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Social Christian Party (Brazil)

The Social Christian Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Cristão, PSC) was a Christian-conservative political party in Brazil.

Social Christian Party
Partido Social Cristão
PresidentEveraldo Pereira
Founded1970 (as Republican Democratic Party)[1]
1985 (as Social Christian Party)[2]
Dissolved15 June 2023; 4 months ago (2023-06-15)
Merged intoPodemos
HeadquartersRio de Janeiro and Brasília, Brazil
Membership422,840[3]
IdeologyChristian democracy[4]
Christian right[5]
Social conservatism[6]
Political positionRight-wing[7] to far-right[8]
Historical:
Centre-right[9]
ReligionChristianity
TSE Identification Number20
Website
psc.org.br/

In the 2018 election, the party elected 2 Governors, 1 Senator, 9 Federal Deputies and 30 State Deputies.[10][11][12][13]

In 2022, it announced plans to merge with Podemos.[14] The merge was approved by the Superior Electoral Court on 15 June 2023.[15]

History Edit

The party was founded in 1985, as a Christian democratic party.[16] The party supported Fernando Collor de Mello in the presidential election of 1989, and in 1990, the party won first place in the state election for Alagoas, the home state of then-President Collor.[17] However, from 1994, the party declined: its candidates repeatedly lost votes, surpassing only those from far-left parties, who originated from rebel wings of the Workers Party without popular support. The PSC did not elect more than 3 representatives in the three subsequent elections.

Former President Jair Bolsonaro is a former member of the party.[18]

He joined the party in March 2016 to run for president in 2018. With that analysts pointed out that the party was in an increasingly right-wing movement; starting as a centre-right Christian democratic party, then adopting more conservative agenda and towards a nationalist platform.

However, Bolsonaro disagreed with Pastor Everaldo regarding the municipal elections alliance of PSC within PCdoB in Maranhão and joined the PSL.

Ideology Edit

Social Christianity derives itself from its supporters' belief that Christianity, more than a religion, is a state of mind that does not segregate and does not exclude, besides serving as a basis for people to make decisions in a rational way,

The party is often associated with conservative evangelical Protestantism because the leadership of the Pastor Everaldo Pereira, a national leader of Assemblies of God in Brazil, over the party. Despite this, the party does not have any affiliation with any church and many of the officials elected by the party, like the incumbents Governor and Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro Wilson Witzel and Claudio Castro being practising Catholics, with the latter being a well-known Catholic music singer and activist.

The party is a vocal supporter of social conservatism, harshly opposing abortion, LGBT rights, gender theory and the legalization of marijuana. On economics, the party is more moderate, supporting a free-market system with privatization of many of the Brazilian government-owned companies like Petrobrás with an extensive social safety net.

The party adopted a hard-line stance against organized crime and drug trafficking in the governorship of Rio de Janeiro. Under Witzel's government, the number of police operations substantially grew, and the number of police who died on duty has gone down, in addition the number of manslaughters, shootings and robberies went down, although civilian and criminal deaths in police-related incidents has increased. Nevertheless, Witzel has been criticized by the high number of civilian victims of the confrontational politics which he implemented, which includes poor children and elders.

Openly opposed to Marxism, it is historically anti-communist.

Controversies Edit

The PSC raised controversy by fielding an openly neo-Nazi candidate in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro legislative elections.[19]

Several party leaders were arrested or dismissed in August 2020 for corruption, including Everaldo Pereira (PSC national president) and Wilson Witzel (governor of Rio de Janeiro).[20]

Electoral results Edit

At the legislative elections of 6 October 2002, the party won 1 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate. At the legislative elections of 1 October 2006, the party won 9 seats in the Chamber of Deputies. At the legislative elections of 3 October 2010, the party won 17 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate. At the legislative elections of 5 October 2014, the party won 13 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate. At the legislative elections of 7 October 2014, the party won 9 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate.

Presidential elections Edit

Year Candidate Votes %
1989 No candidate, endorsed Fernando Collor de Mello n/a n/a
1994 Hernani Fortuna 238,257 0.40%
1998 Sergio Bueno 124,546 0.20%
2002 No candidate, endorsed Anthony Garotinho n/a n/a
2010 No candidate, endorsed Dilma Rousseff n/a n/a
2014 Pastor Everaldo 780,513 0.75%
2018 No candidate, endorsed Alvaro Dias n/a n/a
2022 No candidate, endorsed Jair Bolsonaro n/a n/a

Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections Edit

Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in government
Votes % Seats +/– Votes % Seats +/–
1986 207,903 0.44%
1 / 487
New N/A N/A
0 / 49
New Coalition
1990 342,079 0.84%
6 / 502
  5 N/A N/A
0 / 31
  0 Coalition
1994 213,734 0.47%
3 / 513
  3 963,615 1.01%
0 / 54
  0 Independent
1998 446,256 0.67%
3 / 513
  0 371,873 0.60%
0 / 81
  0 Independent
2002 504,611 0.58%
1 / 513
  2 293,463 0.19%
0 / 81
  0 Opposition
2006 1,747,863 1.88%
9 / 513
  8 131,548 0.16%
0 / 81
  0 Opposition
2010 3,072,546 3.18%
17 / 513
  8 1,247,157 0.73%
1 / 81
  1 Coalition
2014 2,520,421 2.59%
13 / 513
  4 19,286 0.02%
0 / 81
  1 Coalition
2018 1,765,226 1.80%
8 / 513
  5 4,126,068 2.41%
1 / 81
  1 Coalition
2022 1,951,486 1.77%
6 / 513
  2 4,285,485 4.21%
1 / 81
  0 Opposition

References Edit

 
Pastor Everaldo Pereira (left)
  1. ^ https://www.estudopratico.com.br/conheca-a-historia-do-partido-social-cristao-psc/
  2. ^ . Archived from the original on 28 July 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016. (in portuguese)
  3. ^ http://inter04.tse.jus.br/ords/dwtse/f?p=2001:104:::NO::: (in portuguese)
  4. ^ "Qual é a ideologia de cada partido brasileiro?".
  5. ^ "A força dos evangélicos".
  6. ^ "Missão e Valores".
  7. ^ "Conheça a história do Partido Social Cristão (PSC)".
  8. ^ "O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política? - Política". Estadão. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
  9. ^ Burnell, Peter (2006). Funding Democratization. Transaction Publishers. p. 120.
  10. ^ "PT supera MDB e governará quatro estados; veja quem são os eleitos". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  11. ^ "Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas no Senado, partido a partido". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  12. ^ "Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas na Câmara dos Deputados, partido a partido". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  13. ^ "PSL multiplica por 4 número de deputados nas Assembleias; MDB é o que mais perde". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  14. ^ "Podemos e PSC anunciam fusão; o partido terá 18 deputados e 7 senadores". CartaCapital (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 November 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  15. ^ "TSE aprova incorporação do Partido Social Cristão pelo Podemos". Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (in Brazilian Portuguese). 16 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  16. ^ "Conheça a história do Partido Social Cristão (PSC)". Estudo Prático (in Brazilian Portuguese). 28 October 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  17. ^ Brasil, CPDOC-Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação História Contemporânea do. "PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTAO (PSC)". CPDOC – Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 13 January 2019.
  18. ^ "Bolsonaro tem apenas quatro votos em eleição para presidente da Câmara". UOL Notícias (in Portuguese). 2 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
  19. ^ "Neonazista assumido, "professor" é candidato para vereador no Rio pelo PSC | by eDemocratize | eDemocratize | Medium". 11 September 2016.
  20. ^ "Quem é Pastor Everaldo, preso em operação sobre fraude de contratos no Rio".

External links Edit

  • Official web site (in portuguese)
Preceded by Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties
20 – SCP (PSC)
Succeeded by

social, christian, party, brazil, this, article, uses, bare, urls, which, uninformative, vulnerable, link, please, consider, converting, them, full, citations, ensure, article, remains, verifiable, maintains, consistent, citation, style, several, templates, to. This article uses bare URLs which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting such as reFill documentation and Citation bot documentation September 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Social Christian Party Brazil news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Social Christian Party Portuguese Partido Social Cristao PSC was a Christian conservative political party in Brazil Social Christian Party Partido Social CristaoPresidentEveraldo PereiraFounded1970 as Republican Democratic Party 1 1985 as Social Christian Party 2 Dissolved15 June 2023 4 months ago 2023 06 15 Merged intoPodemosHeadquartersRio de Janeiro and Brasilia BrazilMembership422 840 3 IdeologyChristian democracy 4 Christian right 5 Social conservatism 6 Political positionRight wing 7 to far right 8 Historical Centre right 9 ReligionChristianityTSE Identification Number20Websitepsc org br Politics of BrazilPolitical partiesElectionsIn the 2018 election the party elected 2 Governors 1 Senator 9 Federal Deputies and 30 State Deputies 10 11 12 13 In 2022 it announced plans to merge with Podemos 14 The merge was approved by the Superior Electoral Court on 15 June 2023 15 Contents 1 History 2 Ideology 3 Controversies 4 Electoral results 4 1 Presidential elections 4 2 Chamber of Deputies and Senate elections 5 References 6 External linksHistory EditThe party was founded in 1985 as a Christian democratic party 16 The party supported Fernando Collor de Mello in the presidential election of 1989 and in 1990 the party won first place in the state election for Alagoas the home state of then President Collor 17 However from 1994 the party declined its candidates repeatedly lost votes surpassing only those from far left parties who originated from rebel wings of the Workers Party without popular support The PSC did not elect more than 3 representatives in the three subsequent elections Former President Jair Bolsonaro is a former member of the party 18 He joined the party in March 2016 to run for president in 2018 With that analysts pointed out that the party was in an increasingly right wing movement starting as a centre right Christian democratic party then adopting more conservative agenda and towards a nationalist platform However Bolsonaro disagreed with Pastor Everaldo regarding the municipal elections alliance of PSC within PCdoB in Maranhao and joined the PSL Ideology EditSocial Christianity derives itself from its supporters belief that Christianity more than a religion is a state of mind that does not segregate and does not exclude besides serving as a basis for people to make decisions in a rational way The party is often associated with conservative evangelical Protestantism because the leadership of the Pastor Everaldo Pereira a national leader of Assemblies of God in Brazil over the party Despite this the party does not have any affiliation with any church and many of the officials elected by the party like the incumbents Governor and Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro Wilson Witzel and Claudio Castro being practising Catholics with the latter being a well known Catholic music singer and activist The party is a vocal supporter of social conservatism harshly opposing abortion LGBT rights gender theory and the legalization of marijuana On economics the party is more moderate supporting a free market system with privatization of many of the Brazilian government owned companies like Petrobras with an extensive social safety net The party adopted a hard line stance against organized crime and drug trafficking in the governorship of Rio de Janeiro Under Witzel s government the number of police operations substantially grew and the number of police who died on duty has gone down in addition the number of manslaughters shootings and robberies went down although civilian and criminal deaths in police related incidents has increased Nevertheless Witzel has been criticized by the high number of civilian victims of the confrontational politics which he implemented which includes poor children and elders Openly opposed to Marxism it is historically anti communist Controversies EditThe PSC raised controversy by fielding an openly neo Nazi candidate in the 2016 Rio de Janeiro legislative elections 19 Several party leaders were arrested or dismissed in August 2020 for corruption including Everaldo Pereira PSC national president and Wilson Witzel governor of Rio de Janeiro 20 Electoral results EditAt the legislative elections of 6 October 2002 the party won 1 out of 513 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and no seats in the Senate At the legislative elections of 1 October 2006 the party won 9 seats in the Chamber of Deputies At the legislative elections of 3 October 2010 the party won 17 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate At the legislative elections of 5 October 2014 the party won 13 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate At the legislative elections of 7 October 2014 the party won 9 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 1 seat in the Senate Presidential elections Edit Year Candidate Votes 1989 No candidate endorsed Fernando Collor de Mello n a n a1994 Hernani Fortuna 238 257 0 40 1998 Sergio Bueno 124 546 0 20 2002 No candidate endorsed Anthony Garotinho n a n a2010 No candidate endorsed Dilma Rousseff n a n a2014 Pastor Everaldo 780 513 0 75 2018 No candidate endorsed Alvaro Dias n a n a2022 No candidate endorsed Jair Bolsonaro n a n aChamber of Deputies and Senate elections Edit Election Chamber of Deputies Federal Senate Role in governmentVotes Seats Votes Seats 1986 207 903 0 44 1 487 New N A N A 0 49 New Coalition1990 342 079 0 84 6 502 nbsp 5 N A N A 0 31 nbsp 0 Coalition1994 213 734 0 47 3 513 nbsp 3 963 615 1 01 0 54 nbsp 0 Independent1998 446 256 0 67 3 513 nbsp 0 371 873 0 60 0 81 nbsp 0 Independent2002 504 611 0 58 1 513 nbsp 2 293 463 0 19 0 81 nbsp 0 Opposition2006 1 747 863 1 88 9 513 nbsp 8 131 548 0 16 0 81 nbsp 0 Opposition2010 3 072 546 3 18 17 513 nbsp 8 1 247 157 0 73 1 81 nbsp 1 Coalition2014 2 520 421 2 59 13 513 nbsp 4 19 286 0 02 0 81 nbsp 1 Coalition2018 1 765 226 1 80 8 513 nbsp 5 4 126 068 2 41 1 81 nbsp 1 Coalition2022 1 951 486 1 77 6 513 nbsp 2 4 285 485 4 21 1 81 nbsp 0 OppositionReferences Edit nbsp Pastor Everaldo Pereira left https www estudopratico com br conheca a historia do partido social cristao psc PSC Partido Social Cristao Historico Archived from the original on 28 July 2016 Retrieved 28 July 2016 in portuguese http inter04 tse jus br ords dwtse f p 2001 104 NO in portuguese Qual e a ideologia de cada partido brasileiro A forca dos evangelicos Missao e Valores Conheca a historia do Partido Social Cristao PSC O que significa esquerda direita e centro na politica Politica Estadao Retrieved 20 June 2020 Burnell Peter 2006 Funding Democratization Transaction Publishers p 120 PT supera MDB e governara quatro estados veja quem sao os eleitos G1 in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 13 January 2019 Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas no Senado partido a partido G1 in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 13 January 2019 Saiba como eram e como ficaram as bancadas na Camara dos Deputados partido a partido G1 in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 13 January 2019 PSL multiplica por 4 numero de deputados nas Assembleias MDB e o que mais perde G1 in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 13 January 2019 Podemos e PSC anunciam fusao o partido tera 18 deputados e 7 senadores CartaCapital in Brazilian Portuguese 23 November 2022 Retrieved 12 January 2023 TSE aprova incorporacao do Partido Social Cristao pelo Podemos Tribunal Superior Eleitoral in Brazilian Portuguese 16 June 2023 Retrieved 22 June 2023 Conheca a historia do Partido Social Cristao PSC Estudo Pratico in Brazilian Portuguese 28 October 2015 Retrieved 13 January 2019 Brasil CPDOC Centro de Pesquisa e Documentacao Historia Contemporanea do PARTIDO SOCIAL CRISTAO PSC CPDOC Centro de Pesquisa e Documentacao de Historia Contemporanea do Brasil in Brazilian Portuguese Retrieved 13 January 2019 Bolsonaro tem apenas quatro votos em eleicao para presidente da Camara UOL Noticias in Portuguese 2 February 2017 Retrieved 3 February 2023 Neonazista assumido professor e candidato para vereador no Rio pelo PSC by eDemocratize eDemocratize Medium 11 September 2016 Quem e Pastor Everaldo preso em operacao sobre fraude de contratos no Rio External links EditOfficial web site in portuguese Preceded by19 PODE Numbers of Brazilian Official Political Parties20 SCP PSC Succeeded by21 BCP PCB Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Social Christian Party Brazil amp oldid 1176232765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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