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Rhinoceros 3D

Rhinoceros (typically abbreviated Rhino or Rhino3D) is a commercial 3D computer graphics and computer-aided design (CAD) application software that was developed by TLM, Inc, dba Robert McNeel & Associates, an American, privately held, and employee-owned company that was founded in 1978. Rhinoceros geometry is based on the NURBS mathematical model, which focuses on producing mathematically precise representation of curves and freeform surfaces in computer graphics (as opposed to polygon mesh-based applications).

Rhinoceros
Developer(s)Robert McNeel & Associates (TLM, Inc.)
Stable release
Rhino 8.1 / November 21, 2023; 5 months ago (2023-11-21)[1]
Operating systemMicrosoft Windows, macOS
Available inMultilingual
Type3D computer graphics, Computer-aided design
LicenseProprietary
Websiterhino3d.com
mcneel.com

Rhinoceros is used for computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), rapid prototyping, 3D printing and reverse engineering in industries including architecture, industrial design (e.g. automotive design, watercraft design), product design (e.g. jewelry design) as well as for multimedia and graphic design.[2]

Rhinoceros is developed for the Microsoft Windows operating system and macOS. A visual scripting language add-on for Rhino, Grasshopper, is developed by Robert McNeel & Associates.

Overview edit

Characteristics edit

Rhinoceros is primarily a freeform surface modeler that utilizes the NURBS mathematical model. Rhinoceros's application architecture and open SDK make it modular and enable the user to customize the interface and create custom commands and menus.

Since version 7, Rhinoceros has improved real-time rendering capabilities for improved lighting and shading.

File formats edit

The Rhinoceros file format (.3DM) is useful for the exchange of NURBS geometry. The Rhino developers started the openNURBS Initiative to provide computer graphics software developers the tools to accurately transfer 3-D geometry between applications. An open-source toolkit, openNURBS includes the 3DM file format specification, documentation, C++ source code libraries and .NET 2.0 assemblies to read and write the file format on supported platforms – Windows, Windows x64, Mac, and Linux.[3]

 
An example of artwork modeled in Rhino and rendered in Flamingo

Compatibility edit

Rhinoceros offers compatibility with other software as it supports over 30 CAD file formats for importing and exporting.[4]

The following CAD and image file formats are natively supported (without the use of external plug-ins):

  • AI
  • RIB
  • POV
  • UDO
  • VRML
  • CSV (export properties and hydrostatics)
  • BMP

The following CAD file formats are supported with use of external plug-ins:[5]

When opening CAD file formats not in its native .3dm file format, Rhinoceros will convert the geometry into its native format; when importing a CAD file, the geometry is added to the current file.

When Autodesk AutoCAD's file format changes (see DWG file format for more information), the Open Design Alliance reverse engineers the file format to allow these files to be loaded by other vendors' software. Rhinoceros's import and export modules are actually plug-ins, so they can be easily updated via a service release. Rhinoceros Service Releases (SR) are frequent and freely downloadable. Rhinoceros 5 SR10 can import and export DWG/DXF file formats up to version 2014.

Scripting and programming edit

Rhinoceros supports two scripting languages, Rhinoscript (based on VBScript) and Python (V5.0+ and Mac). It also has an SDK and a complete plug-in system.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Download Rhino 8 for Windows". Robert McNeel & Associates.
  2. ^ "Rhino 3D 6 for Windows and Mac". NOVEDGE. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  3. ^ "The file format on supported platforms". Retrieved 2022-05-20.
  4. ^ "Index of import/export file types". Rhinoceros Help. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  5. ^ Thuilier, Félix. "Rhino plug-ins to convert, import and export files". Retrieved May 21, 2020.

External links edit

  • Official website  

rhinoceros, other, uses, rhinoceros, disambiguation, rhino, disambiguation, rhinoceros, typically, abbreviated, rhino, rhino3d, commercial, computer, graphics, computer, aided, design, application, software, that, developed, robert, mcneel, associates, america. For other uses see Rhinoceros disambiguation and Rhino disambiguation Rhinoceros typically abbreviated Rhino or Rhino3D is a commercial 3D computer graphics and computer aided design CAD application software that was developed by TLM Inc dba Robert McNeel amp Associates an American privately held and employee owned company that was founded in 1978 Rhinoceros geometry is based on the NURBS mathematical model which focuses on producing mathematically precise representation of curves and freeform surfaces in computer graphics as opposed to polygon mesh based applications RhinocerosDeveloper s Robert McNeel amp Associates TLM Inc Stable releaseRhino 8 1 November 21 2023 5 months ago 2023 11 21 1 Operating systemMicrosoft Windows macOSAvailable inMultilingualType3D computer graphics Computer aided designLicenseProprietaryWebsiterhino3d wbr com mcneel wbr com Rhinoceros is used for computer aided design CAD computer aided manufacturing CAM rapid prototyping 3D printing and reverse engineering in industries including architecture industrial design e g automotive design watercraft design product design e g jewelry design as well as for multimedia and graphic design 2 Rhinoceros is developed for the Microsoft Windows operating system and macOS A visual scripting language add on for Rhino Grasshopper is developed by Robert McNeel amp Associates Contents 1 Overview 1 1 Characteristics 2 File formats 2 1 Compatibility 2 2 Scripting and programming 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksOverview editCharacteristics edit Rhinoceros is primarily a freeform surface modeler that utilizes the NURBS mathematical model Rhinoceros s application architecture and open SDK make it modular and enable the user to customize the interface and create custom commands and menus Since version 7 Rhinoceros has improved real time rendering capabilities for improved lighting and shading File formats editThe Rhinoceros file format 3DM is useful for the exchange of NURBS geometry The Rhino developers started the openNURBS Initiative to provide computer graphics software developers the tools to accurately transfer 3 D geometry between applications An open source toolkit openNURBS includes the 3DM file format specification documentation C source code libraries and NET 2 0 assemblies to read and write the file format on supported platforms Windows Windows x64 Mac and Linux 3 nbsp An example of artwork modeled in Rhino and rendered in Flamingo Compatibility edit This section may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is The list is unordered please put them under categories Please help improve this section if you can December 2022 Learn how and when to remove this message Rhinoceros offers compatibility with other software as it supports over 30 CAD file formats for importing and exporting 4 The following CAD and image file formats are natively supported without the use of external plug ins DWG DXF AutoCAD 200x 14 13 and 12 IGES STEP SolidWorks SLDPRT and SLDASM SAT ACIS export only MicroStation DGN Direct X X file format FBX X T Parasolid export only 3ds LWO STL SLC OBJAI RIB POV UDO VRML CSV export properties and hydrostatics BMPTGA uncompressed TIFF VDA GHS GTS KML PLY SketchUp The following CAD file formats are supported with use of external plug ins 5 3DPDF ACIS CATIA V4 CATIA V5CATIA V6 CGR InventorJT Parasolid PLMXMLCreo Parametric Solid Edge Siemens NX When opening CAD file formats not in its native 3dm file format Rhinoceros will convert the geometry into its native format when importing a CAD file the geometry is added to the current file When Autodesk AutoCAD s file format changes see DWG file format for more information the Open Design Alliance reverse engineers the file format to allow these files to be loaded by other vendors software Rhinoceros s import and export modules are actually plug ins so they can be easily updated via a service release Rhinoceros Service Releases SR are frequent and freely downloadable Rhinoceros 5 SR10 can import and export DWG DXF file formats up to version 2014 Scripting and programming edit Rhinoceros supports two scripting languages Rhinoscript based on VBScript and Python V5 0 and Mac It also has an SDK and a complete plug in system Main article Grasshopper 3DSee also editComparison of computer aided design editors Computer aided industrial design V Ray 3D rendering engine for Rhino 3D List of BIM software List of 3D modeling softwareReferences edit Download Rhino 8 for Windows Robert McNeel amp Associates Rhino 3D 6 for Windows and Mac NOVEDGE Retrieved May 21 2020 The file format on supported platforms Retrieved 2022 05 20 Index of import export file types Rhinoceros Help Retrieved May 21 2020 Thuilier Felix Rhino plug ins to convert import and export files Retrieved May 21 2020 External links editOfficial website nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rhinoceros 3D amp oldid 1214139857, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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