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Silvia Monfort

Silvia Monfort (born Simone Marguerite Favre-Bertin; 6 June 1923 – 30 March 1991) was a French actress and theatre director. She was the daughter of the sculptor Charles-Maurice Favre-Bertin and the wife of Pierre Gruneberg. She was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1973, an Officer of Arts and Letters in 1979 and Commander of Arts and Letters in 1983. She is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery.[1]

Silvia Monfort
Born
Simone Marguerite Favre-Bertin

(1923-06-06)6 June 1923
Paris, France
Died30 March 1991(1991-03-30) (aged 67)
Paris, France
Years active1943–1986
SpousePierre Gruneberg (1990–1991)

Early life edit

Monfort was born in the neighborhood of Le Marais, on Rue Elzévir, a short distance from Rue de Thorigny, where she would set up her first theatre. Her family lived in this Parisian neighborhood for seven generations. Having lost her mother at an early age, she was sent to boarding school by her father. She undertook her secondary studies first at Lycée Victor-Hugo and then at Lycée Victor Duruy.

She obtained her baccalauréat at age 14 with special permission. Her father had intended for her to pursue a job at Gobelin manufactory, but instead she took theatre classes with Jean Hervé and Jean Valcourt.[2] In 1939, at age 16, she met Maurice Clavel, who directed the Resistance network in Eure-et-Loir. Under the pseudonym "Sinclair" (the name of a hill that looms over Sète), she participated in the liberation of Nogent-le-Rotrou and Chartres in 1944. She was one of the notables who welcomed General De Gaulle on the square in front of the Cathedral of Chartres.[3] Once the war ended, she married Maurice Clavel. She was decorated with the Croix de Guerre by General De Gaulle and the Bronze Star by General Patton.[4]

Cocteau, Vilar, and Théâtre National Populaire edit

In 1945, she acted in Federico García Lorca's play La casa de Bernarda Alba. Her personality drew the attention of Edwige Feuillère, who she then acted alongside in L'Aigle à deux têtes by Jean Cocteau. The play was first presented in 1946 at the Royal Theatre of the Galeries Royales of Saint-Hubert in Brussels. Her performance received high praise, and the play had considerable success. After performances in Lyon, the play had its Parisian premiere at the Théâtre Hébertot, followed by performances at La Fenice in Venice.

Through Clavel, she met Jean Vilar in 1947 and participated in the Théâtre National Populaire (TNP). She participated in the first Festival d'Avignon with The Story of Tobias and Sarah (1947). Alongside Gérard Philipe, she played Chimène in Le Cid, performed at Chaillot, and subsequently went on tour across Europe (1954). Next, she performed with Vilar in Cinna and The Marriage of Figaro.

Cinema edit

Monfort made her film debut in Les Anges du péché. Director Robert Bresson had hired her without knowing she was an actress, as he was looking for non-professionals for his film. In 1948, she played the role of Édith de Berg in the cinematic adaptation of L'Aigle à deux têtes by Cocteau with Feuillère and Jean Marais.

In 1955, Agnès Varda, then a photographer at the TNP, directed her first film, La Pointe Courte, one of the first of the New Wave. Varda recalls Monfort's participation in the film: "Curious and a pioneer by nature, she threw herself into the project with delight and discipline. I really think she was happy to fight for a cinema of the future."[5]

Separated from Maurice Clavel, Silvia Monfort shared her life with and participated in the films of director Jean-Paul Le Chanois. Despite her having an arm in a plaster cast, he insisted that she play a Polish prisoner alongside François Périer and Pierre Fresnay in Les Évadés (1955), a film inspired by a true story. She then co-starred with Jean Gabin and Nicole Courcel in Le Cas du Docteur Laurent, a film advocating for painless childbirth (1957), and then in Le Chanois' film Par-dessus le Mur (1961), which dealt with parent-child relations. In two films dealing with social conditions, she was Eponine of Les Misérables, alongside Gabin and Bourvil (1958), and then the Gypsy girl, Myrtille, in Mandrin beside Georges Rivière and Georges Wilson. This film concluded her cinematic career[6] and her relationship with Le Chanois in 1962.

On the road edit

During the 1960s, Silvia Monfort was passionate about cultural decentralization and, thus, set out on the road with Jean Danet and her Tréteaux de France. She actively participated in this experiment, seeing that new and contemporary plays were staged alternately with the classical repertoire. On 23 June 1965, Silvia wrote to Pierre Gruneberg: "I've convinced Danet to schedule for September a series of performances of the Prostitute and of Suddenly, Last Summer under a big top around Paris (in this way the inconvenient returning directors will be able to come see it there if they need to). Oh, I would have done what I could".

She wrote at least once, sometimes several times a day, to her companion Pierre Gruneberg. In the collection of this correspondence, Letters to Pierre,[7] Danielle Netter, assistant director, adds: "The Tréteaux de France was an extraordinary theatrical tool that gave us the occasion to present Sophocles and other dramatic poets before the tenants of the HLM, and one evening to hear a spectator declare at the end of Electra to Silvia 'It's as beautiful as a Western!', which filled our tragedienne with joy."

Tragedienne edit

Monfort explored ancient and modern theatrical repertoires for nearly half a century, whether with the Tréteaux, in festivals, in private theatres, and later in her Carrés. She acted in no less than five versions of Phèdre in different theatres as well as on television. She interpreted numerous works of Racine and Corneille. She performed Sophocles' Electra in the most incongruous places, such as the "trou des Halles" in Paris in 1970.

She acted in the plays and theatrical adaptations of Maurice Clavel, such as The Isle of Goats and The Noon Terrace. She was directed by Roger Planchon at Villeurbanne in 1959 in Love's Second Surprise and by Luchino Visconti in Paris in 1961 in 'Tis Pity She's a Whore beside Alain Delon and Romy Schneider. She made appearances in Summer and Smoke (1953) and Suddenly, Last Summer (1965) by Tennessee Williams. She incarnated the Sphinx of Cocteau's The Infernal Machine in festivals as well as on television with Claude Giraud in 1963. She was The Respectful Prostitute of Jean-Paul Sartre (1965) and The Duchess of Malfi beside Raf Vallone (1981).

At Carré Thorigny, she brought about the debut of Bernard Giraudeau in Tom Eyen's Why Doesn't Anna's Dress Want to Come off (1974). She was also seen in The Oresteia (1962) and The Persians of Aeschylus (1984). She portrayed Lucrezia Borgia in Victor Hugo (1975), Marguerite de Bourgogne in The Tower of Nesle by Alexandre Dumas, père (1986), Alarica in The Evil Is Spreading (1963), Maid in Jacques Audiberti (1971), Ethel in The Rosenbergs Should Not Die (1968) by Alain Decaux. She took on Ionesco with Jacques, or the Submission (1971), When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen (1976), and then The Lady from the Sea' (1977). To celebrate the centenary of Cocteau's birth, she appeared for the last time on the Vaugirard stage in The Two Ways in 1989.

In 1972, Monfort described her favorite roles: "Gérard Philippe, whose Chimène I was, had a habit of replying that his favorite role was his next. For me, the one that I am playing fulfills me. Imagine! What marvelous relations between an actor and his character. They see each other every day, but they also know that it's not forever, so they have to work twice as hard. Certain characters have more of an affinity for us. I have always felt myself closer to adolescents thirsting for the absolute than to women with divided hearts. I prefer Electra to Clytemnestra. I was wildly in love with Alarica from The Evil Is Spreading, Éponine from Les Misérables and recently The Maid by Audiberti. But this doesn't prevent me from knowing beautiful stories about those whom I wouldn't play. Of all the heroines, the one who perhaps excited me most was the queen of the Amazons, Penthesilea. When she thought herself defeated by Achilles, she refused to follow him into his kingdom. She wanted him to be king in her land. So she tore him up with her nails, devoured him with her teeth, and said: All women swear to their lovers: I will eat you as long as I love you – well, I did it."

Phèdre edit

Silvia Monfort is among the most influential performers of Phèdre. A study by the CNRS about the great tragediennes who have incarnated this character in the 20th century was published in Pour la Science, the French version of Scientific American.[8] This study analyzed the relationship between the pauses and the versified text as well as the fluctuations in delivery and demonstrated that Silvia Monfort made the most important use of them (92% of pauses and 3.8 syllables/minute) in relation to other tragic actresses (Sarah Bernhardt, Marie Bell, Nada Strancar and Natacha Amal); this characteristic of her acting contributed to Silvia Monfort's performances being received with an exceptional quality of psychological depth and emotion.

She said of her character in 1973: "Phèdre burns in each one of us. We have hardly grasped the image in the mirror when she dims, and the imminence of this obliteration sharpens the acuteness of the reflection […] What matters is that there has been a meeting in mystery even from the first reading. It is like desire, or rather it is present in the look that provokes it, or rather there will never be unison. All the opinions, competent, imperious, singular, that were offered to me on the subject of Phèdre, and to which I listened intensely, had no other result with me than to lead me back to my Phèdre, despite her long being hazy, with the obviousness of a pawn moving back to the first square on a board game […] this is the wonder of Phèdre: to tackle it is to resign oneself to it."[9]

Circus and mime school edit

In 1972, with the support of Jacques Duhamel, then Minister of Cultural Affairs, she set up and directed the Carré Thorigny Rue de Thorigny in the neighborhood of Le Marais in Paris, where she put on multidisciplinary shows. She was especially interested in the circus world and organized an exhibit entitled Circus in Color, which met with success. Following her contacts with circus people and meeting with Alexis Gruss, she organized old-style circus performances in the courtyard of the Hôtel Salé, in front of the Carré. The public's fancy led Monfort and Gruss to set up (in 1974) the first circus and mime school in France, L'école au Carré. They wanted to highlight the nobility of the circus's origins and were involved in bringing to life an updated old-style circus. The Gruss circus followed Monfort in her next moves until it became a national circus in 1982.

At the Carré Thorigny, Alain Decaux awarded Monfort the Legion of Honor in 1973, paying homage to "her passion for the theatre and the inflexible will with which she serves it."

The Carré had to leave Rue de Thorigny in 1974 because of a property transaction. Monfort thus transferred her Nouveau Carré into the old théâtre de la Gaîté-Lyrique. It opened on 1 October 1974, and she set up the Gruss circus's big top in the square in front of the theatre. The Nouveau Carré (officially the Centre d'Action Culturelle de Paris) — or "Paris Cultural Center" — eventually encompassed the main theatre, two smaller houses for music and more intimate shows, the circus, a circus school, and a mime school. From 1978 to 1979, the circus, which had grown in importance, was moved under a new big top in the Jardin d'Acclimatation. In 1980, the Gaîté Lyrique theatre had to be renovated, and she had to move her Carré (now Carré-Silvia Monfort) onto the site of the former abattoirs of Vaugirard, where she set up the theatre under a specially built big top, and brought along the Gruss circus's big top. The circus school was moved to another facility. Meanwhile, lacking funds, the project of renovating the Gaîté-Lyrique was abandoned.

She continued working to establish a permanent "Carré" at Vaugirard on the site of and in place of the big tops. The decision to build the theatre as it is today was made in 1986. On 7 March 1989, she wrote: "This will be my theatre. Even so, incredible! I don't know a single living person for whom his own theatre was built, with his name and of the right size." But she died a few months before its completion. Inaugurated in 1992, it bears her name: Théâtre Silvia-Monfort.

She died on 30 March 1991 of lung cancer in Courchevel.

The Silvia Monfort Prize edit

Pierre Gruneberg, who became Silvia Monfort's lover in 1963 and married her on 24 May 1990, founded the Silvia Monfort Prize Association in 1996. This prize is issued every two years to a young actress by a professional jury. Since its inception, the prizewinners have been:

  1. Smadi Wolfman (1996)
  2. Rachida Brakni (1998)
  3. Mona Abdel Hadi (2000)
  4. Isabelle Joly (2002)
  5. Marion Bottolier (2004)
  6. Gina Ndjemba (2006)

Work edit

Filmography edit

Theatre edit

Private theatres, TNP and Tréteaux de France

Carré Thorigny

  • 1972: Opens October 12
  • 1973: Le Bal des cuisinières by Bernard Da Costa (and at the festival d'Avignon)
  • 1973: Phèdre by Racine
  • 1973: Cantique des cantiques, oratorio by Roger Frima
  • 1973: Conversations dans le Loir-et-Cher by Paul Claudel
  • 1973: Cirque Gruss at the Hôtel Salé
  • 1973: Jean Cocteau and the Angels, poetic soirée
  • 1973: Louise Labé, poetic soirée
  • 1974: Why Doesn't Anna's Dress Want to Come off by Tom Eyen
  • 1974: Closes at the end of September.

Nouveau Carré Gaîté-Lyrique

  • 1974: Opening of the circus School on October 15
  • 1974, November and December: Les Comptoirs de la Baie d'Hudson by Jacques Guimet done by the "In and Out Theatre", Great Hall
  • 1975, Edgar Poe, done by the "Ballet-Théâtre Joseph Russillo", Great Hall:
- January and February, Mémoires pour demain and Il était une fois comme toutes les fois
- May, Fantasmes, original creation

Jardin d'Acclimatation

  • Just one season, from 1978 to 1979

Carré Silvia Monfort Vaugirard

 
Bajazet - Original programme, 1985

Directed by her

  • 1965: Electra by Sophocles, adaptation by Maurice Clavel (Tréteaux de France)
  • 1970: Electra by Sophocles, adaptation by Maurice Clavel (Halles de Paris)
  • 1979: La Cantate à trois voix de Paul Claudel (Abbatiale de Rouen)
  • 1984: The Persians by Aeschylus (Carré Silvia Monfort Vaugirard)
  • 1987: Iphigénie by Racine (Carré Silvia Monfort Vaugirard)
  • 1988: Théodore by Corneille (Carré Silvia Monfort Vaugirard)
  • 1989: The Two Ways by Jean Cocteau (Carré Silvia Monfort Vaugirard)

Television edit

Bibliography edit

Novels

 
  • Il ne m'arrivera rien (Nothing Will Happen to Me) - Éditions Fontaine - 1946
  • Aimer qui vous aima (To Love Someone Who Has Loved You) - Paris, Éditions Julliard - 1951
  • Le droit chemin (The Right Way) - Paris, Éditions Julliard - 1954
  • La Raia (Les mains pleines de doigts) The Raia (Hands Full of Fingers) - Paris, Éditions Julliard - 1959
  • Les ânes rouges (The Red Donkeys) - Éditions Julliard in 1966, then Éditions du Rocher in 2003 - ISBN 2-268-04554-4
  • Une allure pour l'amour (L'Amble) (A Look for Love (The Amble)) - Éditions Julliard in 1971, then Le Livre de Poche in 1987 - ISBN 2-253-04055-X

Correspondence

  • Lettres à Pierre 1965-1991 (Letters to Pierre 1965-1991) - Collected by Danielle Netter - Éditions du Rocher - 2003 - ISBN 2-268-04552-8

Prefaces

Biographies and articles

  • Paul-Louis Mignon: Silvia Monfort - Article from l'Avant scène théâtre, nr. 411, 1968
  • Régis Santon: Le théâtre Silvia Monfort - Article from l'Avant-scène théâtre, nr. 531, 1973
  • C. Parent: Le quinzième arrondissement - Le carré Silvia Monfort (The 15th arrondissement - Silvia Monfort Square) - the Paris collection and her heritage, p. 204
  • Françoise Piazza: Silvia Monfort - Éditions Favre - 1988 - ISBN 2-8289-0358-3
  • Guy Boquet and Jean-Claude Drouot: Le parcours racinien de Silvia Monfort (The Racinian Path of Silvia Monfort), Revue d'histoire du théâtre, nr. 206, 2000.
  • Exhibit, Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Richelieu site, Crypt, 16 December 2003 – 25 January 2004, Une vie de combat pour le théâtre - Bibliothèque Nationale de France - ISBN 2-7177-2282-3

Audio

  • Cahiers de doléances des femmes en 1789 (Condolence Books of Women in 1789) - Cassette, La Bibliothèque Des Voix - Éditions Des Femmes - 1989
  • Les Enfants terribles (see section "the children by the radio") by Jean Cocteau (1947) - CD, Éditions Phonurgia Nova & INA - 1992 - ISBN 2-908325-07-1

On video

References edit

  1. ^ "La comédienne Silvia Monfort, 1953, vintage silver print by Photographie originale / Original photograph: (1953) Photograph | photovintagefrance". www.abebooks.com. Retrieved 2022-10-14.
  2. ^ Biography on the site of Lycée Silvia Monfort 2006-05-25 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "L'établissement". Lycée Des Métiers des Echanges Internationaux Silvia Monfort (in French). Retrieved 2023-03-22.
  4. ^ . Archived from the original on May 10, 2006. Retrieved 2007-09-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) on the site of the Théâtre Silvia-Monfort.
  5. ^ Agnès Varda, Varda par Agnès - Éditions Cahiers du cinéma - 1994, new edition in 2006.
  6. ^ Silvia Monfort at IMDb
  7. ^ Lettres à Pierre 1965-1991 - Réunies par Danielle Netter - Éditions du Rocher - 2003.
  8. ^ Pour la Science - 1999, nr. 258
  9. ^ Program of Phèdre at the Carré Thorigny, 1973.

External links edit

  • Théâtre Silvia-Monfort
  • Silvia Monfort at IMDb

silvia, monfort, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Silvia Monfort news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2013 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject s importance use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance November 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Silvia Monfort born Simone Marguerite Favre Bertin 6 June 1923 30 March 1991 was a French actress and theatre director She was the daughter of the sculptor Charles Maurice Favre Bertin and the wife of Pierre Gruneberg She was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1973 an Officer of Arts and Letters in 1979 and Commander of Arts and Letters in 1983 She is buried in Pere Lachaise Cemetery 1 Silvia MonfortBornSimone Marguerite Favre Bertin 1923 06 06 6 June 1923Paris FranceDied30 March 1991 1991 03 30 aged 67 Paris FranceYears active1943 1986SpousePierre Gruneberg 1990 1991 Contents 1 Early life 2 Cocteau Vilar and Theatre National Populaire 3 Cinema 4 On the road 5 Tragedienne 6 Phedre 7 Circus and mime school 8 The Silvia Monfort Prize 9 Work 9 1 Filmography 9 2 Theatre 9 3 Television 10 Bibliography 11 References 12 External linksEarly life editMonfort was born in the neighborhood of Le Marais on Rue Elzevir a short distance from Rue de Thorigny where she would set up her first theatre Her family lived in this Parisian neighborhood for seven generations Having lost her mother at an early age she was sent to boarding school by her father She undertook her secondary studies first at Lycee Victor Hugo and then at Lycee Victor Duruy She obtained her baccalaureat at age 14 with special permission Her father had intended for her to pursue a job at Gobelin manufactory but instead she took theatre classes with Jean Herve and Jean Valcourt 2 In 1939 at age 16 she met Maurice Clavel who directed the Resistance network in Eure et Loir Under the pseudonym Sinclair the name of a hill that looms over Sete she participated in the liberation of Nogent le Rotrou and Chartres in 1944 She was one of the notables who welcomed General De Gaulle on the square in front of the Cathedral of Chartres 3 Once the war ended she married Maurice Clavel She was decorated with the Croix de Guerre by General De Gaulle and the Bronze Star by General Patton 4 Cocteau Vilar and Theatre National Populaire editIn 1945 she acted in Federico Garcia Lorca s play La casa de Bernarda Alba Her personality drew the attention of Edwige Feuillere who she then acted alongside in L Aigle a deux tetes by Jean Cocteau The play was first presented in 1946 at the Royal Theatre of the Galeries Royales of Saint Hubert in Brussels Her performance received high praise and the play had considerable success After performances in Lyon the play had its Parisian premiere at the Theatre Hebertot followed by performances at La Fenice in Venice Through Clavel she met Jean Vilar in 1947 and participated in the Theatre National Populaire TNP She participated in the first Festival d Avignon with The Story of Tobias and Sarah 1947 Alongside Gerard Philipe she played Chimene in Le Cid performed at Chaillot and subsequently went on tour across Europe 1954 Next she performed with Vilar in Cinna and The Marriage of Figaro Cinema editMonfort made her film debut in Les Anges du peche Director Robert Bresson had hired her without knowing she was an actress as he was looking for non professionals for his film In 1948 she played the role of Edith de Berg in the cinematic adaptation of L Aigle a deux tetes by Cocteau with Feuillere and Jean Marais In 1955 Agnes Varda then a photographer at the TNP directed her first film La Pointe Courte one of the first of the New Wave Varda recalls Monfort s participation in the film Curious and a pioneer by nature she threw herself into the project with delight and discipline I really think she was happy to fight for a cinema of the future 5 Separated from Maurice Clavel Silvia Monfort shared her life with and participated in the films of director Jean Paul Le Chanois Despite her having an arm in a plaster cast he insisted that she play a Polish prisoner alongside Francois Perier and Pierre Fresnay in Les Evades 1955 a film inspired by a true story She then co starred with Jean Gabin and Nicole Courcel in Le Cas du Docteur Laurent a film advocating for painless childbirth 1957 and then in Le Chanois film Par dessus le Mur 1961 which dealt with parent child relations In two films dealing with social conditions she was Eponine of Les Miserables alongside Gabin and Bourvil 1958 and then the Gypsy girl Myrtille in Mandrin beside Georges Riviere and Georges Wilson This film concluded her cinematic career 6 and her relationship with Le Chanois in 1962 On the road editDuring the 1960s Silvia Monfort was passionate about cultural decentralization and thus set out on the road with Jean Danet and her Treteaux de France She actively participated in this experiment seeing that new and contemporary plays were staged alternately with the classical repertoire On 23 June 1965 Silvia wrote to Pierre Gruneberg I ve convinced Danet to schedule for September a series of performances of the Prostitute and of Suddenly Last Summer under a big top around Paris in this way the inconvenient returning directors will be able to come see it there if they need to Oh I would have done what I could She wrote at least once sometimes several times a day to her companion Pierre Gruneberg In the collection of this correspondence Letters to Pierre 7 Danielle Netter assistant director adds The Treteaux de France was an extraordinary theatrical tool that gave us the occasion to present Sophocles and other dramatic poets before the tenants of the HLM and one evening to hear a spectator declare at the end of Electra to Silvia It s as beautiful as a Western which filled our tragedienne with joy Tragedienne editMonfort explored ancient and modern theatrical repertoires for nearly half a century whether with the Treteaux in festivals in private theatres and later in her Carres She acted in no less than five versions of Phedre in different theatres as well as on television She interpreted numerous works of Racine and Corneille She performed Sophocles Electra in the most incongruous places such as the trou des Halles in Paris in 1970 She acted in the plays and theatrical adaptations of Maurice Clavel such as The Isle of Goats and The Noon Terrace She was directed by Roger Planchon at Villeurbanne in 1959 in Love s Second Surprise and by Luchino Visconti in Paris in 1961 in Tis Pity She s a Whore beside Alain Delon and Romy Schneider She made appearances in Summer and Smoke 1953 and Suddenly Last Summer 1965 by Tennessee Williams She incarnated the Sphinx of Cocteau s The Infernal Machine in festivals as well as on television with Claude Giraud in 1963 She was The Respectful Prostitute of Jean Paul Sartre 1965 and The Duchess of Malfi beside Raf Vallone 1981 At Carre Thorigny she brought about the debut of Bernard Giraudeau in Tom Eyen s Why Doesn t Anna s Dress Want to Come off 1974 She was also seen in The Oresteia 1962 and The Persians of Aeschylus 1984 She portrayed Lucrezia Borgia in Victor Hugo 1975 Marguerite de Bourgogne in The Tower of Nesle by Alexandre Dumas pere 1986 Alarica in The Evil Is Spreading 1963 Maid in Jacques Audiberti 1971 Ethel in The Rosenbergs Should Not Die 1968 by Alain Decaux She took on Ionesco with Jacques or the Submission 1971 When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen 1976 and then The Lady from the Sea 1977 To celebrate the centenary of Cocteau s birth she appeared for the last time on the Vaugirard stage in The Two Ways in 1989 In 1972 Monfort described her favorite roles Gerard Philippe whose Chimene I was had a habit of replying that his favorite role was his next For me the one that I am playing fulfills me Imagine What marvelous relations between an actor and his character They see each other every day but they also know that it s not forever so they have to work twice as hard Certain characters have more of an affinity for us I have always felt myself closer to adolescents thirsting for the absolute than to women with divided hearts I prefer Electra to Clytemnestra I was wildly in love with Alarica from The Evil Is Spreading Eponine from Les Miserables and recently The Maid by Audiberti But this doesn t prevent me from knowing beautiful stories about those whom I wouldn t play Of all the heroines the one who perhaps excited me most was the queen of the Amazons Penthesilea When she thought herself defeated by Achilles she refused to follow him into his kingdom She wanted him to be king in her land So she tore him up with her nails devoured him with her teeth and said All women swear to their lovers I will eat you as long as I love you well I did it Phedre editSilvia Monfort is among the most influential performers of Phedre A study by the CNRS about the great tragediennes who have incarnated this character in the 20th century was published in Pour la Science the French version of Scientific American 8 This study analyzed the relationship between the pauses and the versified text as well as the fluctuations in delivery and demonstrated that Silvia Monfort made the most important use of them 92 of pauses and 3 8 syllables minute in relation to other tragic actresses Sarah Bernhardt Marie Bell Nada Strancar and Natacha Amal this characteristic of her acting contributed to Silvia Monfort s performances being received with an exceptional quality of psychological depth and emotion She said of her character in 1973 Phedre burns in each one of us We have hardly grasped the image in the mirror when she dims and the imminence of this obliteration sharpens the acuteness of the reflection What matters is that there has been a meeting in mystery even from the first reading It is like desire or rather it is present in the look that provokes it or rather there will never be unison All the opinions competent imperious singular that were offered to me on the subject of Phedre and to which I listened intensely had no other result with me than to lead me back to my Phedre despite her long being hazy with the obviousness of a pawn moving back to the first square on a board game this is the wonder of Phedre to tackle it is to resign oneself to it 9 Circus and mime school editIn 1972 with the support of Jacques Duhamel then Minister of Cultural Affairs she set up and directed the Carre Thorigny Rue de Thorigny in the neighborhood of Le Marais in Paris where she put on multidisciplinary shows She was especially interested in the circus world and organized an exhibit entitled Circus in Color which met with success Following her contacts with circus people and meeting with Alexis Gruss she organized old style circus performances in the courtyard of the Hotel Sale in front of the Carre The public s fancy led Monfort and Gruss to set up in 1974 the first circus and mime school in France L ecole au Carre They wanted to highlight the nobility of the circus s origins and were involved in bringing to life an updated old style circus The Gruss circus followed Monfort in her next moves until it became a national circus in 1982 At the Carre Thorigny Alain Decaux awarded Monfort the Legion of Honor in 1973 paying homage to her passion for the theatre and the inflexible will with which she serves it The Carre had to leave Rue de Thorigny in 1974 because of a property transaction Monfort thus transferred her Nouveau Carre into the old theatre de la Gaite Lyrique It opened on 1 October 1974 and she set up the Gruss circus s big top in the square in front of the theatre The Nouveau Carre officially the Centre d Action Culturelle de Paris or Paris Cultural Center eventually encompassed the main theatre two smaller houses for music and more intimate shows the circus a circus school and a mime school From 1978 to 1979 the circus which had grown in importance was moved under a new big top in the Jardin d Acclimatation In 1980 the Gaite Lyrique theatre had to be renovated and she had to move her Carre now Carre Silvia Monfort onto the site of the former abattoirs of Vaugirard where she set up the theatre under a specially built big top and brought along the Gruss circus s big top The circus school was moved to another facility Meanwhile lacking funds the project of renovating the Gaite Lyrique was abandoned She continued working to establish a permanent Carre at Vaugirard on the site of and in place of the big tops The decision to build the theatre as it is today was made in 1986 On 7 March 1989 she wrote This will be my theatre Even so incredible I don t know a single living person for whom his own theatre was built with his name and of the right size But she died a few months before its completion Inaugurated in 1992 it bears her name Theatre Silvia Monfort She died on 30 March 1991 of lung cancer in Courchevel The Silvia Monfort Prize editPierre Gruneberg who became Silvia Monfort s lover in 1963 and married her on 24 May 1990 founded the Silvia Monfort Prize Association in 1996 This prize is issued every two years to a young actress by a professional jury Since its inception the prizewinners have been Smadi Wolfman 1996 Rachida Brakni 1998 Mona Abdel Hadi 2000 Isabelle Joly 2002 Marion Bottolier 2004 Gina Ndjemba 2006 Work editFilmography edit 1943 Les Anges du peche by Robert Bresson with Renee Faure Agnes 1947 The Great Maguet by Roger Richebe with Madeleine Robinson Anais Arnold 1948 L Aigle a deux tetes by Jean Cocteau with Edwige Feuillere and Jean Marais Edith de Berg 1949 The Secret of Mayerling by Jean Delannoy with Jean Marais L archiduchesse Stephanie 1955 Les Evades by Jean Paul Le Chanois with Pierre Fresnay and Francois Perier Wanda 1955 La Pointe Courte by Agnes Varda with Philippe Noiret Elle 1956 Ce soir les jupons volent by Dimitri Kirsanoff with Sophie Desmarets Huguette Laurent Marechal 1956 Le Theatre national populaire Short by Georges Franju with Jean Vilar 1957 The Case of Doctor Laurent by Jean Paul Le Chanois with Jean Gabin and Nicole Courcel Catherine Loubet 1958 Les Miserables by Jean Paul Le Chanois with Jean Gabin and Bourvil Eponine Thenardier 1959 Du rififi chez les femmes by Alex Joffe with Robert Hossein and Roger Hanin Yoko 1960 La Francaise et l amour sketch La Femme seule by Jean Paul Le Chanois with Robert Lamoureux and Martine Carol Gilberte Dumas segment Femme seule La 1961 Par dessus le mur by Jean Paul Le Chanois Simone 1962 Mandrin by Jean Paul Le Chanois with Georges Riviere and Georges Wilson Myrtille 1963 L itineraire marin by Jean Rollin 1970 Le revolver et la rose by Jean Desvilles 1975 Jean Marais artisan du reve Short by Gerard Devillers Narrator 1978 Nuova Colonia by Patrick Bureau La Spera Theatre edit Private theatres TNP and Treteaux de France 1945 Joan of Arc by Charles Peguy Dreux 1945 La casa de Bernarda Alba by Federico Garcia Lorca Studio des Champs Elysees 1946 L Aigle a deux tetes by Jean Cocteau Theatre Hebertot 1947 L Histoire de Tobie et de Sara by Paul Claudel 1st festival d Avignon 1948 Sheherazade by Jules Supervielle Festival d Avignon 1949 Pas d amour by Ugo Betti adaptation de Maurice Clavel theatre des Noctambules 1950 Andromaque by Racine Nimes 1951 Maguelone by Maurice Clavel Theatre Marigny 1951 Electra by Sophocles adaptation by Maurice Clavel Mardis de l œuvre Theatre des Noctambules 1952 Les Radis creux by Jean Meckert Theatre de Poche 1952 Dona Rosita la soltera by Federico Garcia Lorca Mardis de l œuvre Theatre des Noctambules 1953 The Isle of Goats by Ugo Betti adaptation by Maurice Clavel Noctambules 1953 Le Chevalier des neiges by Boris Vian Caen 1953 The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare Noctambules 1953 Summer and Smoke by Tennessee Williams Theatre de l Œuvre 1954 Le Cid by Corneille TNP 1954 Cinna by Corneille TNP 1955 Penthesilea by Heinrich Von Kleist Theatre Hebertot 1956 Marie Stuart by Friedrich Schiller Theatre du Vieux Colombier 1956 The Marriage of Figaro by Beaumarchais TNP 1957 Pitie pour les heros by M A Baudy Comedie de Paris 1959 Love s Second Surprise by Marivaux Villeurbanne 1959 Berenice by Racine Festival de Dijon 1959 La Machine infernale by Jean Cocteau Festival de Vaison la Romaine 1959 Lady Godiva by Jean Canolle Festivals Theatre Moderne Theatre Edouard VII 1960 Edward II by Christopher Marlowe Villeurbanne 1960 Love s Second Surprise by Marivaux Villeurbanne 1960 Si la foule nous voit ensemble by Claude Bal Theatre de Paris 1960 Arden of Faversham Festivals de Dijon et de Vaison la Romaine 1960 Phedre by Racine Theatre du Vieux Colombier tournee Europeenne 1961 Tis Pity She s a Whore by John Ford Theatre de Paris 1962 The Oresteia by Aeschylus adaptation by Paul Claudel 1962 La Nuit de feu by Marcelle Maurette Port Royal 1962 Helen by Euripides adaptation by Jean Canolle Narbonne 1962 Horace by Corneille Scala de Milan 1963 The Evil Is Spreading by Jacques Audiberti Theatre La Bruyere 1963 The Governess by Vitaliano Brancati Theatre en Rond 1963 Marie Stuart by Friedrich Schiller Les Nuits de Bourgogne 1964 Life Is but a Dream by Pedro Calderon de la Barca Festival d Annecy 1964 Julius Caesar by Shakespeare Theatre Sarah Bernhardt Lyon 1964 Catharsis by Michel Parent Dijon 1965 Suddenly Last Summer by Tennessee Williams Treteaux de France Mathurins 1965 The Respectful Prostitute by Jean Paul Sartre Treteaux de France Mathurins 1965 The Story of Tobias and Sarah by Paul Claudel Les Nuits de Bourgogne 1965 Electra by Sophocles adaptation de Maurice Clavel Festival d Annecy Treteaux de France 1965 Enemies by Maxim Gorky Theatre des Amandiers Nanterre 1965 La Surprise de l amour by Marivaux Theatre des Amandiers Nanterre festivals 1966 Electra by Sophocles adaptation de Maurice Clavel Mathurins 1966 The Evil Is Spreading by Jacques Audiberti Treteaux de France 1966 Suddenly Last Summer by Tennessee Williams Treteaux de France Mathurins 1966 The Respectful Prostitute by Jean Paul Sartre Treteaux de France Mathurins 1967 Phedre by Racine Treteaux de France 1967 The Evil Is Spreading by Jacques Audiberti Treteaux de France 1968 The Rosenbergs Should Not Die by Alain Decaux Treteaux de France 1968 The Respectful Prostitute by Jean Paul Sartre Treteaux de France 1969 The Rosenbergs Should Not Die by Alain Decaux Porte Saint Martin 1970 The Respectful Prostitute by Jean Paul Sartre Halles de Paris 1970 Electra by Sophocles adaptation by Maurice Clavel Halles de Paris 1970 Jacques or the Submission by Ionesco Chateau de Boucard 1970 The Maid by Jacques Audiberti Nice 1971 The Maid by Jacques Audiberti Festival du Marais Carre Thorigny 1972 Opens October 12 1973 Le Bal des cuisinieres by Bernard Da Costa and at the festival d Avignon 1973 Phedre by Racine 1973 Cantique des cantiques oratorio by Roger Frima 1973 Conversations dans le Loir et Cher by Paul Claudel 1973 Cirque Gruss at the Hotel Sale 1973 Jean Cocteau and the Angels poetic soiree 1973 Louise Labe poetic soiree 1974 Why Doesn t Anna s Dress Want to Come off by Tom Eyen 1974 Closes at the end of September Nouveau Carre Gaite Lyrique 1974 Opening of the circus School on October 15 1974 November and December Les Comptoirs de la Baie d Hudson by Jacques Guimet done by the In and Out Theatre Great Hall 1975 Edgar Poe done by the Ballet Theatre Joseph Russillo Great Hall January and February Memoires pour demain and Il etait une fois comme toutes les fois May Fantasmes original creation 1975 January to April Old Style Circus with the Gruss family Great Hall 1975 March to April Seven Weeks in Song with Roger Siffer Dick Annegarn Jean Marie Vivier and Monique Morelli Serge Kerval and Anne Vanderlove Gilles Servat Great Hall 1975 June to July Dimitri Clown Great Hall 1975 September Histoire du soldat by Igor Stravinsky and Ramuz done by the Solistes de Marseille directed by Devy Erlich Great Hall 1975 September to October Le Tableau comic opera by Ionesco and Calvi Great Hall 1975 1976 November to March Lucrezia Borgia by Victor Hugo presented at the Festival d Avignon in August 1975 directed by Fabio Pacchoni Great Hall 1976 March Helene Martin Recital Great Hall 1976 March Henri Tachan Recital Gruss big top 1976 October November December When We Dead Awaken by Henrik Ibsen adaptation by Maurice Clavel Great Hall 1977 January February March The Lady from the Sea by Henrik Ibsen Great Hall 1977 April to May A Doll s House by Henrik Ibsen done by the Ensemble Theatral Mobile Great Hall 1977 Songs of Bilitis by Pierre Louys 1977 Visit of Rene Guy Cadou poetic soiree 1977 Nuova Colonia de Luigi Pirandello 1977 The Burial of a Boss de Dario Fo Mulhouse 1977 Closes at year s end Jardin d Acclimatation Just one season from 1978 to 1979 Carre Silvia Monfort Vaugirard nbsp Bajazet Original programme 1985 1979 La Cantate a trois voix by Paul Claudel Abbatiale de Rouen 1979 La Fourmi dans le corps by Jacques Audiberti 1979 The Noon Terrace by Maurice Clavel 1980 Conversation dans le Loir et Cher de Paul Claudel INA Archives Daniel Gelin and Silvia Monfort in Conversation dans le Loir et Cher TF1 1988 1981 Ariane at Naxos by Georg Brenda Rennes and Theatre des Champs Elysees 1981 Breakfast at Desdemona s by Janus Krasinski 1981 The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster 1982 Phedre by Racine 1983 Hot and Cold by Fernand Crommelynck 1984 The Persians by Aeschylus 1984 Die Panne by Friedrich Durrenmatt 1985 The Millionairess by George Bernard Shaw 1985 Bajazet by Racine 1985 The Tower of Nesle by Alexandre Dumas pere 1987 Britannicus by Racine 1987 Iphigenie by Racine 1988 Theodore by Corneille 1989 The Two Ways by Jean Cocteau Directed by her 1965 Electra by Sophocles adaptation by Maurice Clavel Treteaux de France 1970 Electra by Sophocles adaptation by Maurice Clavel Halles de Paris 1979 La Cantate a trois voix de Paul Claudel Abbatiale de Rouen 1984 The Persians by Aeschylus Carre Silvia Monfort Vaugirard 1987 Iphigenie by Racine Carre Silvia Monfort Vaugirard 1988 Theodore by Corneille Carre Silvia Monfort Vaugirard 1989 The Two Ways by Jean Cocteau Carre Silvia Monfort Vaugirard Television edit 1959 Berenice by Racine 1960 Phedre by Racine 1960 Bajazet by Racine 1962 Helen by Euripides 1962 The Night of Fire by Marcelle Maurette 1963 The Infernal Machine by Jean Cocteau Directed by Claude Loursais 1965 King Lear by Shakespeare 1967 The Trojan war will not take place by Jean Giraudoux 1971 The Bunker by Alain Decaux 1975 Why Doesn t Anna s Dress Want to Come off by Tom Eyen Directed by Armand Ridel 1978 The Marshal of Ancre by Alfred de Vigny 1980 Edgar Poe theatre ballet by Joseph Russillo 1980 Phedre by Racine 1980 Electra by Sophocles 1981 Conversation in the Loir et Cher by Paul Claudel 1982 Phedre by Racine 1982 The Dream of Icarus TV film by Jean Kerchbron 1986 Bajazet by Racine 1986 The Tower of Nesle by Alexandre Dumas pereBibliography editNovels nbsp Il ne m arrivera rien Nothing Will Happen to Me Editions Fontaine 1946 Aimer qui vous aima To Love Someone Who Has Loved You Paris Editions Julliard 1951 Le droit chemin The Right Way Paris Editions Julliard 1954 La Raia Les mains pleines de doigts The Raia Hands Full of Fingers Paris Editions Julliard 1959 Les anes rouges The Red Donkeys Editions Julliard in 1966 then Editions du Rocher in 2003 ISBN 2 268 04554 4 Une allure pour l amour L Amble A Look for Love The Amble Editions Julliard in 1971 then Le Livre de Poche in 1987 ISBN 2 253 04055 X Correspondence Lettres a Pierre 1965 1991 Letters to Pierre 1965 1991 Collected by Danielle Netter Editions du Rocher 2003 ISBN 2 268 04552 8 Prefaces Noel Devaulx Le Cirque A L ancienne The Old style Circus Henri Veryer ed 1977 Racine Phedre Le Livre de Poche 1985 ISBN 2 253 03781 8 Corneille Cinna Le Livre de Poche 1987 ISBN 2 253 04094 0 Biographies and articles Paul Louis Mignon Silvia Monfort Article from l Avant scene theatre nr 411 1968 Regis Santon Le theatre Silvia Monfort Article from l Avant scene theatre nr 531 1973 C Parent Le quinzieme arrondissement Le carre Silvia Monfort The 15th arrondissement Silvia Monfort Square the Paris collection and her heritage p 204 Francoise Piazza Silvia Monfort Editions Favre 1988 ISBN 2 8289 0358 3 Guy Boquet and Jean Claude Drouot Le parcours racinien de Silvia Monfort The Racinian Path of Silvia Monfort Revue d histoire du theatre nr 206 2000 Exhibit Paris Bibliotheque nationale de France Richelieu site Crypt 16 December 2003 25 January 2004 Une vie de combat pour le theatre Bibliotheque Nationale de France ISBN 2 7177 2282 3 Audio Cahiers de doleances des femmes en 1789 Condolence Books of Women in 1789 Cassette La Bibliotheque Des Voix Editions Des Femmes 1989 Les Enfants terribles see section the children by the radio by Jean Cocteau 1947 CD Editions Phonurgia Nova amp INA 1992 ISBN 2 908325 07 1 On video Le Cas du docteur Laurent Film by Jean Paul Le Chanois single DVD Zone 2 Editions LCJ Les Miserables Film in two eras by Jean Paul Le Chanois 2 set DVD Zone 2 Les Annees Cinquante collection Editions Rene Chateau References edit La comedienne Silvia Monfort 1953 vintage silver print by Photographie originale Original photograph 1953 Photograph photovintagefrance www abebooks com Retrieved 2022 10 14 Biography on the site of Lycee Silvia Monfort Archived 2006 05 25 at the Wayback Machine L etablissement Lycee Des Metiers des Echanges Internationaux Silvia Monfort in French Retrieved 2023 03 22 Biography Archived from the original on May 10 2006 Retrieved 2007 09 20 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link on the site of the Theatre Silvia Monfort Agnes Varda Varda par Agnes Editions Cahiers du cinema 1994 new edition in 2006 Silvia Monfort at IMDb Lettres a Pierre 1965 1991 Reunies par Danielle Netter Editions du Rocher 2003 Pour la Science 1999 nr 258 Program of Phedre at the Carre Thorigny 1973 External links editTheatre Silvia Monfort Silvia Monfort at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Silvia Monfort amp oldid 1219538559, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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