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Silene scouleri

Silene scouleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names simple campion[2] and Scouler's catchfly.

Silene scouleri
Silene scouleri subsp. scouleri

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Silene
Species:
S. scouleri
Binomial name
Silene scouleri

It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado. There are at least three subspecies which all vary in size, shape, habitat preference, and distribution. Some individuals are difficult to assign to a subspecies.

Description edit

''Silene scouleri is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a woody, branching caudex. The stem is usually unbranched, or simple, giving the plant its common name.

The inflorescence may have few or many flowers in a dense or open cluster. Each flower has a tubular or bell-shaped calyx of fused sepals which has stark purple or green veins. The petals are white, sometimes with a greenish or pinkish tinge, or solid pink. They may have two to four lobes which are wide or narrow, rounded or pointed.

Subspecies edit

  • Silene scouleri ssp. hallii — Hall's catchfly; in several areas of the Rocky Mountains, especially in Colorado. It has white, greenish, pinkish, or purple-tipped petals with two lobes, often with teeth along the sides.[3]
  • Silene scouleri ssp. pringlei — Pringle's catchfly; in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico, where it grows in mountains and canyons. It is slender and hairy. The petals are white, or green- or purple-tinged, and are deeply divided into fringelike lobes.[4]
  • Silene scouleri ssp. scouleri — Scouler's catchfly; along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to central California, and some areas inland. It grows in coastal prairie, bluffs, and other habitat. Its petals are white or pinkish, with two or four lobes and sometimes lateral teeth.[5][6]

References edit

  1. ^ NatureServe (2024). "Silene scouleri". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
  2. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Silene scouleri". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 15 November 2015.
  3. ^ FNA: ssp. hallii
  4. ^ FNA: ssp. pringlei
  5. ^ FNA: ssp. scouleri
  6. ^ CalFlora: Silene scouleri ssp. scouleri

External links edit

  • USDA Plants Profile for Silene scouleri (simple campion)
  • CalFlora Database: Silene scouleri (simple campion)
  • Washington Burke Museum
  • UC Photos gallery: Silene scouleri

silene, scouleri, species, flowering, plant, family, caryophyllaceae, known, common, names, simple, campion, scouler, catchfly, subsp, scouleri, conservation, status, secure, natureserve, scientific, classification, kingdom, plantae, clade, tracheophytes, clad. Silene scouleri is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae known by the common names simple campion 2 and Scouler s catchfly Silene scouleri Silene scouleri subsp scouleri Conservation status Secure NatureServe 1 Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Order Caryophyllales Family Caryophyllaceae Genus Silene Species S scouleri Binomial name Silene scouleriHook It is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Colorado There are at least three subspecies which all vary in size shape habitat preference and distribution Some individuals are difficult to assign to a subspecies Contents 1 Description 1 1 Subspecies 2 References 3 External linksDescription edit Silene scouleri is a perennial herb producing one or more erect stems from a woody branching caudex The stem is usually unbranched or simple giving the plant its common name The inflorescence may have few or many flowers in a dense or open cluster Each flower has a tubular or bell shaped calyx of fused sepals which has stark purple or green veins The petals are white sometimes with a greenish or pinkish tinge or solid pink They may have two to four lobes which are wide or narrow rounded or pointed Subspecies edit Silene scouleri ssp hallii Hall s catchfly in several areas of the Rocky Mountains especially in Colorado It has white greenish pinkish or purple tipped petals with two lobes often with teeth along the sides 3 Silene scouleri ssp pringlei Pringle s catchfly in the Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico where it grows in mountains and canyons It is slender and hairy The petals are white or green or purple tinged and are deeply divided into fringelike lobes 4 Silene scouleri ssp scouleri Scouler s catchfly along the Pacific coast from British Columbia to central California and some areas inland It grows in coastal prairie bluffs and other habitat Its petals are white or pinkish with two or four lobes and sometimes lateral teeth 5 6 References edit NatureServe 2024 Silene scouleri Arlington Virginia Retrieved 20 January 2024 USDA NRCS n d Silene scouleri The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 15 November 2015 FNA ssp hallii FNA ssp pringlei FNA ssp scouleri CalFlora Silene scouleri ssp scouleriExternal links editUSDA Plants Profile for Silene scouleri simple campion CalFlora Database Silene scouleri simple campion Washington Burke Museum UC Photos gallery Silene scouleri Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Silene scouleri amp oldid 1197512607, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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