"Sadeness (Part I)" is a song by German musical project Enigma, released in 1990 as the debut single from their first album, MCMXC a.D. (1990). It became an international hit, reaching number one in 14 countries. In the United States, the song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, and number one on both its Dance Club Songs and Dance Singles Sales charts. A sequel to the song, "Sadeness (Part II)" featuring Anggun, was released on Enigma's eighth studio album, The Fall of a Rebel Angel (2016).[1]
"Sadeness" was written by Michael Cretu (under the pseudonym Curly M.C.), Frank Peterson (under the pseudonym F. Gregorian), and Fabrice Cuitad (under the pseudonym David Fairstein). The song was named "Sadeness (Part I)" on its single release in Germany, and "Sadness Part I" on its single release in the United Kingdom and Japan. It is a sensual track based around "questioning" the sexual desires of Marquis de Sade; hence the German release name of "Sadeness", as opposed to the English word of "Sadness" used in the UK release. The track reached number-one faster than any new release in German history - before its video clip had even been finished. The record company Virgin had done virtually no promotion on the song. Sales took off purely on the strength of radio and club play.[2]
In the 2017 book Stars of 90's Dance Pop: 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers by James Arena, producer Frank Peterson recalled: "Well, we finished the song, and we were in total awe of ourselves. Michael's manager, who also managed Sandra, came out to Ibiza with us for a weekend, and we played him the track. He was sitting there listening and said, "That's very heavy going. You'll never get that on radio." We started thinking, "Oh shit." An hour later, our contact at Virgin tells us his secretary and other people at the office are fucking amazed by the song. He said he didn't get it, but everyone else seemed to love it. So pretty quickly the song came out."[3]
French lyrics whispered by Cretu's then-wife, Sandra, who at the time of Enigma's formation had already hit singles as a solo artist.[citation needed]
Critical reception
"This is what I totally believe—the song combined so many things. It was culture, it was hip, it was new sounding, and people couldn't tell where in the world it came from. American, French, Italian? They had no idea. It sounded so familiar, but yet so foreign at the same time. I think that was the key to its success."
Ned Raggett from AllMusic commented, "Snippets of monks invoking the Almighty effortlessly glide in and out of a polite but still strong breakbeat, shimmering, atmospheric synth and flute lines and a Frenchwoman whispering in a way that sounds distinctly more carnal than spiritual (as her gasps for breath elsewhere make clear)."[6] Keith Clark from Bay Area Reporter called the song "suggestive".[7]Larry Flick from Billboard described it as "brilliant and quirky", remarking that "it is currently the fastest-selling single in German recording history."[8] He added that it "has already raised the ire of religious groups for its use of traditional Gregorian chants within the context of orgasmic groaning and a tribalhip-hop groove."[9]Complex included it in their 2013 list of "15 Songs That Gave Dance Music a Good Name", commenting, "We doubt that something like this, with lyrics in Latin and French that dealt with religion and the sexual desires of Marquis de Sade, would fly in today's pop charts, but there's something that was so undeniable about this new age/downtempo track that it was featured everywhere, from Single White Female to Tropic Thunder."[10] Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly described it as a "incense trance".[11]
Irish Evening Herald called it "one of the most seductive dance records of the past couple of years".[12] Swedish newspaper Expressen noted that church song are used "as a very reliable vocal generator".[13] Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report wrote, "Listeners may not have a clue what it's about, but the mood created by this totally unique production will keep 'em glued and wanting more. Not only have the Germans demolished the Berlin Wall, they had the good sense to make this a number one "sod - as in (Marquis De Sade) ness."[14] A reviewer from Music Week described it as "chanting monks and a sensual muttering rolling over a hypnotically rolling slow beat".[15] Ian Cranna from Smash Hits noted the "atmospheric lines" of the song in his review, adding that it's "combining medieval monks' chants and wispy, wistful synthesiser driftings over hippety-hoppety beats."[16] Bob Mack from Spin called it "the Dark Agesdisco cut". He added that "the track starts with a standard call and response—but it's one of monks doing Gregorian chants. After the beats kick in, synth washes buoy the flute flourishes, while French spoken words and heavy female panting get the point across."[17] Kimberly Chrisma from The Stanford Daily felt the result of combining Gregorian chant with "pulsating synthesizers" was "an ambient fantasia that made the heart throb and the mind tingle."[18]
Chart performance
The single reached number-one on the UK Singles Chart on January 13, 1991,[19] as well as in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. It reached the top spot on the Eurochart Hot 100, where it remained at the top for nine weeks. In the United States, the single peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in April 1991. The record sold over 500,000 copies in the US and was certified Gold there.[20] The single has sold more than 5 million copies worldwide.[21] It earned a gold record in Australia, Austria, France, the Netherlands and the United States, and a silver record in the United Kingdom. It also earned a platinum record in Germany and Sweden.
Music video
The accompanying music video for "Sadeness (Part I)" was directed by Michel Guimbard,[22] and received heavy rotation on MTV Europe.[23] It shows a scribe who dreams of wandering among cathedral ruins. He comes up to Auguste Rodin's The Gates of Hell; and as the scribe looks on, he sees a woman (played by French model Cathy Tastet[24][25]) beyond it, who whispers the main lyrics from the song to him. The scribe then opens the gates and, realising what he has done, attempts to flee, but is dragged through the gates. The video ends with the scribe waking up. "Sadeness (Part 1)" was later published by Vevo on YouTube in February 2009. In December 2022, the video had generated over 51 million views.[26]
^Clark, Keith (June 6, 1991). "Dedicated to de Sade". Bay Area Reporter. p. 59. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
^Flick, Larry (December 15, 1990). "Dance Trax: Equipment To Keep Biz Spinning During Switch To CD" (PDF). Billboard. p. 27. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
^Flick, Larry (January 26, 1991). "Single Reviews: New & Noteworthy" (PDF). Billboard. p. 95. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
^Nappy (July 12, 2013). "15 Songs That Gave Dance Music a Good Name". Complex. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
^"1991 chart flashback". Entertainment Weekly. March 18, 2011. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
^"Enigma's Sadeness". Evening Herald. April 16, 1992. page 44.
^"Jahreshitparade Singles 1991". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Jaaroverzichten 1991 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Hit Tracks of 1991". RPM. Vol. 55, no. 3. 21 December 1991. p. 8. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
^"Dance Tracks of 1991". RPM. Vol. 55, no. 3. December 21, 1991. p. 11. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
^"Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1991" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 8, no. 51/52. 21 December 1991. p. 21. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
^"Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1991" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1991" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Jaaroverzichten – Single 1991" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Top Selling Singles of 1991". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"Swiss Year-End Charts 1991". swisscharts.com. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
^"1991 Top 100 Singles" (PDF). Music Week. London. 11 January 1992. p. 20. ISSN 0265-1548. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
^"The Year in Music: 1991 – Top Pop Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 51. 21 December 1991. p. YE-14. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
^"The Year in Music: 1991 – Top Dance Club Play Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 51. 21 December 1991. p. YE-32. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
^"The Year in Music: 1991 – Top Dance Sales 12-Inch Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 103, no. 51. 21 December 1991. p. YE-32. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
^Lwin, Nanda. . Jam!. Archived from the original on 29 August 2000. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
^(PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-17. Retrieved 29 June 2012.
^"British single certifications – Enigma – Sadness Part I". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 29 June 2012.Select singles in the Format field.Select Silver in the Certification field.Type Sadness Part I in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
sadeness, part, song, german, musical, project, enigma, released, 1990, debut, single, from, their, first, album, mcmxc, 1990, became, international, reaching, number, countries, united, states, song, peaked, number, five, billboard, number, both, dance, club,. Sadeness Part I is a song by German musical project Enigma released in 1990 as the debut single from their first album MCMXC a D 1990 It became an international hit reaching number one in 14 countries In the United States the song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on both its Dance Club Songs and Dance Singles Sales charts A sequel to the song Sadeness Part II featuring Anggun was released on Enigma s eighth studio album The Fall of a Rebel Angel 2016 1 Sadeness Part I Single by Enigmafrom the album MCMXC a D B side Introit Benedicta sit sancta Trinitas Released1 October 1990Recorded1990GenreNew age downtempoLength4 16LabelCharisma Virgin EMISongwriter s Michael Cretu Fabrice Cuitad Frank PetersonProducer s Michael CretuEnigma singles chronology Sadeness Part I 1990 Mea Culpa Part II 1991 Music video Sadeness Part I on YouTube source source track The Gregorian antiphon Procedamus In Pace Cum Angelis This music used in Sadeness was composed for the Easter liturgy Contents 1 History 2 Music 3 Critical reception 4 Chart performance 5 Music video 6 Track listings 7 Charts 7 1 Weekly charts 7 2 Year end charts 7 3 Decade end charts 8 Certifications 9 See also 10 ReferencesHistory Edit Sadeness was written by Michael Cretu under the pseudonym Curly M C Frank Peterson under the pseudonym F Gregorian and Fabrice Cuitad under the pseudonym David Fairstein The song was named Sadeness Part I on its single release in Germany and Sadness Part I on its single release in the United Kingdom and Japan It is a sensual track based around questioning the sexual desires of Marquis de Sade hence the German release name of Sadeness as opposed to the English word of Sadness used in the UK release The track reached number one faster than any new release in German history before its video clip had even been finished The record company Virgin had done virtually no promotion on the song Sales took off purely on the strength of radio and club play 2 In the 2017 book Stars of 90 s Dance Pop 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers by James Arena producer Frank Peterson recalled Well we finished the song and we were in total awe of ourselves Michael s manager who also managed Sandra came out to Ibiza with us for a weekend and we played him the track He was sitting there listening and said That s very heavy going You ll never get that on radio We started thinking Oh shit An hour later our contact at Virgin tells us his secretary and other people at the office are fucking amazed by the song He said he didn t get it but everyone else seemed to love it So pretty quickly the song came out 3 Music EditThe track makes use of the following Gregorian vocals mostly sampled from the 1976 album Paschale Mysterium by the German choir Capella Antiqua Munchen with conductor Konrad Ruhland Particularly prominent is music from Procedamus in pace an antiphon which is the second track on the album 4 The vocals were at first used without permission a lawsuit followed in 1994 and was settled by compensation citation needed Part of the drum beat is sampled from James Brown s song Funky President People It s Bad 5 French lyrics whispered by Cretu s then wife Sandra who at the time of Enigma s formation had already hit singles as a solo artist citation needed Critical reception Edit This is what I totally believe the song combined so many things It was culture it was hip it was new sounding and people couldn t tell where in the world it came from American French Italian They had no idea It sounded so familiar but yet so foreign at the same time I think that was the key to its success Frank Peterson talking about the success of the song 3 Ned Raggett from AllMusic commented Snippets of monks invoking the Almighty effortlessly glide in and out of a polite but still strong breakbeat shimmering atmospheric synth and flute lines and a Frenchwoman whispering in a way that sounds distinctly more carnal than spiritual as her gasps for breath elsewhere make clear 6 Keith Clark from Bay Area Reporter called the song suggestive 7 Larry Flick from Billboard described it as brilliant and quirky remarking that it is currently the fastest selling single in German recording history 8 He added that it has already raised the ire of religious groups for its use of traditional Gregorian chants within the context of orgasmic groaning and a tribal hip hop groove 9 Complex included it in their 2013 list of 15 Songs That Gave Dance Music a Good Name commenting We doubt that something like this with lyrics in Latin and French that dealt with religion and the sexual desires of Marquis de Sade would fly in today s pop charts but there s something that was so undeniable about this new age downtempo track that it was featured everywhere from Single White Female to Tropic Thunder 10 Leah Greenblatt from Entertainment Weekly described it as a incense trance 11 Irish Evening Herald called it one of the most seductive dance records of the past couple of years 12 Swedish newspaper Expressen noted that church song are used as a very reliable vocal generator 13 Dave Sholin from the Gavin Report wrote Listeners may not have a clue what it s about but the mood created by this totally unique production will keep em glued and wanting more Not only have the Germans demolished the Berlin Wall they had the good sense to make this a number one sod as in Marquis De Sade ness 14 A reviewer from Music Week described it as chanting monks and a sensual muttering rolling over a hypnotically rolling slow beat 15 Ian Cranna from Smash Hits noted the atmospheric lines of the song in his review adding that it s combining medieval monks chants and wispy wistful synthesiser driftings over hippety hoppety beats 16 Bob Mack from Spin called it the Dark Ages disco cut He added that the track starts with a standard call and response but it s one of monks doing Gregorian chants After the beats kick in synth washes buoy the flute flourishes while French spoken words and heavy female panting get the point across 17 Kimberly Chrisma from The Stanford Daily felt the result of combining Gregorian chant with pulsating synthesizers was an ambient fantasia that made the heart throb and the mind tingle 18 Chart performance EditThe single reached number one on the UK Singles Chart on January 13 1991 19 as well as in Austria Belgium France Germany Greece Ireland Italy the Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden and Switzerland It reached the top spot on the Eurochart Hot 100 where it remained at the top for nine weeks In the United States the single peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart in April 1991 The record sold over 500 000 copies in the US and was certified Gold there 20 The single has sold more than 5 million copies worldwide 21 It earned a gold record in Australia Austria France the Netherlands and the United States and a silver record in the United Kingdom It also earned a platinum record in Germany and Sweden Music video EditThe accompanying music video for Sadeness Part I was directed by Michel Guimbard 22 and received heavy rotation on MTV Europe 23 It shows a scribe who dreams of wandering among cathedral ruins He comes up to Auguste Rodin s The Gates of Hell and as the scribe looks on he sees a woman played by French model Cathy Tastet 24 25 beyond it who whispers the main lyrics from the song to him The scribe then opens the gates and realising what he has done attempts to flee but is dragged through the gates The video ends with the scribe waking up Sadeness Part 1 was later published by Vevo on YouTube in February 2009 In December 2022 the video had generated over 51 million views 26 Track listings Edit2 track 7 inch single for France Sadeness Part I Radio Edit 4 17 Sadeness Part I Meditation Mix 2 574 track 12 inch single for Europe Sadeness Part I Extended Trance Mix 4 57 Sadeness Part I Meditation Mix 2 59 Sadeness Part I Violent US Remix 4 57 Sadeness Part I Radio Edit 4 144 track CD single for the UK Sadeness Part I Radio Edit 4 16 Sadeness Part I Extended Trance Mix 5 04 Sadeness Part I Meditation Mix 3 01 Sadeness Part I Violent US Remix 5 03 5 track CD single for the US Sadeness Part I Violent US Remix 5 03 Sadeness Part I Meditation Mix 3 01 Sadeness Part I Extended Trance Mix 5 04 Sadeness Part I Radio Edit 4 17 Introit Benedicta sit sancta Trinitas 3 042 track promotional CD single for Japan Sadeness Part I Ebi Kuma Mix 4 40 Sadeness Part I Meditation Mix Charts EditWeekly charts Edit Weekly chart performance for Sadeness Part 1 Chart 1990 1991 PeakpositionAustralia ARIA 27 2Austria O3 Austria Top 40 28 1Belgium Ultratop 50 Flanders 29 1Canada Top Singles RPM 30 9Canada Dance Urban RPM 31 1Denmark Tracklisten 32 5Europe European Hot 100 Singles 33 1Finland Suomen virallinen lista 32 6France SNEP 34 1Germany Official German Charts 35 1Greece IFPI 32 1Ireland IRMA 36 1Italy Musica e dischi 32 1Netherlands Dutch Top 40 37 1Netherlands Single Top 100 38 1New Zealand Recorded Music NZ 39 2Norway VG lista 40 1Portugal UNEVA 41 1Spain AFYVE 32 1Sweden Sverigetopplistan 42 1Switzerland Schweizer Hitparade 43 1UK Singles OCC 44 1US Billboard Hot 100 45 5US Alternative Airplay Billboard 46 6US Dance Club Songs Billboard 47 1US Dance Singles Sales Billboard 48 1US Hot R amp B Hip Hop Songs Billboard 49 67US Cash Box Top 100 50 6 Year end charts Edit 1990 year end chart performance for Sadeness Part 1 Chart 1990 PositionNetherlands Dutch Top 40 51 991991 year end chart performance for Sadeness Part 1 Chart 1991 PositionAustralia ARIA 52 23Austria O3 Austria Top 40 53 8Belgium Ultratop 50 Flanders 54 50Canada Top Singles RPM 55 68Canada Dance Urban RPM 56 7Europe European Hot 100 Singles 57 3Germany Official German Charts 58 3Netherlands Dutch Top 40 59 57Netherlands Single Top 100 60 57New Zealand Recorded Music NZ 61 13Switzerland Schweizer Hitparade 62 6UK Singles OCC 63 37US Billboard Hot 100 64 63US Dance Club Songs Billboard 65 24US Dance Singles Sales Billboard 66 21Decade end charts Edit Decade end chart performance for Sadeness Chart 1990 1999 PositionCanada Nielsen SoundScan 67 64Certifications EditCertifications and sales for Sadeness Part I Region Certification Certified units salesAustralia ARIA 68 Gold 35 000 Austria IFPI Austria 69 Gold 25 000 France SNEP 70 Gold 400 000 Germany BVMI 71 Platinum 500 000 Netherlands NVPI 72 Gold 75 000 Sweden GLF 73 Platinum 50 000 United Kingdom BPI 74 Silver 200 000 United States RIAA 75 Gold 500 000 Sales figures based on certification alone Shipments figures based on certification alone See also EditList of number one hits of 1990 Austria List of number one hits of 1990 Germany List of number one hits of 1990 Switzerland List of Dutch Top 40 number one singles of 1990 List of European number one hits of 1991 List of number one hits in Norway List of Swedish number one hits List of number one hits of 1991 France List of number one singles of 1991 Ireland List of number one singles from the 1990s UK List of number one dance singles of 1991 U S References Edit Getz Dana 8 August 2016 Enigma announce first album in 8 years Entertainment Weekly Retrieved August 9 2016 Spotlight Enigma PDF Music amp Media January 12 1991 p 12 Retrieved February 18 2020 a b Arena James 2017 Stars of 90 s Dance Pop 29 Hitmakers Discuss Their Careers Jefferson North Carolina McFarland amp Company Inc Sadeness by Enigma on WhoSampled WhoSampled Sadeness by Enigma on WhoSampled WhoSampled Raggett Ned Enigma MCMXC A D AllMusic Retrieved November 5 2020 Clark Keith June 6 1991 Dedicated to de Sade Bay Area Reporter p 59 Retrieved April 24 2020 Flick Larry December 15 1990 Dance Trax Equipment To Keep Biz Spinning During Switch To CD PDF Billboard p 27 Retrieved October 14 2020 Flick Larry January 26 1991 Single Reviews New amp Noteworthy PDF Billboard p 95 Retrieved October 23 2020 Nappy July 12 2013 15 Songs That Gave Dance Music a Good Name Complex Retrieved April 8 2020 1991 chart flashback Entertainment Weekly March 18 2011 Retrieved February 27 2020 Enigma s Sadeness Evening Herald April 16 1992 page 44 Expressen January 26 1991 Sholin Dave February 1 1991 Gavin Picks gt Singles PDF Gavin Report No 1841 p 56 Retrieved April 17 2018 Dance PDF Music Week December 8 1990 p 13 Retrieved November 2 2020 Cranna Ian January 23 1991 Review LPs Smash Hits p 46 Retrieved March 8 2020 Mack Bob April 1991 Singles Spin p 94 Retrieved February 27 2020 Chrisma Kimberly March 31 1994 A hit centuries in the making The Stanford Daily Retrieved April 24 2020 Official Singles Chart Top 100 13 January 1991 19 January 1991 Official Charts Company Retrieved September 16 2020 American single certifications Enigma Sadeness Part I Recording Industry Association of America Retrieved June 29 2012 Weinert Ellie March 4 1995 Billboard Vol 107 No 9 Casebook Enigma Billboard Nielsen Business Media p 58 Retrieved August 7 2011 The Story Behind Sadeness Part I video 26 August 2014 Station Reports gt TV gt MTV London PDF Music amp Media January 19 1991 p 22 Retrieved December 11 2022 Who s that girl Behind The Scenes of ENIGMA Sadeness Part I video enigmamusic com Retrieved 17 September 2013 Kati Tastet at the Internet Movie Database Enigma Sadeness Part i Official Video YouTube Retrieved December 11 2021 Enigma Sadeness Part I ARIA Top 50 Singles Enigma Sadeness Part I in German O3 Austria Top 40 Enigma Sadeness Part I in Dutch Ultratop 50 Top RPM Singles Issue 1492 RPM Library and Archives Canada Retrieved 22 November 2019 Top RPM Dance Urban Issue 1463 RPM Library and Archives Canada Retrieved 22 November 2019 a b c d e Top 10 in Europe PDF Music amp Media Vol 8 no 7 16 February 1991 p 18 OCLC 29800226 via World Radio History Eurochart Hot 100 Singles PDF Music amp Media Vol 8 no 3 19 January 1991 p 23 OCLC 29800226 via World Radio History Enigma Sadeness Part I in French Les classement single Enigma Sadeness Part I in German GfK Entertainment charts Retrieved 22 November 2019 The Irish Charts Search Results Sadness Part 1 Irish Singles Chart Retrieved 31 December 2020 Nederlandse Top 40 Enigma in Dutch Dutch Top 40 Enigma Sadeness Part I in Dutch Single Top 100 Enigma Sadeness Part I Top 40 Singles Enigma Sadeness Part I VG lista Top 10 in Europe PDF Music amp Media 13 April 1991 p 30 OCLC 29800226 via World Radio History Enigma Sadeness Part I Singles Top 100 Enigma Sadeness Part I Swiss Singles Chart Enigma Artist Chart History Official Charts Company Retrieved 31 December 2020 Enigma Chart History Hot 100 Billboard Archived from the original on 4 February 2020 Retrieved 31 December 2020 Enigma Chart History Alternative Songs Billboard Archived from the original on 16 February 2020 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Enigma Chart History Dance Club Songs Billboard Archived from the original on 16 February 2020 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Enigma Chart History Dance Singles Sales Billboard Archived from the original on 4 February 2020 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Enigma Chart History Hot R amp B Hip Hop Songs Billboard Archived from the original on 16 February 2020 Retrieved 22 December 2020 Cash Box Top 100 Singles Week ending April 27 1991 Cash Box Retrieved 31 December 2020 Top 100 Jaaroverzicht van 1990 Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 21 January 2021 ARIA Top 100 Singles for 1990 Australian Recording Industry Association Retrieved 10 September 2008 Jahreshitparade Singles 1991 austriancharts at in German Retrieved 31 December 2020 Jaaroverzichten 1991 Singles in Dutch Ultratop Retrieved 31 December 2020 Hit Tracks of 1991 RPM Vol 55 no 3 21 December 1991 p 8 ISSN 0315 5994 via Library and Archives Canada Dance Tracks of 1991 RPM Vol 55 no 3 December 21 1991 p 11 ISSN 0315 5994 via Library and Archives Canada Eurochart Hot 100 Singles 1991 PDF Music amp Media Vol 8 no 51 52 21 December 1991 p 21 OCLC 29800226 via World Radio History Top 100 Single Jahrescharts 1991 in German Offizielle Deutsche Charts Retrieved 31 December 2020 Top 100 Jaaroverzicht van 1991 in Dutch Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 31 December 2020 Jaaroverzichten Single 1991 in Dutch Dutch Charts Retrieved 31 December 2020 Top Selling Singles of 1991 Recorded Music NZ Retrieved 31 December 2020 Swiss Year End Charts 1991 swisscharts com Retrieved 31 December 2020 1991 Top 100 Singles PDF Music Week London 11 January 1992 p 20 ISSN 0265 1548 Retrieved 10 May 2022 The Year in Music 1991 Top Pop Singles PDF Billboard Vol 103 no 51 21 December 1991 p YE 14 ISSN 0006 2510 via World Radio History The Year in Music 1991 Top Dance Club Play Singles PDF Billboard Vol 103 no 51 21 December 1991 p YE 32 ISSN 0006 2510 via World Radio History The Year in Music 1991 Top Dance Sales 12 Inch Singles PDF Billboard Vol 103 no 51 21 December 1991 p YE 32 ISSN 0006 2510 via World Radio History Lwin Nanda Top 100 singles of the 1990s Jam Archived from the original on 29 August 2000 Retrieved 26 March 2022 ARIA Charts Accreditations 1991 Singles PDF Australian Recording Industry Association Retrieved 15 November 2021 Austrian single certifications Enigma Sadeness in German IFPI Austria Retrieved 29 June 2012 French single certifications Enigma Sadeness in French InfoDisc SelectENIGMAand clickOK Gold Platin Datenbank Enigma Sadeness Part One in German Bundesverband Musikindustrie Retrieved 29 June 2012 Dutch single certifications Enigma Sadeness in Dutch Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld en geluidsdragers Retrieved 29 June 2012 EnterSadeness in the Artiest of titel box Select 1991 in the drop down menu saying Alle statussen Guld och Platinacertifikat Ar 1987 1998 PDF in Swedish IFPI Sweden Archived from the original PDF on 2011 05 17 Retrieved 29 June 2012 British single certifications Enigma Sadness Part I British Phonographic Industry Retrieved 29 June 2012 Selectsinglesin the Format field SelectSilverin the Certification field TypeSadness Part I in the Search BPI Awards field and then press Enter American single certifications Enigma Sadeness Part I Recording Industry Association of America Retrieved 29 June 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sadeness Part I amp oldid 1141448890, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
