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Saiyid Nurul Hasan

Saiyid Nurul Hasan (26 December 1921 – 12 July 1993) was an Indian historian and an elder statesman in the Government of India. A member of the Rajya Sabha, he was the Union Minister of State (with Independent Charges) of Education, Social Welfare and Culture Government of India (1971–1977) and the Governor of West Bengal and Odisha (1986–1993).[1][2][3]

Saiyid Nurul Hasan
9th Union Minister of Education, Social Welfare and Culture
In office
24 March 1972 – 24 March 1977
Preceded bySiddhartha Shankar Ray
Succeeded byPratap Chandra Chunder
12th Ambassador to the Soviet Union
In office
1983–1986
Preceded byV.K. Ahuja
Succeeded byT.N. Kaul
12th Governor of West Bengal
In office
12 August 1986 – 1 March 1989
Preceded byUma Shankar Dikshit
Succeeded byT. V. Rajeswar
32nd Governor of Odisha
In office
20 November 1988 – 6 February 1990
Preceded byBishambhar Nath Pande
Succeeded byYagya Datt Sharma
Governor of West Bengal
In office
6 February 1990 – 12 July 1993
Preceded byT. V. Rajeswar
Succeeded byB. Satya Narayan Reddy (additional charge)
34th Governor of Odisha
In office
1 February 1993 – 31 May 1993
Preceded byYagya Datt Sharma
Succeeded byB. Satya Narayan Reddy
Personal details
Born(1921-12-26)26 December 1921
Lucknow, United Provinces, British India
Died12 July 1993(1993-07-12) (aged 71)
Calcutta, West Bengal, India
SpouseNawabzadi Khurshid Laqa Begum Sahiba
OccupationHistorian, politician, diplomat

Background and education

Hasan was born in Lucknow, India. He belonged to a taluqdari (madad-i ma'ash) family of the United Provinces. He was the son of Saiyid Abdul Hasan and Nur Fatima Begum, and his name was devised by combining the names of his parents. His father was a district settlement officer and later president of the Court of Wards in the United Provinces. His maternal grandfather was Sir Syed Wazir Hasan, chief justice of the Court of Oudh and a well known president of the Muslim League, who had called for Hindu-Muslim unity in 1936. His maternal uncles were Syed Sajjad Zaheer, a barrister and an eminent Marxist thinker and Syed Ali Zaheer, a barrister who became the law minister of Uttar Pradesh and India's ambassador to Iran.

Hasan attended the Sultan ul Madaris, Lucknow.[4] Then he went to the La Martiniere Boys' College in Kolkata,.[5] He completed his graduation from Muir Central College, Allahabad, where he was a student of Professor R.P. Tripathi. Later he went to New College, Oxford, where he completed an M.A. and D.Phil. in Indian history. In Oxford, he was president of the Oxford India Majlis.[6]

At a young age, Hasan was married to Nawabzadi Khurshid Laqa Begum Sahiba, eldest daughter of Nawab Raza Ali Khan of Rampur, in a match arranged by their families in the usual Indian way. At that time, Khurshid Laqa's father was the ruler of Rampur, a major, 15 Gun Salute Princely state located not far from Delhi, and surrounded by the United Provinces. The present Nawab, Kazim Ali Khan, is a nephew of Khurshid Laqa. Nurul Hasan and Khurshid Laqa had a harmonious marriage which lasted all their lives, and were blessed with two children, a son named Sayyid Sirajul Hasan, an eminent physicist who retired as director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, and a daughter, Sayyida Talat Fatima Hasan, who is a successful entrepreneur based in the USA.[7]

Career

Academic

He began his academic career as a lecturer in history at the School of Oriental and African Studies, London. He was appointed professor in the Department of History at Aligarh Muslim University, of which he was a chairperson as well. He contributed greatly to the growth of the history department in Aligarh in its initial years. Later he became the general secretary and then the president of the Indian History Congress. He was a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Royal Asiatic Society in London.

Political

A secularist with an abiding faith in leftism, Hasan was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1969 to 1978. From 1971 to 1977, he was the Union Minister of State (with independent charge) for Education, Social Welfare & Culture in the Government of India. As India's education minister, he founded the Indian Council of Historical Research, New Delhi. He was also the architect behind the setting up of 27 social science research institutes in India under the aegis of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), New Delhi, such as the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta (1973).[8] When he was a minister, under an act of the parliament, the funding and management of the Rampur Raza Library was given to the Government of India. From 1977 to 1980 he was Vice President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi.[9]

He was instrumental in improving the career advancement scheme of many leftist college and university teachers in India, impacting political neutrality of education. He was also instrumental in starting the 10+2+3 system of education at the High School, Junior College and undergraduate levels. He played a major role in tabling "Towards Equality: The Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India (1974-5)" in parliament, which was submitted by a committee appointed by the Government of India.[10] The findings of this report formed the basis for the establishment of the Centre for Women's Development Studies, Delhi. He served as Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union from 1983 to 1986.[11] He was the Governor of West Bengal from 1986 to 1989 and then again from 1989 to 1993. He was the Governor of Odisha in 1989. As the Governor of West Bengal, he founded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Calcutta (1993). He was the first President of the institute's Society.[12]

Death

He died of renal failure in Calcutta, West Bengal in 1993, aged 71, while continuing in office as the Governor.

Legacy

The Nurul Hasan Education Foundation is named after him.[13] The Nurul Hasan Chair Professorship of the Department of History of the University of Calcutta is named after him.

Publications

  • Religion, State, and Society in Medieval India : Collected Works of S. Nurul Hasan (Satish Chandra, editor). New Delhi : Oxford University Press, 2005. - viii, 335 S. : Kt. ISBN 0-19-566765-4 / 978-019566765-3
  • Sufis, Sultans and Feudal Orders : Professor Nurul Hasan Commemoration Volume (Mansura Haidar, editor), 2004.
  • Studies in archaeology and history: commemoration volume of Prof. S. Nurul Hasan, Publisher: Rampur Raza Library, 2003. ISBN 81-87113-57-X.

See also

Prof Syed Nurul Hasan College

References

  1. ^ "BIO - DATA OF GOVERNORS OF Odisha". ws.ori.nic.in. 2006. Retrieved 23 April 2012. SHRI M. M. RAJENDRAN
  2. ^ . ws.ori.nic.in. 2011. Archived from the original on 9 January 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2012. NAME OF THE GOVERNORS OF Odisha
  3. ^ (PDF). Orissa.gov.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  4. ^ . Sultanulmadaris.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ Veena Majumdar, Memories of a Rolling Stone, Zubaan Books, Delhi, 2010
  7. ^ [1] 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta". Cssscal.org. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  9. ^ Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
  10. ^ [2] 8 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  11. ^ . Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
  12. ^ "Chairman, Maulana Azad Institute of Asian Studies, Kolkata".
  13. ^ "Nurul Hasan Foundation". Archived from the original on 15 October 2013.
Political offices
Preceded by Union Minister of Education, Social Welfare and Culture
1972–1977
Succeeded by
Preceded by
V.K. Ahuja
Ambassador to the Soviet Union
1983–1986
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Uma Shankar Dikshit (first term); T.V. Rajeswar (second term)
Governor of West Bengal
1986–1989 (first term); 1990–1993 (second term)
Succeeded by
T.V. Rajeswar (first term); B. Satya Narayan Reddy (second term)
Preceded by
Bishambhar Nath Pande (first term); Yagya Dutt Sharma (second term)
Governor of Odisha
1988–1990 (first term); February 1993 – May 1993 (second term)
Succeeded by
Yagya Dutt Sharma (first term); B. Satya Narayan Reddy (second term)

saiyid, nurul, hasan, bangladesh, cricketer, nurul, hasan, cricketer, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources. For the Bangladesh cricketer see Nurul Hasan cricketer This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Saiyid Nurul Hasan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR September 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message Saiyid Nurul Hasan 26 December 1921 12 July 1993 was an Indian historian and an elder statesman in the Government of India A member of the Rajya Sabha he was the Union Minister of State with Independent Charges of Education Social Welfare and Culture Government of India 1971 1977 and the Governor of West Bengal and Odisha 1986 1993 1 2 3 Saiyid Nurul Hasan9th Union Minister of Education Social Welfare and CultureIn office 24 March 1972 24 March 1977Preceded bySiddhartha Shankar RaySucceeded byPratap Chandra Chunder12th Ambassador to the Soviet UnionIn office 1983 1986Preceded byV K AhujaSucceeded byT N Kaul12th Governor of West BengalIn office 12 August 1986 1 March 1989Preceded byUma Shankar DikshitSucceeded byT V Rajeswar32nd Governor of OdishaIn office 20 November 1988 6 February 1990Preceded byBishambhar Nath PandeSucceeded byYagya Datt SharmaGovernor of West BengalIn office 6 February 1990 12 July 1993Preceded byT V RajeswarSucceeded byB Satya Narayan Reddy additional charge 34th Governor of OdishaIn office 1 February 1993 31 May 1993Preceded byYagya Datt SharmaSucceeded byB Satya Narayan ReddyPersonal detailsBorn 1921 12 26 26 December 1921Lucknow United Provinces British IndiaDied12 July 1993 1993 07 12 aged 71 Calcutta West Bengal IndiaSpouseNawabzadi Khurshid Laqa Begum SahibaOccupationHistorian politician diplomat Contents 1 Background and education 2 Career 2 1 Academic 2 2 Political 3 Death 4 Legacy 5 Publications 6 See also 7 ReferencesBackground and education EditHasan was born in Lucknow India He belonged to a taluqdari madad i ma ash family of the United Provinces He was the son of Saiyid Abdul Hasan and Nur Fatima Begum and his name was devised by combining the names of his parents His father was a district settlement officer and later president of the Court of Wards in the United Provinces His maternal grandfather was Sir Syed Wazir Hasan chief justice of the Court of Oudh and a well known president of the Muslim League who had called for Hindu Muslim unity in 1936 His maternal uncles were Syed Sajjad Zaheer a barrister and an eminent Marxist thinker and Syed Ali Zaheer a barrister who became the law minister of Uttar Pradesh and India s ambassador to Iran Hasan attended the Sultan ul Madaris Lucknow 4 Then he went to the La Martiniere Boys College in Kolkata 5 He completed his graduation from Muir Central College Allahabad where he was a student of Professor R P Tripathi Later he went to New College Oxford where he completed an M A and D Phil in Indian history In Oxford he was president of the Oxford India Majlis 6 At a young age Hasan was married to Nawabzadi Khurshid Laqa Begum Sahiba eldest daughter of Nawab Raza Ali Khan of Rampur in a match arranged by their families in the usual Indian way At that time Khurshid Laqa s father was the ruler of Rampur a major 15 Gun Salute Princely state located not far from Delhi and surrounded by the United Provinces The present Nawab Kazim Ali Khan is a nephew of Khurshid Laqa Nurul Hasan and Khurshid Laqa had a harmonious marriage which lasted all their lives and were blessed with two children a son named Sayyid Sirajul Hasan an eminent physicist who retired as director of the Indian Institute of Astrophysics Bangalore and a daughter Sayyida Talat Fatima Hasan who is a successful entrepreneur based in the USA 7 Career EditAcademic Edit He began his academic career as a lecturer in history at the School of Oriental and African Studies London He was appointed professor in the Department of History at Aligarh Muslim University of which he was a chairperson as well He contributed greatly to the growth of the history department in Aligarh in its initial years Later he became the general secretary and then the president of the Indian History Congress He was a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and the Royal Asiatic Society in London Political Edit A secularist with an abiding faith in leftism Hasan was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1969 to 1978 From 1971 to 1977 he was the Union Minister of State with independent charge for Education Social Welfare amp Culture in the Government of India As India s education minister he founded the Indian Council of Historical Research New Delhi He was also the architect behind the setting up of 27 social science research institutes in India under the aegis of the Indian Council of Social Science Research ICSSR New Delhi such as the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences Calcutta 1973 8 When he was a minister under an act of the parliament the funding and management of the Rampur Raza Library was given to the Government of India From 1977 to 1980 he was Vice President of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research CSIR New Delhi 9 He was instrumental in improving the career advancement scheme of many leftist college and university teachers in India impacting political neutrality of education He was also instrumental in starting the 10 2 3 system of education at the High School Junior College and undergraduate levels He played a major role in tabling Towards Equality The Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in India 1974 5 in parliament which was submitted by a committee appointed by the Government of India 10 The findings of this report formed the basis for the establishment of the Centre for Women s Development Studies Delhi He served as Ambassador of India to the Soviet Union from 1983 to 1986 11 He was the Governor of West Bengal from 1986 to 1989 and then again from 1989 to 1993 He was the Governor of Odisha in 1989 As the Governor of West Bengal he founded the Maulana Abul Kalam Azad Institute of Asian Studies Calcutta 1993 He was the first President of the institute s Society 12 Death EditHe died of renal failure in Calcutta West Bengal in 1993 aged 71 while continuing in office as the Governor Legacy EditThe Nurul Hasan Education Foundation is named after him 13 The Nurul Hasan Chair Professorship of the Department of History of the University of Calcutta is named after him Publications EditReligion State and Society in Medieval India Collected Works of S Nurul Hasan Satish Chandra editor New Delhi Oxford University Press 2005 viii 335 S Kt ISBN 0 19 566765 4 978 019566765 3 Sufis Sultans and Feudal Orders Professor Nurul Hasan Commemoration Volume Mansura Haidar editor 2004 Studies in archaeology and history commemoration volume of Prof S Nurul Hasan Publisher Rampur Raza Library 2003 ISBN 81 87113 57 X See also Edit Prof Syed Nurul Hasan CollegeReferences Edit BIO DATA OF GOVERNORS OF Odisha ws ori nic in 2006 Retrieved 23 April 2012 SHRI M M RAJENDRAN Brief History of Odisha Legislative Assembly Since 1937 ws ori nic in 2011 Archived from the original on 9 January 2007 Retrieved 24 April 2012 NAME OF THE GOVERNORS OF Odisha Odisha Government Portal PDF Orissa gov in Archived from the original PDF on 19 December 2013 Retrieved 29 August 2016 Welcome to the Sultanul Madaris Lucknow Sultanulmadaris org Archived from the original on 4 March 2016 Retrieved 29 August 2016 La Martiniere Boys College Calcutta website Archived from the original on 27 October 2009 Retrieved 10 October 2010 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link Veena Majumdar Memories of a Rolling Stone Zubaan Books Delhi 2010 1 Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Centre for Studies in Social Sciences Calcutta Cssscal org 11 August 2016 Retrieved 29 August 2016 Council of Scientific amp Industrial Research 2 Archived 8 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Indian Ambassadors to USSR Archived from the original on 2 October 2013 Chairman Maulana Azad Institute of Asian Studies Kolkata Nurul Hasan Foundation Archived from the original on 15 October 2013 Political officesPreceded bySiddhartha Shankar Ray Union Minister of Education Social Welfare and Culture1972 1977 Succeeded byPratap Chandra ChunderPreceded byV K Ahuja Ambassador to the Soviet Union1983 1986 Succeeded byT N KaulPreceded byUma Shankar Dikshit first term T V Rajeswar second term Governor of West Bengal1986 1989 first term 1990 1993 second term Succeeded byT V Rajeswar first term B Satya Narayan Reddy second term Preceded byBishambhar Nath Pande first term Yagya Dutt Sharma second term Governor of Odisha1988 1990 first term February 1993 May 1993 second term Succeeded byYagya Dutt Sharma first term B Satya Narayan Reddy second term Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Saiyid Nurul Hasan amp oldid 1146710745, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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