Sino-North Korean Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance
April 12, 2024
The Sino-North Korean Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance is a treaty signed on 11 July 1961 between North Korea and China. Its official name is the Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The treaty is currently the only defense treaty either China or North Korea have with any nation.[1]
Sino-North Korean Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance
Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty between The People's Republic of China and The Democratic People's Republic of Korea
After the 1961 May 16 coup, the new South Korean leader Park Chung Hee urged for an increase in military spending and for action to be taken against North Korea. The North Korean leadership feared a South Korean invasion and turned to the Soviet Union and China for support.[2][3]
Kim Il Sung arrived in Beijing in 1961 to sign the treaty just a few days after signing the North Korean-Soviet Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty (朝苏友好合作互助条约).[4] The Soviet treaty however has not been in effect since the 1990s with only a revised "consultation" treaty being re-adopted in 1999.[5]
The treaty was signed by North Korean Premier Kim Il Sung and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai on 11 July 1961 in Beijing,[4] just a few days after the signing of the North Korean-Soviet Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty (朝苏友好合作互助条约).[4] The Soviet treaty however has not been in effect since the 1990s with only a revised "consultation" treaty being re-adopted in 1999.[5] The treaty came into effect on 10 September 1961.[6][7]
Contentedit
The treaty generally promoted peaceful cooperation in the areas of culture, economics, technology and other social benefits between the two nations.[4] Specifically, Article 2 of the treaty declares the two nations undertake all necessary measures to oppose any country or coalition of countries that might attack either nation.[5]
In accordance with Article 7, the Treaty remains in force unless an agreement is reached on its amendment or termination.[8]
^"China-N. Korea defense treaty". koreatimes. 26 July 2016. from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
^. MSN産経ニュース (in Japanese). 18 July 2011. Archived from the original on 18 July 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2013. Alternative source: [1] 12 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine
^7月11日「中朝友好条約60周年」 記念行事で中朝緊密を強調か. KoreaWorldTimes (in Japanese). 9 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
^ abcd. Ifeng. Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
^ abcHarrison, Selig S. [2003] (2003). Korean endgame: a strategy for reunification and U.S. disengagement. p 322.
^. Cpc.people.com.cn. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2010.
^中朝兩國關係發展的新契機. CCTV News. from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
^"Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin's Regular Press Conference on July 7, 2021". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China. 7 July 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
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Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty
April 12, 2024
sino, north, korean, treaty, friendship, operation, mutual, assistance, treaty, signed, july, 1961, between, north, korea, china, official, name, mutual, cooperation, friendship, treaty, between, people, republic, china, democratic, people, republic, korea, tr. The Sino North Korean Treaty of Friendship Co operation and Mutual Assistance is a treaty signed on 11 July 1961 between North Korea and China Its official name is the Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty between the People s Republic of China and the Democratic People s Republic of Korea The treaty is currently the only defense treaty either China or North Korea have with any nation 1 Sino North Korean Treaty of Friendship Co operation and Mutual AssistanceMutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty between The People s Republic of China and The Democratic People s Republic of KoreaKim Il Sung and Zhou Enlai at the signing ceremonyTypeTreaty of friendshipDefense pactSigned11 July 1961 1961 07 11 LocationBeijing ChinaSignatoriesPremier Zhou Enlai Premier Kim Il SungParties China North KoreaLanguagesChinese KoreanFull textzh 中朝友好合作互助条约 at WikisourceSino North Korean Treaty of Friendship Co operation and Mutual AssistanceChinese nameSimplified Chinese中朝友好合作互助条约Traditional Chinese中朝友好合作互助條約TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZhōngchao Yǒuhǎo Hezuo Huzhu TiaoyueYue CantoneseJyutpingzung1 ciu4 jau5 hou2 hap6 zok3 wu6 zo6 tiu4 joek3Korean nameHangul조중우호 협조 및 호상원조에 관한 조약TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationJojunguho hyeopjo min hosangwonjoe gwanhan joyakMcCune ReischauerChojunguho hyŏpcho min hosangwŏnjoe kwanhan choyakSigning of the treaty by Kim Il Sung and Zhou Enlai on 11 July 1961 Beijing Contents 1 History 2 Content 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksHistory editSee also China North Korea relations After the 1961 May 16 coup the new South Korean leader Park Chung Hee urged for an increase in military spending and for action to be taken against North Korea The North Korean leadership feared a South Korean invasion and turned to the Soviet Union and China for support 2 3 Kim Il Sung arrived in Beijing in 1961 to sign the treaty just a few days after signing the North Korean Soviet Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty 朝苏友好合作互助条约 4 The Soviet treaty however has not been in effect since the 1990s with only a revised consultation treaty being re adopted in 1999 5 The treaty was signed by North Korean Premier Kim Il Sung and Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai on 11 July 1961 in Beijing 4 just a few days after the signing of the North Korean Soviet Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty 朝苏友好合作互助条约 4 The Soviet treaty however has not been in effect since the 1990s with only a revised consultation treaty being re adopted in 1999 5 The treaty came into effect on 10 September 1961 6 7 Content editThe treaty generally promoted peaceful cooperation in the areas of culture economics technology and other social benefits between the two nations 4 Specifically Article 2 of the treaty declares the two nations undertake all necessary measures to oppose any country or coalition of countries that might attack either nation 5 In accordance with Article 7 the Treaty remains in force unless an agreement is reached on its amendment or termination 8 See also editSino Soviet relations from 1969 to 1991 Sino Soviet Treaty of Friendship Alliance and Mutual Assistance Sino North Korean Border TreatyReferences edit China N Korea defense treaty koreatimes 26 July 2016 Archived from the original on 6 October 2019 Retrieved 14 September 2019 北朝鮮と軍事同盟50年を祝う中国を侮るな MSN産経ニュース in Japanese 18 July 2011 Archived from the original on 18 July 2013 Retrieved 6 June 2013 Alternative source 1 Archived 12 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine 7月11日 中朝友好条約60周年 記念行事で中朝緊密を強調か KoreaWorldTimes in Japanese 9 July 2021 Retrieved 10 July 2021 a b c d 鴨綠江水靜流淌 中朝60年紀事 Ifeng Archived from the original on 20 July 2011 Retrieved 30 May 2010 a b c Harrison Selig S 2003 2003 Korean endgame a strategy for reunification and U S disengagement p 322 1961年7月11日 中朝友好合作互助條約 在北京簽訂 Cpc people com cn Archived from the original on 16 November 2017 Retrieved 30 May 2010 中朝兩國關係發展的新契機 CCTV News Archived from the original on 24 July 2011 Retrieved 31 May 2010 Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Wang Wenbin s Regular Press Conference on July 7 2021 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People s Republic of China 7 July 2021 Retrieved 10 July 2021 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sino North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Sino North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sino North Korean Treaty of Friendship Co operation and Mutual Assistance amp oldid 1176093515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
