaine Memorial Committee.

Each year on the third Saturday of September in Coos Bay, over a thousand runners engage in the Prefontaine Memorial Run, a 10k run honoring his accomplishments.[42]

The Coos Art Museum in Coos Bay contains a section dedicated to Prefontaine. This section includes medals he won during his career and the pair of spikes he wore when setting an American record for the 5,000 meters at Hayward Field.

Prefontaine was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1983, where several exhibits showcase his shoes, shirts, and other memorabilia. He was also inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in upper Manhattan[43] where one of his Oregon track uniforms is on display.

The Pete Susick Stadium at Marshfield High School in Coos Bay dedicated their track to honor Prefontaine, in April 2001.[44]

Nike used video footage in a commercial titled "Pre Lives" advertising his spirit for their product. On the 30th anniversary of his death in 2005, Nike placed a memorial advertisement in Sports Illustrated,[45] Eugene's Register-Guard,[46] and aired a television commercial in his honor. Nike's headquarters have a building named after him.[47]

The day after Prefontaine's death, the Register-Guard printed Ode to S. Roland, a poem by chief American rival Dick Buerkle.[48]

Prefontaine remains an iconic figure at the University of Oregon to this day. In 2020, the university polled alumni and fans on social media, asking them which four UO alumni they would place on a national Mount Rushmore for the university. Prefontaine was one of the four winners, along with Nike co-founder Phil Knight; current NFL player Marcus Mariota, the 2014 Heisman Trophy winner; and Sabrina Ionescu, who had just completed an epic college basketball career for the Ducks.[49]

In popular culture

Steve Prefontaine's life story has been detailed in two feature films: 1997's Prefontaine (starring Jared Leto as Prefontaine) and 1998's Without Limits (starring Billy Crudup as Prefontaine), as well as the documentary film Fire on the Track.

"Prefontaine" is the fifth track off Madchild's 2013 album "Lawn Mower Man".

Minnesota Golden Gopher Head Football Coach P.J. Fleck uses “Prefontaine Pace” among his many motivational sayings.[50]

"Prefontaine" is also the title of a song by hip hop duo Versatile.

Prefontaine is referenced in the chorus of the track "Strong" off Charles Wesley Godwin's 2021 album "How the Mighty Fall".

Personal bests

At the time of his death in May 1975, Prefontaine held every American outdoor track record between 2,000 and 10,000 meters. His personal best times over each distance, including those records, are below.[13]

Surface Event Time Date Location Notes
 Outdoor 
track
1,500 m 3:38.1 June 28, 1973 Helsinki 11th-place finish[51]
Mile 3:54.6 June 20, 1973 Eugene runner-up to Dave Wottle[52]
2,000 m 5:01.4 May 9, 1975 Coos Bay American record[53][54]
3,000 m 7:42.6 July 2, 1974 Milan American record, broken by Rudy Chapa, May 10, 1979[54][55]
Two miles 8:18.3 July 18, 1974 Stockholm American record, broken by Marty Liquori, July 17, 1975[54][55][56]
Three miles 12:51.4 June 8, 1974 Eugene American record[54]
5,000 m 13:21.9 June 26, 1974 Helsinki American record, broken by Duncan Macdonald, August 10, 1976[54][55]
Six miles 26:51.4 April 27, 1974 Eugene American record, set in the first six miles of his 10,000 m record run (below)[54][57]
10,000 m  27:43.6 April 27, 1974 Eugene American record, broken by Craig Virgin, June 17, 1979[54][55]
  • Conversions: 1 mile (1,609.3 m), 2 miles (3,218.7 m), 3 miles (4,828 m), 6 miles (9,656 m)

Competition record

Notable performances

Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes
1968 Corvallis Invitational Corvallis, Oregon 1st 2 mile 9:01.3 Oregon high school record
1969 Corvallis Invitational Corvallis, Oregon 1st 2 mile 8:41.5 US high school record
Coos County Meet Coos Bay, Oregon 1st Mile 4:06.9 Oregon high school record
US-USSR-Commonwealth Meet Los Angeles, California 5th 5000 m 14:40.0 First international track meet
1970 Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene, Oregon 2nd Mile 3:57.4 First sub-4 min. mile
1971 Oregon vs. UCLA Westwood, Los Angeles, California 1st Mile 3:59.1
Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene, Oregon 2nd Mile 3:57.4
US vs. USSR All Stars Berkeley, California 1st 5000 m 13:30.4 American record
Pan American Games Cali, Colombia 1st 5000 m 13:52.53
1972 Oregon Indoor Invitational Portland, Oregon 1st 2 mile 8:26.6 Collegiate record
All-Comers Spring Break Meet Bakersfield, California 1st 6 mile 27:22.4 Collegiate record
Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene, Oregon 1st Mile 3:56.7
Oregon vs. Washington St. Eugene, Oregon 1st 5000 m 13:29.6 American record
Rose Festival Gresham, Oregon 1st 3000 m 7:45.8 American record
US Olympic Trials Eugene, Oregon 1st 5000 m 13:22.8[58] American record
Bislett Games Oslo, Norway 2nd 1500 m 3:39.4
1st 3000 m 7:44.2 American record
Olympic Games Munich, Germany 4th 5000 m 13:28.4
Zauli Memorial Rome, Italy 2nd 5000 m 13:26.4 Three days after Olympics
1973 Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles, California 1st 2 mile 8:27.4
LA Times Invitational Indoor Games Inglewood, California 1st Mile 3:59.2
Oregon Twilight II Meet Eugene, Oregon 1st 2 mile 8:24.6
Hayward Field Restoration Meet Eugene, Oregon 2nd Mile 3:54.6 personal best[52]
World Games Helsinki, Finland 2nd 5000 m 13:22.4 American record
1974 Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles, California 1st 2 mile 8:33.0
LA Times Invitational Indoor Games Inglewood, California 2nd Mile 3:59.5
Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene, Oregon 1st 10,000 m 27:43.6 American record; set American 6 mile record (26:51.4) en route
Hayward Field Restoration Meet Eugene, Oregon 1st 3 mile 12:51.4 American record
World Games Helsinki, Finland 2nd 5000 m 13:21.9 American record
International Meet Milan, Italy 2nd 3000 m 7:42.6 American record
July Games Stockholm, Sweden 3rd 2 mile 8:18.4 American record
1975 CYO Invitational Indoor Meet College Park, Maryland 2nd Mile 3:58.6
Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles, California 1st 2 mile 8:27.4
Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene, Oregon 1st 10,000 m 28:09.4
Finnish Tour Coos Bay, Oregon 1st 2000 m 5:01.4 American record[53]
California Relays Modesto, California 1st 2 mile 8:36.4
NCAA Prep Eugene, Oregon 1st 5000 m 13:23.8 Final race and 25th straight win in a distance over a mile

US National Championships

a Third fastest 3-mile time ever run by an American high schooler; Prefontaine's first non-high school track meet
b US National championships meet record; fifth fastest 3-mile time ever run and the second fastest by an American; Prefontaine's first sub-13 minute 3-mile[59]
c Broke his own 1971 US National championships meet record; second fastest 3-mile time ever run by an American[59]

NCAA championships

While at Oregon Prefontaine won seven NCAA national titles: three in cross country, '70, '71 and '73; and four in track, '70, '71, '72 and '73. He was the first athlete to win four NCAA track titles in the same event.

Cross country

  • Prefontaine redshirted the Fall of 1972 after the Olympics which made him eligible to run cross country in the fall of 1973.

Track and field

a NCAA meet record
b A 5000 m race was held this year rather than a 3 mile race
c NCAA meet record for 5000 m; broke Gerry Lindgren's 1968 record of 13:57.2
d Broke his own NCAA meet record and set a stadium record[67]

Oregon State high school championships

During his junior and senior years at Marshfield High School, Prefontaine went undefeated in both cross country and track.

Cross country

Year Competition Venue Position Notes
Representing Marshfield High School
1965 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 53rd NT[68]
1966 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 6th 12:36[69]
1967 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 1st 12:13.8[70]
1968 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 1st 11:30.2[71]

Track and field

Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
Representing Marshfield High School
1968 Oregon State Track and Field Championships Corvallis, Oregon 1st 2 mile 9:02.7[72]
1969 Oregon State Track and Field Championships Corvallis, Oregon 1st Mile 4:08.4[73]
1st 2 mile 9:03.0[73]

References

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  60. ^ 1969 Men's NCAA Cross Country Championships results. Track and Field News. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  61. ^ 1970 Men's NCAA Cross Country Championships results. Track and Field News. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  62. ^ 1971 Men's NCAA Cross Country Championships results. Track and Field News. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  63. ^ 1973 Men's NCAA Cross Country results. Track and Field News. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  64. ^ 1970 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  65. ^ 1971 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  66. ^ 1972 Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  67. ^ a b 1973 Men's NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  68. ^ Oregon School Activities Association 1965 State Cross Country results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  69. ^ Oregon School Activities Association 1966 State Cross Country results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  70. ^ Oregon School Activities Association 1967 State Cross Country results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  71. ^ Oregon School Activities Association 1968 State Cross Country results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  72. ^ Oregon School Activities Association 1968 State Track and Field results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014
  73. ^ a b Oregon School Activities Association 1969 State Track and Field results. Retrieved on July 8, 2014

External links

  • Official website
  • Prefontaine Classic
  • University of Oregon Athletics: Steve Prefontaine, bio & pix
  • Prefontaine at IMDb
  • Without Limits at IMDb
  • Steve Prefontaine at Find a Grave
  • The Steve Prefontaine Story

steve, prefontaine, confused, with, stéphane, préfontaine, steve, roland, prefontaine, january, 1951, 1975, american, long, distance, runner, from, 1973, 1975, american, records, every, distance, from, meters, competed, 1972, summer, olympics, preparing, 1976,. Not to be confused with Stephane Prefontaine Steve Roland 1 Pre Prefontaine January 25 1951 May 30 1975 was an American long distance runner who from 1973 to 1975 set American records at every distance from 2 000 to 10 000 meters 2 3 He competed in the 1972 Summer Olympics 4 and was preparing for the 1976 Olympics with the Oregon Track Club at the time of his death in 1975 Prefontaine s career alongside those of Jim Ryun Frank Shorter and Bill Rodgers generated considerable media coverage which helped inspire the 1970s running boom 5 6 He died at age 24 in an automobile crash near his residence in Eugene Oregon One of the premier track meets in the world the Prefontaine Classic is held annually in Eugene in his honor Prefontaine s celebrity and charisma later resulted in two 1990s feature films about his short life Steve PrefontainePrefontaine in 1973Personal informationNationalityAmericanBorn 1951 01 25 January 25 1951Coos Bay OregonDiedMay 30 1975 1975 05 30 aged 24 Eugene OregonHeight5 ft 9 in 1 75 m Weight152 lb 69 kg SportCountry United StatesSportAthletics Track Long distance runningEvent s 5000 meters 10 000 meters mile 2 mileCollege teamOregon DucksClubOregon Track ClubCoached byBill BowermanAchievements and titlesOlympic finals1972 Munich 5000 m 4thPersonal best s Outdoor1500 m 3 38 1 Helsinki 1973 Mile 3 54 6 Eugene 1973 3000 m 7 42 6 Milan 1974 2 mile 8 18 29 Stockholm 1974 5000 m 13 21 87 Helsinki 1974 10 000 m 27 43 6 Eugene 1974 IndoorMile 3 58 6i College Park 1975 2 mile 8 20 4i San Diego 1974 Medal record Representing the United StatesPan American Games1971 Cali 5000 m Contents 1 Early life 2 High school 1965 69 3 University of Oregon 1970 73 3 1 1972 Summer Olympics 4 After college 1974 75 5 Death 5 1 Aftermath 5 2 Memorials 5 2 1 Pre s Rock 5 2 2 Other memorials 6 In popular culture 7 Personal bests 8 Competition record 8 1 Notable performances 8 2 US National Championships 8 3 NCAA championships 8 3 1 Cross country 8 3 2 Track and field 8 4 Oregon State high school championships 8 4 1 Cross country 8 4 2 Track and field 9 References 10 External linksEarly life EditPrefontaine was born on January 25 1951 in Coos Bay Oregon 7 His father Raymond George Prefontaine November 11 1919 December 21 2004 was a welder who served in the U S Army in World War II Steve s mother Elfriede Anna Marie Sennholz March 4 1925 July 16 2013 worked as a seamstress The two returned to Coos Bay after Ray met Elfriede in Germany while serving with the U S occupation forces 8 The middle child and only son he had two sisters Neta and Linda 4 and they all grew up in a house built by their father 9 Prefontaine was an exuberant person even during his formative years He was always moving around partaking in different activities and events 9 In junior high Prefontaine was on his school s football and basketball teams but was rarely allowed to play because of his short stature 9 10 11 In the eighth grade he noticed several high school cross country team members jog to practice past the football field an activity he then viewed as mundane Later that year he realized he could compete well in long distance races during a three week conditioning period in his physical education class 9 By the second week of the daily mile runs Prefontaine could finish second in the group With this newfound success and athletic ability he fell in love with cross country running 11 High school 1965 69 Edit Prefontaine in 1969 When he got into Marshfield High School in the fall of 1965 Prefontaine joined the cross country team coached by Walt McClure Jr 12 McClure had run under coach Bill Bowerman at the University of Oregon in Eugene and his father Walt McClure Sr had run under Bill Hayward also at Oregon 10 Prefontaine s freshman and sophomore years were decent and he managed a personal best of 5 01 in the mile in his first year Though starting as the seventh man he progressed to be the second by the end of the year and placed 53rd in the state championship 12 In his sophomore year he failed to qualify for the state meet in his event the two mile However his coach recalls that it was his sophomore year when his potential in the sport began to surface 12 With the advice of Walt McClure Prefontaine s high school coach he took it upon himself to train hard over the summer 12 He went through his junior cross country season undefeated and won the state title 12 13 In his senior year many of his highest goals were set He obtained a national record at the Corvallis Invitational with a time of 8 41 5 only one and a half seconds slower than his goal and 6 9 seconds better than the previous record 10 13 He won two more state titles that year after another undefeated season in both the one and two mile distances 10 14 Some forty colleges across the nation recruited Prefontaine 11 15 and he received numerous phone calls letters and drop in visits from coaches He referred many of his calls to McClure who wanted Prefontaine to attend the University of Oregon McClure turned away those universities that began trying to recruit him late 11 16 McClure maintained that he did not sway Prefontaine s collegiate choice except to ask Steve where all the distance runners went to college 10 Prefontaine wanted to stay in state for college 16 and attend the University of Oregon 11 He had not heard much from Bill Bowerman the head coach for the University of Oregon Prefontaine only received letters from Oregon once a month whereas other universities such as Villanova were persistent in recruiting him As a result Prefontaine did not know how much Bill Bowerman wanted him to attend Oregon 11 16 Bowerman stated that he did not recruit Prefontaine differently from anyone else It was a matter of principle for him to advise recruits where to attend college wherever it may be and to not bombard the recruits with correspondence 11 He had followed Prefontaine s career since he was a sophomore and agreed with McClure in his assessment of Steve being a highly talented athlete 16 It wasn t until Prefontaine read Bowerman s letter that he decided to attend the University of Oregon Bowerman wrote that he was certain Prefontaine would become the world s greatest distance runner if he decided to run at Oregon Although it was an odd promise Prefontaine was up for the challenge 11 16 Sometime after Prefontaine announced that he signed a letter of intent to attend Oregon on the first of May in 1969 15 17 Bowerman wrote a letter addressed to the community of Coos Bay describing his appreciation for their role in helping Steve become a great runner 16 University of Oregon 1970 73 EditThis article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Steve Prefontaine news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message Prefontaine at Oregon Steve Prefontaine decided to enroll at the University of Oregon to train under coach Bill Bowerman who in 1964 co founded Blue Ribbon Sports later to become known as Nike He won four 5 000 meter titles in track three times in a row At this time he suffered only two more defeats in college both in the mile winning three Division I NCAA Cross Country Championships and four straight three mile 5000 meter titles in track He was a member of the Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity Prefontaine became known as a very aggressive front runner insisting on going out hard from the start and not relinquishing leads reminiscent of the renowned 1956 Olympic gold medalist Vladimir Kuts another famous front runner at 5 000 meters Prefontaine said No one will ever win a 5 000 meter race by running an easy first two miles Not against me He would later state I am going to work so that it s a pure guts race In the end if it is I m the only one that can win it Along with his reputation for leading early instead of pacing himself until the last lap Prefontaine had tremendous leg speed his career best for the mile 3 54 6 was only 3 5 seconds off the world record at the time A local celebrity chants of Pre Pre Pre became a frequent feature at Hayward Field a place where famous runners ran Fans liked to wear T shirts that read LEGEND or GO PRE though there was one instance where a group of fans jokingly put on shirts that read STOP PRE Prefontaine found humor in the shirts and when offered decided to wear one for his victory lap Prefontaine rapidly gained national attention and appeared on the cover of Sports Illustrated at age 19 in June 1970 11 He was on the cover of Track and Field News s November 1969 issue 18 1972 Summer Olympics Edit In 1971 he began his training for the following year s Olympic Games in Munich which had special meaning for his family his mother was German and his parents had met and married in Germany Prefontaine set the American record of 13 22 8 19 in the 5 000 meters at the 1972 Olympic Trials in Eugene on July 9 20 An underdog at the 1972 Olympics in Munich in September 21 Prefontaine took the lead in the 5 000 m final during the last mile and ended the slow pace of the first two miles negative splitting the race In second place at the start of the bell lap he fell back to third with 200 meters to go Lasse Viren took the lead in the final turn over silver medalist Mohammed Gammoudi Finding himself struggling to keep up Prefontaine ran out of gas with only 10 meters to go as Britain s hard charging Ian Stewart overtook him and moved into third place depriving Prefontaine of an Olympic bronze medal 22 23 Prefontaine later said That was the most disappointed I have ever been I guess I underestimated the strength of Viren and Gammoudi and Stewart was way too good for me at the end That last 200 metres I felt exhausted They didn t allow me to run the race the way I had planned to I was chasing them all the way Following his fourth place finish in the Olympic Games Prefontaine went back to the University of Oregon with a newfound enthusiasm for running after his disappointing showing at the Olympics 24 This disappointment in his performance drove Pre to train harder than ever for his senior year of athletics often logging over 10 miles per morning before he started his day In his four years at Oregon Prefontaine never lost a collegiate NCAA race at 3 miles 5 000 meters 6 miles or 10 000 meters Returning for his senior year 25 he ended his collegiate career with only three defeats in Eugene all in the mile It was during this year that Prefontaine began a protracted fight with the Amateur Athletic Union AAU which demanded that athletes who wanted to remain amateur for the Olympics not be paid for appearances in track meets Some viewed this arrangement as unfair because the participants drew large crowds that generated millions of dollars in revenue with the athletes being forced to shoulder the burden of all their own expenses without assistance At the time the AAU was rescinding athletes amateur status if they were endorsed in any way Because Prefontaine was accepting free clothes and footwear from Nike he was subject to the AAU s ruling After college 1974 75 Edit Prefontaine signing a child s arm c 1975 Following his collegiate career at Oregon Prefontaine prepared for the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal While running for the Oregon Track Club Prefontaine set American records in every race from 2 000 to 10 000 meters 13 In 1974 Prefontaine gave a presentation at a banquet It was held in Eugene the night prior to the Junior College Cross Country Championships Prefontaine talked about the importance of cross country through his own eyes After his death the notes Prefontaine made were given to his family 26 Death EditIn 1975 a group of traveling Finnish athletes took part in an NCAA Prep meet at Hayward Field in Eugene After the event on Thursday May 29 which included a 5 000 meter race that Prefontaine won the Finnish and American athletes attended a party at the home of former Duck runner Geoff Hollister 3 2 Shortly after midnight 27 Prefontaine left the party to drive Frank Shorter to Kenny Moore s home on Prospect Drive then descended narrow Skyline Boulevard alone east of the university campus near Hendricks Park 2 3 While in the extended right curve near the base his gold colored 1973 MGB convertible crossed the center line jumped the curb impacted a rock wall 44 02 36 N 123 03 18 W 44 0433 N 123 0549 W 44 0433 123 0549 and flipped trapping him underneath it One of the first persons on the scene was 20 year old Karl Bylund who raced from the scene in his car to his residence to get his dad a doctor 2 28 A nearby resident Bill Alvarado 1936 2006 arrived next on the scene he had heard Bylund s car screeching off and reported he found Prefontaine flat on his back still alive but pinned beneath the wreck By the time medics arrived he was pronounced dead It had been reported that his blood alcohol content was found by the Eugene Police Department to be 0 16 3 28 29 The official cause of death was traumatic asphyxiation and he had no other injuries that contributed 30 Prefontaine s body was buried in his hometown of Coos Bay at Sunset Memorial Park 31 A day after his funeral in Coos Bay a memorial service at Hayward Field in Eugene drew thousands 32 Aftermath Edit Eugene s Register Guard called his death the end of an era 2 At his death Prefontaine was probably the most popular athlete in Oregon and along with Jim Ryun Frank Shorter Jeff Galloway and Bill Rodgers was credited with sparking the national running boom of the 1970s 33 34 An annual track event the Prefontaine Classic has been held in his memory since 1975 Known as the Hayward Field Restoration Meet in its first two years it was rebranded as the Bowerman Classic for 1975 and set for June 7 35 Two days after Prefontaine s death it was renamed by the Oregon Track Club on June 1 with Bill Bowerman s approval and the first Pre Classic was held six days later 32 36 During his career Prefontaine won 120 of the 153 races he ran 784 and never lost a collegiate NCAA track race longer than one mile at the University of Oregon In 2020 SuperWest Sports included Prefontaine in its list of The Greatest Pac 12 Male Track and Field Athletes of All Time 37 Memorials Edit Pre s Rock Edit Pre s Rock in 2007 Pre s Rock is a memorial at the base of the roadside outcrop where Prefontaine died 38 An engraved stone memorial with a picture of Prefontaine it reads PRE For your dedication and loyalty To your principles and beliefs For your love warmth and friendship For your family and friends You are missed by so many And you will never be forgotten Pre s Rock in June 2012 during the U S Olympic Trials Runners inspired by Prefontaine leave behind memorabilia to honor his memory and his continued influence such as race numbers medals and running shoes Paying such homage to Prefontaine has become a tradition that reaches a height during important or noteworthy running events in Eugene e g the Olympic Trials or the Prefontaine Classic As University of Oregon professor Daniel Wojcik documents in his study of the memorial Pre s Rock has become both a grassroots shrine and pilgrimage site for athletes and non athletes from around the world 39 40 Pre s Rock was dedicated in December 1997 and is maintained by Eugene Parks and Recreation as Prefontaine Memorial Park 41 The rock 44 02 36 N 123 03 18 W 44 0433 N 123 0549 W 44 0433 123 0549 is a mile 1 6 km due east of Hayward Field just across the Willamette River from the east end of Pre s Trail On Skyline Boulevard it is approximately 150 feet 45 m from its intersection with Birch Lane 2 Other memorials Edit The Prefontaine Memorial featuring a relief of his face records and date of birth is located at the Coos Bay Visitor Center in Coos Bay In 2008 ten memorial plaques were laid along the Prefontaine Memorial Race route the former training grounds of Prefontaine The plaques bear an image of Prefontaine from his high school yearbook and various quotes and records from his time in Coos Bay The plaques were part of a grant from the Oregon Tourism Commission the Coos Bay North Bend Visitor amp Convention Bureau and the Prefontaine Memorial Committee Each year on the third Saturday of September in Coos Bay over a thousand runners engage in the Prefontaine Memorial Run a 10k run honoring his accomplishments 42 The Coos Art Museum in Coos Bay contains a section dedicated to Prefontaine This section includes medals he won during his career and the pair of spikes he wore when setting an American record for the 5 000 meters at Hayward Field Prefontaine was inducted into the Oregon Sports Hall of Fame in 1983 where several exhibits showcase his shoes shirts and other memorabilia He was also inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame in upper Manhattan 43 where one of his Oregon track uniforms is on display The Pete Susick Stadium at Marshfield High School in Coos Bay dedicated their track to honor Prefontaine in April 2001 44 Nike used video footage in a commercial titled Pre Lives advertising his spirit for their product On the 30th anniversary of his death in 2005 Nike placed a memorial advertisement in Sports Illustrated 45 Eugene s Register Guard 46 and aired a television commercial in his honor Nike s headquarters have a building named after him 47 The day after Prefontaine s death the Register Guard printed Ode to S Roland a poem by chief American rival Dick Buerkle 48 Prefontaine remains an iconic figure at the University of Oregon to this day In 2020 the university polled alumni and fans on social media asking them which four UO alumni they would place on a national Mount Rushmore for the university Prefontaine was one of the four winners along with Nike co founder Phil Knight current NFL player Marcus Mariota the 2014 Heisman Trophy winner and Sabrina Ionescu who had just completed an epic college basketball career for the Ducks 49 In popular culture EditSteve Prefontaine s life story has been detailed in two feature films 1997 s Prefontaine starring Jared Leto as Prefontaine and 1998 s Without Limits starring Billy Crudup as Prefontaine as well as the documentary film Fire on the Track Prefontaine is the fifth track off Madchild s 2013 album Lawn Mower Man Minnesota Golden Gopher Head Football Coach P J Fleck uses Prefontaine Pace among his many motivational sayings 50 Prefontaine is also the title of a song by hip hop duo Versatile Prefontaine is referenced in the chorus of the track Strong off Charles Wesley Godwin s 2021 album How the Mighty Fall Personal bests EditAt the time of his death in May 1975 Prefontaine held every American outdoor track record between 2 000 and 10 000 meters His personal best times over each distance including those records are below 13 Surface Event Time Date Location Notes Outdoor track 1 500 m 3 38 1 June 28 1973 Helsinki 11th place finish 51 Mile 3 54 6 June 20 1973 Eugene runner up to Dave Wottle 52 2 000 m 5 01 4 May 9 1975 Coos Bay American record 53 54 3 000 m 7 42 6 July 2 1974 Milan American record broken by Rudy Chapa May 10 1979 54 55 Two miles 8 18 3 July 18 1974 Stockholm American record broken by Marty Liquori July 17 1975 54 55 56 Three miles 12 51 4 June 8 1974 Eugene American record 54 5 000 m 13 21 9 June 26 1974 Helsinki American record broken by Duncan Macdonald August 10 1976 54 55 Six miles 26 51 4 April 27 1974 Eugene American record set in the first six miles of his 10 000 m record run below 54 57 10 000 m 27 43 6 April 27 1974 Eugene American record broken by Craig Virgin June 17 1979 54 55 Conversions 1 mile 1 609 3 m 2 miles 3 218 7 m 3 miles 4 828 m 6 miles 9 656 m Competition record EditNotable performances Edit Year Competition Venue Position Event Time Notes1968 Corvallis Invitational Corvallis Oregon 1st 2 mile 9 01 3 Oregon high school record1969 Corvallis Invitational Corvallis Oregon 1st 2 mile 8 41 5 US high school recordCoos County Meet Coos Bay Oregon 1st Mile 4 06 9 Oregon high school recordUS USSR Commonwealth Meet Los Angeles California 5th 5000 m 14 40 0 First international track meet1970 Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene Oregon 2nd Mile 3 57 4 First sub 4 min mile1971 Oregon vs UCLA Westwood Los Angeles California 1st Mile 3 59 1Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene Oregon 2nd Mile 3 57 4US vs USSR All Stars Berkeley California 1st 5000 m 13 30 4 American recordPan American Games Cali Colombia 1st 5000 m 13 52 531972 Oregon Indoor Invitational Portland Oregon 1st 2 mile 8 26 6 Collegiate recordAll Comers Spring Break Meet Bakersfield California 1st 6 mile 27 22 4 Collegiate recordOregon Twilight Meet Eugene Oregon 1st Mile 3 56 7Oregon vs Washington St Eugene Oregon 1st 5000 m 13 29 6 American recordRose Festival Gresham Oregon 1st 3000 m 7 45 8 American recordUS Olympic Trials Eugene Oregon 1st 5000 m 13 22 8 58 American recordBislett Games Oslo Norway 2nd 1500 m 3 39 41st 3000 m 7 44 2 American recordOlympic Games Munich Germany 4th 5000 m 13 28 4Zauli Memorial Rome Italy 2nd 5000 m 13 26 4 Three days after Olympics1973 Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles California 1st 2 mile 8 27 4LA Times Invitational Indoor Games Inglewood California 1st Mile 3 59 2Oregon Twilight II Meet Eugene Oregon 1st 2 mile 8 24 6Hayward Field Restoration Meet Eugene Oregon 2nd Mile 3 54 6 personal best 52 World Games Helsinki Finland 2nd 5000 m 13 22 4 American record1974 Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles California 1st 2 mile 8 33 0LA Times Invitational Indoor Games Inglewood California 2nd Mile 3 59 5Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene Oregon 1st 10 000 m 27 43 6 American record set American 6 mile record 26 51 4 en routeHayward Field Restoration Meet Eugene Oregon 1st 3 mile 12 51 4 American recordWorld Games Helsinki Finland 2nd 5000 m 13 21 9 American recordInternational Meet Milan Italy 2nd 3000 m 7 42 6 American recordJuly Games Stockholm Sweden 3rd 2 mile 8 18 4 American record1975 CYO Invitational Indoor Meet College Park Maryland 2nd Mile 3 58 6Sunkist Invitational Indoor Meet Los Angeles California 1st 2 mile 8 27 4Oregon Twilight Meet Eugene Oregon 1st 10 000 m 28 09 4Finnish Tour Coos Bay Oregon 1st 2000 m 5 01 4 American record 53 California Relays Modesto California 1st 2 mile 8 36 4NCAA Prep Eugene Oregon 1st 5000 m 13 23 8 Final race and 25th straight win in a distance over a mileUS National Championships Edit Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes1969 AAU Track and Field Championships Miami Florida 4th 3 mile 13 43 0 a 59 1970 AAU Track and Field Championships Bakersfield California 5th 3 mile 13 26 0 59 1971 AAU Track and Field Championships Eugene Oregon 1st 3 mile 12 58 6 b 59 1973 AAU Track and Field Championships Bakersfield California 1st 3 mile 12 53 4 c 59 a Third fastest 3 mile time ever run by an American high schooler Prefontaine s first non high school track meet b US National championships meet record fifth fastest 3 mile time ever run and the second fastest by an American Prefontaine s first sub 13 minute 3 mile 59 c Broke his own 1971 US National championships meet record second fastest 3 mile time ever run by an American 59 NCAA championships Edit While at Oregon Prefontaine won seven NCAA national titles three in cross country 70 71 and 73 and four in track 70 71 72 and 73 He was the first athlete to win four NCAA track titles in the same event Cross country Edit Year Competition Venue Position NotesRepresenting Oregon1969 NCAA Cross Country Championships The Bronx New York 3rd 29 12 0 60 1970 NCAA Cross Country Championships Williamsburg Virginia 1st 28 00 2 61 1971 NCAA Cross Country Championships Knoxville Tennessee 1st 29 14 0 62 1973 NCAA Cross Country Championships Spokane Washington 1st 28 14 8 63 Prefontaine redshirted the Fall of 1972 after the Olympics which made him eligible to run cross country in the fall of 1973 Track and field Edit Year Competition Venue Position Event NotesRepresenting Oregon1970 NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Drake Stadium Des Moines Iowa 1st 3 mile 13 22 0 a 64 1971 NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Husky Stadium Seattle Washington 1st 3 mile 13 20 1 65 1972 NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Hayward Field Eugene Oregon 1st 5000 m b 13 31 4 c 66 1973 NCAA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Bernie Moore Track Stadium Baton Rouge Louisiana 1st 3 mile 13 05 3 d 67 a NCAA meet record b A 5000 m race was held this year rather than a 3 mile race c NCAA meet record for 5000 m broke Gerry Lindgren s 1968 record of 13 57 2 d Broke his own NCAA meet record and set a stadium record 67 Oregon State high school championships Edit During his junior and senior years at Marshfield High School Prefontaine went undefeated in both cross country and track Cross country Edit Year Competition Venue Position NotesRepresenting Marshfield High School1965 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 53rd NT 68 1966 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 6th 12 36 69 1967 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 1st 12 13 8 70 1968 Oregon State Cross Country Championships 1st 11 30 2 71 Track and field Edit Year Competition Venue Position Event NotesRepresenting Marshfield High School1968 Oregon State Track and Field Championships Corvallis Oregon 1st 2 mile 9 02 7 72 1969 Oregon State Track and Field Championships Corvallis Oregon 1st Mile 4 08 4 73 1st 2 mile 9 03 0 73 References Edit Olympedia Steve Prefontaine a b c d e f Newnham Blaine Mack Don May 30 1975 Pre s death the end of an era Eugene Register Guard p 1A a b c d Moore Kenny June 9 1975 A final drive to the finish Sports Illustrated p 22 a b Anderson Curtis May 30 2005 Pre lives Eugene Register Guard p B1 Moore Kenny June 21 2004 Heaven sent Sports Illustrated p 38 Steve Prefontaine National Distance Running Hall of Fame Archived from the original on February 4 2011 Retrieved February 19 2007 Tie dyed Eugene unlikely home for football power ESPN January 8 2011 Retrieved February 24 2011 Jordan Tom 1997 Pre The Story of America s Greatest Running Legend Steve Prefontaine 2nd ed Rodale Books p 168 ISBN 978 0 87596 457 7 a b c d Jordan 1997 pp 5 6 a b c d e Musca Michael April 2002 In the Beginning Running Times Magazine Retrieved February 22 2011 a b c d e f g h i Putnam Pat June 15 1970 The Freshman And The Great Guru Sports Illustrated 32 24 Retrieved October 10 2014 a b c d e Jordan 1997 pp 7 9 a b c d Steve Prefontaine Bio amp Pix University of Oregon Athletics Retrieved February 19 2007 Roseburg wins state Class A 1 championship The Bulletin Bend Oregon UPI June 2 1969 p 10 a b Prefontaine signs letter The Bulletin Bend Oregon UPI May 2 1969 p 8 a b c d e f Jordan 1997 p 11 Caraher Pat May 1 1969 Prefontaine will enroll at Oregon Eugene Register Guard p 1D 1969 Covers 18 issue year trackandfieldnews com Steve Prefontaine Bio amp Pix goducks com Retrieved November 8 2018 Newnham Blaine July 10 1972 Pre wears down Young in 5 000 final Eugene Register Guard p 1B Newnham Blaine September 10 1972 It s Pre versus the Europeans Eugene Register Guard p 1C Newnham Blaine September 11 1972 Pre s warning for 1976 He d better watch out Eugene Register Guard p 1B Newnham Blaine June 1 1975 Only first Eugene Register Guard p 1B Jordan 1997 pp 61 62 Reid Ron May 28 1973 Pre s last Duck waddle Sports Illustrated p 84 Prefontaine Speech Notes From 1974 Prefontainerun com Retrieved November 15 2013 Prefontaine dies in auto accident Spokane Daily Chronicle Associated Press May 30 1975 p 17 a b Tests show Prefontaine was drunk Milwaukee Journal May 31 1975 p 11 Scott Gerald May 6 1985 The Legend Lives On Even though Steve Prefontaine died almost 10 years ago the memory of his life and controversy surrounding his death are as alive as ever Los Angeles Times Retrieved January 12 2013 Frei Dave May 31 1975 He was Bill Bowerman s kind of guy Eugene Register Guard p 1B Newnham Blaine June 3 1975 Pre s last lap back where it began Eugene Register Guard p 1C a b Moore I knew he was happy Eugene Register Guard June 4 1975 p 1D Gorun me Archived from the original on February 12 2013 Retrieved March 26 2012 Steve Prefontaine USA Runningthehighlands com Retrieved November 15 2013 Newnham Blaine April 25 1975 A great season Eugene Register Guard p 1D Newnham Blaine June 4 1975 The Pre Classic Eugene Register Guard p 1D Ritchie Steve April 10 2020 Greatest Pac 12 Track amp Field Athletes of All Time Part I SuperWest Sports Retrieved October 11 2022 Baker Mark May 30 2005 Land of the Pre Sports Illustrated p 18 Wojcik Daniel 2008 Pre s Rock Pilgrimage Ritual and Runners Traditions at the Roadside Shrine for Steve Prefontaine In Shrines and Pilgrimage in Contemporary Society New Itineraries into the Sacred ed Peter Jan Margry pp 201 237 University of Amsterdam Press 2008 PDF University of Oregon Folklore and Public Culture Program Wojcik Daniel 2012 Images of Pre s Rock University of Oregon Folklore and Public Culture Program Prefontaine Memorial Park City of Eugene Archived from the original on December 27 2008 Retrieved March 18 2008 Prefontaine Run Archived January 14 2010 at the Wayback Machine Steve Prefontaine USATF Retrieved March 25 2011 The Steve Prefontaine Track Archived March 2 2009 at the Wayback Machine Where are all the rock star runners Sports Illustrated Advertisement May 30 2005 p 52 Where are all the rock star runners Eugene Register Guard advertisement May 30 2005 p B6 Company Overview Nikebiz Company Overview Retrieved March 7 2011 Buerkle Dick May 31 1975 Ode to S Roland Eugene Register Guard p 1B Foley Damian April 17 2020 The Gospel of Sab Around the O University of Oregon Retrieved April 20 2020 Greder Andy January 27 2017 A peek into new Gophers coach P J Fleck s jargon TwinCities com Retrieved June 15 2021 Wilkins wins at Toronto Pre 11th at Helsinki Eugene Register Guard June 29 1973 p 1D a b Conrad John June 21 1973 Wottle 3 53 3 still king of the milers Eugene Register Guard p 1B a b Conrad John May 10 1975 Pre s homecoming a big success Eugene Register Guard p 1D a b c d e f g Steve Prefontaine Bio amp Pix GoDucks com University of Oregon Retrieved November 15 2013 a b c d USA Record Progressions Track arrs run IAAF Marty LIQUORI Profile iaaf org Retrieved November 18 2018 Best times Archived from the original on April 19 2013 Track and Field Statistics trackfield brinkster net Retrieved November 18 2018 a b c d e f US National Championships results Men s 5000 m Archived May 23 2013 at the Wayback Machine Track and Field News Retrieved on July 8 2014 1969 Men s NCAA Cross Country Championships results Track and Field News Retrieved on July 8 2014 1970 Men s NCAA Cross Country Championships results Track and Field News Retrieved on July 8 2014 1971 Men s NCAA Cross Country Championships results Track and Field News Retrieved on July 8 2014 1973 Men s NCAA Cross Country results Track and Field News Retrieved on July 8 2014 1970 NCAA Men s Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results Retrieved on July 8 2014 1971 NCAA Men s Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results Retrieved on July 8 2014 1972 Men s Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results Retrieved on July 8 2014 a b 1973 Men s NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships results Retrieved on July 8 2014 Oregon School Activities Association 1965 State Cross Country results Retrieved on July 8 2014 Oregon School Activities Association 1966 State Cross Country results Retrieved on July 8 2014 Oregon School Activities Association 1967 State Cross Country results Retrieved on July 8 2014 Oregon School Activities Association 1968 State Cross Country results Retrieved on July 8 2014 Oregon School Activities Association 1968 State Track and Field results Retrieved on July 8 2014 a b Oregon School Activities Association 1969 State Track and Field results Retrieved on July 8 2014External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Steve Prefontaine Wikiquote has quotations related to Steve Prefontaine Official website Prefontaine Classic University of Oregon Athletics Steve Prefontaine bio amp pix Prefontaine at IMDb Without Limits at IMDb Steve Prefontaine at Find a Grave The Steve Prefontaine Story Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Steve Prefontaine amp oldid 1126422076, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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