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Province of Brabant

The Province of Brabant (/brəˈbænt/, US also /brəˈbɑːnt, ˈbrɑːbənt/,[1][2][3] Dutch: [ˈbraːbɑnt] ) was a province in Belgium from 1830 to 1995. It was created in 1815 as South Brabant, part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands.[4] In 1995, it was split into the Dutch-speaking Flemish Brabant, the French-speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region.[5]

Province of Brabant
Former province of Belgium
(Netherlands until 1830)
1815–1995
Flag

CapitalBrussels
DemonymBrabantian
History 
• Established
1815
• Disestablished
1995
Map of the Low Countries including Brabant (yellow). The border between the Northern and the Southern Netherlands is marked in red

History edit

United Kingdom of the Netherlands edit

After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created at the Congress of Vienna, consisting of territories which had been added to France by Napoleon: the former Dutch Republic and the Southern Netherlands. In the newly created kingdom, the former French département of Dyle became the new province of South Brabant, distinguishing it from Central Brabant (later Antwerp province); and from North Brabant (now part of the Netherlands), all named after the former Duchy of Brabant.

History of the Low Countries
Frisii Belgae
Cana–
nefates
Chamavi,
Tubantes
Gallia Belgica (55 BC–c. 5th AD)
Germania Inferior (83–c. 5th)
Salian Franks Batavi
unpopulated
(4th–c. 5th)
Saxons Salian Franks
(4th–c. 5th)
Frisian Kingdom
(c. 6th–734)
Frankish Kingdom (481–843)Carolingian Empire (800–843)
Austrasia (511–687)
Middle Francia (843–855) West
Francia

(843–)
Kingdom of Lotharingia (855– 959)
Duchy of Lower Lorraine (959–)
Frisia

 
Frisian
Freedom

(11–16th
century)
 
County of
Holland

(880–1432)
 
Bishopric of
Utrecht

(695–1456)
 
Duchy of
Brabant

(1183–1430)
 
Duchy of
Guelders

(1046–1543)
 
County of
Flanders

(862–1384)
 
County of
Hainaut

(1071–1432)
 
County of
Namur

(981–1421)
 
P.-Bish.
of Liège


(980–1794)
 
Duchy of
Luxem-
bourg

(1059–1443)
   
Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482)
 
Habsburg Netherlands (1482–1795)
(Seventeen Provinces after 1543)
 
 
Dutch Republic
(1581–1795)
 
Spanish Netherlands
(1556–1714)
 
   
Austrian Netherlands
(1714–1795)
   
United States of Belgium
(1790)
 
R. Liège
(1789–'91)
     
 
Batavian Republic (1795–1806)
Kingdom of Holland (1806–1810)
 
associated with French First Republic (1795–1804)
part of First French Empire (1804–1815)
   
 
Princip. of the Netherlands (1813–1815)
 
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1815–1830)  
Gr D. L.
(1815–)
 
Kingdom of the Netherlands (1839–)
 
Kingdom of Belgium (1830–)
 
Gr D. of
Luxem-
bourg

(1890–)

The provincial governors during this time were:

  • 1815–1818: François Joseph Charles Marie de Mercy-Argenteau
  • 1818–1823: Philippe d'Arschot Schoonhoven
  • 1823–1828: Leonard du Bus de Gisignies
  • 1828–1830: Hyacinthe van der Fosse

Belgium edit

 
Diagram of the Belgian Province of Brabant, which was divided into Flemish Brabant (bright yellow), Walloon Brabant (bright red), and the Brussels-Capital Region (orange).

After the Belgian Revolution of 1830, the Southern Netherlands (including South and Central Brabant) became independent as Belgium and later also Luxembourg. The province was then renamed simply Brabant and became the central province of Belgium, with its capital city Brussels. The province contained three arrondissements: Brussels, Leuven and Nivelles.

In 1961–1963, the language border was established, from which the province was divided into a Dutch-speaking region, a French-speaking region and the bilingual Brussels. The Brussels arrondissement was split to this end. In 1989, Brussels-Capital Region was created, but the region was still part of the province of Brabant. In 1995, the province of Brabant was split into the Dutch-speaking Flemish Brabant, the French-speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels-Capital Region. The Brussels-Capital Region exercises the powers of a Province on its own territory.

Demographics edit

As comparison, the current two provinces of Brabant, together with Brussels, had 2,621,275 inhabitants in January 2011.

Number of inhabitants x 1000

  • Source: NIS
  • 1806 till 1970: census
  • 1980 and 1990: number of inhabitants on 1 January
  • 1994: number on 31 December

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Brabant". Collins English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  2. ^ (US) and . Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 2020-09-29.
  3. ^ "Brabant". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  4. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brabant (province)" . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-08-29. Retrieved 2011-09-17.

50°47′N 4°38′E / 50.783°N 4.633°E / 50.783; 4.633

province, brabant, confused, with, flemish, brabant, walloon, brabant, north, brabant, other, uses, brabant, disambiguation, also, ɑː, ɑː, dutch, ˈbraːbɑnt, province, belgium, from, 1830, 1995, created, 1815, south, brabant, part, united, kingdom, netherlands,. Not to be confused with Flemish Brabant Walloon Brabant or North Brabant For other uses see Brabant disambiguation The Province of Brabant b r e ˈ b ae n t US also b r e ˈ b ɑː n t ˈ b r ɑː b en t 1 2 3 Dutch ˈbraːbɑnt was a province in Belgium from 1830 to 1995 It was created in 1815 as South Brabant part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands 4 In 1995 it was split into the Dutch speaking Flemish Brabant the French speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels Capital Region 5 Province of BrabantFormer province of Belgium Netherlands until 1830 1815 1995FlagCapitalBrusselsDemonymBrabantianHistory Established1815 Disestablished1995Preceded by Succeeded byDyle department Walloon BrabantFlemish BrabantBrussels Capital RegionMap of the Low Countries including Brabant yellow The border between the Northern and the Southern Netherlands is marked in red Contents 1 History 1 1 United Kingdom of the Netherlands 1 2 Belgium 2 Demographics 3 See also 4 ReferencesHistory editUnited Kingdom of the Netherlands edit After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 the United Kingdom of the Netherlands was created at the Congress of Vienna consisting of territories which had been added to France by Napoleon the former Dutch Republic and the Southern Netherlands In the newly created kingdom the former French departement of Dyle became the new province of South Brabant distinguishing it from Central Brabant later Antwerp province and from North Brabant now part of the Netherlands all named after the former Duchy of Brabant History of the Low CountriesFrisii BelgaeCana nefates Chamavi Tubantes Gallia Belgica 55 BC c 5th AD Germania Inferior 83 c 5th Salian Franks Bataviunpopulated 4th c 5th Saxons Salian Franks 4th c 5th Frisian Kingdom c 6th 734 Frankish Kingdom 481 843 Carolingian Empire 800 843 Austrasia 511 687 Middle Francia 843 855 WestFrancia 843 Kingdom of Lotharingia 855 959 Duchy of Lower Lorraine 959 Frisia nbsp FrisianFreedom 11 16thcentury nbsp County ofHolland 880 1432 nbsp Bishopric of Utrecht 695 1456 nbsp Duchy ofBrabant 1183 1430 nbsp Duchy ofGuelders 1046 1543 nbsp County ofFlanders 862 1384 nbsp County ofHainaut 1071 1432 nbsp County ofNamur 981 1421 nbsp P Bish of Liege 980 1794 nbsp Duchy ofLuxem bourg 1059 1443 nbsp Burgundian Netherlands 1384 1482 nbsp Habsburg Netherlands 1482 1795 Seventeen Provinces after 1543 nbsp Dutch Republic 1581 1795 nbsp Spanish Netherlands 1556 1714 nbsp Austrian Netherlands 1714 1795 nbsp United States of Belgium 1790 nbsp R Liege 1789 91 nbsp Batavian Republic 1795 1806 Kingdom of Holland 1806 1810 nbsp associated with French First Republic 1795 1804 part of First French Empire 1804 1815 nbsp Princip of the Netherlands 1813 1815 Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815 1830 nbsp Gr D L 1815 nbsp Kingdom of the Netherlands 1839 nbsp Kingdom of Belgium 1830 nbsp Gr D ofLuxem bourg 1890 The provincial governors during this time were 1815 1818 Francois Joseph Charles Marie de Mercy Argenteau 1818 1823 Philippe d Arschot Schoonhoven 1823 1828 Leonard du Bus de Gisignies 1828 1830 Hyacinthe van der FosseBelgium edit nbsp Diagram of the Belgian Province of Brabant which was divided into Flemish Brabant bright yellow Walloon Brabant bright red and the Brussels Capital Region orange After the Belgian Revolution of 1830 the Southern Netherlands including South and Central Brabant became independent as Belgium and later also Luxembourg The province was then renamed simply Brabant and became the central province of Belgium with its capital city Brussels The province contained three arrondissements Brussels Leuven and Nivelles In 1961 1963 the language border was established from which the province was divided into a Dutch speaking region a French speaking region and the bilingual Brussels The Brussels arrondissement was split to this end In 1989 Brussels Capital Region was created but the region was still part of the province of Brabant In 1995 the province of Brabant was split into the Dutch speaking Flemish Brabant the French speaking Walloon Brabant and the bilingual Brussels Capital Region The Brussels Capital Region exercises the powers of a Province on its own territory Demographics editAs comparison the current two provinces of Brabant together with Brussels had 2 621 275 inhabitants in January 2011 Number of inhabitants x 1000 Source NIS 1806 till 1970 census 1980 and 1990 number of inhabitants on 1 January 1994 number on 31 DecemberSee also edit nbsp Belgium portalState reform in Belgium Duchy of BrabantReferences edit Brabant Collins English Dictionary HarperCollins Retrieved May 29 2019 Brabant US and Brabant Lexico UK English Dictionary Oxford University Press Archived from the original on 2020 09 29 Brabant Merriam Webster com Dictionary Retrieved May 29 2019 Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Brabant province Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press Administratief Arrondissement Brussel Hoofdstad Archived from the original on 2016 08 29 Retrieved 2011 09 17 50 47 N 4 38 E 50 783 N 4 633 E 50 783 4 633 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Province of Brabant amp oldid 1108039856, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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