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Reichsstraße (Austria)

A Reichsstraße (literally "imperial road") was the official designation from 1804 to 1918 of trunk roads in Old Austria maintained by the (from 1867 Cisleithanian) State (k.k. Ministry) – in contrast to the state roads (Landesstraße) maintained by the individual crown lands and the municipal roads (Gemeindestraßen) maintained by the parishes or municipalities (Gemeinden).

Lower Austria and Vienna edit

The following Reichsstraßen, amongst others, emanated from the capital, Vienna:[1]

  • Reichsstraße to Budapest (within Vienna known as the Simmeringer Hauptstraße since 1894, outside the city known as the Bundesstraße 10 today, then the 50 to the Hungarian border near Nickelsdorf, Burgenland / Hegyeshalom)
  • Brünner Reichsstraße (known as the Brünner Straße today and the Bundesstraße 7 to Nikolsburg in Moravia)
  • Kagraner Reichsstraße or Wiener Reichsstraße (alternative route to Brünn, known today in Vienna as the Wagramer Straße, outside the city known as the Bundesstraße 8, then 49 to Lundenburg in Moravia); to get from the city centre to the Kagraner Reichsstraße, the Kronprinz Rudolf Bridge or Reichsstraßen Bridge over the Danube has to be crossed. Its short name, Reichsbrücke, (Reich Bridge) is still used today.
  • Pragueer Reichsstraße (known today as the Prager Straße and Bundesstraße 3, then the 4 and 2 as far as the Czech border near Gmünd (Lower Austria))
  • Preßburger Reichsstraße (known today as the Pressburger Straße and Bundesstraße 9 to Hainburg)
  • Triester Reichsstraße (known today as the Triester Straße and Bundesstraße 17 to Semmering)

Upper Austria edit

In Upper Austria there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

  • Braunauer Reichsstraße (known today as the Innviertler Straße and Bundesstraße 137)
  • Krumauer Reichsstraße (known today as the Rohrbacher Straße and Bundesstraße 127)
  • Pragueer Reichsstraße (known today as the Prager Straße and Bundesstraße 125)
  • Salzburger Reichsstraße (known today as the Wiener Straße and Bundesstraße 1)
  • Schärdinger Reichsstraße (known today as the Innviertler Straße and Bundesstraße 137)
  • Spitaler Reichsstraße (known today as the Pyhrnpass Straße and Bundesstraße 138)
  • Wiener Reichsstraße (known today as the Wiener Straße and Bundesstraße 1)

Salzburg edit

In Salzburg there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

  • Kärntner Reichsstraße (known today as the Katschberg Straße and Bundesstraße 99)

Styria edit

In the Styria there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

Tyrol edit

In Tyrol (then including South Tyrol and Trentino) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

Vorarlberg edit

In Vorarlberg there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

  • Arlbergstraße (known today as the Vorarlberger Straße and Bundesstraße 197)
  • Liechtensteiner Straße (known today as the Bundesstraße 191)

Bohemia edit

In Bohemia (today Czech Republic) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

  • Beraun-Haselbacher Reichsstraße from Prague via Pilsen as far as the Bavarian border (replaced by the D 5, today designated as the II/605)
  • Budweiser Reichsstraße from Prague to Budweis (replaced by the D 3, today designated as the II/603)
  • Chrudimer Reichsstraße
  • Dobrisch-Winterberger Reichsstraße from Prague via Winterberg as far as the Bavarian border (I/4)
  • Joachimsthaler Reichsstraße from Karlsbad via Joachimsthal as far as Saxon border (known today as the I/25)
  • Jungbunzlau-Trautenauer Reichsstraße (known today as the I/16)
  • Karlsbader Reichsstraße from Prague bis Karlsbad (known today as the I/6)
  • Komotauer Reichsstraße
  • Reichenberger Reichsstraße

Moravia edit

In Moravia (today Czech Republic) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

Austrian-Silesia edit

In Austrian-Silesia (today parts of Czech Republic and Poland) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

Galicia edit

In Galicia (today parts of Poland and Ukraine) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

  • Tatraer Reichsstraße from Brünn to Lemberg (via Sanok and Sambir) today Droga krajowa 28 in Poland and M 11 in the Ukraine
  • Krakauer Reichsstraße (known today as the Droga krajowa 4 in Poland and M 10 in the Ukraine)
  • Podolier Reichsstraße (known today as the N 02 in the Ukraine)

Carniola edit

In Carniola (known today as Slovenia) there are inter alia the following Reichsstraßen:

References edit

  1. ^ Felix Czeike (editor): Historisches Lexikon Wien, Vol. 4, Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, Vienna 1995, ISBN 3-218-00546-9, p. 650

reichsstraße, austria, this, article, about, imperial, roads, austria, other, uses, reichsstraße, reichsstraße, literally, imperial, road, official, designation, from, 1804, 1918, trunk, roads, austria, maintained, from, 1867, cisleithanian, state, ministry, c. This article is about the old imperial roads in Austria For other uses see Reichsstrasse A Reichsstrasse literally imperial road was the official designation from 1804 to 1918 of trunk roads in Old Austria maintained by the from 1867 Cisleithanian State k k Ministry in contrast to the state roads Landesstrasse maintained by the individual crown lands and the municipal roads Gemeindestrassen maintained by the parishes or municipalities Gemeinden Contents 1 Lower Austria and Vienna 2 Upper Austria 3 Salzburg 4 Styria 5 Tyrol 6 Vorarlberg 7 Bohemia 8 Moravia 9 Austrian Silesia 10 Galicia 11 Carniola 12 ReferencesLower Austria and Vienna editThe following Reichsstrassen amongst others emanated from the capital Vienna 1 Reichsstrasse to Budapest within Vienna known as the Simmeringer Hauptstrasse since 1894 outside the city known as the Bundesstrasse 10 today then the 50 to the Hungarian border near Nickelsdorf Burgenland Hegyeshalom Brunner Reichsstrasse known as the Brunner Strasse today and the Bundesstrasse 7 to Nikolsburg in Moravia Kagraner Reichsstrasse or Wiener Reichsstrasse alternative route to Brunn known today in Vienna as the Wagramer Strasse outside the city known as the Bundesstrasse 8 then 49 to Lundenburg in Moravia to get from the city centre to the Kagraner Reichsstrasse the Kronprinz Rudolf Bridge or Reichsstrassen Bridge over the Danube has to be crossed Its short name Reichsbrucke Reich Bridge is still used today Pragueer Reichsstrasse known today as the Prager Strasse and Bundesstrasse 3 then the 4 and 2 as far as the Czech border near Gmund Lower Austria Pressburger Reichsstrasse known today as the Pressburger Strasse and Bundesstrasse 9 to Hainburg Triester Reichsstrasse known today as the Triester Strasse and Bundesstrasse 17 to Semmering Upper Austria editIn Upper Austria there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Braunauer Reichsstrasse known today as the Innviertler Strasse and Bundesstrasse 137 Krumauer Reichsstrasse known today as the Rohrbacher Strasse and Bundesstrasse 127 Pragueer Reichsstrasse known today as the Prager Strasse and Bundesstrasse 125 Salzburger Reichsstrasse known today as the Wiener Strasse and Bundesstrasse 1 Schardinger Reichsstrasse known today as the Innviertler Strasse and Bundesstrasse 137 Spitaler Reichsstrasse known today as the Pyhrnpass Strasse and Bundesstrasse 138 Wiener Reichsstrasse known today as the Wiener Strasse and Bundesstrasse 1 Salzburg editIn Salzburg there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Karntner Reichsstrasse known today as the Katschberg Strasse and Bundesstrasse 99 Styria editIn the Styria there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Triester Reichsstrasse Ungarstrasse known today as the Gleisdorfer Strasse and Bundesstrasse 65 Tyrol editIn Tyrol then including South Tyrol and Trentino there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Italiener Reichsstrasse Judikarien Reichsstrasse Valsugana ReichsstrasseVorarlberg editIn Vorarlberg there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Arlbergstrasse known today as the Vorarlberger Strasse and Bundesstrasse 197 Liechtensteiner Strasse known today as the Bundesstrasse 191 Bohemia editIn Bohemia today Czech Republic there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Beraun Haselbacher Reichsstrasse from Prague via Pilsen as far as the Bavarian border replaced by the D 5 today designated as the II 605 Budweiser Reichsstrasse from Prague to Budweis replaced by the D 3 today designated as the II 603 Chrudimer Reichsstrasse Dobrisch Winterberger Reichsstrasse from Prague via Winterberg as far as the Bavarian border I 4 Joachimsthaler Reichsstrasse from Karlsbad via Joachimsthal as far as Saxon border known today as the I 25 Jungbunzlau Trautenauer Reichsstrasse known today as the I 16 Karlsbader Reichsstrasse from Prague bis Karlsbad known today as the I 6 Komotauer Reichsstrasse Reichenberger ReichsstrasseMoravia editIn Moravia today Czech Republic there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Trubauer Reichsstrasse Olmutzer ReichsstrasseAustrian Silesia editIn Austrian Silesia today parts of Czech Republic and Poland there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Ostrau Teschener Reichsstrasse known today as the I 11 Teschen Jablunkauer Reichsstrasse known today as the I 11 Troppau Freudenthaler Reichsstrasse known today as the I 11 Troppau Olbersdorfer Reichsstrasse known today as the I 57 Zuckmantel Rothenberger Reichsstrasse known today as the I 44 Galicia editIn Galicia today parts of Poland and Ukraine there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Tatraer Reichsstrasse from Brunn to Lemberg via Sanok and Sambir today Droga krajowa 28 in Poland and M 11 in the Ukraine Krakauer Reichsstrasse known today as the Droga krajowa 4 in Poland and M 10 in the Ukraine Podolier Reichsstrasse known today as the N 02 in the Ukraine Carniola editIn Carniola known today as Slovenia there are inter alia the following Reichsstrassen Agramer Reichsstrasse from Laibach to Agram Zagreb Karlstadter Reichsstrasse from Rudolfswerth to Karlstadt Karlovac Loibler Reichsstrasse from Krainburg to Loibl Pass Wiener Reichsstrasse from Ljubljana Laibach to Wien Wurzner Reichsstrasse from Krainburg to Wurzen Pass Korensko sedloReferences edit Felix Czeike editor Historisches Lexikon Wien Vol 4 Verlag Kremayr amp Scheriau Vienna 1995 ISBN 3 218 00546 9 p 650 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Reichsstrasse Austria amp oldid 888929362, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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