Sabela

For the South American language, see Waorani language. For the municipality in Nepal sometimes spelled Sabela, see Sabaila, Nepal.

Sabela is a dialect of several major South African languages used primarily in South Africa. Sabela was originally developed inside national prisons as a means of communication within gangs, primarily The Numbers Gang. Since then, released inmates have brought the language out to the general populace of South Africa.^[1]

Sabela
Pronunciation	Afrikaans pronunciation: [sabɛilɑː]
Setting and usage	South Africa
Purpose	Communication between inmates
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

ukuSabela means to respond in various nguni languages

Structure

Sabela inherits most of its vocabulary, phonology, and syntax from Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, and Zulu.^[1][2] Due to the Xhosa and Zulu influence, Sabela contains click consonants.

Words in Sabela

Examples of Words in Sabela^[1]

Sabela	IPA	English Literal Translation	Meaning
Phakamisa	[pəkəmisə]	Confirmation / Agreement	Used to show general approval or interest
Biteeza	[bajtiz∧]	Food	Food
Chise	[tʃajs]	Receive or to get / speak to someone	Any situation in which one needs to get something
Lyn	[līn]	Line	To go somewhere
Skrif	[skrɪf]	Writing	An item that is significant or important
Nommer	[nomɘr]	Number	In agreement in respect to the laws and ethics of the number. An object or situation of importance. (Direct allusion to The Numbers Gang)
Skombizo	[skɘmbizo]	Gangster	A "a member of the 27 number gang"
Hom	[hom]	Gangster	To make you aware

In popular culture

Die Antwoord

Sabela is often used by groups associated with the Zef movement, such as Die Antwoord. The group's 2019 single "Baita Jou Sabela" (featuring Slagysta) contains lyrics partially written in Sabela that talk about the South African prison system.^[3] The song's music video is set in a prison and showcases the corruption present in the South African prison system.

References

1. Saville, Marco; McKinney, Carolyn (2017). "Power Playground" (PDF). Retrieved 18 July 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
2. "The Sabela". The Numbers Gang. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
3. "Baita Jou Sabela Lyrics". Genius. Retrieved 18 July 2020.

External links

• Music Video of Die Antwoord's "Baita Jou Sabela" (featuring Slagysta)