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It lies at the foot of the Apennine Mountains, near the sources of the Sarno River, called Sarnus in ancient times, a stream connected by canal with Pompei and the sea.
Paper, cotton, silk, linen and hemp are manufactured. The travertine which forms round the springs of the Sarno was used even at ancient Pompeii as building material.
Historyedit
The area of Sarno has been inhabited since the Neolithic, and in pre-historical times housed Oscan and Samnites settlements. Later it was acquired by the Romans, who held it until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD. The first nucleus of the future Sarno grew in the 8th century around a castle founded by the Lombards of Benevento.
Before its incorporation into the domains of the crown of Naples, Sarno gave its name to a county held in succession by the Orsini, Coppola, Tuttavilla, and Colonna families.
On May 5, 1998, Sarno and the neighbouring villages of Quindici, Siano and Bracigliano were devastated by a series of landslides. Oone hundred eighty houses were destroyed, 450 were severely damaged, and 161 people died in what was one of the worst catastrophes of its kind in modern Italy.[citation needed] The landslides had been caused by several days of torrential rainfalls but were also blamed on agricultural, residential, industrial overexploitation, and the lack of any substantial environmental programs. The catastrophe prompted the Italian Ministry of the Environment to introduce legislative measures for environmental protection which have come to be known as legge Sarno.
Suffragan Bishops of Sarno (without ordinals; first incumbent(s) lacking?)
Riso (1066? – ?)
Giovanni (1111–1118)
Giovanni (1119–1134)
Pietro (1134–1156)
Giovanni (1156–1180)
Unfrido (1180–1202)
Tibaldo (1201–1208)
Ruggiero (1209–1216)
Giovanni (1216–1224)
Giovanni (1224–1258)
Angelo d’Aquino (1258–1265)
Giovanni (1265–1296)
Guglielmo (1296–1309)
Ruggiero De Canalibus (1310–1316)
Ruggiero (1316–1316)
Ruggiero De Miramonte (1316–1324)
Antonio da Ancona (1324–1326)
Napoleone (1326–1330)
Nicola (1330 – death 1333)
Francesco, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (13 March 1333 – 1340)
Napoleone (1340–1350)
Teobaldo (25 April 1350 – 1370)
Giovanni (1372–1404)
Giovanni (1404–1407)
Francesco Mormile (1407–1408), later Bishop of Cava (Italy) (1408–1419)
Giovanni (1408–1414)
Francesco Anconitano (1414–1419)
Marco da Teramo (29 December 1418 – death 1439); previously Bishop of Monopoli (Italy) (24 March 1400 – 15 December 1404), Bishop of Bertinoro (Italy) (15 December 1404 – 29 December 1418)
Andrea da Nola (23 October 1439 – 1454)
Ludovico Dell'Aquila (1454–1470)
Antonio de' Pazzi (1475 – 26 February 1477), later Bishop of Mileto (Italy) (26 February 1477 – death 1479)
Giovanni da Viterbo (30 September 1478 – 16 February 1481), later Bishop of Crotone (Italy) (16 February 1481 – death 25 November 1496)
Andrea De Ruggiero (16 February 1481 – 1482)
Andrea Dei Pazzi (16 February 1482 – 1498)
Agostino Tuttavilla (1498–1501)
Giorgio Maccafani de' Pireto (1501–1516), previously Bishop of Civita Castellana e Orte (Italy) (24 September 1498 – 1501)
Main sightsedit
Sarno has the ruins of a medieval castle, which belonged to Count Francesco Coppola, who took an important part in the conspiracy of the barons against Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1485. Walter III of Brienne is buried in the ancient church of Santa Maria della Foce, rebuilt in 1701. Sarno Cathedral is near the town centre.
Referencesedit
^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
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For other uses see Sarno disambiguation You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Italian January 2022 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at it Sarno see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated it Sarno to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Sarno is a town and comune and former Latin Catholic bishopric of Campania Italy in the province of Salerno 20 km northeast from the city of Salerno and 60 km east of Naples by the main railway SarnoComuneComune di SarnoSt Michael s CathedralCoat of armsLocation of SarnoSarnoLocation of Sarno in ItalyShow map of ItalySarnoSarno Campania Show map of CampaniaCoordinates 40 49 N 14 37 E 40 817 N 14 617 E 40 817 14 617CountryItalyRegionCampaniaProvinceSalerno SA FrazioniFoce Episcopio LavorateGovernment MayorGiuseppe CanforaArea 1 Total39 km2 15 sq mi Elevation30 m 100 ft Population 31 449 2 Total31 463 Density810 km2 2 100 sq mi DemonymSarnesiTime zoneUTC 1 CET Summer DST UTC 2 CEST Postal code84087Dialing code081Patron saintSt MichaelSaint dayMay 8WebsiteOfficial websiteRoman Theatre of Sarno Contents 1 Overview 2 History 3 Ecclesiastical history 3 1 Episcopal ordinaries 4 Main sights 5 References 6 Sources and external linksOverview editIt lies at the foot of the Apennine Mountains near the sources of the Sarno River called Sarnus in ancient times a stream connected by canal with Pompei and the sea Paper cotton silk linen and hemp are manufactured The travertine which forms round the springs of the Sarno was used even at ancient Pompeii as building material History editThe area of Sarno has been inhabited since the Neolithic and in pre historical times housed Oscan and Samnites settlements Later it was acquired by the Romans who held it until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD The first nucleus of the future Sarno grew in the 8th century around a castle founded by the Lombards of Benevento Before its incorporation into the domains of the crown of Naples Sarno gave its name to a county held in succession by the Orsini Coppola Tuttavilla and Colonna families On May 5 1998 Sarno and the neighbouring villages of Quindici Siano and Bracigliano were devastated by a series of landslides Oone hundred eighty houses were destroyed 450 were severely damaged and 161 people died in what was one of the worst catastrophes of its kind in modern Italy citation needed The landslides had been caused by several days of torrential rainfalls but were also blamed on agricultural residential industrial overexploitation and the lack of any substantial environmental programs The catastrophe prompted the Italian Ministry of the Environment to introduce legislative measures for environmental protection which have come to be known as legge Sarno Ecclesiastical history editThe Diocese of Sarno was established circa 1000 AD presumably as suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oristano In 1534 it lost territory to the Diocese of Nola The neighbouring bishopric of Cava de Tirreni was held in personal union with Sarno united aeque principaliter from 27 June 1818 till 25 September 1972 Suppressed on 30 September 1986 its territory and title being merged into the thus renamed Diocese of Nocera Inferiore Sarno Episcopal ordinaries edit all Roman Rite Suffragan Bishops of Sarno without ordinals first incumbent s lacking Riso 1066 Giovanni 1111 1118 Giovanni 1119 1134 Pietro 1134 1156 Giovanni 1156 1180 Unfrido 1180 1202 Tibaldo 1201 1208 Ruggiero 1209 1216 Giovanni 1216 1224 Giovanni 1224 1258 Angelo d Aquino 1258 1265 Giovanni 1265 1296 Guglielmo 1296 1309 Ruggiero De Canalibus 1310 1316 Ruggiero 1316 1316 Ruggiero De Miramonte 1316 1324 Antonio da Ancona 1324 1326 Napoleone 1326 1330 Nicola 1330 death 1333 Francesco Friars Minor O F M 13 March 1333 1340 Napoleone 1340 1350 Teobaldo 25 April 1350 1370 Giovanni 1372 1404 Giovanni 1404 1407 Francesco Mormile 1407 1408 later Bishop of Cava Italy 1408 1419 Giovanni 1408 1414 Francesco Anconitano 1414 1419 Marco da Teramo 29 December 1418 death 1439 previously Bishop of Monopoli Italy 24 March 1400 15 December 1404 Bishop of Bertinoro Italy 15 December 1404 29 December 1418 Andrea da Nola 23 October 1439 1454 Ludovico Dell Aquila 1454 1470 Antonio de Pazzi 1475 26 February 1477 later Bishop of Mileto Italy 26 February 1477 death 1479 Giovanni da Viterbo 30 September 1478 16 February 1481 later Bishop of Crotone Italy 16 February 1481 death 25 November 1496 Andrea De Ruggiero 16 February 1481 1482 Andrea Dei Pazzi 16 February 1482 1498 Agostino Tuttavilla 1498 1501 Giorgio Maccafani de Pireto 1501 1516 previously Bishop of Civita Castellana e Orte Italy 24 September 1498 1501 Main sights editSarno has the ruins of a medieval castle which belonged to Count Francesco Coppola who took an important part in the conspiracy of the barons against Ferdinand II of Aragon in 1485 Walter III of Brienne is buried in the ancient church of Santa Maria della Foce rebuilt in 1701 Sarno Cathedral is near the town centre References edit Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011 Italian National Institute of Statistics Retrieved 16 March 2019 Population data from IstatSources and external links edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Sarno Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 24 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 220 GCatholic with incumbent bio links nbsp Media related to Sarno at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sarno amp oldid 1170925891, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
