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Selenocosmia

Selenocosmia is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871.[3] The genus is found in China, New Guinea, Australia, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Laos, Vietnam, Philippines, India and Pakistan.[1] They are commonly referred to as whistling or barking spiders, due to their ability to stridulate using lyra hairs.[4]

Selenocosmia
Selenocosmia crassipes
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Mygalomorphae
Family: Theraphosidae
Subfamily: Selenocosmiinae
Genus: Selenocosmia
Ausserer, 1871[1]
Type species
S. javanensis
(Walckenaer, 1837)
Species

36, see text

Synonyms[1]

Diagnosis edit

 
Selenocosmia crassipes

In a 2022 paper it was stated that "They can be distinguished from all other tarantula genera by the reduced and shallow apical keel. There is also an absence of dense tufts of retrolateral bristlelike hairs on the tibia and metatarsus of the fourth leg. They stridulate using the maxillae which have lyra hairs, which look somewhat like a scimitar.",[4] citing another article from the previous year.[5] However neither study compare against all Selenocosmia species, therefore it is unknown if this diagnosis holds for all Selenocosmia species.

Species edit

As of July 2022 the genus contains thirty-six species and four subspecies, found in Asia, Australia, and Papua New Guinea:[1]

Formerly included:

  • Selenocosmia dichromata (Schmidt & von Wirth, 1992)Orphnaecus dichromatus
  • Selenocosmia hainana Liang, Peng, Huang & ChenCyriopagopus hainanus
  • Selenocosmia himalayana Pocock, 1899Haplocosmia himalayana
  • Selenocosmia huwena Wang, Peng & Xie, 1993Cyriopagopus schmidti
  • Selenocosmia imbellis (Simon, 1891)Psednocnemis imbellis
  • Selenocosmia insulana Hirst, 1909Phlogiellus insulanus
    • Selenocosmia insulana borneoensis Schmidt, 2015Phlogiellus insulanus borneoensis
  • Selenocosmia nigroventris Marx, 1893Phoneyusa nigroventris (Nomen dubium)
  • Selenocosmia obscura Hirst, 1909Phlogiellus obscurus
  • Selenocosmia orophila (Thorell, 1897)Phlogiellus orophilus
  • Selenocosmia xinping Zhu & Zhang, 2008Phlogiellus xinping

Nomina dubia

  • Selenocosmia lyra Strand, 1913
  • Selenocosmia subvulpina Strand, 1907

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Gen. Selenocosmia Ausserer, 1871". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
  2. ^ a b Raven, R. J. (2000). "Taxonomica Araneae I: Barychelidae, Theraphosidae, Nemesiidae and Dipluridae (Araneae)". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 45: 570.
  3. ^ Ausserer, A. (1871). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Arachniden-Familie der Territelariae Thorell (Mygalidae Autor)". Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 21: 117–224.
  4. ^ a b Lin, Ye-Jie; Chen, Haifeng; Yan, Xunyou (2022-06-04). "A new species of the spider genus Selenocosmia (Araneae, Theraphosidae) from Fujian, China". Biodiversity Data Journal. 10: e82406. doi:10.3897/BDJ.10.e82406. ISSN 1314-2828. PMC 9007929. PMID 35437390.
  5. ^ Kun Yu; Shuyuan Zhang; Feng Zhang; Zhimin Li; Zizong Yang (9 October 2021). "Taxonomic studies on five species of Selenocosmiinae from China (Araneae, Theraphosidae)". Faunitaxys. 9 (33): 1–13. Retrieved 9 August 2022.

selenocosmia, genus, tarantulas, that, first, described, anton, ausserer, 1871, genus, found, china, guinea, australia, indonesia, myanmar, malaysia, laos, vietnam, philippines, india, pakistan, they, commonly, referred, whistling, barking, spiders, their, abi. Selenocosmia is a genus of tarantulas that was first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871 3 The genus is found in China New Guinea Australia Indonesia Myanmar Malaysia Laos Vietnam Philippines India and Pakistan 1 They are commonly referred to as whistling or barking spiders due to their ability to stridulate using lyra hairs 4 Selenocosmia Selenocosmia crassipes Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda Subphylum Chelicerata Class Arachnida Order Araneae Infraorder Mygalomorphae Family Theraphosidae Subfamily Selenocosmiinae Genus SelenocosmiaAusserer 1871 1 Type species S javanensis Walckenaer 1837 Species 36 see text Synonyms 1 Phlogius Simon 1887 2 Phrictus L Koch 1874 Selenopelma Schmidt amp Krause 1995 2 Contents 1 Diagnosis 2 Species 3 See also 4 ReferencesDiagnosis edit nbsp Selenocosmia crassipes In a 2022 paper it was stated that They can be distinguished from all other tarantula genera by the reduced and shallow apical keel There is also an absence of dense tufts of retrolateral bristlelike hairs on the tibia and metatarsus of the fourth leg They stridulate using the maxillae which have lyra hairs which look somewhat like a scimitar 4 citing another article from the previous year 5 However neither study compare against all Selenocosmia species therefore it is unknown if this diagnosis holds for all Selenocosmia species Species editAs of July 2022 update the genus contains thirty six species and four subspecies found in Asia Australia and Papua New Guinea 1 Selenocosmia anubis Yu S Y Zhang F Zhang Li amp Yang 2021 China Selenocosmia arndsti Schmidt amp von Wirth 1991 New Guinea Selenocosmia aruana Strand 1911 Indonesia Aru Is Selenocosmia barensteinerae Schmidt Hettegger amp Matthes 2010 Borneo Selenocosmia compta Kulczynski 1911 New Guinea Selenocosmia crassipes L Koch 1874 Australia Queensland Selenocosmia deliana Strand 1913 Indonesia Sumatra Selenocosmia effera Simon 1891 Indonesia Moluccas Selenocosmia fuliginea Thorell 1895 Myanmar Selenocosmia hasselti Simon 1891 Indonesia Sumatra Selenocosmia hirtipes Strand 1913 Indonesia Moluccas New Guinea Selenocosmia honesta Hirst 1909 New Guinea Selenocosmia insignis Simon 1890 Indonesia Sumatra Selenocosmia javanensis Walckenaer 1837 type Malaysia to Indonesia Sulawesi Selenocosmia j brachyplectra Kulczynski 1908 Indonesia Java Selenocosmia j dolichoplectra Kulczynski 1908 Indonesia Java Selenocosmia j fulva Kulczynski 1908 Indonesia Java Selenocosmia j sumatrana Thorell 1890 Indonesia Sumatra Selenocosmia jiafu Zhu amp Zhang 2008 China Laos Selenocosmia kovariki Schmidt amp Krause 1995 Vietnam Selenocosmia kulluensis Chamberlin 1917 India Selenocosmia lanceolata Hogg 1914 New Guinea Selenocosmia lanipes Ausserer 1875 Indonesia Moluccas New Guinea Selenocosmia longiembola Yu S Y Zhang F Zhang Li amp Yang 2021 China Selenocosmia mittmannae Barensteiner amp Wehinger 2005 New Guinea Selenocosmia papuana Kulczynski 1908 New Guinea Selenocosmia peerboomi Schmidt 1999 Philippines Selenocosmia pritami Dyal 1935 Pakistan Selenocosmia qiani Yu S Y Zhang F Zhang Li amp Yang 2021 China Selenocosmia raciborskii Kulczynski 1908 Indonesia Java Selenocosmia samarae Giltay 1935 Philippines Selenocosmia similis Kulczynski 1911 New Guinea Selenocosmia stirlingi Hogg 1901 Australia Selenocosmia strenua Thorell 1881 New Guinea Australia Queensland Selenocosmia strubelli Strand 1913 Indonesia Java Moluccas and New Guinea Selenocosmia sutherlandi Gravely 1935 India Selenocosmia tahanensis Abraham 1924 Malaysia Selenocosmia valida Thorell 1881 New Guinea Selenocosmia xinhuaensis Zhu amp Zhang 2008 China Selenocosmia zhangzhengi Lin 2022 China Formerly included Selenocosmia dichromata Schmidt amp von Wirth 1992 Orphnaecus dichromatus Selenocosmia hainana Liang Peng Huang amp Chen Cyriopagopus hainanus Selenocosmia himalayana Pocock 1899 Haplocosmia himalayana Selenocosmia huwena Wang Peng amp Xie 1993 Cyriopagopus schmidti Selenocosmia imbellis Simon 1891 Psednocnemis imbellis Selenocosmia insulana Hirst 1909 Phlogiellus insulanus Selenocosmia insulana borneoensis Schmidt 2015 Phlogiellus insulanus borneoensis Selenocosmia nigroventris Marx 1893 Phoneyusa nigroventris Nomen dubium Selenocosmia obscura Hirst 1909 Phlogiellus obscurus Selenocosmia orophila Thorell 1897 Phlogiellus orophilus Selenocosmia xinping Zhu amp Zhang 2008 Phlogiellus xinping Nomina dubia Selenocosmia lyra Strand 1913 Selenocosmia subvulpina Strand 1907See also editList of Theraphosidae speciesReferences edit a b c d Gen Selenocosmia Ausserer 1871 World Spider Catalog Version 20 0 Natural History Museum Bern 2020 doi 10 24436 2 Retrieved 2020 06 08 a b Raven R J 2000 Taxonomica Araneae I Barychelidae Theraphosidae Nemesiidae and Dipluridae Araneae Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 45 570 Ausserer A 1871 Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arachniden Familie der Territelariae Thorell Mygalidae Autor Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Koniglichen Zoologisch Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 21 117 224 a b Lin Ye Jie Chen Haifeng Yan Xunyou 2022 06 04 A new species of the spider genus Selenocosmia Araneae Theraphosidae from Fujian China Biodiversity Data Journal 10 e82406 doi 10 3897 BDJ 10 e82406 ISSN 1314 2828 PMC 9007929 PMID 35437390 Kun Yu Shuyuan Zhang Feng Zhang Zhimin Li Zizong Yang 9 October 2021 Taxonomic studies on five species of Selenocosmiinae from China Araneae Theraphosidae Faunitaxys 9 33 1 13 Retrieved 9 August 2022 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Selenocosmia amp oldid 1220381273, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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