SIG Sauer
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) |
Several sister companies that design and manufacture firearms use the brand name SIG Sauer [ɛs iː ɡeː ˈzaʊ̯ɐ]. The original company, Schweizerische Waggonfabrik (SWF), later Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG), went through several selloffs, leaving the SIG Sauer brand spread over several companies. The original SIG is now known as SIG Combibloc Group and no longer has any firearms business.
- The German company was SIG Sauer GmbH & Co. KG. It was formed in 1976 as a partnership between Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (SIG) of Switzerland and J.P. Sauer & Sohn of Germany.[1]
- The Swiss company is SIG Sauer AG. Its predecessor SIG Arms AG was sold to L&O Holding in western Germany and was first renamed SAN Swiss Arms AG, commonly known as Swiss Arms, and in late 2019 was further renamed SIG Sauer AG.[2]
- The American company is SIG Sauer, Inc (stylized as SIG SAUER). Its predecessor SIGARMS was founded in Virginia in 1985 to import and distribute SIG Sauer firearms into the United States: Its headquarters were moved to New Hampshire in 1990. This company was renamed SIG Sauer, Inc. in 2007, and since 2000 is organizationally separate from SIG Sauer GmbH.[1][3]
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Weapons |
| Founded | 1976 in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany |
| Defunct | 2020 |
| Headquarters | , Germany |
Area served | Worldwide |
| Products | Firearms and accessories |
Number of employees | 200 |
| Parent | Lüke & Ortmeier Holding Gruppe, aka L&O Holding |
| Website | sigsauer |
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Industry | Weapons |
| Predecessor | SIGARMS, Inc. |
| Founded | 1 October 2007 in Exeter, New Hampshire, United States |
| Headquarters | , United States |
Area served | Worldwide |
Key people | Ron Cohen (CEO and President) |
| Products | Pistols, rifles, airguns, electro-optics, ammunition, suppressors, shooting accessories |
| Services | Gunsmithing, training |
Number of employees | >1200 (2017) |
| Parent | Lüke & Ortmeier Holding Gruppe, aka L&O Holding |
| Website | sigsauer |
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Schaffhausen, , |
| Products | Firearms |
Number of employees | 200 |
| Parent | Lüke & Ortmeier Holding Gruppe, aka L&O Holding |
| Website | www |
L&O Holding is the parent company of the German SIG Sauer GmbH & Co. KG, the Swiss SIG Sauer AG, and the American SIG Sauer, Inc.[4]
History Edit
1853-1863 Edit
The origins of the SIG Sauer company lie in the company named Schweizerische Waggonfabrik ("Swiss Wagon Factory"), which was founded in 1853 by Friedrich Peyer im Hof (1817–1900), Heinrich Moser (1805–1874) and Johann Conrad Neher (1818–1877).[5][6]
The group pooled their engineering talents and created the Prelaz-Burnand rifle, known as the "Prélaz-Burnand 1859"[7] or "Prelaz-Burnand 1860"[8] rifle. The invention of this rifle is credited to gunsmith Jean-Louis Joseph Prélaz[7][8] and army officer Edouard Burnand.[7][8] The rifle was submitted to an 1860 competition by Switzerland's Federal Ministry of Defence. It won and in 1864[9] the company was awarded a contract to produce 30,000[9][8] Prelaz-Burnand rifles, adopted as the M1863.[7][8]
1864-1975 Edit
Upon receiving the 1864[9] government contract to produce rifles, the company name was changed to Schweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG, German for "Swiss Industrial Company"), known as Société Industrielle Suisse in French-speaking regions of Switzerland,[5] reflecting the new emphasis on their production.[10]
The SIG P210 pistol was developed in 1947 based on the French Modèle 1935 pistol (the Petter-Browning design was licensed). It was adopted by the Swiss military in 1949 as the "Pistole 49". This single-action semi-automatic P210 brought SIG much acclaim, due to the precision manufacturing processes employed in its manufacture and its resultant accuracy and reliability. The P210 frame design incorporates external rails that fit closely with the slide, thus eliminating play in the mechanism during firing. The P210 was noted for its extreme accuracy. The Petter-Browning patent was a refinement of the Browning Hi-Power (P35), which was John Moses Browning's last design which was created for the French 1935 pistol, but not adopted.
Swiss law limits the ability of Swiss companies to export firearms.[11] Swiss companies which wish to do this have to do so by using a foreign partner. So in the 1970s SIG purchased both Hämmerli[12] and J. P. Sauer and Sohn, which resulted in the formation of SIG Sauer.
1976-1984 Edit
SIG Sauer's line of handguns began in 1975 with the SIG Sauer SIG P220.[13] It was initially developed by SIG and produced and distributed by J.P. Sauer & Sohn, but in 1976 SIG bought J.P. Sauer & Sohn and the resultant company was called SIG Sauer GmbH, based in Germany.
Prior to World War II, Sauer had been primarily a maker of shotguns and hunting rifles. During the war, they produced a handgun, the Sauer 38H, but afterward had withdrawn from this market. With SIG as their partner/owner, Sauer returned to the business of manufacturing handguns. Their Sauer 38H had been produced in competition with other German makers such as Mauser and Walther at a time when new designs began to feature a double/single-action trigger. This double-action trigger mechanism, combined with advanced safety features including the hammer-lowering decocking lever, was incorporated by Sauer into the new P220 design.[14] This new P220 design was derived from the Petter-Browning design and was created in response to a Swiss military and police requirement for a handgun to replace the P210. This new P220 design should properly be called the SIG Sauer System, which was, in fact, the labeling on one of the first SIG Sauer handguns, a modified SIG Sauer P220 design produced for the Browning Arms company in 1977. On the right side of the slide are the words "SIG Sauer System". This was the first SIG Sauer P220 type sold in the US.[13]
1985-1999 Edit
In January 1985, SIG established a subsidiary, SIGARMS, Inc, in Tyson's Corner, Virginia, to import the P220 and P230 models into the United States. Two years later the firm moved to a larger facility in Herndon, Virginia, and introduced models P225, P226 and P228.[15] SIGARMS moved to Exeter, New Hampshire, in 1990 where production facilities had been established and production began on the P229 in 1992.[15]
2000-2007 Edit
SIG's firearms subsidiaries in Germany and the United States and its firearms subdivision in Switzerland were all sold to Michael Lüke and Thomas Ortmeier's L&O Holding in October 2000.[16][17] Its firearms subdivision in Switzerland became a subsidiary in its own right, SAN Swiss Arms AG, more commonly known as Swiss Arms,[18] although its products still used the SIG Sauer brand.
In 2004, according to CEO Ron Cohen, the company was near failure with just 130 employees. Cohen decided to add AR-15 style rifles to the company's product catalog, which he credits with saving the company.[19]
In 2007, SIGARMS changed its name to SIG Sauer, Inc.,[20] sometimes called SIG Sauer USA. All new SIG Sauer Inc offerings were designed in the United States.[citation needed] By 2016, it had over 1,000 employees and was selling more than 43,000 firearms a year.[19]
2008-2018 Edit
In 2014 news reports first emerged reporting arms sales by SIG to Colombia which were in contravention of German weapons trafficking laws. The reporting was corroborated by whistleblowers inside the company including in New Hampshire. It was alleged that SIG had filed false export paperwork with the German government for nearly 38,000 pistols. SIG claimed that the end user of the weapons was in the US when in fact they were in Colombia, a location which weapons exports were banned by German law.[21][22]
In 2015, SIG Sauer expanded to include suppressors, optics, ammo and airguns, aiming to provide a greater range of firearm and firearm safety equipment and accessories.[23] Also in 2015 human rights campaigners in Germany brought a lawsuit against SIG for allegedly not doing enough to prevent the use of their weapons by cartel groups in Mexico.[24]
The US military has produced a requirement for a new handgun to replace the current M9 model (Beretta 92FS). In February 2016, bids were submitted by 12 companies to compete for this contract which was expected to result in purchases of more than 500,000 pieces. On 1 July 2016, SIG Sauer was reported to be one of three remaining competitors who were in consideration for this contract.[25] On 19 January 2017, SIG Sauer was awarded the contract for the P320.[26]
In a press event on 25 July 2018, SIG Sauer announced that its airgun division was renamed to SIG Air,[27] and introduced its Precision Line air rifles, starting with the ASP20 break-barrel gas piston air rifle.[28]
On 5 November 2018, the United States Coast Guard, which has long used the .40 caliber SIG P229 as its duty sidearm, announced that it will acquire the SIG Air ProForce P229 airsoft pistol (which was then produced under brand licensing by French airsoft manufacturer CyberGun) as its new training pistol to give cadets and guardsmen the ability to practice gun handling, conduct target practice in various environments, and train in realistic force-on-force scenarios.[29][30] SIG Air announced that "we are rapidly expanding the SIG AIR business, and it is important to us to assume full control to ensure all SIG Air products are of the highest quality", and they will no longer be licensing the "SIG" brand or trademarks for sale by commercial airsoft manufacturers.[31]
In April 2018 prosecutors in Kiel brought criminal charges against SIG and the executives who had been involved in the illegal arms trafficking to Colombia. Chief Executive Ron Cohen was arrested at Frankfurt Airport.[21]
2019-2022 Edit
In April 2019 Cohen and two other executives were convicted of breaking export laws. Cohen was given an 18-month suspended sentence and fined $675,000. The German division of SIG was fined $12 million by the court.[32]
In late 2019, Swiss Arms was renamed SIG Sauer AG.[33]
On 4 June 2020, SIG Sauer GmbH announced it intended to close its factory at Eckernförde by year's end, resulting in losses of about 125 jobs as well as plans to fulfill purchase orders. It blamed "locational handicaps" hindering its sales, claiming "a few other local producers" were preferred in government purchases for the German police forces and the Bundeswehr. According to SIG Sauer GmbH CEO Tim Castagne, "due to its international orientation, SIG Sauer is systematically excluded from tenders [in Germany]."[34]
On 19 April 2022, the US Army, following a 27-month evaluation process, announced it had awarded SIG Sauer a contract for two Next Generation Squad Weapon (NGSW) variations, the XM7 and XM250 automatic rifle, as well as for the 6.8 common cartridge ammunition used by both rifles. The initial value of the award was $20.4 million for the delivery of the weapons, ammunition, and accessories. The XM7 and XM250 are planned to replace the M4 carbine and M249 light machine gun, respectively.[35]
In July 2022, the company opened the SIG Experience Center in Epping, co-located with the SIG Sauer Academy.[36] The Experience Center includes a retail store, indoor shooting range, company museum, conference center, and corporate offices.[37]
2023 Edit
In 2023, the most popular handgun for US law enforcement and Customs and Border Protection, the P-320, came under fire for unintentional discharge of the firearm. The semi-automatic pistol is used internationally, and the 80+ cases were limited to North America. The company said the gun is safe, and the cases were due to improper handling and a lack of gun safety standards. According to gun safety officials, the user can avoid such discharge by "keeping the finger outside the trigger guard until the decision is made to shoot".[38][39][40]
Products Edit
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (December 2018) |
SIG Sauer brand Edit
Semi-automatic pistols Edit
|
|
Rifles/Submachine guns Edit
Rifles Edit
- SSG 2000
- SSG 3000
- SIGM400
- SIG516
- SIG550
- SIG MCX
- SIG MCX Spear
- CROSS (AR-style bolt-action hybrid "precision hunting" rifle)
Light machine guns Edit
SIG Air brand Edit
Air pistol Edit
- SIG Air P226 ASP
- SIG Air P320 ASP
- SIG Air P320-M17
- SIG Air X-Five ASP
- SIG Air P365
- SIG Air 1911
- SIG Air Precision Super Target Air Pistol (single-stroke pneumatic pistol)
Air rifle Edit
- SIG Air MPX ASP
- SIG Air MCX ASP
- SIG Air MCX Virtus PCP
- SIG Air ASP20 (break barrel gas piston spring air rifle)
Airsoft Edit
- SIG Air ProForce M17
- SIG Air ProForce M18
- SIG Air ProForce P229
- SIG Air ProForce MCX Virtus AEG
See also Edit
References Edit
- ^ a b "About Us". swissarms.ch. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
- ^ AG, DV Bern. "SIG SAyer AG". Official Companies Register of the Canton of Schaffhausen. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- ^ "History". SIG Sauer. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- ^ "Unternehmen" (in German). Sig Sauer. Retrieved 2020-01-25.[dead link]
- ^ a b "The History of SIG Sauer". sigsauer.com. Retrieved 18 July 2017.
- ^ "Photo of Founders". guns-review.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Prelaz-Burnard rifle". tapatalk.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "The Incredible History of SIG Sauer". www.therange702.com. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ a b c "Sig Sauer History". www.sigsauer.com. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
- ^ "The History of Sig Sauer". Sig Sauer. Sig Sauer, Inc. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
- ^ Pike, John. "Swiss Arms Industry". GlobalSecurity.org.
- ^ "Home". haemmerli.info. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ a b Ayoob, Massad (2014). Gun Digest Book of SIG-Sauer. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-1-4402-3920-5. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Smith, W. H. B. (1968). Book of Pistols and Rifles (7th ed.). Stackpole. p. 287.
- ^ a b Haas, Frank De; Zwoll, Wayne (2003). Bolt Action Rifles. Iola, Wisconsin: Krause Publications. pp. 2–3. ISBN 0-87349-660-4.
- ^ Ayoob, Massad (2012). Massad Ayoob's Greatest Handguns of the World. Iola, Wisconsin: F+W Media. pp. 237–238. ISBN 978-1-4402-2877-3.
- ^ Grässlin, Jürgen; Harrich, Daniel; Harrich-Zandberg, Danuta (2015). Netzwerk des Todes: Die kriminellen Verflechtungen von Waffenindustrie und Behörden [Network of Death: The criminal links between arms industry and authorities] (in German). Heyne Verlag. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-3-641-18226-7. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Swiss Arms: Overview". swissarms.ch. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ a b "This is how SIG Sauer cashed in on selling assault rifles". Newsweek. 27 June 2016.
"It was a company on the verge of bankruptcy and about two seconds away from imploding," company CEO Ron Cohen recalled in a 2010 profile in Management Today. Then, Cohen made a swift decision that would save the company and turn it into the No. 4 gun manufacturer in America: He turned the company's sites onto "AR-style" assault rifles that would be marketed to civilians.... In 2004 the company had a mere 130 employees. ... A decade later it sold 43,141 guns in a single year and today has more than 1,000 employees in manufacturing facilities across the country.
- ^ Ramage, Ken (2008). Guns Illustrated 2009. F+W Media, Inc. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-89689-673-4.
- ^ a b Bookman, Todd (9 January 2019). "CEO of N.H. Gun Maker Facing Five Years in German Prison for Alleged Arms Deal". nhpr.org. New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Germany's Sig Sauer accused of illegally sending weapons to Colombia". DW News. 2020-04-12. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
- ^ "History of SIG Sauer". sigsauer.com. Retrieved 2019-07-19.
- ^ Knight, Ben (2015-08-31). "German gunmaker Sig Sauer faces criminal charges over Mexico drug killings". DW News. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
- ^ Owens, Bob (1 July 2015). "The Top Three Contenders For The U.S. Military's XM17 Modular Handgun System Contract". bearingarms.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "After 10-year effort, Army selects new pistol maker". cnn.com. 19 January 2017. from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Stephen Archer (2018-07-30). "There's A New Name in The Airgun World – SIG Air". Hard Air Magazine.
- ^ Stephen Archer (2018-07-27). "The New SIG ASP20 Air Rifle Is Launched – HAM Has All The News". Hard Air Magazine.
- ^ Matthew Cox (2018-11-05). "Coast Guard Buys Sig P229 Airsoft Clone as Its New Training Sidearm". Military.com.
- ^ Matthew Moss (2019-02-04). "US Coast Guard Pick SIG P229 Airsoft Pistol for Training". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ Matthew Moss (2018-11-05). "SIG Ends Airsoft Licensing Agreements and Launches SIG AIR ProForce Line for Professional Training". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ Bookman, Todd (3 April 2019). "SIG Sauer CEO Avoids Jail Time For Role in Illegal Arms Shipment". nhpr.org. New Hampshire Public Radio. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
- ^ "Zefix – Central Business Name Index". www.zefix.ch. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
- ^ "SIG Sauer to shutter German weapons factory". DW News. 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2020-06-17.
- ^ U.S. Army Public Affairs (2022-04-19). "Army awards Next Generation Squad Weapon contract". www.army.mil. Retrieved 2022-04-23.
- ^ "SIG SAUER Announces Grand Opening of SIG Experience Center in New Hampshire". usacarry.com. July 15, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
- ^ "The SIG Experience Center". sigsauer.com. Retrieved July 18, 2022.
- ^ George A.J. (July 30, 2014). "SIG Sauer P320 Duty Pistol" PoliceMag. Accessed 11 April 2023.
- ^ Popular handgun fires without anyone pulling the trigger Washington Post. Accessed 11 April 2023.
- ^ "Can You Really Prevent Unintentional Discharges?" force.science.com. Accessed 11 April 2023.
External links Edit
- SIG Pistols Factory: An inside Look at how SIG Sauer Pistols are made from SIG's Plant in Germany on YouTube