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Shawnee on Delaware, Pennsylvania

January 01, 1970

Shawnee on Delaware is an unincorporated community on the Delaware River, part of Smithfield Township in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is situated just south of the foothills of the Pocono Mountains, 2.6 miles (4.2 km) southwest of the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area and approximately 75 miles (121 km) west of New York City.

Shawnee on Delaware
Shawnee Inn, as seen from the banks of the Delaware River, September 2012
Shawnee on Delaware
Coordinates: 41°00′44″N 75°06′37″W / 41.012309°N 75.110377°W / 41.012309; -75.110377
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyMonroe
TownshipSmithfield
Founded byNicholas Depuy (1727)
ZIP
18356

The first white settler, Nicholas Depuy, arrived from New Amsterdam in 1727. His home was used as a fort during the French and Indian War (1754–1763). In 1904, Worthington Hall, later known as the Shawnee Playhouse, was built in the village. Shawnee is also the home of the Shawnee Inn and Golf Resort, originally built as the Buckwood Inn with a course designed by A. W. Tillinghast in the early 20th century. The largest red cedar tree in the state is situated at Shawnee Presbyterian Church Cemetery, standing 36 feet (11 m) high and 67 inches (1.7 m) around the trunk.

History edit

Shawnee tribe refugees from Ohio settled in the area in 1692.[1] The first white settler was Nicholas Depuy, from New Amsterdam, New York, who arrived in 1727 and bought 3,000 acres (1,200 ha) of land from the local Minsi tribe of Lenape Indians. During the French and Indian War (1754–1763) his home was used as a fort, and became known as Fort Depuy. The village was given its name by a surveyor sent by William Penn, who mistakenly thought the local Indians were Shawnee.[2]

In 1736, a ferry began to operate, traveling from Shawnee between Shawnee Island and Depuy Island, then across the Delaware River to New Jersey. By 1740 Aaron Depuy was operating a store, and in 1753 he built a stone and log church used by ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church. The cornerstone of this church remains, now part of the Shawnee Presbyterian Church. The farming community grew steadily, using the river to transport produce. A post office was built in 1843, and a brick church was erected in 1853 on the foundation of the old stone and log church.[2] Some of the original beams still remain, as well as the original sounding board.[3] Judge J. Depue LeBar moved to Shawnee from Pahaquarry Township, New Jersey in about 1850, and by the end of the decade he'd opened a general store in the village.[4] In 1888 the River School was built near Shawnee, made of stone and sporting a roof-framing system with wood and iron truss members.[5]

Charles Campbell Worthington was a successful businessman, owner of the Worthington Pump and Machinery Corporation.[6] In the late 1890s Worthington began to spend an increasing amount of time at his country home in Shawnee on Delaware, and in 1900 he retired to live in Shawnee.[7] In 1904 he built Worthington Hall, later known as the Shawnee Playhouse. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, but the building was de-listed in 1986 after being demolished following a fire caused by arson on June 24, 1985.[8] The playhouse was rebuilt with help from the people of Shawnee on Delaware, the Seabees, the Hughes Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, The National Trust, a Community Development Block Grant, and others.[8] Charles Campbell Worthington also established the Worthington Society, a society dedicated to ornithology which was directed by Charles W. Miller. The society caught over 300 pigeons on the grounds in less than three months.[9]

Geography edit

 
Shawnee Mountain Ski Area in East Stroudsburg

The village is just south of the foothills of the Pocono Mountains, and is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) southwest of the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area along a forested valley route.[10] It is approximately 75 miles (121 km) to the west of New York City,[7] and lies 5.9 miles (9.5 km) to the northeast of Stroudsburg.[10] The village is separated from the main channel of the Delaware River by Depuy Island. Just downstream from this island is Swanee Island, now the location of the Shawnee Inn golf course. About 2.5 miles (4.0 km) upstream from Shawnee is Tocks Island, the site of a proposed controversial dam project following flooding on the river in 1955.[11] The largest red cedar tree in the state is situated at Shawnee Presbyterian Church Cemetery, standing 36 feet (11 m) high and 67 inches (1.7 m) around the trunk, with a 36 feet (11 m) crown.[12]

Government edit

Although Shawnee on Delaware is an unincorporated community with no municipal or governmental structure of its own, it is subordinate to the local government of Smithfield Township and the county government of Monroe County.[13] The Shawnee Preservation Society is a not-for-profit, voluntary organization, which functions under state law, dedicated to "preserving the quality of life in Shawnee-On-Delaware, Smithfield Township, and surrounding areas".[14]

Economy edit

 
John Turn Farm barn in Middle Smithfield Township, 1970
 
1926 letter on Buckwood Inn stationery

Lime, produced by burning limestone, was used to neutralize acidity and improve the fertility of the soil in the Shawnee area. One of the local farmers built a lime kiln into a slope on his property; the kiln on John Turn Farm is well-preserved and is listed as a historic place.[15][16] Hiram, son of Judge J. Depue LeBar, farmed about three hundreds across on Shawnee Island, which included land of the present day golf course. A barn, 110 feet (34 m) long by 60 feet (18 m) was built which could hold some hundred tons of grain when full, with room to store forty acres of wheat and twenty acres of oats.[4] A stone mill was also built in the vicinity, the first flour mill in Smithfield Township, which would be ground and loaded onto boats and sold in Philadelphia.[17]

Worthington built the Buckwood Inn, an exclusive resort, with an eighteen-hole golf course designed by A. W. Tillinghast.[7] This later became the Shawnee Country Club.[6] The course was completed around 1910.[18] In 1913, John McDermott won the Shawnee Open golf tournament at Shawnee-on-Delaware, ahead of top Englishmen Harry Vardon and Ted Ray.[19] After trying unsuccessfully to keep the fairways in shape by grazing sheep on them, Worthington designed the gang mower with three moving wheels. He launched the Shawnee Mower Factory to manufacture it.[7]

With the depression the inn's business suffered, and the building was not properly maintained. Worthington's family sold the inn in 1943 to Fred Waring, a famous choral master. Waring made the inn his base, and during the 1950s his radio programs featuring Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians were broadcast from the Worthington Hall.[2] During the 1940s and early 1950s, Waring and His Pennsylvanians produced a string of hits, selling millions of records. A few of his many choral hits include "Sleep," "Battle Hymn of the Republic," "Smoke Gets in Your Eyes," "Button Up Your Overcoat," "White Christmas," "Give Me Your Tired, Your Poor" and "Dancing in the Dark."[20] Waring and some of his friends founded Words and Music Inc. in 1939. In 1947 he moved the company to Shawnee and renamed it the Shawnee Press. The company became a major publisher of sacred and secular music. In 2009 it was acquired by the Hal Leonard Corporation.[21]

Many of Waring's celebrity friends visited the inn and played golf. Among them were Bob Hope, Art Carney, George Goebel, Arnold Palmer, Lucille Ball, Ed Sullivan, Eddie Fisher, Perry Como, President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Jackie Gleason. The golf architect Bill Diddle expanded the course to 27 holes. Waring sold the inn in 1974 to Philadelphia real estate developer Karl Hope, who expanded the operation and made it less exclusive, introducing timesharing and adding skiing and water activities.[22][2] Hope established the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area which contributes to the income received in the Shawnee area, employing Olympic Gold medalist Jean-Claude Killy as director of ski operations.[22]

Media edit

WCSD-LP (104.9 FM) is a low-power FM radio station broadcasting a variety music format.[23] The Federal Communications Commission issued a construction permit for the station on February 14, 2003.[24] The station was assigned the WCSD-LP call sign on March 18, 2003.[25] It received its license to cover on November 4, 2004.[26] Licensed to Shawnee-on-Delaware, the station serves the Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania area and is currently owned by Shawnee Presbyterian Church.[27]

See also edit

References edit

Notes

  1. ^ Grumet 1995, p. 26.
  2. ^ a b c d About Shawnee: Shawnee Inn.
  3. ^ LeBar 2002, p. 14.
  4. ^ a b LeBar 2002, p. 13.
  5. ^ Obiso 2008, p. 43.
  6. ^ a b Maurer 1999, p. 1.
  7. ^ a b c d Davis 2011, p. 69.
  8. ^ a b History & Mission: Shawnee Playhouse.
  9. ^ Dearborn 1912, p. 13.
  10. ^ a b Google (March 28, 2014). "Shawnee on Delaware" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  11. ^ United States Army Corps of Engineers 1962, p. 99.
  12. ^ Fergus 2002, p. 44.
  13. ^ Michael Barn: Library of Congress.
  14. ^ About Us: The Shawnee Preservation Society.
  15. ^ Ciba 1992.
  16. ^ John Turn Farm: Library of Congress.
  17. ^ LeBar 2002, p. 15.
  18. ^ Buffington 1935.
  19. ^ Sommers 1996, p. 31.
  20. ^ Fred Waring: Library of Congress.
  21. ^ Shawnee Press - A History of Excellence.
  22. ^ a b Summa, Summa & Garris 2005, p. 58.
  23. ^ Station Information Profile: Arbitron.
  24. ^ Application Search Details 2003.
  25. ^ Call Sign History.
  26. ^ Application Search Details : FCC.
  27. ^ WCSD-LP Facility Record.

Sources

  • "About Shawnee". Shawnee Inn. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • "About Us". The Shawnee Preservation Society. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  • "Application Search Details". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. February 14, 2003. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  • "Application Search Details". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. November 4, 2004. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  • Buffington, Davis (September 28, 1935). "WORTHINGTON MOWER CO. v. GUSTIN". Circuit Court, Third Circuit. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  • "Call Sign History". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  • Ciba, Rab (Spring 1992). "A Twist of Lime" (PDF). Spanning the Gap. 14 (1). U.S. Dept. of the Interior National Park Service. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • Davis, Gerry Hempel (November 16, 2011). Romancing the Roads: A Driving Diva's Firsthand Guide, East of the Mississippi. Taylor Trade Publishing. p. 69. ISBN 978-1-58979-620-1. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  • Dearborn, Ned (1912). The English Sparrow as a Pest. U.S. Department of Agriculture. p. 13.
  • Fergus, Charles (2002). Trees of Pennsylvania and the Northeast. Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-2092-2.
  • "Fred Waring". Library of Congress Online Catalog. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • Grumet, Robert Steven (1995). Historic Contact: Indian People and Colonists in Today's Northeastern United States in the Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-8061-2700-2.
  • "History & Mission". Shawnee Playhouse. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • "Home". Shawnee Inn. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • "John Turn Farm, River Road (Middle Smithfield Township), Shawnee on Delaware, Monroe County, PA". U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • LeBar, Frank (2002). When the Days Were Not Long Enough. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55369-608-7.
  • Maurer, Joe (September–October 1999). "C. C. Worthington and the Worthington Mower". Gas Engine Magazine. Ogden Publications, Inc. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  • "Michael Barn, River Road (Middle Smithfield Township), Shawnee on Delaware, Monroe County, PA". Library of Congress. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  • Obiso, Laura (2008). Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-5542-3.
  • "Shawnee On Delaware, PA". USA.Com. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  • "Shawnee on Delaware". Zipcode.org. Retrieved March 28, 2014.
  • "Shawnee Press - A History of Excellence". Shawnee Press. Retrieved October 27, 2013.
  • Sommers, Robert (1996). The U.S. Open: Golf's Ultimate Challenge (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-510049-2.
  • Summa, Marie J.; Summa, Frank D.; Garris, Arthur (2005). Eastern Poconos: Delaware Water Gap to Bushkill. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-3848-8.
  • "Station Information Profile". Arbitron. Summer 2009. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  • United States Army Corps of Engineers (1962). Delaware River basin, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware letter from the Secretary of the Army. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
  • "WCSD-LP Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Retrieved August 14, 2009.

External links edit

 
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Shawnee on Delaware.

January 01, 1970
shawnee, delaware, pennsylvania, shawnee, delaware, unincorporated, community, delaware, river, part, smithfield, township, monroe, county, pennsylvania, united, states, situated, just, south, foothills, pocono, mountains, miles, southwest, shawnee, mountain, . Shawnee on Delaware is an unincorporated community on the Delaware River part of Smithfield Township in Monroe County Pennsylvania United States It is situated just south of the foothills of the Pocono Mountains 2 6 miles 4 2 km southwest of the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area and approximately 75 miles 121 km west of New York City Shawnee on DelawareShawnee Inn as seen from the banks of the Delaware River September 2012Shawnee on DelawareCoordinates 41 00 44 N 75 06 37 W 41 012309 N 75 110377 W 41 012309 75 110377CountryUnited StatesStatePennsylvaniaCountyMonroeTownshipSmithfieldFounded byNicholas Depuy 1727 ZIP18356 The first white settler Nicholas Depuy arrived from New Amsterdam in 1727 His home was used as a fort during the French and Indian War 1754 1763 In 1904 Worthington Hall later known as the Shawnee Playhouse was built in the village Shawnee is also the home of the Shawnee Inn and Golf Resort originally built as the Buckwood Inn with a course designed by A W Tillinghast in the early 20th century The largest red cedar tree in the state is situated at Shawnee Presbyterian Church Cemetery standing 36 feet 11 m high and 67 inches 1 7 m around the trunk Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Government 4 Economy 5 Media 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksHistory editShawnee tribe refugees from Ohio settled in the area in 1692 1 The first white settler was Nicholas Depuy from New Amsterdam New York who arrived in 1727 and bought 3 000 acres 1 200 ha of land from the local Minsi tribe of Lenape Indians During the French and Indian War 1754 1763 his home was used as a fort and became known as Fort Depuy The village was given its name by a surveyor sent by William Penn who mistakenly thought the local Indians were Shawnee 2 In 1736 a ferry began to operate traveling from Shawnee between Shawnee Island and Depuy Island then across the Delaware River to New Jersey By 1740 Aaron Depuy was operating a store and in 1753 he built a stone and log church used by ministers of the Dutch Reformed Church The cornerstone of this church remains now part of the Shawnee Presbyterian Church The farming community grew steadily using the river to transport produce A post office was built in 1843 and a brick church was erected in 1853 on the foundation of the old stone and log church 2 Some of the original beams still remain as well as the original sounding board 3 Judge J Depue LeBar moved to Shawnee from Pahaquarry Township New Jersey in about 1850 and by the end of the decade he d opened a general store in the village 4 In 1888 the River School was built near Shawnee made of stone and sporting a roof framing system with wood and iron truss members 5 Charles Campbell Worthington was a successful businessman owner of the Worthington Pump and Machinery Corporation 6 In the late 1890s Worthington began to spend an increasing amount of time at his country home in Shawnee on Delaware and in 1900 he retired to live in Shawnee 7 In 1904 he built Worthington Hall later known as the Shawnee Playhouse It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 but the building was de listed in 1986 after being demolished following a fire caused by arson on June 24 1985 8 The playhouse was rebuilt with help from the people of Shawnee on Delaware the Seabees the Hughes Foundation the National Endowment for the Arts The National Trust a Community Development Block Grant and others 8 Charles Campbell Worthington also established the Worthington Society a society dedicated to ornithology which was directed by Charles W Miller The society caught over 300 pigeons on the grounds in less than three months 9 Geography edit nbsp Shawnee Mountain Ski Area in East Stroudsburg The village is just south of the foothills of the Pocono Mountains and is 2 6 miles 4 2 km southwest of the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area along a forested valley route 10 It is approximately 75 miles 121 km to the west of New York City 7 and lies 5 9 miles 9 5 km to the northeast of Stroudsburg 10 The village is separated from the main channel of the Delaware River by Depuy Island Just downstream from this island is Swanee Island now the location of the Shawnee Inn golf course About 2 5 miles 4 0 km upstream from Shawnee is Tocks Island the site of a proposed controversial dam project following flooding on the river in 1955 11 The largest red cedar tree in the state is situated at Shawnee Presbyterian Church Cemetery standing 36 feet 11 m high and 67 inches 1 7 m around the trunk with a 36 feet 11 m crown 12 Government editAlthough Shawnee on Delaware is an unincorporated community with no municipal or governmental structure of its own it is subordinate to the local government of Smithfield Township and the county government of Monroe County 13 The Shawnee Preservation Society is a not for profit voluntary organization which functions under state law dedicated to preserving the quality of life in Shawnee On Delaware Smithfield Township and surrounding areas 14 Economy edit nbsp John Turn Farm barn in Middle Smithfield Township 1970 nbsp 1926 letter on Buckwood Inn stationery Lime produced by burning limestone was used to neutralize acidity and improve the fertility of the soil in the Shawnee area One of the local farmers built a lime kiln into a slope on his property the kiln on John Turn Farm is well preserved and is listed as a historic place 15 16 Hiram son of Judge J Depue LeBar farmed about three hundreds across on Shawnee Island which included land of the present day golf course A barn 110 feet 34 m long by 60 feet 18 m was built which could hold some hundred tons of grain when full with room to store forty acres of wheat and twenty acres of oats 4 A stone mill was also built in the vicinity the first flour mill in Smithfield Township which would be ground and loaded onto boats and sold in Philadelphia 17 Worthington built the Buckwood Inn an exclusive resort with an eighteen hole golf course designed by A W Tillinghast 7 This later became the Shawnee Country Club 6 The course was completed around 1910 18 In 1913 John McDermott won the Shawnee Open golf tournament at Shawnee on Delaware ahead of top Englishmen Harry Vardon and Ted Ray 19 After trying unsuccessfully to keep the fairways in shape by grazing sheep on them Worthington designed the gang mower with three moving wheels He launched the Shawnee Mower Factory to manufacture it 7 With the depression the inn s business suffered and the building was not properly maintained Worthington s family sold the inn in 1943 to Fred Waring a famous choral master Waring made the inn his base and during the 1950s his radio programs featuring Fred Waring and his Pennsylvanians were broadcast from the Worthington Hall 2 During the 1940s and early 1950s Waring and His Pennsylvanians produced a string of hits selling millions of records A few of his many choral hits include Sleep Battle Hymn of the Republic Smoke Gets in Your Eyes Button Up Your Overcoat White Christmas Give Me Your Tired Your Poor and Dancing in the Dark 20 Waring and some of his friends founded Words and Music Inc in 1939 In 1947 he moved the company to Shawnee and renamed it the Shawnee Press The company became a major publisher of sacred and secular music In 2009 it was acquired by the Hal Leonard Corporation 21 Many of Waring s celebrity friends visited the inn and played golf Among them were Bob Hope Art Carney George Goebel Arnold Palmer Lucille Ball Ed Sullivan Eddie Fisher Perry Como President Dwight D Eisenhower and Jackie Gleason The golf architect Bill Diddle expanded the course to 27 holes Waring sold the inn in 1974 to Philadelphia real estate developer Karl Hope who expanded the operation and made it less exclusive introducing timesharing and adding skiing and water activities 22 2 Hope established the Shawnee Mountain Ski Area which contributes to the income received in the Shawnee area employing Olympic Gold medalist Jean Claude Killy as director of ski operations 22 Media editWCSD LP 104 9 FM is a low power FM radio station broadcasting a variety music format 23 The Federal Communications Commission issued a construction permit for the station on February 14 2003 24 The station was assigned the WCSD LP call sign on March 18 2003 25 It received its license to cover on November 4 2004 26 Licensed to Shawnee on Delaware the station serves the Stroudsburg Pennsylvania area and is currently owned by Shawnee Presbyterian Church 27 See also editFort DepuyReferences editNotes Grumet 1995 p 26 a b c d About Shawnee Shawnee Inn LeBar 2002 p 14 a b LeBar 2002 p 13 Obiso 2008 p 43 a b Maurer 1999 p 1 a b c d Davis 2011 p 69 a b History amp Mission Shawnee Playhouse Dearborn 1912 p 13 a b Google March 28 2014 Shawnee on Delaware Map Google Maps Google Retrieved March 28 2014 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1962 p 99 Fergus 2002 p 44 Michael Barn Library of Congress About Us The Shawnee Preservation Society Ciba 1992 John Turn Farm Library of Congress LeBar 2002 p 15 Buffington 1935 Sommers 1996 p 31 Fred Waring Library of Congress Shawnee Press A History of Excellence a b Summa Summa amp Garris 2005 p 58 Station Information Profile Arbitron Application Search Details 2003 Call Sign History Application Search Details FCC WCSD LP Facility Record Sources About Shawnee Shawnee Inn Retrieved October 27 2013 About Us The Shawnee Preservation Society Retrieved March 28 2014 Application Search Details United States Federal Communications Commission audio division February 14 2003 Retrieved August 14 2009 Application Search Details United States Federal Communications Commission audio division November 4 2004 Retrieved August 14 2009 Buffington Davis September 28 1935 WORTHINGTON MOWER CO v GUSTIN Circuit Court Third Circuit Retrieved October 26 2013 Call Sign History United States Federal Communications Commission audio division Retrieved August 14 2009 Ciba Rab Spring 1992 A Twist of Lime PDF Spanning the Gap 14 1 U S Dept of the Interior National Park Service Retrieved October 27 2013 Davis Gerry Hempel November 16 2011 Romancing the Roads A Driving Diva s Firsthand Guide East of the Mississippi Taylor Trade Publishing p 69 ISBN 978 1 58979 620 1 Retrieved October 26 2013 Dearborn Ned 1912 The English Sparrow as a Pest U S Department of Agriculture p 13 Fergus Charles 2002 Trees of Pennsylvania and the Northeast Stackpole Books ISBN 978 0 8117 2092 2 Fred Waring Library of Congress Online Catalog Retrieved October 27 2013 Grumet Robert Steven 1995 Historic Contact Indian People and Colonists in Today s Northeastern United States in the Sixteenth Through Eighteenth Centuries University of Oklahoma Press p 226 ISBN 978 0 8061 2700 2 History amp Mission Shawnee Playhouse Retrieved October 27 2013 Home Shawnee Inn Retrieved October 27 2013 John Turn Farm River Road Middle Smithfield Township Shawnee on Delaware Monroe County PA U S Library of Congress Retrieved October 27 2013 LeBar Frank 2002 When the Days Were Not Long Enough Trafford Publishing ISBN 978 1 55369 608 7 Maurer Joe September October 1999 C C Worthington and the Worthington Mower Gas Engine Magazine Ogden Publications Inc Retrieved October 26 2013 Michael Barn River Road Middle Smithfield Township Shawnee on Delaware Monroe County PA Library of Congress Retrieved March 28 2014 Obiso Laura 2008 Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Arcadia Publishing ISBN 978 0 7385 5542 3 Shawnee On Delaware PA USA Com Retrieved March 28 2014 Shawnee on Delaware Zipcode org Retrieved March 28 2014 Shawnee Press A History of Excellence Shawnee Press Retrieved October 27 2013 Sommers Robert 1996 The U S Open Golf s Ultimate Challenge 2nd ed Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 510049 2 Summa Marie J Summa Frank D Garris Arthur 2005 Eastern Poconos Delaware Water Gap to Bushkill Arcadia Publishing ISBN 978 0 7385 3848 8 Station Information Profile Arbitron Summer 2009 Retrieved August 14 2009 United States Army Corps of Engineers 1962 Delaware River basin New York New Jersey Pennsylvania and Delaware letter from the Secretary of the Army U S Govt Print Off WCSD LP Facility Record United States Federal Communications Commission audio division Retrieved August 14 2009 External links edit nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Shawnee on Delaware Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Shawnee on Delaware Pennsylvania amp oldid 1167670637, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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