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Rafi ud-Darajat

Mirza Rafi ud-Darajat (Persian: میرزا رفیع الدین درجات; Persian pronunciation: [rafi ʊdard͡ʒɑːt]); 1 December 1699 – 6 June 1719) was briefly the eleventh Mughal emperor. He was the youngest son of Rafi-ush-Shan, the nephew of Azim-ush-Shan and a grandson of Bahadur Shah I.

Rafi-ud-Darajat
رفیع الدین درجات
Padishah
Al-Sultan Al-Azam
Portrait of Rafi ud-Darajat
11th Mughal Emperor
Reign28 February – 6 June 1719
PredecessorFarrukhsiyar
SuccessorShah Jahan II
Born(1699-12-01)1 December 1699
Mughal Empire
Died6 June 1719(1719-06-06) (aged 19)
Agra, Mughal Empire
Burial
Mausoleum of Khwaja Qutbuddin Kaki, Delhi, India
SpouseInayat Banu Begum
Names
Mirza Abu'l Barakat Shams-ud-Din Muhammad Rafi ud-Darajat Padshah Ghazi Shahanshah-i-Bahr-u-Bar
HouseHouse of Babur
DynastyTimurid dynasty
FatherRafi-ush-Shan
MotherNur-un-Nisa Begum
ReligionSunni Islam (Hanafi)

He was placed on the throne by the Sayyid brothers after they deposed, blinded, imprisoned and executed emperor Farrukhsiyar with the help of Maharaja Ajit Singh and the Marathas in 1719.[1][2]

Reign edit

 
Coin of Rafi-ud-Darjat

Sayyid Brothers edit

Rafi ud-Darajat owed his throne to the Sayyid brothers - Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha and Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha - who had deposed emperor Farrukhsiyar with the help of Ajit Singh of Marwar and Balaji Vishwanath in 1719 and made themselves badishahgar (kingmakers). His short reign would be as a puppet ruler to the brothers.

Rival claim to throne edit

The reign of Rafi ud-Darajat was one of turbulence. On 18 May 1719, less than three months after his own accession, Rafi ud-Darajat's uncle, Nekusiyar, assumed the Mughal throne at the Agra Fort as he thought he was more eligible for the post.

The Sayyid brothers determined to defend the emperor they had raised to the throne and punish the offender retook the fort within three months and captured Nekusiyar. He would be respectfully received by the Amir ul-Umara and confined at the Salimgarh Fort where he died in 1723.

Death and succession edit

Before dying, Rafi ud-Darajat had requested that his older brother Rafi ud-Daulah be enthroned. Rafi ud-Darajat died on 6 June 1719, either of tuberculosis or was murdered, serving as emperor for three months and six days. He was succeeded by Rafi ud-Daulah as emperor Shah Jahan II two days later. His remains were interred near the shrine of Sufi saint Khawaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli in Delhi.

Ancestry edit

References edit

  1. ^ Mohammad Yasin. Upper India Publishing House. 1958. p. 18.
  2. ^ Krishna S. Dhir (2022). The Wonder That Is Urdu. p. 120. ISBN 9788120843011.

External links edit

  • Mughal dynasty genealogy
Rafi ud-Darajat
Preceded by Mughal Emperor
1719
Succeeded by

rafi, darajat, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 200. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Rafi ud Darajat news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Mirza Rafi ud Darajat Persian میرزا رفیع الدین درجات Persian pronunciation rafi ʊdard ʒɑːt 1 December 1699 6 June 1719 was briefly the eleventh Mughal emperor He was the youngest son of Rafi ush Shan the nephew of Azim ush Shan and a grandson of Bahadur Shah I Rafi ud Darajat رفیع الدین درجاتPadishahAl Sultan Al AzamPortrait of Rafi ud Darajat11th Mughal EmperorReign28 February 6 June 1719PredecessorFarrukhsiyarSuccessorShah Jahan IIBorn 1699 12 01 1 December 1699Mughal EmpireDied6 June 1719 1719 06 06 aged 19 Agra Mughal EmpireBurialMausoleum of Khwaja Qutbuddin Kaki Delhi IndiaSpouseInayat Banu BegumNamesMirza Abu l Barakat Shams ud Din Muhammad Rafi ud Darajat Padshah Ghazi Shahanshah i Bahr u BarHouseHouse of BaburDynastyTimurid dynastyFatherRafi ush ShanMotherNur un Nisa BegumReligionSunni Islam Hanafi He was placed on the throne by the Sayyid brothers after they deposed blinded imprisoned and executed emperor Farrukhsiyar with the help of Maharaja Ajit Singh and the Marathas in 1719 1 2 Contents 1 Reign 1 1 Sayyid Brothers 1 2 Rival claim to throne 2 Death and succession 3 Ancestry 4 References 5 External linksReign edit nbsp Coin of Rafi ud DarjatSayyid Brothers edit Rafi ud Darajat owed his throne to the Sayyid brothers Sayyid Hassan Ali Khan Barha and Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha who had deposed emperor Farrukhsiyar with the help of Ajit Singh of Marwar and Balaji Vishwanath in 1719 and made themselves badishahgar kingmakers His short reign would be as a puppet ruler to the brothers Rival claim to throne edit The reign of Rafi ud Darajat was one of turbulence On 18 May 1719 less than three months after his own accession Rafi ud Darajat s uncle Nekusiyar assumed the Mughal throne at the Agra Fort as he thought he was more eligible for the post The Sayyid brothers determined to defend the emperor they had raised to the throne and punish the offender retook the fort within three months and captured Nekusiyar He would be respectfully received by the Amir ul Umara and confined at the Salimgarh Fort where he died in 1723 Death and succession editBefore dying Rafi ud Darajat had requested that his older brother Rafi ud Daulah be enthroned Rafi ud Darajat died on 6 June 1719 either of tuberculosis or was murdered serving as emperor for three months and six days He was succeeded by Rafi ud Daulah as emperor Shah Jahan II two days later His remains were interred near the shrine of Sufi saint Khawaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki at Mehrauli in Delhi Ancestry editAncestors of Rafi ud Darajat8 Muhi ud din Muhammad Aurangzeb Mughal Emperor4 Qutb ud din Muhammad Bahadur Shah I Mughal Emperor9 Nawab Bai2 Rafi ush Shan10 Mirza Sanjar5 Nur un Nissa Begum11 Zinat i Alam Begum1 Rafi ud Darajat6 Shaikh Baqi3 Nur un Nissa BegumReferences edit Mohammad Yasin Upper India Publishing House 1958 p 18 Krishna S Dhir 2022 The Wonder That Is Urdu p 120 ISBN 9788120843011 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rafi ud Darajat Mughal dynasty genealogyRafi ud DarajatTimurid dynastyPreceded byFurrukhsiyar Mughal Emperor1719 Succeeded byShah Jahan II Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rafi ud Darajat amp oldid 1185936727, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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