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State visit by Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland

November 24, 2023

Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and her husband Prince Philip made a state visit to the Republic of Ireland from 17 to 20 May 2011, at the invitation of the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese. It was the first visit by a reigning British monarch to the area that is now the Republic of Ireland since the 1911 tour by Elizabeth's grandfather King George V, when the entire island of Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

Mary McAleese
Elizabeth II

The intervening period saw the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic during the Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland. A military conflict from January 1919 led ultimately to the partition of Ireland on 3 May 1921. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, while the Irish Free State became a self-governing and then fully independent Dominion within the British Empire. In 1936 the Irish Free State removed all reference to the British monarchy from its Constitution – whilst retaining an ‘external association’ with the British crown – and the Commonwealth determined to continue to treat it as a member of the Commonwealth. In 1937 the Irish Free State adopted a republican constitution and renamed itself Ireland. In 1949 Ireland ended its practice of associating itself with the countries comprising the Commonwealth and the Commonwealth decided to regard it as no longer being a Commonwealth member.

The visit was seen as a symbolic normalisation of Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom relations following the signing of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, which settled most outstanding territorial disputes between the states, including the abandonment by the Republic of its territorial claim to Northern Ireland, thereby removing a major obstacle to a royal visit.[1] Arrangements for the visit included the largest security operation in the history of the Republic of Ireland.[2] During the visit, the Queen visited sites of significance for Irish nationalism in Dublin, such as the Garden of Remembrance and Croke Park, scene of the 1920 Bloody Sunday massacre.[3] She also delivered a widely praised speech on the history of relations between the two countries.[4] The visit was criticised by Irish republican and socialist groups. Sinn Féin, the United Left Alliance, some independent TDs and several smaller republican and socialist groups were opposed to the visit, with protests organised at locations on the Queen's itinerary.

While the visit was notable for being the first by the Queen to the Republic, she had visited the island of Ireland on many occasions during her reign; however, her visits were always confined to Northern Ireland. She had also been personally visited in London by President Mary Robinson in May 1993 and then several times by President McAleese since 1997. In April 2014, President Michael D. Higgins reciprocated the Queen's visit when he became the first Irish president to make a state visit to the United Kingdom.

Visit announced edit

The Queen's visit was formally announced by Buckingham Palace and Áras an Uachtaráin simultaneously on 4 March 2011. The Queen's announcement stated:

The Queen has been pleased to accept an invitation from the President of Ireland to pay a State Visit to Ireland this year. The Queen will be accompanied by The Duke of Edinburgh.[5]

The announcement was widely expected as both governments had anticipated the visit publicly for some time. The British ambassador to Ireland, David Reddaway, had described the visit as "imminent" in 2009.[6]

Background edit

Queen Elizabeth II's visit came one hundred years after the last visit by a British monarch, when her grandfather, King George V, visited Kingstown (now Dún Laoghaire), Dublin, Leopardstown, and Maynooth on 8–12 July 1911, as part of his accession tour.[7][8][9][10]

The visit drew comparisons to the visit of Prince Philip's uncle Lord Mountbatten in 1979, when he was killed by a Provisional IRA bombing. Sligo Mayor Matt Lyons said that the local tourist industry was still recovering from the bombing: "Mullaghmore attracted a lot of English people prior to Lord Mountbatten's murder. It took years and years for that to recover and it hasn't really recovered."[11][12]

The Queen's eldest son, Charles, Prince of Wales, attended a dinner at Dublin Castle with Taoiseach John Bruton in 1995. Anne, Princess Royal, and Prince Andrew, Duke of York, also visited the republic between 1995 and 2010.[13][14] On 19 March 2004 Prince Charles made a private visit to Lismore Castle in County Waterford, for the 60th birthday of Lord Hartington.[15]

The Princess Royal has made several visits to the Republic of Ireland. On one visit on 17 February 2004, she met President Mary McAleese at Áras an Uachtaráin, then went to the Army Equitation School at McKee Barracks, and an award presentation at the Old Jameson Distillery in Smithfield, Dublin.[16]

On 22 September 2001, the Duke of York attended a ceremony at Kinsale in County Cork to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the Battle of Kinsale.[17] On 5 February 2007, the Duke visited Dublin to promote trade links, meeting President Mary McAleese and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern. He met John Hurley, the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland, visited wind farm company Airtricity, and attended a dinner hosted by David Reddaway, the British ambassador.[18]

In January 1996, just before one of his sister's visits, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, visited Dublin to present the Gaisce Gold Awards.[19] On 27 August 1999, Prince Edward visited Dublin Castle with his wife Sophie, Countess of Wessex, for the world conference of the International Award Association, and met President McAleese.

When the Queen met President Mary Robinson in 1993, this was the first meeting between an Irish head of state and a British sovereign.[13] The Duke of Edinburgh visited Dublin on 10 November 1998, his first visit to the Republic of Ireland. He arrived by RAF helicopter at Áras an Uachtaráin, and launched the Millennium Gold Encounter for Ireland's Gaisce – The President's Award.[20] Prince Philip also visited Dublin on 26 April 2006, again for the Gaisce Awards and met Bertie Ahern.[21][22]

Initial reaction edit

Ireland edit

Taoiseach Enda Kenny linked the visit to the Good Friday Agreement being put into full effect.[23] The Queen was welcomed by Irish President Mary McAleese.[24] The First Minister of Northern Ireland and Democratic Unionist Party leader Peter Robinson said the visit was "a sign of the normalisation of relations between our two countries", while the leader of Sinn Féin, Gerry Adams, said he did not "think this is the right time for the English Queen" to visit.[25] He further described the timing of the visit, which was to occur on the anniversary of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings as "particularly insensitive".[26] McAleese said it was "absolutely the right moment", and described the visit as "an extraordinary moment in Irish history".[27] An opinion poll conducted shortly before the visit showed that it had the support of 77% of the Irish people.[28][better source needed] Adams later expressed a more conciliatory tone toward the visit: "I want to see a real and meaningfully new and better relationship between the peoples of Ireland and Britain.... The visit by the Queen of England [sic] provides a unique opportunity for the British establishment to make it clear that this is its intention also."[29] Martin McGuinness, the Sinn Féin deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, declined invitations to attend ceremonies at the Garden of Remembrance and the National War Memorial Gardens at Islandbridge, saying the royal visit was "premature".[30][31]

However, the cost of the visit was a cause for concern for some. Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins asked in Dáil Éireann if "the Queen of England [sic] might be politely asked to contribute to the cost of her bed & breakfast during her visit to Ireland," observing that "the Irish people needed the financial help since they could soon be – metaphorically speaking – sleeping rough, as the country faced bankruptcy to pay off the debts of German and French banks which had recklessly gambled and lost in the Irish property bubble".[32] According to Richard Boyd Barrett TD, the total cost of the visit was approximately €30 million (US$42 million, GB £26 million).[24]

United Kingdom edit

British Prime Minister David Cameron described the visit as "a huge step forward" for diplomatic relations between the two countries,[33] while former prime minister Sir John Major also rejected Gerry Adams's criticism that the visit was premature, saying that the visit put "a seal on the past and builds for the future", and that there had not been "anything of equivalent significance in the last few decades".[34]

Security edit

The Queen's visit led to a number of threats of violence being issued. The Gardaí borrowed two water cannon from the Police Service of Northern Ireland to deal with any potential instances of public disorder.[citation needed] According to Scotland Yard, dissident Irish republicans issued a bomb threat regarding London on the eve of the visit.[27] It was the first coded warning issued outside Northern Ireland in a decade, and the threat was made from an Irish telephone number. However, the threat did not change the Irish terrorism threat level in Britain, which remained at "substantial".[35] There was also a terror alert in Dublin on the eve of the visit. A pipe bomb was found on a Dublin-bound bus in Maynooth, County Kildare and made safe after a warning call was made to the Gardaí. A second suspect package was found in Dublin on the first day of the visit, but was declared a hoax after being examined.[36] On 17 May, bomb scares were reported in the Dublin suburbs of Inchicore and Fairview.

Former Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan revealed in April 2014 that members of the Irish Republican Army had intended to kill the Queen, and arrests were made. An explosive device was found in Dorset Street, close to the Garden of Remembrance. Even during the Queen's flight from London, doubts arose about whether it was safe for her to land in Ireland, and British Prime Minister David Cameron held an urgent meeting in the situation room in Downing Street in response, while she was airborne.[37]

Media coverage edit

The visit was covered extensively by Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ) and TV3. RTÉ broadcast the events on television, radio and the internet. The Queen and Us, a special documentary by Tommie Gorman, was broadcast on the night of 17 May at the end of the first day of the visit.[38]

The visit was marked with the broadcast of several documentaries, including:

The BBC, Sky News, CNN, France 24, Xinhua News Agency and ITAR-TASS were among the foreign media to cover events.[40] Nearly 12,000 newspaper articles were produced and nearly 1,400 news clips were shown on television internationally.[41]

RTÉ One broadcast a special programme over the following Christmas season, The Queen's Speech, recalling the visit.[42]

Itinerary edit

Though the Queen made several public appearances, onlookers remained at a distance behind security barriers most of the time. On the final day of her visit, she greeted members of the public on a short walkabout on a street in Cork.[43] Earlier, she met with some members of the public who were carefully selected in advance.[2]

For the three nights of her visit, the Queen stayed at Farmleigh, the State Guest House in the Phoenix Park.[44]

There were ten people in the British delegation.[45]

Day 1 (17 May) edit

External videos
  The Queen with Captain Tom Holmes inspecting the Guard Of Honour in Ireland
  Queen Elizabeth at Áras an Uachtaráin, British National Anthem

The Queen arrived in Ireland, flying into Casement Aerodrome with the Duke of Edinburgh.[46] She landed on schedule, "almost exactly at noon".[47] Tánaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs Eamon Gilmore greeted her and her party when they got off the plane.[48] The Queen wore a Stewart Parvin jade green dress[49] and coat accompanied by a Rachel Trevor-Morgan hat,[citation needed] and a young girl named Rachel Fox from Shankill in Dublin gave her a bouquet of flowers.[48][50]

Following her arrival, she was driven to Áras an Uachtaráin, the residence of the President of Ireland in the Phoenix Park,[51] where she was welcomed by President McAleese and her husband, Martin. The Queen and Prince Philip then signed the guestbook.[52] While there, she also inspected a guard of honour of the Defence Forces accompanied by guard commander Captain Thomas Holmes (5th Infantry Battalion, Irish Army). A 21-gun salute was fired in the background. Before lunch at the Áras, she planted an oak tree beside the Peace Bell in the garden.[53][54]

After changing clothes, she travelled to the Garden of Remembrance where she was greeted by the Minister for Justice and Defence, Alan Shatter. She and President McAleese each laid a wreath, and the Queen bowed to honour those who died for Irish independence.[55][56][57] She departed for Trinity College Library, where she viewed the ninth-century Book of Kells and the 15th-century Trinity College harp, and shook hands with many academics.[47] She then retired to Farmleigh for a private evening.[44]

The published schedule said she would arrive at Áras an Uachtaráin at 12:30, the Garden of Remembrance at 15:15 and Trinity College at 15:40.[44]

Day 2 (18 May) edit

The Queen visited the Guinness Storehouse, Government Buildings, and the National War Memorial Gardens, where she also laid a wreath,[58] before having a private lunch at Farmleigh. Among those who were invited to attend the National War Memorial ceremony were leaders of the Ulster Defence Association, which caused some controversy.[59]

She also visited the Croke Park sports stadium, which was the site of the shooting of football spectators by British forces in 1920.[60] Some Gaelic Athletic Association officials were reported to have declined to attend the Croke Park event,[61] although Christy Cooney, president of the GAA, welcomed the Queen, saying "Your Majesty, on behalf of the members of the Gaelic Athletic Association throughout Ireland and across the world, I am delighted to welcome you to our headquarters at Croke Park".[62] The Queen was introduced to four inter-county Gaelic football and hurling players,[63] and presented with an original Offaly hurley.[64]

Speech at Dublin Castle edit

A state dinner in honour of the Queen took place in the evening at Dublin Castle. Following a speech and toast by President McAleese,[65] the Queen delivered a speech[66] on relations between Ireland and the United Kingdom.[51][67] The content of the speech, which was written by the Queen and her deputy private secretary,[68] drew widespread praise from the Irish media and from politicians, including Sinn Féin President Gerry Adams.[69] The Queen began her speech by speaking in Irish: "A Uachtaráin, agus a chairde" she said — "President and friends"[70] which caused President McAleese to turn to others at the table and say "Wow" three times.[69][71][72] The Queen noted the progress made in the Northern Ireland peace process adding, "What were once only hopes for the future have now come to pass; it is almost exactly 13 years since the overwhelming majority of people in Ireland and Northern Ireland voted in favour of the agreement signed on Good Friday 1998, paving the way for Northern Ireland to become the exciting and inspirational place that it is today."[70][73]

Day 3 (19 May) edit

The Queen toured the Irish National Stud in Tully, County Kildare[51] for about half an hour. Afterwards, she visited the Aga Khan's Gilltown stud south of Kilcullen in County Kildare. She lunched with the Aga Khan, his family, and other guests.[74][75] In the evening, she attended the National Convention Centre in Dublin for a British Embassy party, at which the Queen hosted the President. The best of Irish and British fashion were on show, and there was a 45 minute concert including performances by The Chieftains, Westlife, and Riverdance, compered by broadcaster Gay Byrne. The British Ambassador, Julian King, announced that "The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh, together with President McAleese and two thousand invited guests from across Ireland, will experience the best of Irish music, dance, theatre and fashion in a unique event to mark the visit."[76][77] The Queen was greeted by long applause and a standing ovation after she made her way onto the stage at the end of the concert.[78]

Day 4 (20 May) edit

The Queen visited the Rock of Cashel in Cashel, County Tipperary, on her way to Cork, where the Sinn Féin Mayor of Cashel, Michael Browne, welcomed her and shook her hand.[79][80][81]

After Cashel, she visited Coolmore Stud, the world's largest horse-breeding operation, in Fethard, County Tipperary. She has sent mares to be bred at the stud over the years. Following a tour of the facility, she dined with John Magnier and horse-racing industry notables, as well as other guests who have not been identified.[75][82]

While in Cork,[83] the Queen visited the city's English Market[84] on Princes Street after which she made unscheduled walkabout along the Grand Parade, greeting members of the public in the street,[85] before going to Tyndall National Institute, a research centre which is part of University College Cork.[86] She left the country from Cork Airport in the late afternoon.

Protests edit

 
A poster in Cork protesting against the visit.

The Irish Anti-War Movement (IAWM) held a peaceful protest against the royal visit at 18:30 on 17 May at the General Post Office (GPO) on O'Connell Street, Dublin, featuring former British soldiers and relatives of one British soldier killed in Afghanistan. Around 100 people attended to protest the presence of British Crown forces in Afghanistan and Iraq.[87] A protest and wreath laying ceremony by the socialist Republican party Éirígí on Dublin's Moore Street passed off peacefully.[88] A protest by Republican Sinn Féin and the 32 County Sovereignty Movement on the corner of Dorset Street and Hardwicke Street led to jostling with the Gardaí, and some balloons were released into the air.[56][88][89]

On 18 May, a small protest organised by Republican Sinn Féin occurred peacefully near Croke Park during the Queen's visit to the stadium. During her visit to Dublin Castle, protests near Christ Church Cathedral organised by groups such as Éirígí and the 32 County Sovereignty Movement included hundreds of people, of whom eight were arrested.[90]

Legacy edit

It was announced in June 2012 that Sinn Féin's Martin McGuinness, the deputy first minister of Northern Ireland, would meet and shake hands with the Queen on a royal visit to the province.[91] The Queen's visit to the Republic, widely seen as being successful, was mentioned by some as a factor in Sinn Féin's decision to meet the Queen. Lord Empey, chairman of the Ulster Unionist Party, noted that Sinn Féin's refusal to meet the Queen in Dublin resulted in a negative public reaction, and said a meeting was inevitable as a result,[92] while Sinn Féin's Gerry Adams said the meeting would be "the right thing to do at the right time and for the right reasons."[91]

The major legacy of the visit was that it set the scene for the State visit of the President of Ireland to the United Kingdom in 2014.

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External links edit


November 24, 2023
state, visit, elizabeth, republic, ireland, queen, elizabeth, united, kingdom, great, britain, northern, ireland, husband, prince, philip, made, state, visit, republic, ireland, from, 2011, invitation, president, ireland, mary, mcaleese, first, visit, reigning. Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and her husband Prince Philip made a state visit to the Republic of Ireland from 17 to 20 May 2011 at the invitation of the President of Ireland Mary McAleese It was the first visit by a reigning British monarch to the area that is now the Republic of Ireland since the 1911 tour by Elizabeth s grandfather King George V when the entire island of Ireland was still part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Mary McAleeseElizabeth II The intervening period saw the 1916 proclamation of the Irish Republic during the Easter Rising against British rule in Ireland A military conflict from January 1919 led ultimately to the partition of Ireland on 3 May 1921 Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom while the Irish Free State became a self governing and then fully independent Dominion within the British Empire In 1936 the Irish Free State removed all reference to the British monarchy from its Constitution whilst retaining an external association with the British crown and the Commonwealth determined to continue to treat it as a member of the Commonwealth In 1937 the Irish Free State adopted a republican constitution and renamed itself Ireland In 1949 Ireland ended its practice of associating itself with the countries comprising the Commonwealth and the Commonwealth decided to regard it as no longer being a Commonwealth member The visit was seen as a symbolic normalisation of Republic of Ireland United Kingdom relations following the signing of the 1998 Good Friday Agreement which settled most outstanding territorial disputes between the states including the abandonment by the Republic of its territorial claim to Northern Ireland thereby removing a major obstacle to a royal visit 1 Arrangements for the visit included the largest security operation in the history of the Republic of Ireland 2 During the visit the Queen visited sites of significance for Irish nationalism in Dublin such as the Garden of Remembrance and Croke Park scene of the 1920 Bloody Sunday massacre 3 She also delivered a widely praised speech on the history of relations between the two countries 4 The visit was criticised by Irish republican and socialist groups Sinn Fein the United Left Alliance some independent TDs and several smaller republican and socialist groups were opposed to the visit with protests organised at locations on the Queen s itinerary While the visit was notable for being the first by the Queen to the Republic she had visited the island of Ireland on many occasions during her reign however her visits were always confined to Northern Ireland She had also been personally visited in London by President Mary Robinson in May 1993 and then several times by President McAleese since 1997 In April 2014 President Michael D Higgins reciprocated the Queen s visit when he became the first Irish president to make a state visit to the United Kingdom Contents 1 Visit announced 2 Background 3 Initial reaction 3 1 Ireland 3 2 United Kingdom 3 3 Security 3 4 Media coverage 4 Itinerary 4 1 Day 1 17 May 4 2 Day 2 18 May 4 2 1 Speech at Dublin Castle 4 3 Day 3 19 May 4 4 Day 4 20 May 5 Protests 6 Legacy 7 References 8 External linksVisit announced editThe Queen s visit was formally announced by Buckingham Palace and Aras an Uachtarain simultaneously on 4 March 2011 The Queen s announcement stated The Queen has been pleased to accept an invitation from the President of Ireland to pay a State Visit to Ireland this year The Queen will be accompanied by The Duke of Edinburgh 5 The announcement was widely expected as both governments had anticipated the visit publicly for some time The British ambassador to Ireland David Reddaway had described the visit as imminent in 2009 6 Background editQueen Elizabeth II s visit came one hundred years after the last visit by a British monarch when her grandfather King George V visited Kingstown now Dun Laoghaire Dublin Leopardstown and Maynooth on 8 12 July 1911 as part of his accession tour 7 8 9 10 The visit drew comparisons to the visit of Prince Philip s uncle Lord Mountbatten in 1979 when he was killed by a Provisional IRA bombing Sligo Mayor Matt Lyons said that the local tourist industry was still recovering from the bombing Mullaghmore attracted a lot of English people prior to Lord Mountbatten s murder It took years and years for that to recover and it hasn t really recovered 11 12 The Queen s eldest son Charles Prince of Wales attended a dinner at Dublin Castle with Taoiseach John Bruton in 1995 Anne Princess Royal and Prince Andrew Duke of York also visited the republic between 1995 and 2010 13 14 On 19 March 2004 Prince Charles made a private visit to Lismore Castle in County Waterford for the 60th birthday of Lord Hartington 15 The Princess Royal has made several visits to the Republic of Ireland On one visit on 17 February 2004 she met President Mary McAleese at Aras an Uachtarain then went to the Army Equitation School at McKee Barracks and an award presentation at the Old Jameson Distillery in Smithfield Dublin 16 On 22 September 2001 the Duke of York attended a ceremony at Kinsale in County Cork to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the Battle of Kinsale 17 On 5 February 2007 the Duke visited Dublin to promote trade links meeting President Mary McAleese and Taoiseach Bertie Ahern He met John Hurley the Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland visited wind farm company Airtricity and attended a dinner hosted by David Reddaway the British ambassador 18 In January 1996 just before one of his sister s visits Prince Edward Earl of Wessex visited Dublin to present the Gaisce Gold Awards 19 On 27 August 1999 Prince Edward visited Dublin Castle with his wife Sophie Countess of Wessex for the world conference of the International Award Association and met President McAleese When the Queen met President Mary Robinson in 1993 this was the first meeting between an Irish head of state and a British sovereign 13 The Duke of Edinburgh visited Dublin on 10 November 1998 his first visit to the Republic of Ireland He arrived by RAF helicopter at Aras an Uachtarain and launched the Millennium Gold Encounter for Ireland s Gaisce The President s Award 20 Prince Philip also visited Dublin on 26 April 2006 again for the Gaisce Awards and met Bertie Ahern 21 22 Initial reaction editIreland edit Taoiseach Enda Kenny linked the visit to the Good Friday Agreement being put into full effect 23 The Queen was welcomed by Irish President Mary McAleese 24 The First Minister of Northern Ireland and Democratic Unionist Party leader Peter Robinson said the visit was a sign of the normalisation of relations between our two countries while the leader of Sinn Fein Gerry Adams said he did not think this is the right time for the English Queen to visit 25 He further described the timing of the visit which was to occur on the anniversary of the Dublin and Monaghan bombings as particularly insensitive 26 McAleese said it was absolutely the right moment and described the visit as an extraordinary moment in Irish history 27 An opinion poll conducted shortly before the visit showed that it had the support of 77 of the Irish people 28 better source needed Adams later expressed a more conciliatory tone toward the visit I want to see a real and meaningfully new and better relationship between the peoples of Ireland and Britain The visit by the Queen of England sic provides a unique opportunity for the British establishment to make it clear that this is its intention also 29 Martin McGuinness the Sinn Fein deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland declined invitations to attend ceremonies at the Garden of Remembrance and the National War Memorial Gardens at Islandbridge saying the royal visit was premature 30 31 However the cost of the visit was a cause for concern for some Socialist Party TD Joe Higgins asked in Dail Eireann if the Queen of England sic might be politely asked to contribute to the cost of her bed amp breakfast during her visit to Ireland observing that the Irish people needed the financial help since they could soon be metaphorically speaking sleeping rough as the country faced bankruptcy to pay off the debts of German and French banks which had recklessly gambled and lost in the Irish property bubble 32 According to Richard Boyd Barrett TD the total cost of the visit was approximately 30 million US 42 million GB 26 million 24 United Kingdom edit British Prime Minister David Cameron described the visit as a huge step forward for diplomatic relations between the two countries 33 while former prime minister Sir John Major also rejected Gerry Adams s criticism that the visit was premature saying that the visit put a seal on the past and builds for the future and that there had not been anything of equivalent significance in the last few decades 34 Security edit The Queen s visit led to a number of threats of violence being issued The Gardai borrowed two water cannon from the Police Service of Northern Ireland to deal with any potential instances of public disorder citation needed According to Scotland Yard dissident Irish republicans issued a bomb threat regarding London on the eve of the visit 27 It was the first coded warning issued outside Northern Ireland in a decade and the threat was made from an Irish telephone number However the threat did not change the Irish terrorism threat level in Britain which remained at substantial 35 There was also a terror alert in Dublin on the eve of the visit A pipe bomb was found on a Dublin bound bus in Maynooth County Kildare and made safe after a warning call was made to the Gardai A second suspect package was found in Dublin on the first day of the visit but was declared a hoax after being examined 36 On 17 May bomb scares were reported in the Dublin suburbs of Inchicore and Fairview Former Garda Commissioner Martin Callinan revealed in April 2014 that members of the Irish Republican Army had intended to kill the Queen and arrests were made An explosive device was found in Dorset Street close to the Garden of Remembrance Even during the Queen s flight from London doubts arose about whether it was safe for her to land in Ireland and British Prime Minister David Cameron held an urgent meeting in the situation room in Downing Street in response while she was airborne 37 Media coverage edit The visit was covered extensively by Raidio Teilifis Eireann RTE and TV3 RTE broadcast the events on television radio and the internet The Queen and Us a special documentary by Tommie Gorman was broadcast on the night of 17 May at the end of the first day of the visit 38 The visit was marked with the broadcast of several documentaries including Forbidden Love The Royals narrated by Rosaleen Linehan on RTE The Queen and Us presented by Tommie Gorman on RTE The Queen in Ireland a BBC News special 39 The BBC Sky News CNN France 24 Xinhua News Agency and ITAR TASS were among the foreign media to cover events 40 Nearly 12 000 newspaper articles were produced and nearly 1 400 news clips were shown on television internationally 41 RTE One broadcast a special programme over the following Christmas season The Queen s Speech recalling the visit 42 Itinerary editThough the Queen made several public appearances onlookers remained at a distance behind security barriers most of the time On the final day of her visit she greeted members of the public on a short walkabout on a street in Cork 43 Earlier she met with some members of the public who were carefully selected in advance 2 For the three nights of her visit the Queen stayed at Farmleigh the State Guest House in the Phoenix Park 44 There were ten people in the British delegation 45 Day 1 17 May edit External videos nbsp The Queen with Captain Tom Holmes inspecting the Guard Of Honour in Ireland nbsp Queen Elizabeth at Aras an Uachtarain British National AnthemThe Queen arrived in Ireland flying into Casement Aerodrome with the Duke of Edinburgh 46 She landed on schedule almost exactly at noon 47 Tanaiste and Minister for Foreign Affairs Eamon Gilmore greeted her and her party when they got off the plane 48 The Queen wore a Stewart Parvin jade green dress 49 and coat accompanied by a Rachel Trevor Morgan hat citation needed and a young girl named Rachel Fox from Shankill in Dublin gave her a bouquet of flowers 48 50 Following her arrival she was driven to Aras an Uachtarain the residence of the President of Ireland in the Phoenix Park 51 where she was welcomed by President McAleese and her husband Martin The Queen and Prince Philip then signed the guestbook 52 While there she also inspected a guard of honour of the Defence Forces accompanied by guard commander Captain Thomas Holmes 5th Infantry Battalion Irish Army A 21 gun salute was fired in the background Before lunch at the Aras she planted an oak tree beside the Peace Bell in the garden 53 54 After changing clothes she travelled to the Garden of Remembrance where she was greeted by the Minister for Justice and Defence Alan Shatter She and President McAleese each laid a wreath and the Queen bowed to honour those who died for Irish independence 55 56 57 She departed for Trinity College Library where she viewed the ninth century Book of Kells and the 15th century Trinity College harp and shook hands with many academics 47 She then retired to Farmleigh for a private evening 44 The published schedule said she would arrive at Aras an Uachtarain at 12 30 the Garden of Remembrance at 15 15 and Trinity College at 15 40 44 Day 2 18 May edit The Queen visited the Guinness Storehouse Government Buildings and the National War Memorial Gardens where she also laid a wreath 58 before having a private lunch at Farmleigh Among those who were invited to attend the National War Memorial ceremony were leaders of the Ulster Defence Association which caused some controversy 59 She also visited the Croke Park sports stadium which was the site of the shooting of football spectators by British forces in 1920 60 Some Gaelic Athletic Association officials were reported to have declined to attend the Croke Park event 61 although Christy Cooney president of the GAA welcomed the Queen saying Your Majesty on behalf of the members of the Gaelic Athletic Association throughout Ireland and across the world I am delighted to welcome you to our headquarters at Croke Park 62 The Queen was introduced to four inter county Gaelic football and hurling players 63 and presented with an original Offaly hurley 64 Speech at Dublin Castle edit A state dinner in honour of the Queen took place in the evening at Dublin Castle Following a speech and toast by President McAleese 65 the Queen delivered a speech 66 on relations between Ireland and the United Kingdom 51 67 The content of the speech which was written by the Queen and her deputy private secretary 68 drew widespread praise from the Irish media and from politicians including Sinn Fein President Gerry Adams 69 The Queen began her speech by speaking in Irish A Uachtarain agus a chairde she said President and friends 70 which caused President McAleese to turn to others at the table and say Wow three times 69 71 72 The Queen noted the progress made in the Northern Ireland peace process adding What were once only hopes for the future have now come to pass it is almost exactly 13 years since the overwhelming majority of people in Ireland and Northern Ireland voted in favour of the agreement signed on Good Friday 1998 paving the way for Northern Ireland to become the exciting and inspirational place that it is today 70 73 Day 3 19 May edit The Queen toured the Irish National Stud in Tully County Kildare 51 for about half an hour Afterwards she visited the Aga Khan s Gilltown stud south of Kilcullen in County Kildare She lunched with the Aga Khan his family and other guests 74 75 In the evening she attended the National Convention Centre in Dublin for a British Embassy party at which the Queen hosted the President The best of Irish and British fashion were on show and there was a 45 minute concert including performances by The Chieftains Westlife and Riverdance compered by broadcaster Gay Byrne The British Ambassador Julian King announced that The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh together with President McAleese and two thousand invited guests from across Ireland will experience the best of Irish music dance theatre and fashion in a unique event to mark the visit 76 77 The Queen was greeted by long applause and a standing ovation after she made her way onto the stage at the end of the concert 78 Day 4 20 May edit The Queen visited the Rock of Cashel in Cashel County Tipperary on her way to Cork where the Sinn Fein Mayor of Cashel Michael Browne welcomed her and shook her hand 79 80 81 After Cashel she visited Coolmore Stud the world s largest horse breeding operation in Fethard County Tipperary She has sent mares to be bred at the stud over the years Following a tour of the facility she dined with John Magnier and horse racing industry notables as well as other guests who have not been identified 75 82 While in Cork 83 the Queen visited the city s English Market 84 on Princes Street after which she made unscheduled walkabout along the Grand Parade greeting members of the public in the street 85 before going to Tyndall National Institute a research centre which is part of University College Cork 86 She left the country from Cork Airport in the late afternoon Protests edit nbsp A poster in Cork protesting against the visit The Irish Anti War Movement IAWM held a peaceful protest against the royal visit at 18 30 on 17 May at the General Post Office GPO on O Connell Street Dublin featuring former British soldiers and relatives of one British soldier killed in Afghanistan Around 100 people attended to protest the presence of British Crown forces in Afghanistan and Iraq 87 A protest and wreath laying ceremony by the socialist Republican party Eirigi on Dublin s Moore Street passed off peacefully 88 A protest by Republican Sinn Fein and the 32 County Sovereignty Movement on the corner of Dorset Street and Hardwicke Street led to jostling with the Gardai and some balloons were released into the air 56 88 89 On 18 May a small protest organised by Republican Sinn Fein occurred peacefully near Croke Park during the Queen s visit to the stadium During her visit to Dublin Castle protests near Christ Church Cathedral organised by groups such as Eirigi and the 32 County Sovereignty Movement included hundreds of people of whom eight were arrested 90 Legacy editIt was announced in June 2012 that Sinn Fein s Martin McGuinness the deputy first minister of Northern Ireland would meet and shake hands with the Queen on a royal visit to the province 91 The Queen s visit to the Republic widely seen as being successful was mentioned by some as a factor in Sinn Fein s decision to meet the Queen Lord Empey chairman of the Ulster Unionist Party noted that Sinn Fein s refusal to meet the Queen in Dublin resulted in a negative public reaction and said a meeting was inevitable as a result 92 while Sinn Fein s Gerry Adams said the meeting would be the right thing to do at the right time and for the right reasons 91 The major legacy of the visit was that it set the scene for the State visit of the President of Ireland to the United Kingdom in 2014 References edit The Queen in Ireland Why royal visit had to wait BBC News BBC co uk 16 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b Roberts Laura 17 May 2011 The Queen in Ireland security operation is largest in republic s history The Daily Telegraph London Retrieved 17 May 2011 Cowell Alan 18 May 2011 Queen Elizabeth Visits Irish Massacre Site The New York Times Retrieved 24 May 2011 Queen shifts gears with trip to Irish horse heartland Reuters 19 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 State Visit to Ireland announcement Royal gov uk 4 March 2001 Archived from the original on 20 May 2012 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Visit of Queen Elizabeth II would be inappropriate and unwelcome Irish Examiner Examiner ie 21 August 2009 Retrieved 24 June 2012 BBC News Queen on first state visit to Republic of Ireland BBC News BBC co uk 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 The royal family leaving Kingstown Dun Laoghaire by carriage 1911 Raidio Teilifis Eireann Libraries and Archives 8 July 1911 Retrieved 27 February 2014 The Visit to Ireland Medal 1911 2011 The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum 10 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Rayner Gordon 10 November 2010 How George V was received by the Irish in 1911 The Daily Telegraph London Retrieved 21 May 2011 Jess Mervyn 12 May 2011 Into the West rural Ireland awaits the Queen s visit BBC News BBC co uk Retrieved 18 May 2011 On This Day 1979 IRA bomb kills Lord Mountbatten BBC News BBC co uk 27 August 2008 Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b Byrne Nicola 18 May 2003 Crisis in North delays Queen s visit to Dublin The Guardian Retrieved 24 June 2012 Simpson Mark 22 October 2010 Could the Queen s next step be a Dublin visit BBC News BBC co uk Retrieved 24 June 2012 Prince Charles arrives in Waterford for visit RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 19 March 2004 Retrieved 24 June 2012 UK Princess Royal visits Dublin RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 17 February 2004 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Anniversary of Battle of Kinsale marked RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 22 September 2001 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Duke highlights trade links during visit RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 5 February 2007 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Prince attends Gaisce awards ceremony The Irish Times Irishtimes com 1 January 1996 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Philip in historic visit BBC News BBC co uk 10 November 1998 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Britain s Prince Philip on Dublin visit RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 26 April 2006 Retrieved 24 June 2012 Harrison Shane 26 April 2006 Irish visit poses royal dilemma BBC News BBC co uk Retrieved 24 June 2012 Britain s Queen Elizabeth to visit Ireland RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 4 March 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 a b Wilkins Lucy Joyce Julian 17 May 2011 Queen s visit to Ireland Day one as it happened BBC News BBC co uk Retrieved 18 May 2011 Reaction Queen visit to Ireland BBC News BBC co uk 4 March 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Gerry Adams Queen s Dublin visit timing insensitive BBC News BBC co uk 8 April 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b State visit an extraordinary moment McAleese RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 16 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Dudley Ruth 15 May 2011 Ireland prepares for what was recently unthinkable welcoming a British queen The Telegraph Retrieved 18 May 2011 Dervan Cathal 16 May 2011 Gerry Adams welcomes Queen Elizabeth after all IrishCentral IrishCentral com Retrieved 27 February 2014 Collins Stephen 19 May 2011 Government Buildings staff applaud royal visitors Irish Times Retrieved 27 February 2014 O Cleary Connor 18 May 2011 Queen Elizabeth s visit heals Irish rifts GlobalPost Retrieved 27 February 2014 Higgins Joe 17 May 2011 Lawmaker Irish should not roll out green carpet for Queen Elizabeth CNN Retrieved 17 May 2011 Collins Stephen Lally Conor 17 May 2011 Queen s visit signals better future says President The Irish Times irishtimes com Retrieved 21 May 2011 Major hails significant visit The Belfast Telegraph 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Bomb warning received in London BBC News BBC co uk 16 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Luas Red Line returns to normal after alert RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Arrests made to protect Queen reveals Callinan Sunday Independent 2014 04 06 Melia Paul 17 May 2011 RTE and TV3 to provide extensive TV radio and web coverage of week s historic events Irish Independent Retrieved 17 May 2011 The Queen s Visit RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Fizgerald Mary 17 May 2011 Royal visit is big story for international media The Irish Times Retrieved 17 May 2011 O Carroll Lisa 23 May 2011 State visits of Barack Obama and the Queen boost Ireland s global profile The Guardian London Retrieved 23 May 2011 Story of Queen s visit on RTE One tonight RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 27 December 2011 Retrieved 27 December 2011 Queen leaves Ireland after historic four day State visit Irish Times 2011 05 20 a b c Royal engagements where the Queen will go today The Queen s itinerary today The Irish Times 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Hand Lise 18 May 2011 A modest delegation to deal with the visit s details Irish Independent Retrieved 18 May 2011 Queen begins first state visit to Republic of Ireland BBC 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 a b McLysaght Emer 17 May 2011 Union Jack flies across from Government buildings as the Queen touches down thejournal ie Retrieved 17 May 2011 a b Queen completes today s public engagements RTE News and Current Affairs RTE ie 17 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 Hats off Ma am The Queen in Ireland The inside story of a diplomatic coup The Independent London 22 May 2011 Archived from the original on 24 May 2022 Retrieved 18 May 2011 Welcome to Ireland Queen Elizabeth The Bray People 30 November 2012 Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b c The Queen s state visit to Ireland 17 20 May BBC News BBC co uk 17 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 TelegraphTV 17 May 2011 Queen welcomed to presidential palace on her first visit to republic of Ireland YouTube Retrieved 18 May 2011 Gabbatt Adam Tran Mark 17 May 2011 Queen s visit to Ireland live updates 12 51pm The Guardian London Retrieved 17 May 2011 State visit of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to Ireland Retrieved 29 July 2018 Queen lays wreath on Republic of Ireland state visit BBC News BBC co uk 17 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b Her head bowed and the whole of Ireland missed a heartbeat Irish Independent 20 November 2012 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Gabbatt Adam Tran Mark 17 May 2011 Queen s visit to Ireland live updates 3 27pm The Guardian London Retrieved 17 May 2011 Queen s solemn tribute to Irish war dead Belfast Telegraph Belfasttelegraph co uk 18 May 2011 Retrieved 18 May 2011 Commemoration invite to UDA members inappropriate says campaigner Irish Examiner irishexaminer com 16 May 2011 Retrieved 17 May 2011 The Queen in Ireland Croke Park history The Daily Telegraph London 17 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 GAA officials in royal snub JOE ie 16 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 GAA President welcomes Queen to Croke Park BreakingNews ie 18 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Corbett honoured to meet Queen HoganStand com 19 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Hurley presented to Queen made in Offaly Offaly Independent 27 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 In full the speech of President McAleese at the State Dinner TheJournal ie 18 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 The Queen in Ireland Dublin Castle speech in full The Telegraph 18 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Burke Kennedy Eoin 17 May 2011 Queen s itinerary day two Irish Times IrishTimes com Retrieved 17 May 2011 Bates Stephen 3 June 2011 Derby victory for Carlton House could crown Queen s winning run The Guardian London Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b Stephen Bates and Henry McDonald 20 May 2011 Irish eyes are smiling show of respect turns Queen into runaway favourite The Guardian London Retrieved 21 May 2011 a b A Uachtarain agus a chairde Queen offers sincere sympathy to victims of Anglo Irish conflict Thejournal ie 18 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 British nod is coming in our direction for the time being Sunday Independent 22 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 The Queen s Speech in Dublin Castle RTE Television at youtube com 19 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Guest list Who attended the state dinner The Irish Times 19 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Brady Tom 10 May 2011 Village to be sealed off for queen s stud visit Irish Independent Retrieved 21 May 2011 a b Sheehan Maeve 15 May 2011 Royal guest will slip off to visit top racehorses Irish Independent independent ie Retrieved 21 May 2011 Brady Tom 11 May 2011 Parking chaos expected for duration of VIP trips Irish Independent independent ie Retrieved 21 May 2011 Mary Byrne and Westlife to sing for Queen on state visit BreakingNews ie 10 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Standing ovation for Queen Elizabeth II in Ireland CBS News Associated Press 19 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Jones Tony Kelpie Colm 2 December 2012 Sinn Fein mayor welcomes Queen to Cashel shakes her hand Irish Independent Retrieved 27 February 2014 Hahesy Aileen 25 May 2011 Cashel to reap huge dividend from royal visit The Nationalist nationalist ie Archived from the original on 23 March 2012 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Dervan Cathal 20 March 2011 The rebel county welcomes the Queen on the streets of Cork City Irish Central Retrieved 27 February 2014 O Connor Brian 16 May 2011 Queen s calling to the sport of kings Irish Times irishtimes com Retrieved 21 May 2011 McMahon Leo 28 May 2011 Special Cork welcome for the Queen The Southern Star southernstar ie Archived from the original on 28 February 2014 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Cork CorkCity ie 21 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Humphries Conor 20 May 2011 Queen leaves on high as Irish crowds finally appear Reuters Retrieved 27 February 2014 Buckley Dan 21 May 2011 Royal visit to the Tyndall Institute Irish Examiner irishexaminer ie Retrieved 27 February 2014 Lally Conor O Brien Tim 17 May 2011 Violence at Dublin protests The Irish Times irishtimes com Retrieved 27 February 2014 a b O Keeffe Cormac 18 May 2011 Two groups of protesters with two different agendas Irish Examiner Retrieved 27 February 2014 Queen Elizabeth pays tribute to Irish rebels as God Save the Queen plays in Dublin Belfast Telegraph Belfasttelegraph co uk 17 May 2011 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Ryan Susan 19 May 2011 Eight men arrested over royal visit protests The Journal thejournal ie Retrieved 19 May 2011 a b Sinn Fein s Martin McGuinness to meet Queen BBC News BBC co uk 22 June 2012 Retrieved 27 February 2014 Reaction to Martin McGuinness and Queen meeting BBC News BBC co uk 22 June 2012 Retrieved 27 February 2014 External links editState Visit to Ireland 17 20 May 2011 The Queen s speech at the Irish State Dinner 18 May 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title State visit by Elizabeth II to the Republic of Ireland amp oldid 1186104046, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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