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Savoyard state

The Savoyard state is a term of art used by historians to denote collectively all of the states ruled by the counts and dukes of Savoy from the Middle Ages to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy. This state was an example of composite monarchy.[1][2] At the end of the 17th century, its population was about 1.4 million.[3][4][5]

Savoyard state
Sabaudia (lat)
Stati di Savoia (it)
États de Savoie (fr)
1003–1861
Coat of arms of Kings of Sardinia
Motto: FERT
The Savoyard state in 1839
StatusFormer plurinational independent state
Former constituent territories of the Holy Roman Empire
CapitalMontmélian (1006–1295)
Chambéry (1295–1562)
Turin (1562–1792; 1815–1861)
Cagliari (1792–1815)
Common languagesFrench, Italian, Piedmontese, Arpitan, Occitan, Latin
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentCounty, Duchy and Kingdom
Count
Duke
King
 
• 1003–1048
Humbert I White Hands (first)
• 1849–1861
Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia (last)
Historical eraMedieval era
Modern era
• Humbert I became Count of Savoy
1003
1861
Preceded by
Succeeded by

History edit

The multi-century history of Savoy included the period before the County of Savoy, then the County of Savoy, the Duchy of Savoy, the period from Savoy to Sicily and Sardinia before Italian unification, and thereafter.

From the Middle Ages, the state comprised the Duchy of Savoy, the Principality of Piedmont, the Duchy of Aosta and the County of Nice, all of which were formally part of the Holy Roman Empire. However, the Savoyards often acted against the Emperor, repeatedly siding with the French during the Franco-Habsburg Wars. From 1708, it included the Duchy of Montferrat, then the Kingdom of Sicily from 1713 until 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1720, and the Duchy of Genoa from 1815.

The Final Act of the Congress of Vienna of 1815 refers to them as the "States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia". Among contemporaries, "Kingdom of Sardinia" and "Sardinia" were used as common short forms, even though they were confounded with the island. "Piedmont", "Savoy-Piedmont" and "Piedmont-Sardinia" are also sometimes used to emphasise that the economic and political centre of the Savoyard state was the Piedmont since the late Middle Ages. The seat of the rulers was in Turin. Each state had its own institutions and laws.

These territories formed a composite state under the House of Savoy until the Perfect Fusion in 1847.[2] By 1861, this unified state had acquired most of the other states on the Italian peninsula and formed the Kingdom of Italy, while its territories north and west of the Alps (including Savoy proper) became part of France.

Terminology edit

Scholarship has debated and used several different terms to reference the often disjointed possessions under control of the House of Savoy. Robert Oresko intriduced the term "Sabaudian" in 1997.[6]

Territory edit

Flags edit

References edit

  1. ^ Storrs, Christopher (January 13, 2000). War, Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy, 1690–1720. Cambridge University Press. p. 19. ISBN 978-1-139-42519-3. from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  2. ^ a b Vester, Matthew (March 25, 2013). Sabaudian Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700). Penn State Press. p. 261. ISBN 978-0-271-09100-6. from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  3. ^ Geoffrey Symcox. "Victor Amadaeus II: Absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675-1730." November 6, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Page 245.
  4. ^ Gregory Hanlon. "The Hero of Italy: Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma, his Soldiers, and his Subjects in the Thirty Years' War." Routledge: May 2014. Page 87. Piedmont's population is given at 700,000, and Savoy's at 400,000 in 1630; Aosta and the County of Nice are not listed.
  5. ^ Sabaudian Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700). Vol. 12. Penn State University Press. 2013. doi:10.5325/j.ctv1c9hnc2.7. ISBN 978-1-61248-094-7. JSTOR 10.5325/j.ctv1c9hnc2. from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  6. ^ Sabaudian Studies: Political Culture, Dynasty, and Territory (1400–1700). Vol. 12. Penn State University Press. 2013. doi:10.5325/j.ctv1c9hnc2.7. ISBN 978-1-61248-094-7. JSTOR 10.5325/j.ctv1c9hnc2. from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.

savoyard, state, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, italian, june, 2023, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, italian, article, machine, translation, like, deepl,. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian June 2023 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Italian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 3 026 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Stato sabaudo see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated it Stato sabaudo to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Savoyard state is a term of art used by historians to denote collectively all of the states ruled by the counts and dukes of Savoy from the Middle Ages to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy This state was an example of composite monarchy 1 2 At the end of the 17th century its population was about 1 4 million 3 4 5 Savoyard stateSabaudia lat Stati di Savoia it Etats de Savoie fr 1003 1861Flag Coat of arms of Kings of SardiniaMotto FERTThe Savoyard state in 1839StatusFormer plurinational independent stateFormer constituent territories of the Holy Roman EmpireCapitalMontmelian 1006 1295 Chambery 1295 1562 Turin 1562 1792 1815 1861 Cagliari 1792 1815 Common languagesFrench Italian Piedmontese Arpitan Occitan LatinReligionRoman CatholicismGovernmentCounty Duchy and KingdomCountDukeKing 1003 1048Humbert I White Hands first 1849 1861Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia last Historical eraMedieval eraModern era Humbert I became Count of Savoy1003 Kingdom of Sardinia became Kingdom of Italy1861Preceded by Succeeded by Kingdom of Burgundy Kingdom of Italy Contents 1 History 2 Terminology 3 Territory 4 Flags 5 ReferencesHistory editThe multi century history of Savoy included the period before the County of Savoy then the County of Savoy the Duchy of Savoy the period from Savoy to Sicily and Sardinia before Italian unification and thereafter From the Middle Ages the state comprised the Duchy of Savoy the Principality of Piedmont the Duchy of Aosta and the County of Nice all of which were formally part of the Holy Roman Empire However the Savoyards often acted against the Emperor repeatedly siding with the French during the Franco Habsburg Wars From 1708 it included the Duchy of Montferrat then the Kingdom of Sicily from 1713 until 1720 the Kingdom of Sardinia from 1720 and the Duchy of Genoa from 1815 The Final Act of the Congress of Vienna of 1815 refers to them as the States of His Majesty the King of Sardinia Among contemporaries Kingdom of Sardinia and Sardinia were used as common short forms even though they were confounded with the island Piedmont Savoy Piedmont and Piedmont Sardinia are also sometimes used to emphasise that the economic and political centre of the Savoyard state was the Piedmont since the late Middle Ages The seat of the rulers was in Turin Each state had its own institutions and laws These territories formed a composite state under the House of Savoy until the Perfect Fusion in 1847 2 By 1861 this unified state had acquired most of the other states on the Italian peninsula and formed the Kingdom of Italy while its territories north and west of the Alps including Savoy proper became part of France Terminology editScholarship has debated and used several different terms to reference the often disjointed possessions under control of the House of Savoy Robert Oresko intriduced the term Sabaudian in 1997 6 Territory edit nbsp Savoy during the Karling Empire nbsp County of Savoy during the 12th nbsp Duchy of Savoy in the 15th nbsp Italian Peninsula in 1843 nbsp Proper Savoy today nbsp Today s Administrative Piedmont in ItalyFlags edit nbsp The first counts used the Holy Roman Empire banner as proof of their loyalty to the Emperor nbsp Flag of the County of Savoy and Duchy of Savoy 1023 1783 nbsp Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia used in the late 18th century 1783 1802 nbsp Flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia 1832 1848 obtained by merging the flag of Savoy Sardinia and Genoa nbsp Flag of Kingdom of Sardinia 1848 1861 References edit Storrs Christopher January 13 2000 War Diplomacy and the Rise of Savoy 1690 1720 Cambridge University Press p 19 ISBN 978 1 139 42519 3 Archived from the original on August 16 2023 Retrieved April 29 2024 a b Vester Matthew March 25 2013 Sabaudian Studies Political Culture Dynasty and Territory 1400 1700 Penn State Press p 261 ISBN 978 0 271 09100 6 Archived from the original on August 16 2023 Retrieved April 29 2024 Geoffrey Symcox Victor Amadaeus II Absolutism in the Savoyard State 1675 1730 Archived November 6 2023 at the Wayback Machine Page 245 Gregory Hanlon The Hero of Italy Odoardo Farnese Duke of Parma his Soldiers and his Subjects in the Thirty Years War Routledge May 2014 Page 87 Piedmont s population is given at 700 000 and Savoy s at 400 000 in 1630 Aosta and the County of Nice are not listed Sabaudian Studies Political Culture Dynasty and Territory 1400 1700 Vol 12 Penn State University Press 2013 doi 10 5325 j ctv1c9hnc2 7 ISBN 978 1 61248 094 7 JSTOR 10 5325 j ctv1c9hnc2 Archived from the original on May 10 2023 Retrieved April 29 2024 Sabaudian Studies Political Culture Dynasty and Territory 1400 1700 Vol 12 Penn State University Press 2013 doi 10 5325 j ctv1c9hnc2 7 ISBN 978 1 61248 094 7 JSTOR 10 5325 j ctv1c9hnc2 Archived from the original on May 10 2023 Retrieved April 29 2024 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Savoyard state amp oldid 1221297466, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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