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Spinacanthus

Spinacanthus cuneiformis is an extinct prehistoric tetraodontid bony fish that lived from the Lutetian epoch of Eocene Monte Bolca.[1]

Spinacanthus
Temporal range: Early- Middle Eocene[1]
Artist's reconstruction
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
Order:
Suborder:
Balistoidei
Superfamily:
Balistoidea
Family:
Genus:
Spinacanthus

Agassiz, 1835
Species:
S. blennioides
Binomial name
Spinacanthus blennioides
(Agassiz, 1835)

In life, it would have resembled a somewhat-flattened boxfish with five long spines along the anterior-dorsal side, with the longest spine directly above the forehead, and the shortest spine directly in front of the dorsal fin. It is distinguished from its close, sympatric relative, Protobalistum, in that its individual scales are relatively small, and do not touch each other. (In Protobalistum, the scales are large, and form a sort of armor).

S. cuneiformis and Protobalistum were a part of the ecosystem of the lagoon that became Monte Bolca. Because of their similarity to boxfish, and due to their close relation to modern-day triggerfish, spinacanthids may have preyed on shellfish and small fish.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
  • A remarkable new genus of Tetraodontiform fish with features of both Balistids and Ostraciids from the Eocene of Turkmenistan (contains a brief discussion and description of Spinacanthidae)


spinacanthus, cuneiformis, extinct, prehistoric, tetraodontid, bony, fish, that, lived, from, lutetian, epoch, eocene, monte, bolca, temporal, range, early, middle, eocene, preꞒ, nartist, reconstructionscientific, classificationkingdom, animaliaphylum, chordat. Spinacanthus cuneiformis is an extinct prehistoric tetraodontid bony fish that lived from the Lutetian epoch of Eocene Monte Bolca 1 SpinacanthusTemporal range Early Middle Eocene 1 PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NArtist s reconstructionScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiOrder TetraodontiformesSuborder BalistoideiSuperfamily BalistoideaFamily SpinacanthidaeGenus SpinacanthusAgassiz 1835Species S blennioidesBinomial nameSpinacanthus blennioides Agassiz 1835 In life it would have resembled a somewhat flattened boxfish with five long spines along the anterior dorsal side with the longest spine directly above the forehead and the shortest spine directly in front of the dorsal fin It is distinguished from its close sympatric relative Protobalistum in that its individual scales are relatively small and do not touch each other In Protobalistum the scales are large and form a sort of armor S cuneiformis and Protobalistum were a part of the ecosystem of the lagoon that became Monte Bolca Because of their similarity to boxfish and due to their close relation to modern day triggerfish spinacanthids may have preyed on shellfish and small fish See also Edit Paleontology portal Fish portalPrehistoric fish List of prehistoric bony fish Protobalistum its closest relative Eospinus another close relative from the Earliest Eocene of Turkmenistan Eolactoria another extinct tetraodontid from Monte Bolca Proaracana another extinct tetraodontid from Monte BolcaReferences Edit a b Sepkoski Jack 2002 A compendium of fossil marine animal genera Bulletins of American Paleontology 364 560 Retrieved 2009 02 27 A remarkable new genus of Tetraodontiform fish with features of both Balistids and Ostraciids from the Eocene of Turkmenistan contains a brief discussion and description of Spinacanthidae This Tetraodontiformes article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This article about a prehistoric ray finned fish is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Spinacanthus amp oldid 1001706354, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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