fbpx
Wikipedia

Diller Scofidio + Renfro

Diller Scofidio + Renfro is an American interdisciplinary design studio that integrates architecture, the visual arts, and the performing arts. Based in New York City, Diller Scofidio + Renfro is led by four partners – Elizabeth Diller, Ricardo Scofidio, Charles Renfro, and Benjamin Gilmartin – who work with a staff of architects, artists, designers, and researchers.

Diller Scofidio + Renfro
Practice information
PartnersElizabeth Diller, Ricardo Scofidio, Charles Renfro, Benjamin Gilmartin
Founded1981
LocationStarrett-Lehigh Building
New York City, United States
Significant works and honors
BuildingsHigh Line
Alice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Redevelopment
Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts
Institute of Contemporary Art
Blur
The Broad
Museum of Image and Sound
Culture Shed[1]
AwardsMacArthur Genius Award (Diller and Scofidio); National Design Award from the Smithsonian; Brunner Prize from American Academy of Arts and Letters; AIA President's Award; Centennial Medal of Honor from American Academy in Rome ; Lifetime Achievement Award National Academy of Design

Biography Edit

The studio was founded by Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio in 1981; Charles Renfro joined in 1997 and became partner in 2004. Benjamin Gilmartin became a partner in 2015. Elizabeth Diller attended The Cooper Union School of Art and received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Cooper Union School of Architecture. She is a Professor of Architecture at Princeton University School of Architecture and a visiting professor at the Bartlett School of Architecture.[2] In 2009, Diller was selected by Time magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential People in the World". Ricardo Scofidio attended The Cooper Union School of Architecture and received a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia University. Scofidio is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Cooper Union. Charles Renfro attended Rice University and received a Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design degree from Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. Renfro has served as visiting professor at Rice University and Columbia University, among others.

From 1999-2004 the MacArthur Foundation honored the firm's work with the 'genius' award, stating that they "have created an alternative form of architectural practice that unites design, performance, and electronic media with cultural and architectural theory and criticism. Their work explores how space functions in our culture and illustrates that architecture, when understood as the physical manifestation of social relationships, is everywhere, not just in buildings."[3][4]

Work Edit

Diller Scofidio + Renfro's international body of completed architectural work includes the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Redevelopment in New York (including the redesign of Alice Tully Hall), the renovation and expansion of the Juilliard School, the Hypar Pavilion Lawn and Restaurant,[5] the expansion of the School of American Ballet, renovations to the New York State Theater lobby, the canopy entry to Fashion Week at Lincoln Center, public spaces throughout the campus, Information Landscape, and the President's Bridge.

Selected work Edit

Projects in construction or in design include:

In 2013 Diller Scofidio + Renfro won the international design competition for Zaryadye Park, a new 35-acre public space next to the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia.[12]

Installation and performance projects Edit

Installation and performance projects recently completed include: The Art of Scent 1889-2010,[13] an exhibition of olfactory art at the Museum of Arts and Design; Open House,[14] an installation in Levittown in collaboration with Droog; How Wine Became Modern[15] for SFMOMA; Be Your Self with the Australian Dance Theatre; the Exit (Terre Natale) exhibition for the Fondation Cartier, also presented at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP15) in Copenhagen; Traveling Music[16] for Evento 2009 in Bordeaux; Chain City for the 2008 Venice Biennale 11th International Architecture Exhibition; Arbores Laetae[17] for the 2008 Liverpool Biennial; Does the Punishment Fit the Crime? for the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Turin; and Action Painting for the Beyeler Museum in Basel.

Gallery Edit

Awards Edit

In 1999, the MacArthur Foundation presented Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio with Fellowships for their commitment to integrating architecture with issues of contemporary culture.[3][4] They were recently made fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects and were inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2012, Elizabeth Diller was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Letters and selected as an Aspen Institute Harman-Eisner Artist in Residence.[18] In 2013, she was honored with the Barnard Medal of Distinction.

Other prestigious awards and honors received by Diller Scofidio + Renfro include: the National Design Award from the Smithsonian; the Brunner Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters; an Obie for an off-Broadway theater production; the Centennial Medal of Honor from American Academy in Rome; the AIA President's Award; the AIA Medal of Honor; and AIA Design Awards for numerous projects. In 2003, the Whitney Museum of American Art[19] held a retrospective of the studio's work, recognizing the firm's unorthodox practice. In 2009, Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio were named among Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in the World[20] and the partners were featured in a one-hour segment with Charlie Rose. In 2010, Fast Company named Diller Scofidio + Renfro the most innovative design practice in the profession and among the 50 most innovative companies in the world.[21]

Publications Edit

Books by Diller Scofidio + Renfro include Bodybuildings: Architectural Facts and Fictions; Back to the Front: Tourisms of War; Flesh: architectural probes; and Blur: the Making of Nothing. The studio's most recent book, Lincoln Center Inside Out: An Architectural Account, chronicles a decade of work redesigning a New York City icon. Diller Scofidio + Renfro is the subject of Scanning: The Aberrant Architectures of Diller + Scofidio,[22] published by the Whitney Museum and including essays by Aaron Betsky, K. Michael Hays and Laurie Anderson; the monograph Diller + Scofidio (+Renfro): The Ciliary Function by Guido Incerti, Daria Ricchi and Deane Simpson; and Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Architecture After Images [23] by Edward Dimendberg

Selected projects Edit

Architecture:

Installation and curatorial:

Performance:

  • Moving Target, Charleroi, Belgium (1996)
  • EJM I and II, Performed Internationally (1998)
  • Jet Lag, Multimedia Theater Work, Premiered in New York, NY (1998)
  • Who's Your DADA?, MoMA, New York, NY (2006)
  • Traveling Music, Evento 2009, Bordeaux, France (2009)
  • Be Your Self, in collaboration with Australian Dance Theatre, Adelaide, Australia (2010)

References Edit

  1. ^ a b "The Shed". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  2. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Class of 1999 - MacArthur Foundation". Macfound.org. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Princeton - News - Princeton Architect, Four Ph.D. Alumni are Among This Year'sMacArthur Fellows". Princeton.edu. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  5. ^ "Hypar Pavilion / Diller Scofidio + Renfro with FXFowle | ArchDaily". www.archdaily.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  7. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-05-05. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
  8. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  9. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  10. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro". DS+R. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  12. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro's Winning Proposal for Zaryadye Park: "Wild Urbanism"". Archdaily.com. 19 November 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  13. ^ "The Art of Scent: 1889 - 2012". Madmuseum.org. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  14. ^ "Droog & Diller Scofidio + Renfro Present "Open House" - Core77". Core77. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  15. ^ "How Wine Became Modern". SFMOMA. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  16. ^ "Behance". Behance.net. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  17. ^ . Archived from the original on 2014-01-16. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
  18. ^ "Aspen Institute Arts Program Announces 2012 Harman-Eisner Artists in Residence - The Aspen Institute". Aspeninstitute.org. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  19. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-01-28. Retrieved 2013-04-25.
  20. ^ Rockwell, David (30 April 2009). "The 2009 Time 100". Time. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  21. ^ "32_Diller-Scofidio-Renfro". Fast Company. 12 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Harvard Graduate School of Design". Gsd.harvard.edu. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
  23. ^ Dimendberg, Edward (21 July 2018). Diller Scofidio + Renfro: architecture after images. Open WorldCat. OCLC 795645109.
  24. ^ "Diller Scofidio + Renfro Releases New Design for University of Chicago's Rubenstein Forum". Arch Daily. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  25. ^ "The American Lawn: Surface of Everyday Life". Canadian Centre for Architecture. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

Documentaries Edit

  • Diller Scofidio + Renfro, Reimagining Lincoln Center and the High Line (dir. Muffie Dunn and Tom Piper, 2012, 54 minutes)

External links Edit

  • Official website
  • Gardner, Ralph. "From Designer's Pen to the Plaza at Lincoln Center". The Wall Street Journal. 2 July 2013.
  • Øye, Victoria Bugge. "Diller Scofidio + Renfro: Masters of Space, Viewed through the Rear View Mirror". Los Angeles Review of Books. 22 June 2013.
  • Kennicott, Philip. "With Hirshhorn Bubble, Smithsonian Could Break D.C. from Stagnation". The Washington Post. 17 May 2013.
  • Moore, Rowan. "Liz Diller: 'We thought we would have been fired a long time ago'". The Guardian. 29 December 2012.
  • Filler, Martin. "The City's Their Stage". New York Review of Books. 27 September 2012.
  • Goldberger, Paul. "New York's High Line: Miracle Above Manhattan". National Geographic. April 2011.
  • Davidson, Justin. "The Illusionists". The New Yorker. 14 May 2007.

diller, scofidio, renfro, american, interdisciplinary, design, studio, that, integrates, architecture, visual, arts, performing, arts, based, york, city, four, partners, elizabeth, diller, ricardo, scofidio, charles, renfro, benjamin, gilmartin, work, with, st. Diller Scofidio Renfro is an American interdisciplinary design studio that integrates architecture the visual arts and the performing arts Based in New York City Diller Scofidio Renfro is led by four partners Elizabeth Diller Ricardo Scofidio Charles Renfro and Benjamin Gilmartin who work with a staff of architects artists designers and researchers Diller Scofidio RenfroPractice informationPartnersElizabeth Diller Ricardo Scofidio Charles Renfro Benjamin GilmartinFounded1981LocationStarrett Lehigh BuildingNew York City United StatesSignificant works and honorsBuildingsHigh LineAlice Tully Hall at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts RedevelopmentPerry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative ArtsInstitute of Contemporary ArtBlurThe BroadMuseum of Image and SoundCulture Shed 1 AwardsMacArthur Genius Award Diller and Scofidio National Design Award from the Smithsonian Brunner Prize from American Academy of Arts and Letters AIA President s Award Centennial Medal of Honor from American Academy in Rome Lifetime Achievement Award National Academy of Design Contents 1 Biography 2 Work 2 1 Selected work 2 2 Installation and performance projects 3 Gallery 4 Awards 5 Publications 6 Selected projects 7 References 8 Documentaries 9 External linksBiography EditThe studio was founded by Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio in 1981 Charles Renfro joined in 1997 and became partner in 2004 Benjamin Gilmartin became a partner in 2015 Elizabeth Diller attended The Cooper Union School of Art and received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Cooper Union School of Architecture She is a Professor of Architecture at Princeton University School of Architecture and a visiting professor at the Bartlett School of Architecture 2 In 2009 Diller was selected by Time magazine as one of the 100 Most Influential People in the World Ricardo Scofidio attended The Cooper Union School of Architecture and received a Master of Architecture degree from Columbia University Scofidio is Professor Emeritus of Architecture at Cooper Union Charles Renfro attended Rice University and received a Master of Science in Advanced Architectural Design degree from Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation Renfro has served as visiting professor at Rice University and Columbia University among others From 1999 2004 the MacArthur Foundation honored the firm s work with the genius award stating that they have created an alternative form of architectural practice that unites design performance and electronic media with cultural and architectural theory and criticism Their work explores how space functions in our culture and illustrates that architecture when understood as the physical manifestation of social relationships is everywhere not just in buildings 3 4 Work EditDiller Scofidio Renfro s international body of completed architectural work includes the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts Redevelopment in New York including the redesign of Alice Tully Hall the renovation and expansion of the Juilliard School the Hypar Pavilion Lawn and Restaurant 5 the expansion of the School of American Ballet renovations to the New York State Theater lobby the canopy entry to Fashion Week at Lincoln Center public spaces throughout the campus Information Landscape and the President s Bridge Selected work Edit Blur a pavilion built of fog on Lake Neuchatel and commissioned by the Swiss Expo 02 2002 Slither a housing complex in Gifu Japan 2003 Institute of Contemporary Art the first new museum to be built in Boston in 100 years 2006 Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts for Brown University in Providence Rhode Island 2011 The Shed a cultural center in Hudson Yards New York New York 2019 Projects in construction or in design include the Museum of Modern Art MoMA Expansion in New York City The Broad a major modern art museum in Los Angeles 6 Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive 7 at the University of California Berkeley Columbia University Medical Center Education Building 8 and Columbia Business School in New York City the Museum of Image amp Sound 9 on Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro Stanford University Art amp Art History Building 10 D Tower The Corset at 15 Hudson Yards residential tower 11 for Related Companies part of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project in New York CityIn 2013 Diller Scofidio Renfro won the international design competition for Zaryadye Park a new 35 acre public space next to the Kremlin in Moscow Russia 12 Installation and performance projects Edit Installation and performance projects recently completed include The Art of Scent 1889 2010 13 an exhibition of olfactory art at the Museum of Arts and Design Open House 14 an installation in Levittown in collaboration with Droog How Wine Became Modern 15 for SFMOMA Be Your Self with the Australian Dance Theatre the Exit Terre Natale exhibition for the Fondation Cartier also presented at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change COP15 in Copenhagen Traveling Music 16 for Evento 2009 in Bordeaux Chain City for the 2008 Venice Biennale 11th International Architecture Exhibition Arbores Laetae 17 for the 2008 Liverpool Biennial Does the Punishment Fit the Crime for the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Turin and Action Painting for the Beyeler Museum in Basel Gallery Edit nbsp Blur Building at Expo 02 in Yverdon nbsp Institute of Contemporary Art Boston 2007 nbsp Alice Tully Hall 2009 nbsp High Line New York NY 2009 2014 nbsp Granoff Center for the Creative Arts Brown University 2011 nbsp The Broad Los Angeles CA 2015 nbsp The Shed New York New York 2019 nbsp Zaryadye Park Moscow Russia 2017 nbsp 15 Hudson Yards Hudson Yards New York 2019 Awards EditIn 1999 the MacArthur Foundation presented Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio with Fellowships for their commitment to integrating architecture with issues of contemporary culture 3 4 They were recently made fellows of the Royal Institute of British Architects and were inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences In 2012 Elizabeth Diller was elected into the American Academy of Arts and Letters and selected as an Aspen Institute Harman Eisner Artist in Residence 18 In 2013 she was honored with the Barnard Medal of Distinction Other prestigious awards and honors received by Diller Scofidio Renfro include the National Design Award from the Smithsonian the Brunner Prize from the American Academy of Arts and Letters an Obie for an off Broadway theater production the Centennial Medal of Honor from American Academy in Rome the AIA President s Award the AIA Medal of Honor and AIA Design Awards for numerous projects In 2003 the Whitney Museum of American Art 19 held a retrospective of the studio s work recognizing the firm s unorthodox practice In 2009 Elizabeth Diller and Ricardo Scofidio were named among Time magazine s 100 Most Influential People in the World 20 and the partners were featured in a one hour segment with Charlie Rose In 2010 Fast Company named Diller Scofidio Renfro the most innovative design practice in the profession and among the 50 most innovative companies in the world 21 Publications EditBooks by Diller Scofidio Renfro include Bodybuildings Architectural Facts and Fictions Back to the Front Tourisms of War Flesh architectural probes and Blur the Making of Nothing The studio s most recent book Lincoln Center Inside Out An Architectural Account chronicles a decade of work redesigning a New York City icon Diller Scofidio Renfro is the subject of Scanning The Aberrant Architectures of Diller Scofidio 22 published by the Whitney Museum and including essays by Aaron Betsky K Michael Hays and Laurie Anderson the monograph Diller Scofidio Renfro The Ciliary Function by Guido Incerti Daria Ricchi and Deane Simpson and Diller Scofidio Renfro Architecture After Images 23 by Edward DimendbergSelected projects EditArchitecture Slow House unbuilt 1991 Brasserie Restaurant Seagram Building New York NY 2000 World Trade Center Viewing Platform New York NY 2001 Blur Swiss Expo Lake Neuchatel 2002 Slither Gifu Japan 2003 Eyebeam Museum of Art and Technology New York NY unbuilt 2004 Institute of Contemporary Art Boston MA 2006 School of American Ballet Expansion New York NY 2007 Alice Tully Hall Redesign New York NY 2009 The Juilliard School Renovation and Expansion New York NY 2009 New York State Theater Lobby Renovation New York NY 2010 Lincoln Center Public Spaces New York NY 2010 Hypar Pavilion Lawn and Restaurant New York NY 2011 Perry and Marty Granoff Center for the Creative Arts Brown University Providence RI 2011 President s Bridge Lincoln Center New York NY 2012 Hirshhorn Museum amp Sculpture Garden Seasonal Inflatable Pavilion Washington DC unbuilt 2012 High Line New York NY Phases 1 2 3 2009 2011 2014 The Broad Los Angeles CA Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive University of California Berkeley CA Museum of Image amp Sound Rio de Janeiro Brazil in construction Columbia Business School New York NY in design Columbia University Medical Center Education Building New York NY in construction The Shed Hudson Yards New York NY 2019 1 15 Hudson Yards Hudson Yards New York NY 2019 Museum of Modern Art Expansion New York NY in design McMurtry Building Stanford University Palo Alto CA Zaryadye Park Moscow Russia 2017 David M Rubenstein Forum University of Chicago Chicago IL 24 Tianjin Juilliard School Tianjin China Fontainebleau Las Vegas Las Vegas NV in construction 2023 Installation and curatorial Traffic Columbus Circle New York NY 1981 Memory Theatre Brooklyn Bridge Anchorage Brooklyn NY 1987 Para Site MoMA New York NY 1989 Tourisms suitCase Studies Walker Art Center Minneapolis MN 1991 Bad Press SFMOMA San Francisco CA 1993 Soft Sell Times Square New York NY 1993 Vice Virtue Glassmanifest Leerdam the Netherlands 1997 American Lawn Canadian Centre for Architecture Montreal Canada 1998 25 Master Slave Fondation Cartier Paris France 1999 Travelogues John F Kennedy International Airport Queens NY 2001 Mural Whitney Museum New York NY 2003 Facsimile Moscone Convention Center San Francisco CA 2004 Does the Punishment Fit the Crime Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo Turin Italy 2008 Action Painting Beyeler Foundation Basel Switzerland 2008 Light Sock commissioned by Swarovski 2009 Chain City Venice Biennale 11th International Architecture Exhibition Venice Italy 2008 Arbores Laetae Liverpool Biennial Liverpool UK 2008 Exit Fondation Cartier Paris France 2009 Drill Baby Drill MAXXI Rome Italy 2010 Fashion Week Canopy Entry at Lincoln Center New York NY 2010 Open House in collaboration with Droog Levittown NY 2011 How Wine Became Modern SFMOMA San Francisco CA 2011 The Art of Scent 1889 2010 Museum of Arts and Design New York NY 2012 2013 Performance Moving Target Charleroi Belgium 1996 EJM I and II Performed Internationally 1998 Jet Lag Multimedia Theater Work Premiered in New York NY 1998 Who s Your DADA MoMA New York NY 2006 Traveling Music Evento 2009 Bordeaux France 2009 Be Your Self in collaboration with Australian Dance Theatre Adelaide Australia 2010 References Edit a b The Shed DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 a b Class of 1999 MacArthur Foundation Macfound org Retrieved 21 July 2018 a b Princeton News Princeton Architect Four Ph D Alumni are Among This Year sMacArthur Fellows Princeton edu Retrieved 21 July 2018 Hypar Pavilion Diller Scofidio Renfro with FXFowle ArchDaily www archdaily com Archived from the original on 16 June 2013 Retrieved 27 January 2022 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 BAM PFA New Building Project News Center Archived from the original on 2013 05 05 Retrieved 2013 04 25 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro DS R Retrieved 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro s Winning Proposal for Zaryadye Park Wild Urbanism Archdaily com 19 November 2013 Retrieved 21 July 2018 The Art of Scent 1889 2012 Madmuseum org Retrieved 21 July 2018 Droog amp Diller Scofidio Renfro Present Open House Core77 Core77 Retrieved 21 July 2018 How Wine Became Modern SFMOMA Retrieved 21 July 2018 Behance Behance net Retrieved 21 July 2018 Arbores Laetae Liverpool Biennial 2008 Liverpool Biennial Archived from the original on 2014 01 16 Retrieved 2013 04 25 Aspen Institute Arts Program Announces 2012 Harman Eisner Artists in Residence The Aspen Institute Aspeninstitute org Retrieved 21 July 2018 Scanning The Aberrant Architectures of Diller Scofidio Archived from the original on 2013 01 28 Retrieved 2013 04 25 Rockwell David 30 April 2009 The 2009 Time 100 Time Retrieved 21 July 2018 32 Diller Scofidio Renfro Fast Company 12 July 2012 Retrieved 21 July 2018 Harvard Graduate School of Design Gsd harvard edu Retrieved 21 July 2018 Dimendberg Edward 21 July 2018 Diller Scofidio Renfro architecture after images Open WorldCat OCLC 795645109 Diller Scofidio Renfro Releases New Design for University of Chicago s Rubenstein Forum Arch Daily Retrieved 6 October 2019 The American Lawn Surface of Everyday Life Canadian Centre for Architecture Retrieved April 7 2020 Documentaries EditDiller Scofidio Renfro Reimagining Lincoln Center and the High Line dir Muffie Dunn and Tom Piper 2012 54 minutes External links EditOfficial website Gardner Ralph From Designer s Pen to the Plaza at Lincoln Center The Wall Street Journal 2 July 2013 Oye Victoria Bugge Diller Scofidio Renfro Masters of Space Viewed through the Rear View Mirror Los Angeles Review of Books 22 June 2013 Kennicott Philip With Hirshhorn Bubble Smithsonian Could Break D C from Stagnation The Washington Post 17 May 2013 Moore Rowan Liz Diller We thought we would have been fired a long time ago The Guardian 29 December 2012 Filler Martin The City s Their Stage New York Review of Books 27 September 2012 Goldberger Paul New York s High Line Miracle Above Manhattan National Geographic April 2011 Davidson Justin The Illusionists The New Yorker 14 May 2007 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Diller Scofidio 2B Renfro amp oldid 1179752882, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.