Şehzade Mehmed
Şehzade Mehmed (Ottoman Turkish: شاهزاده محمد; 1521 – 7 November 1543)[2] was an Ottoman prince (şehzade), the son of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife Hurrem Sultan.[3] He served as governor of Manisa.
| Şehzade Mehmed | |
|---|---|
The tomb of Şehzade Mehmed inside Şehzade Mosque | |
| Governor of Manisa | |
| Tenure | 12 November 1542 – 7 November 1543 |
| Predecessor | Şehzade Mustafa |
| Successor | Şehzade Selim |
| Born | 1521[1] Old Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 7 November 1543 (aged 21–22) Manisa Palace, Manisa, Ottoman Empire |
| Burial | Şehzade Mosque, Istanbul |
| Consort | Aya Hatun |
| Issue | Hümaşah Sultan |
| Dynasty | Ottoman |
| Father | Suleiman the Magnificent |
| Mother | Hurrem Sultan |
| Religion | Sunni Islam |
Early life edit
Şehzade Mehmed was born in 1521 in the Old Palace, during Suleiman's campaign to Rhodes. His birth was celebrated in the camp with sacrifices and distribution of alms.[1] His mother was Hurrem Sultan,[4][5] an Orthodox priest's daughter.[6] In 1533 or 1534, his mother, Hurrem, was freed and became Suleiman's legal wife.[7] He had four younger brothers, Şehzade Selim (future Selim II), Şehzade Abdullah, who died at the age of three years, Şehzade Bayezid, and Şehzade Cihangir, and a younger sister, Mihrimah Sultan.[4][5]
Mehmed was circumcised together with his brothers, Şehzade Mustafa and Şehzade Selim on 27 June 1530.[8]
Career edit
In February 1534, Mustafa was appointed the governor of Manisa. Mehmed on the other hand remained in the capital, and in 1537, joined his father on his campaign to Corfu. In 1541, he and his younger brothers, Şehzade Selim, and Şehzade Bayezid, accompanied their father on his campaign to Buda.[9][10]
Suleiman favoured Hurrem's son, and appointed Mehmed, his second and most loved son, his heir contrary to the tradition.[11] Soon after their return from Corfu in October 1542, Suleiman under Hurrem's influence, appointed him the governor of Manisa. He also appointed Selim the governor of Karaman. Prior to the appointment, Şehzade Mustafa was sent to Amasya on 16 June 1541. Mehmed began his duties formally as governor soon after his arrival to Manisa on 12 November 1542.[9][11]
His mother, however, didn't accompany him to his provincial post. A Manisa register indicates that she did, however, visit Mehmed in 1543. The same year, she also visited her younger son Prince Selim, who had been appointed the governor of Karaman.[12] His only child, Hümaşah Sultan[13] was born in 1543 in Manisa.[14]
Evliya Çelebi describes Mehmed as a "prince of more exquisite qualities than even Mustafa. He had a piercing intellect and a subtle judgment. Suleiman had intended that he would be his successor, but man proposes and God disposes".[15]
Death edit
Şehzade Mehmed fell ill in Manisa on Wednesday, 31 October 1543. He died shortly after, on Wednesday night, 7 November,[9] probably of smallpox.[11] The following day, Lala Pasha, and Defterdar İbrahim Çelebi took his body to Istanbul. After his death his younger brother Selim replaced him as the governor of Manisa.[9]
After Mehmed's death, Suleiman had the famed imperial architect Mimar Sinan build the Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul to commemorate Mehmed. Also, Suleiman composed an elegy for Mehmed and ended the poem with the line "Most distinguished of the princes, my Sultan Mehmed".[16][17]
Issue edit
Şehzade Mehmed had an only daughter:
- Hümaşah Sultan (1543 - 1582). Also called Hüma Sultan. She was born in Manisa shortly before her father's death and was raised in Constantinople by her grandmother Hürrem. She married three times and had five sons and five daughters.[14][18][19] Her mother was a concubine, possibly named Aya Hatun.[20]
In popular culture edit
- In the 2003 TV miniseries Hürrem Sultan, Şehzade Mehmed was played by Turkish actor Sezgi Mengi.[21]
- In the 2011–2014 TV series Muhteşem Yüzyıl, (Magnificent Century) Şehzade Mehmed is portrayed by Turkish actor Gürbey İleri (main) in the third season,[22][23] and Arda Anarat (supporting) in the second and third season.[24]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b Yelçe, Nevin Zeynep (2009). The Making of Sultan Süleyman: A Study of Process/es of Image-Making and Reputation Management. p. 256.
- ^ "Turkey: Painting celebrating the circumcision of Ottoman Sultan Murat III's son Shezade Mehmet in 1582. by". www.bridgemanimages.com. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ^ Peirce 1993, p. 59.
- ^ a b Peirce 1993, p. 60.
- ^ a b Yermolenko 2005, p. 233.
- ^ Yermolenko 2005, p. 234.
- ^ Yermolenko 2005, p. 235.
- ^ Akbar, M.J (3 May 2002). The Shade of Swords: Jihad and the Conflict between Islam and Christianity. Routledge. pp. 88. ISBN 978-1-134-45258-3.
- ^ a b c d Sağır 2016, p. 922.
- ^ "Şehzade Bayezid (ö. 969/1562): Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman'ın saltanat iddiasıyla isyan eden Hürrem Sultan'dan olma oğlu". İslam Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved 20 October 2019.
- ^ a b c Peirce 1993, p. 80.
- ^ Peirce 1993, p. 61.
- ^ Peirce 1993, pp. 67, 68, 69.
- ^ a b Necdet Sakaoğlu (2007). Famous Ottoman Women. Avea. p. 91. ISBN 978-975-7104-77-3.
- ^ . Coursesa.matrix.msu.edu. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 9 March 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
- ^ . Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
- ^ Peirce 1993, pp. 67–69.
- ^ Zarinebaf, Fariba (2 October 2019). "Empress of the East: How a European Slave Girl Became Queen of the Ottoman Empire, written by Leslie Peirce". Journal of Early Modern History. 23 (5): 495–498. doi:10.1163/15700658-12342019-19. ISSN 1385-3783.
- ^ Alderson, A.D. (1982). "Sultan Süleyman I's issue". The Structure of Ottoman Dynasty. Preger. ISBN 978-0313225222.
- ^ Hürrem Sultan (2003– ) Sezgi Mengi: Sehzade Mehmet, retrieved 2 January 2021
- ^ The Magnificent Century (2011–2014) Gürbey Ileri:Sehzade Mehmed, retrieved 2 January 2021
- ^ "Muhteşem Yüzyıl - Şehzade Mehmed - Gürbey İleri Kimdir (Gerçek İsmi, Rolü, Öldü mü, Ayrıldı mı)". Dizisi (in Turkish). Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ "Muhteşem Yüzyıl - Şehzade Mehmed 2 - Arda Anarat Kimdir (Gerçek İsmi, Rolü, Öldü mü, Ayrıldı mı)". Dizisi (in Turkish). 23 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
Sources edit
- Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The imperial harem : women and sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York. ISBN 0-19-507673-7. OCLC 27811454.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Sağır, Yusuf (2016). According to the Records and Vakfiyye's the Foundation of Şehzade Mehmet.
- Yermolenko, Galina (April 2005). "Roxolana: "The Greatest Empresse of the East". DeSales University, Center Valley, Pennsylvania.
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