U.S. Route 221 in South Carolina
In the U.S. state of South Carolina, U.S. Route 221 (US 221) is a 126.390-mile (203.405 km) United States Highway within the state. It is part of the United States Numbered Highway System that travels from Perry in North Florida to Lynchburg in Central Virginia. While in South Carolina, the highway travels through Greenwood, Laurens, Woodruff, and Spartanburg. The highway mostly travels through rural parts of the Piedmont region of the state.[6]
U.S. Highway 221 | |
|---|---|
US 221 highlighted in red | |
| Route information | |
| Auxiliary route of US 21 | |
| Maintained by SCDOT | |
| Length | 126.390 mi[1][2][3][4][5] (203.405 km) |
| Existed | 1932[citation needed]–present |
| Tourist routes | Savannah River Scenic Byway |
| Major junctions | |
| South end | US 221 / SR 150 at the Georgia line south of Modoc |
| North end | US 221 at the North Carolina line near Chesnee |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | South Carolina |
| Counties | McCormick, Greenwood, Laurens, Spartanburg, Cherokee |
| Highway system | |
Route description edit
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (August 2016) |
US Route 221 enters McCormick County from Georgia from the top of the J. Strom Thurmond Dam at the southeastern edge of Lake Strom Thurmond. The first site in the state is the Thurmond Lake Overlook. Almost instantly curves to the north but then to the east before seeming to terminate at South Carolina State Highway 28 in Clarks Hill, South Carolina (which is part of the Savannah River Scenic Byway[7]), but in reality turns left and joins the road in a concurrency. US 221/SC 28 runs north and northwesterly often being flanked by a railroad line along the east side as it passes through Modoc where it encounters the Hamilton Branch State Park and Recreation Area, and later Parksville which contains the Parksville State Recreation Area. The road widens to four lanes as it enters Plum Branch and after a road to the Plum Branch Yacht Club, has a blinker light intersection with the western terminus of South Carolina Highway 283 and a local road named Collier Street.[6]
Shifting a bit further away from the coast it eventually enters the town of McCormick. From McCormick, it leaves SC 28, and briefly joins a concurrency with U.S. Route 378 until that route breaks away at East Gold Street. From there it continues northeasterly into the woods. After crossing the McCormick-Greenwood County Line, US 221 joins a concurrency with South Carolina Highway 10 south of Bradley. Along the way, US 221/SC 10 runs along the south side of the same railroad line it flanked the west side of since the SC 28 concurrency. After the intersection with Callison Road, and later two other local streets, SC 10 branches off to the northwest towards Verdery, and US 221 leaves the Sumter National Forest. Twelve miles later, it runs into the city of Greenwood. Along the way it is joined by another concurrency with U.S. Routes 25/178, and runs south and east along the edge of the city, then turns east onto South Carolina Highway 72.[6]
From Greenwood, U.S. Route 221 continues northeasterly to the city of Coronaca and after crossing a bridge over the Saluda River the concurrency with SC 72 comes to an end. From there US 221 turns north and runs through Waterloo. U.S. Truck Route 221 bypasses the city of Laurens on the east side. After the truck route ends, it continues northeast and then northwest before the interchange with Interstate 385 in rural Laurens County. Returning more toward the northeast, it reaches Enoree and curves to the northwest until reaching Woodruff and curves back to the east-northeast proceeding to intersect Interstate 26 in rural Spartanburg County. Almost immediately after I-26, U.S. Route 221 turns north and continues through the center of the city of Spartanburg serving as the terminus of Interstate 585 before intersecting Interstate 85 just north of the city. Shortly after I-85 it crosses a bridge over the Pacolet River. It continues to the city of Chesnee before exiting the state in a rural area of Cherokee County. The southern terminus of US 221 Alt. intersects the main route in the city of Chesnee and exits the state a few miles to the east of the main route.[6]
History edit
Established in 1932, US 221 was connected from North Carolina, from north of Cowpens National Battlefield to Greenwood, connecting the cities of Spartanburg, Woodruff, Laurens, and Waterloo. In 1942, US 221 replaced U.S. Route 221 in South Carolina#South Carolina Highway 110 (SC 110), going due north from Chesnee to the North Carolina state line; its former route became US 221 Alternate. In 1954, US 221 was extended south to Bradley and McCormick, then south over the Clarks Hill Dam into Georgia; this replaced part of SC 10 and part of SC 670.
Between 1962 and 1964, US 221 bypassed Roebuck. Between 1968 and 1970, US 221 was rerouted onto the Greenwood Bypass and its current routing south of US 25/US 178, replacing the remaining part of SC 670. The old route through Greenwood became SC 72 Business and an extension of SC 10.[8][unreliable source]
South Carolina Highway 104 edit
South Carolina Highway 104 | |
|---|---|
| Location | McCormick |
| Existed | 1939–1947 |
South Carolina Highway 104 (SC 104) was a state highway that was established in 1939 from SC 43 (now U.S. Route 378 (US 378)) in McCormick northeast for about 4 miles (6.4 km). The next year, its northern terminus was extended to the north-northwest to SC 10 northeast of Troy. In 1947, the highway was decommissioned and downgraded to secondary roads. Most of its path was redesignated as parts of US 221.
Troy alternate route edit
South Carolina Highway 104 Alternate | |
|---|---|
| Location | Troy |
| Existed | 1942–1947 |
South Carolina Highway 104 Alternate (SC 104 Alt.) was an alternate route that was established in 1942 from where SC 104 and SC 432 started a concurrency east-southeast of Troy, in the northeastern part of McCormick County to a point along their concurrency. In 1947, it was decommissioned. It is known today as Indianland Road and Dowtin Road.
South Carolina Highway 110 edit
South Carolina Highway 110 | |
|---|---|
| Location | Chesnee, South Carolina |
| Existed | 1931–1942 |
South Carolina Highway 110 (SC 110) was a state highway that was established in 1931 from US 378 in Chesnee north to the North Carolina state line, where it continued as the second iteration of North Carolina Highway 741. In 1942, US 221 was shifted to the west, replacing SC 110. Its former path was redesignated as US 221 Alternate.
Major intersections edit
| County | Location | mi[1][2][3][4][5] | km | Destinations | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia | | 0.000 | 0.000 | US 221 south / SR 150 west | Continuation into Georgia |
| Lake Strom Thurmond Savannah River | Georgia state line (J. Strom Thurmond Dam) | ||||
| McCormick | Clarks Hill | 1.850 | 2.977 | SC 28 east – Augusta | Southern end of SC 28 concurrency |
| Modoc | 6.320 | 10.171 | SC 23 east – Edgefield | Western terminus of SC 23 | |
| Plum Branch | 15.660 | 25.202 | SC 283 east (Edgefield Street) / Collier Street west – Edgefield | Western terminus of SC 283 and Edgefield Street; eastern terminus of Collier Street | |
| McCormick | 20.490 | 32.975 | US 378 west (Gold Street) / SC 28 north (Mine Street) | Northern end of SC 28 concurrency; southern end of US 378 concurrency | |
| 21.100 | 33.957 | US 378 east (Gold Street East) | Northern end of US 378 concurrency | ||
| Greenwood | Bradley | 29.580 | 47.604 | SC 10 south (McCormick Highway) – Troy | Southern end of SC 10 concurrency |
| 31.830 | 51.225 | SC 10 north (McCormick Highway) – Verdery, Promised Land | Northern end of SC 10 concurrency | ||
| Greenwood | 40.440 | 65.082 | SC 225 – Edgefield, Abbeville, Medical District | Provides access to Self Regional Healthcare | |
| 41.380 | 66.595 | US 25 south / US 178 east / US 25 Bus. north / US 178 Bus. west (Main Street South) – Saluda, Edgefield, Lander University | Southern end of US 25/US 178 concurrency; southern terminus of US 25 Bus.; eastern terminus of US 178 Bus.; provides access to Self Regional Medical Center | ||
| 42.500– 42.501 | 68.397– 68.399 | SC 34 (Main Street West / Ninety Six Highway) – Ninety Six, Greenwood, Ninety Six National Historic Site | Interchange | ||
| 46.110 | 74.207 | US 25 north / US 178 west / SC 72 west (Bypass Northeast) / SC 72 Bus. west (Reynolds Avenue) – Abbeville, Greenwood | Northern end of US 25/178 concurrency; southern end of SC 72 concurrency; eastern terminus of SC 72 Bus. | ||
| Coronaca | 51.040 | 82.141 | SC 246 – Coronaca, GWD State Park, Erskine College | ||
| Laurens | Waterloo | 54.400 | 87.548 | SC 72 east | Northern end of SC 72 concurrency |
| Laurens | 64.020 | 103.030 | SC 39 south – Cross Hill | Northern terminus of SC 39 | |
| 68.340 | 109.983 | SC 127 north / US 221 Truck north (Bypass 127) – Clinton | Southern terminus of US 221 Truck and SC 127 | ||
| 70.680 | 113.748 | US 76 Bus. (Main Street East) – Sanders Middle School | |||
| 71.160 | 114.521 | US 76 / US 221 Truck south (Hillcrest Drive / Fleming Street) – Anderson | Northern terminus of US 221 Truck | ||
| 72.680 | 116.967 | SC 49 north (Yarborough Mill Road) to I-26 / I-385 south – Spartanburg, Columbia | Southern terminus of SC 49 | ||
| 74.910– 75.070 | 120.556– 120.813 | I-385 – Columbia, Greenville | I-385 exit 9 | ||
| Ora | 77.110 | 124.097 | SC 308 east | Western terminus of SC 308 | |
| | 81.070 | 130.470 | SC 92 west | Southern end of SC 92 concurrency | |
| Spartanburg | Enoree | 82.520 | 132.803 | SC 92 east (Parker Road) to I-26 – Cross Hill, Union | Northern end of SC 92 concurrency |
| 82.570 | 132.884 | SC 92 Conn. south | No access from US 221 to SC 92 Conn.; northern terminus of SC 92 Conn. | ||
| Woodruff | 89.610 | 144.213 | SC 146 east (Cross Anchor Road) / Pearson Street north | Southern end of SC 146 concurrency; southern terminus of Pearson Street. | |
| 90.180 | 145.131 | SC 101 south (Georgia Street) | Southern end of SC 101 concurrency | ||
| 91.140 | 146.676 | SC 101 north / SC 146 west – Greer, Greenville | Northern end of SC 101 and SC 146 concurrencies | ||
| Moore | 98.020 | 157.748 | SC 290 west (Moore Duncan Highway) – R.D. Anderson Applied Technology Center | Eastern terminus of SC 290 | |
| Roebuck | 98.904– 99.030 | 159.171– 159.373 | I-26 – Columbia, Asheville | I-26 exit 28 | |
| 101.040 | 162.608 | SC 215 (Blackstock Road East / Stone Station Road) | |||
| 104.250– 104.318 | 167.774– 167.884 | SC 295 (Southport Road) – South Carolina Deaf and Blind School, Croft State Park | Interchange | ||
| Spartanburg | 107.300 | 172.683 | SC 56 south (Henry Street) – Union, Reidville, Grain District, Rail trail | Southern end of SC 56 concurrency | |
| 107.680 | 173.294 | US 29 (St. John Street) – Barnet Park, Chapman Center, Converse College, The George | |||
| 108.590 | 174.759 | SC 56 north (Asheville Highway) – Inman, Asheville | Northern end of SC 56 concurrency | ||
| 107.900 | 173.648 | SC 296 (Daniel Morgan Avenue East) | |||
| 109.050 | 175.499 | Wood Street (US 176 Conn. east) | Western terminus of US 176 Conn.; provides access to Spartanburg Medical Center | ||
| 109.230 | 175.789 | North Church Street north (US 176 Conn. west) / Whitney Road begins – Boiling Springs | Eastern terminus of US 176 Conn., which takes on the North Church Street name; southern terminus of Whitney Road | ||
| 109.490 | 176.207 | I-585 / US 176 / SC 9 (Pine Street North) – Union, Chester, Inman | I-585 exit 25B | ||
| 113.499– 113.500 | 182.659– 182.661 | I-85 – Greenville, Charlotte | I-85 exit 78 | ||
| Chesnee | 123.540 | 198.818 | US 221 Alt. / SC 11 (Cherokee Street / Cherokee Foothills Scenic Highway) – Gaffney, Campobello, Carolina Foothills Artisan Center, Cowpens Battlefield | Northern terminus of US 221 Alt. | |
| Cherokee | | 124.220 | 199.913 | North Pickens Street south (US 221 Conn. south) to US 221 Alt. | Northern terminus of US 221 Conn. and North Pickens Street |
| | 126.390 | 203.405 | US 221 north | Continuation into North Carolina | |
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
| |||||
Special routes edit
There is one truck route and one alternate route in South Carolina.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ a b "Highway Logmile Report". South Carolina Department of Transportation. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Google (January 15, 2012). "Overview map of US 221 in South Carolina" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved January 15, 2012.
- ^ Savannah River National Scenic Byway (South Carolina Scenic Byways)
- ^ "Mapmikey's South Carolina Highways Page: US 221". Retrieved 2012-01-15.
External links edit
- Media related to U.S. Route 221 in South Carolina at Wikimedia Commons
- US 221 at Virginia Highways' South Carolina Highways Annex