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Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement

February 16, 2024

A referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement, also referred to as a "second referendum",[a] a "rerun", a "people's vote",[b] or a "confirmatory public vote", was proposed by a number of politicians and pressure groups as a way to break the deadlock during the 2017–19 Parliament surrounding the meaningful vote on the Brexit deal.

Following the invocation of Article 50 to begin Brexit negotiations, most proposals for a new referendum suggested a choice between accepting the negotiated withdrawal agreement and remaining in the EU, sometimes with the additional option to leave the EU with no deal. In the case of a three-option referendum, voting systems such as supplementary vote,[2] and Borda count[3] were suggested to allow people to state their second preferences.

Reasons that were cited as justification include campaign finance violations by Vote Leave and Leave.EU, the alleged use of data illicitly harvested by Cambridge Analytica,[4][5] revelations of Russian interference through fake social media accounts and allegedly through funding,[6] arguments that the "Leave" camp promoted misinformation,[7] a gradual shift in public opinion, fuelled in part by demographic changes such as adolescents who were too young to take part in the first referendum reaching voting age,[8] and that the eventually-arranged terms of Brexit were unknown at the time of the original vote.[9][10]

The most widely discussed proposal was a referendum between "Remain" and "Accept the deal", which was promoted by the People's Vote pressure group.[failed verification] This was the official position of the Liberal Democrats, the Green Party of England and Wales, Plaid Cymru and the Scottish National Party. The Labour Party also adopted this position in September 2019.[11] The Conservative Party and Brexit Party were opposed to any referendum.[12]

On 12 December 2019, the Conservative Party, led by Boris Johnson, won an 80-seat overall majority in the 2019 general election, ending the possibility of any referendum on the withdrawal agreement being held before ratification by the UK Parliament or before the UK left the European Union. Subsequently, the UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 which received royal assent on 23 January 2020, and the United Kingdom formally left the European Union at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020.

History edit

A few weeks after the referendum, an e-petition originally set up beforehand on 25 May 2016 by a member of the Leave-supporting English Democrats[failed verification] demanding it be re-run in the event that a supermajority was not reached became the most popular petition on the site, receiving 4,150,262 signatures.[13] On 5 September 2016, the petition received a non-binding debate by Members of Parliament (MPs) in the Grand Committee Room of Parliament's Westminster Hall but its proposal was rejected.[14][15]

The Liberal Democrats and Green Party went into the 2017 general election campaigning in favour of a second referendum,[16][17] and a minority of pro-EU rebels from Labour and the Conservatives also spoke in favour of it.[citation needed] These[clarification needed] allied in April 2018 into the People's Vote campaign group.[18] After several cabinet ministers resigned in protest at the Chequers statement setting out the Government's position in the Brexit negotiations, Conservative MP Justine Greening proposed a three-way referendum, using the supplementary vote system in an attempt to avoid vote splitting.[2]

The leader of the Trades Union Congress, which is closely allied with Labour, said at its 2018 conference that it would declare in favour of a second referendum if the government failed to get "the deal that working people need".[19] On 25 September 2018, delegates at the Labour Party Conference voted in favour of a motion that if Labour did not support Theresa May's deal, and if subsequent attempts to call another general election failed, the party should explore all options, including a second referendum.[20] In early December 2018, the Financial Times reported that Leave groups had also started preparing for another referendum.[21]

The Labour leadership did not make any commitments to a referendum in January 2019.[22] On 18 February 2019, seven pro-EU MPs resigned from the Labour Party to form The Independent Group (TIG). Over the following days, another Labour MP and three Conservative Party MPs joined them. All eleven[failed verification] supported a referendum.[23]

The following week, the Labour Party announced that it would put forward its own second referendum amendment if its attempts to safeguard workers' rights, Single market access and Customs Union membership failed.[24]

In September 2019, the Labour Party adopted the position of holding a public vote on whether to leave or remain regardless of which party negotiated the withdrawal agreement.[11]

Parliamentary votes edit

The proposal for a referendum on the withdrawal agreement was first put to Parliament on 14 March 2019 in an amendment (tabled by Sarah Wollaston) to the motion to request the first extension to the Article 50 deadline, where it was rejected by 85–334, with the Labour Party (and all but 43 of its MPs) abstaining.[25][26]

On 27 March and 1 April 2019, a series of indicative votes was held, both times including a referendum on the withdrawal agreement among the proposals. All proposals failed, with those for such a referendum receiving in the first round 268 Ayes, 295 Noes and 71 abstentions (a majority of 27) and in the second round 280 Ayes, 292 Noes and 62 abstentions (a majority of 12). In both rounds, it was the proposal second-closest to receiving an affirmative majority.

Opinion polling edit

Main articles: Opinion polling on the United Kingdom's membership of the European Union (2016–2020) and Opinion polling on the United Kingdom rejoining the European Union (2020–present)
 
With "Neither" responses
 
Normalised
Opinion polling (since the 2016 referendum) on whether the UK should leave or remain in the EU
  Leave
  Remain

Polling companies asked questions based on a hypothetical future referendum after the 2016 referendum. For most of 2016 and 2017, public opinion was consistently against another referendum[27] and in the event one was called, polling suggested the Leave option would win again. As Brexit negotiations continued however, the Leave lead consistently slipped and public support for another referendum grew.[28] As of February 2019, no poll in the Britain Elects poll-tracker had shown a lead for Leave since April 2018, and political scientist John Curtice has noted "a modest but discernible softening of the Leave vote".[29][28]

The results of polls asking whether a further referendum should be held varied depending on how the question was phrased: in general a "second referendum" was less popular than a "public vote" or similar descriptor.[30]

Following the scale of Conservative rebellion to the Chequers statement became clear, some polls asked a three-way preference between "Remain", "Deal" and "No deal". The results in this case depended to a great degree on the choice of voting system – a first-past-the-post system for example might see a large Remain win due to vote splitting between the two Leave options.[31]

Support for a future referendum edit

A poll conducted in December 2022 by Savanta, 65% of voters were in favor of holding a second referendum, while 24% were opposed (11% don't know).[32]

The following table shows the support for a public vote on the withdrawal agreement or a second EU referendum according to polls conducted Between the 2016 referendum and 2020.

Date(s) conducted Support Oppose Neither Lead Sample Conducted by Polling type Notes
17–18 Oct 2019 47% 44% 9% 3% 1,025 Survation Online
43% 41% 16% 2% [note 1]
17 Oct 2019 EU and UK negotiators agree a new withdrawal agreement.[33]
2–14 Oct 2019 41% 45% 14% 4% 26,000 ComRes Three-option referendum
29–30 Sep 2019 47% 29% 24% 18% 1,620 YouGov Online As opposed to a parliamentary vote, if a deal is negotiated.
52% 23% 25% 29% As opposed to a parliamentary vote, if no deal is negotiated.
5–9 Sep 2019 53% 29% 18% 24% 1,144 Kantar Online
5–7 Sep 2019 43% 42% 15% 1% 2,049 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
3–4 Sep 2019 46% 41% 13% 5% 1,533 YouGov Online
29–31 Aug 2019 41% 47% 12% 6% 2,028 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
15–19 Aug 2019 52% 29% 19% 23% 1,133 Kantar Online
25–27 Jul 2019 44% 44% 12% 0% 2,001 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
24 Jul 2019 Boris Johnson replaces Theresa May as Prime Minister
2–5 Jul 2019 41% 39% 19% 2% 1,532 Online [note 1]
23 May 2019 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom
9–13 May 2019 47% 28% 25% 19% 1,152 Kantar Online
4–8 Apr 2019 51% 32% 17% 19% 1,172 Kantar Online
2–5 Apr 2019 52% 24% 24% 28% 1,500 BMG Research Online
3 Apr 2019 35% 39% 25% 4% 1,068 Sky Data Online [note 2]
1 Apr 2019 The House of Commons rejects a motion proposing a referendum on the withdrawal agreement in the second round of indicative votes.
28–30 Mar 2019 40% 38% 22% 2% 1,010 Deltapoll Online
29 Mar 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government's proposed withdrawal agreement for the third time.
28–29 Mar 2019 42% 40% 19% 2% 2,008 Opinium Online On whether MPs should have voted for the relevant motion during the indicative votes
27 Mar 2019 The House of Commons rejects a motion proposing a referendum on the withdrawal agreement in the first round of indicative votes.
27 Mar 2019 40% 35% 25% 4% 1,005 Sky Data Online On whether MPs should vote for the relevant motion during the indicative votes
19 Mar 2019 48% 36% 15% 12% 2,084 YouGov Online
14–15 Mar 2019 48% 36% 15% 12% 1,823 YouGov Online
50% 36% 14% 14% YouGov On whether to leave with no deal or remain in the EU, if the UK looks set to leave without a deal
14–15 Mar 2019 38% 52% 10% 14% 1,756 YouGov Online [note 1]
14 Mar 2019 The House of Commons rejects an amendment which called for a referendum on the withdrawal agreement.
12 Mar 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government's proposed withdrawal agreement for the second time.
4–5 Mar 2019 44% 56% — 11% 2,042 ComRes Online No "Neither" option. Unusual wording. [note 1]
21–23 Feb 2019 43% 45% 11% 2% 1,027 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
18 Feb 2019 47% 35% 18% 12% 1,021 Survation Online
8–11 Feb 2019 41% 48% 11% 7% 2,004 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
4–8 Feb 2019 50% 32% 17% 18% 1,503 BMG Research Online
18 Jan 2019 39% 48% 14% 9% 1,021 Sky Data Online [note 1]
17 Jan 2019 30% 30% 40% 0% 1,792 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
35% 29% 36% 6% Sky Data [note 2]
33% 31% 35% 2% Sky Data [note 3]
37% 30% 33% 7% Sky Data [note 4]
16–17 Jan 2019 38% 47% 15% 9% 2,031 ComRes Online [note 1]
16 Jan 2019 47% 36% 16% 11% 1,070 YouGov Online
15 Jan 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government's proposed withdrawal agreement for the first time.[34]
14–15 Jan 2019 35% 48% 17% 12% 2,010 ComRes Online [note 1]
8–11 Jan 2019 46% 28% 26% 18% 1,514 BMG Research Online
7–8 Jan 2019 36% 49% 15% 13% 1,754 YouGov Online [note 1]
21 Dec 2018 – 4 Jan 2019 41% 36% 22% 5% 25,537 YouGov Online
14–15 Dec 2018 44% 35% 21% 9% 1,660 YouGov Online Three-option referendum
14–15 Dec 2018 50% 27% 22% 23% 1,660 YouGov Online If Parliament cannot decide how to proceed
13–14 Dec 2018 43% 46% 12% 3% 2,022 Deltapoll Online [note 1]
12–14 Dec 2018 44% 35% 20% 9% 5,043 YouGov Online
30 Nov-2 Dec 2018 40% 50% 11% 10% 2,035 ComRes Online [note 1]
9–30 Nov 2018 Ministers including Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab and Work and Pensions Secretary Esther McVey resign in protest to the government's proposed withdrawal agreement (or to plans preceding it).[35]
28–29 Nov 2018 45% 36% 18% 9% 1,655 YouGov Online
23–26 Nov 2018 53% 39% 8% 14% 1,119 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
15-16 Nov 2018 44% 30% 26% 14% 1,256 Populus Online
15 Nov 2018 55% 35% 10% 20% 1,488 Sky Data SMS Three-option referendum. Not weighted by 2016 vote.
15 Nov 2018 42% 38% 20% 4% 1,070 Survation Online
14–15 Nov 2018 48% 34% 17% 14% 1,153 YouGov Online
14–15 Nov 2018 47% 53% — 6% 2,000 ComRes Online Only if there is no deal. Not weighted by 2016 vote. No "Neither" option. [note 1]
14 Nov 2018 The UK Cabinet approves a new draft withdrawal agreement.[36]
7 Nov 2018 The Scottish Parliament commits to providing unequivocal support for a public vote on the final terms of the Brexit deal.[37]
24 Oct – 6 Nov 2018 65% 35% — 30% 8,154 Populus Online No "Neither" option
20 Oct – 2 Nov 2018 43% 37% 20% 6% 20,086 Survation Online [note 2]
38% 39% 23% 1% [note 3]
39% 37% 24% 2% [note 5]
28 Sep – 1 Oct 2018 53% 40% 7% 13% 1,443 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
25–26 Sep 2018 34% 50% 16% 16% 1,634 YouGov Online [note 3]
37% 48% 15% 11% [note 2]
21–22 Sep 2018 39% 43% 17% 4% 1,643 YouGov Online
18–19 Sep 2018 40% 43% 17% 3% 2,509 YouGov Online
10–11 Sep 2018 50% 39% 10% 11% 1,070 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
4–5 Sep 2018 40% 41% 18% 1% 1,628 YouGov Online
31 Jul – 4 Sep 2018 45% 35% 21% 10% 25,641 YouGov Online
31 Aug – 1 Sep 2018 40% 43% 17% 3% 1,600 YouGov Online
31 Aug – 1 Sep 2018 45% 37% 18% 9% 1,017 Survation Online
17–20 Aug 2018 50% 42% 9% 8% 1,330 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
31 Jul – 20 Aug 2018 45% 33% 22% 12% 18,772 YouGov Online
6–10 Aug 2018 48% 24% 27% 24% 1,481 BMG Research Online
26–31 Jul 2018 43% 41% 17% 2% 4,957 YouGov Online [note 2]
25–26 Jul 2018 42% 40% 18% 2% 1,631 YouGov Online
24 Jul 2018 The Independent launches its campaign for a second referendum.[38]
20–23 Jul 2018 50% 40% 10% 9% 1,466 Sky Data Online Three-option referendum
16–17 Jul 2018 40% 42% 18% 2% 1,657 YouGov Online
36% 47% 17% 11% Three-option referendum
10–11 Jul 2018 37% 41% 23% 4% 1,732 YouGov Online
8–9 Jul 2018 Brexit Secretary David Davis and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson resign.[39]
6 Jul 2018 The UK Cabinet agrees the Chequers statement, setting out a proposal on the future UK–EU relationship.[40]
3–5 Jul 2018 44% 27% 29% 17% 1,511 BMG Research Online
19–20 Jun 2018 37% 45% 18% 8% 1,663 YouGov Online
19–20 Jun 2018 48% 25% 27% 23% 1,022 Survation Online
13–14 May 2018 38% 46% 16% 8% 1,634 YouGov Online
12 May 2018 The National Union of Students calls for a referendum on the final deal.[41]
1–4 May 2018 53% 31% 16% 22% 2,005 Opinium
15 Apr 2018 People's Vote campaign launched.[42]
10–12 Apr 2018 52% 31% 17% 21% 2,008 Opinium Online
9–10 Apr 2018 38% 45% 17% 7% 1,639 YouGov Online
6–8 Apr 2018 47% 36% 17% 11% 2,012 ICM Online [note 2]
5–6 Apr 2018 39% 45% 17% 6% 823 YouGov Online [note 2]
26–27 Mar 2018 36% 42% 22% 6% 1,659 YouGov Online
16–23 Mar 2018 41% 52% 7% 11% 1,616 Sky Data Online [note 1]
5–6 Mar 2018 36% 43% 20% 7% 1,641 YouGov Online
2 Mar 2018 35% 54% 11% 19% 1,096 ComRes Online [note 1]
2 Mar 2018 Theresa May makes Mansion House speech, outlining the UK Government's policy on the future UK–EU relationship.[43]
16–23 Mar 2018 41% 52% 7% 12% 1,616 Sky Data Online [note 1]
14–16 Feb 2018 34% 54% 11% 20% 1,482 Sky Data Online [note 1]
16–19 Jan 2018 35% 56% 9% 21% 1,096 Sky Data Online [note 1]
10–19 Jan 2018 47% 34% 19% 13% 5,075 ICM Online [note 2]
9–10 Jan 2018 36% 43% 21% 7% 1,714 YouGov Online
15 Dec 2017 The European Council decides to proceed to the second phase of the Brexit negotiations.[44]
10–11 Dec 2017 33% 42% 24% 9% 1,680 YouGov Online
30 Nov – 1 Dec 2017 50% 34% 16% 16% 1,003 Survation Online
23–24 Oct 2017 32% 46% 22% 14% 1,637 YouGov Online
22–24 Sep 2017 34% 46% 21% 12% 1,716 YouGov Online
22 Sep 2017 Theresa May makes Florence speech, in an attempt to 'unblock' the Brexit negotiations.[45]
12–13 Sep 2017 34% 47% 19% 13% 1,660 YouGov Online
14–15 Jul 2017 46% 39% 15% 7% 1,024 Survation Online
7–11 Jul 2017 41% 48% 12% 7% 2,005 Opinium [note 2]
28–30 Jun 2017 46% 47% 6% 1% 1,017 Survation Telephone
16–20 Jun 2017 38% 51% 11% 13% 2,005 Opinium [note 2]
19 Jun 2017 Brexit negotiations begin.[46]
16–17 Jun 2017 48% 43% 9% 5% 1,005 Survation Telephone
16–17 Jun 2017 38% 57% 4% 19% 1,005 Survation Telephone [note 2]
10 Jun 2017 36% 55% 9% 18% 1,036 Survation Online [note 1]
8 Jun 2017 2017 United Kingdom general election
28 Apr – 2 May 2017 36% 53% 11% 17% 2,003 Opinium [note 2]
27–28 Apr 2017 31% 49% 20% 18% 1,612 YouGov Online
21–22 Apr 2017 39% 46% 14% 7% 2,072 Survation Online
20–21 Apr 2017 31% 48% 21% 17% 1,590 YouGov Online
29 Mar 2017 The United Kingdom invokes Article 50.[47]
17–21 Mar 2017 38% 52% 10% 14% 2,003 Opinium [note 2]
17 Jan 2017 Theresa May makes Lancaster House speech, setting out the UK Government's negotiating priorities.[48]
15–18 Dec 2016 35% 53% 13% 18% 2,048 ComRes [note 1]
13–16 Dec 2016 33% 52% 15% 19% 2,000 Opinium [note 2]
2 Oct 2016 Theresa May makes Conservative Party Conference speech, announcing her intention to invoke Article 50 by 31 March 2017.[49]
13 Jul 2016 Theresa May becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.[50]
29–30 Jun 2016 32% 60% 7% 28% 1,017 BMG Research Telephone [note 1]
27–28 Jun 2016 31% 58% 11% 27% 1,760 YouGov Online [note 1]
23 Jun 2016 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Question asked about a second EU referendum, not necessarily on the final deal.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or remain in the EU.
  3. ^ a b c Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or leave the EU without a deal.
  4. ^ Referendum on whether to remain in the EU or leave the EU without a deal.
  5. ^ Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or re-open negotiations with a view to getting a better deal.


Advocates edit

Political parties edit

Members of Parliament edit

Labour Party edit

Labour Party MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreement

Liberal Democrats edit

Liberal Democrat MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreement

Independent edit

Independent MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreement

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ After the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum. A few commentators, such as New Statesman political editor Stephen Bush, prefer third referendum, counting both the 2016 referendum and the 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum.[1]
  2. ^ People's Vote is the name of a pressure group. For that reason, some broadcasters avoid the term or prefer "so-called people's vote"
  3. ^ Labour membership suspended: 29 October 2020 – 17 November 2020; whip suspended since 29 October 2020

References edit

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February 16, 2024
proposed, referendum, brexit, withdrawal, agreement, referendum, brexit, withdrawal, agreement, also, referred, second, referendum, rerun, people, vote, confirmatory, public, vote, proposed, number, politicians, pressure, groups, break, deadlock, during, 2017,. A referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement also referred to as a second referendum a a rerun a people s vote b or a confirmatory public vote was proposed by a number of politicians and pressure groups as a way to break the deadlock during the 2017 19 Parliament surrounding the meaningful vote on the Brexit deal Following the invocation of Article 50 to begin Brexit negotiations most proposals for a new referendum suggested a choice between accepting the negotiated withdrawal agreement and remaining in the EU sometimes with the additional option to leave the EU with no deal In the case of a three option referendum voting systems such as supplementary vote 2 and Borda count 3 were suggested to allow people to state their second preferences Reasons that were cited as justification include campaign finance violations by Vote Leave and Leave EU the alleged use of data illicitly harvested by Cambridge Analytica 4 5 revelations of Russian interference through fake social media accounts and allegedly through funding 6 arguments that the Leave camp promoted misinformation 7 a gradual shift in public opinion fuelled in part by demographic changes such as adolescents who were too young to take part in the first referendum reaching voting age 8 and that the eventually arranged terms of Brexit were unknown at the time of the original vote 9 10 The most widely discussed proposal was a referendum between Remain and Accept the deal which was promoted by the People s Vote pressure group failed verification This was the official position of the Liberal Democrats the Green Party of England and Wales Plaid Cymru and the Scottish National Party The Labour Party also adopted this position in September 2019 11 The Conservative Party and Brexit Party were opposed to any referendum 12 On 12 December 2019 the Conservative Party led by Boris Johnson won an 80 seat overall majority in the 2019 general election ending the possibility of any referendum on the withdrawal agreement being held before ratification by the UK Parliament or before the UK left the European Union Subsequently the UK Parliament passed the European Union Withdrawal Agreement Act 2020 which received royal assent on 23 January 2020 and the United Kingdom formally left the European Union at 23 00 GMT on 31 January 2020 Contents 1 History 1 1 Parliamentary votes 2 Opinion polling 2 1 Support for a future referendum 3 Advocates 3 1 Political parties 3 2 Members of Parliament 3 2 1 Labour Party 3 2 2 Liberal Democrats 3 2 3 Independent 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesHistory editA few weeks after the referendum an e petition originally set up beforehand on 25 May 2016 by a member of the Leave supporting English Democrats failed verification demanding it be re run in the event that a supermajority was not reached became the most popular petition on the site receiving 4 150 262 signatures 13 On 5 September 2016 the petition received a non binding debate by Members of Parliament MPs in the Grand Committee Room of Parliament s Westminster Hall but its proposal was rejected 14 15 The Liberal Democrats and Green Party went into the 2017 general election campaigning in favour of a second referendum 16 17 and a minority of pro EU rebels from Labour and the Conservatives also spoke in favour of it citation needed These clarification needed allied in April 2018 into the People s Vote campaign group 18 After several cabinet ministers resigned in protest at the Chequers statement setting out the Government s position in the Brexit negotiations Conservative MP Justine Greening proposed a three way referendum using the supplementary vote system in an attempt to avoid vote splitting 2 The leader of the Trades Union Congress which is closely allied with Labour said at its 2018 conference that it would declare in favour of a second referendum if the government failed to get the deal that working people need 19 On 25 September 2018 delegates at the Labour Party Conference voted in favour of a motion that if Labour did not support Theresa May s deal and if subsequent attempts to call another general election failed the party should explore all options including a second referendum 20 In early December 2018 the Financial Times reported that Leave groups had also started preparing for another referendum 21 The Labour leadership did not make any commitments to a referendum in January 2019 22 On 18 February 2019 seven pro EU MPs resigned from the Labour Party to form The Independent Group TIG Over the following days another Labour MP and three Conservative Party MPs joined them All eleven failed verification supported a referendum 23 The following week the Labour Party announced that it would put forward its own second referendum amendment if its attempts to safeguard workers rights Single market access and Customs Union membership failed 24 In September 2019 the Labour Party adopted the position of holding a public vote on whether to leave or remain regardless of which party negotiated the withdrawal agreement 11 Parliamentary votes edit The proposal for a referendum on the withdrawal agreement was first put to Parliament on 14 March 2019 in an amendment tabled by Sarah Wollaston to the motion to request the first extension to the Article 50 deadline where it was rejected by 85 334 with the Labour Party and all but 43 of its MPs abstaining 25 26 On 27 March and 1 April 2019 a series of indicative votes was held both times including a referendum on the withdrawal agreement among the proposals All proposals failed with those for such a referendum receiving in the first round 268 Ayes 295 Noes and 71 abstentions a majority of 27 and in the second round 280 Ayes 292 Noes and 62 abstentions a majority of 12 In both rounds it was the proposal second closest to receiving an affirmative majority Opinion polling editMain articles Opinion polling on the United Kingdom s membership of the European Union 2016 2020 and Opinion polling on the United Kingdom rejoining the European Union 2020 present nbsp With Neither responses nbsp NormalisedOpinion polling since the 2016 referendum on whether the UK should leave or remain in the EU Leave Remain Polling companies asked questions based on a hypothetical future referendum after the 2016 referendum For most of 2016 and 2017 public opinion was consistently against another referendum 27 and in the event one was called polling suggested the Leave option would win again As Brexit negotiations continued however the Leave lead consistently slipped and public support for another referendum grew 28 As of February 2019 update no poll in the Britain Elects poll tracker had shown a lead for Leave since April 2018 and political scientist John Curtice has noted a modest but discernible softening of the Leave vote 29 28 The results of polls asking whether a further referendum should be held varied depending on how the question was phrased in general a second referendum was less popular than a public vote or similar descriptor 30 Following the scale of Conservative rebellion to the Chequers statement became clear some polls asked a three way preference between Remain Deal and No deal The results in this case depended to a great degree on the choice of voting system a first past the post system for example might see a large Remain win due to vote splitting between the two Leave options 31 Support for a future referendum edit A poll conducted in December 2022 by Savanta 65 of voters were in favor of holding a second referendum while 24 were opposed 11 don t know 32 The following table shows the support for a public vote on the withdrawal agreement or a second EU referendum according to polls conducted Between the 2016 referendum and 2020 Date s conducted Support Oppose Neither Lead Sample Conducted by Polling type Notes17 18 Oct 2019 47 44 9 3 1 025 Survation Online43 41 16 2 note 1 17 Oct 2019 EU and UK negotiators agree a new withdrawal agreement 33 2 14 Oct 2019 41 45 14 4 26 000 ComRes Three option referendum29 30 Sep 2019 47 29 24 18 1 620 YouGov Online As opposed to a parliamentary vote if a deal is negotiated 52 23 25 29 As opposed to a parliamentary vote if no deal is negotiated 5 9 Sep 2019 53 29 18 24 1 144 Kantar Online5 7 Sep 2019 43 42 15 1 2 049 Deltapoll Online note 1 3 4 Sep 2019 46 41 13 5 1 533 YouGov Online29 31 Aug 2019 41 47 12 6 2 028 Deltapoll Online note 1 15 19 Aug 2019 52 29 19 23 1 133 Kantar Online25 27 Jul 2019 44 44 12 0 2 001 Deltapoll Online note 1 24 Jul 2019 Boris Johnson replaces Theresa May as Prime Minister2 5 Jul 2019 41 39 19 2 1 532 BMG Research Online note 1 23 May 2019 2019 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom9 13 May 2019 47 28 25 19 1 152 Kantar Online4 8 Apr 2019 51 32 17 19 1 172 Kantar Online2 5 Apr 2019 52 24 24 28 1 500 BMG Research Online3 Apr 2019 35 39 25 4 1 068 Sky Data Online note 2 1 Apr 2019 The House of Commons rejects a motion proposing a referendum on the withdrawal agreement in the second round of indicative votes 28 30 Mar 2019 40 38 22 2 1 010 Deltapoll Online29 Mar 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government s proposed withdrawal agreement for the third time 28 29 Mar 2019 42 40 19 2 2 008 Opinium Online On whether MPs should have voted for the relevant motion during the indicative votes27 Mar 2019 The House of Commons rejects a motion proposing a referendum on the withdrawal agreement in the first round of indicative votes 27 Mar 2019 40 35 25 4 1 005 Sky Data Online On whether MPs should vote for the relevant motion during the indicative votes19 Mar 2019 48 36 15 12 2 084 YouGov Online14 15 Mar 2019 48 36 15 12 1 823 YouGov Online50 36 14 14 YouGov On whether to leave with no deal or remain in the EU if the UK looks set to leave without a deal14 15 Mar 2019 38 52 10 14 1 756 YouGov Online note 1 14 Mar 2019 The House of Commons rejects an amendment which called for a referendum on the withdrawal agreement 12 Mar 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government s proposed withdrawal agreement for the second time 4 5 Mar 2019 44 56 11 2 042 ComRes Online No Neither option Unusual wording note 1 21 23 Feb 2019 43 45 11 2 1 027 Deltapoll Online note 1 18 Feb 2019 47 35 18 12 1 021 Survation Online8 11 Feb 2019 41 48 11 7 2 004 Deltapoll Online note 1 4 8 Feb 2019 50 32 17 18 1 503 BMG Research Online18 Jan 2019 39 48 14 9 1 021 Sky Data Online note 1 17 Jan 2019 30 30 40 0 1 792 Sky Data Online Three option referendum35 29 36 6 Sky Data note 2 33 31 35 2 Sky Data note 3 37 30 33 7 Sky Data note 4 16 17 Jan 2019 38 47 15 9 2 031 ComRes Online note 1 16 Jan 2019 47 36 16 11 1 070 YouGov Online15 Jan 2019 The House of Commons votes to reject the Government s proposed withdrawal agreement for the first time 34 14 15 Jan 2019 35 48 17 12 2 010 ComRes Online note 1 8 11 Jan 2019 46 28 26 18 1 514 BMG Research Online7 8 Jan 2019 36 49 15 13 1 754 YouGov Online note 1 21 Dec 2018 4 Jan 2019 41 36 22 5 25 537 YouGov Online14 15 Dec 2018 44 35 21 9 1 660 YouGov Online Three option referendum14 15 Dec 2018 50 27 22 23 1 660 YouGov Online If Parliament cannot decide how to proceed13 14 Dec 2018 43 46 12 3 2 022 Deltapoll Online note 1 12 14 Dec 2018 44 35 20 9 5 043 YouGov Online30 Nov 2 Dec 2018 40 50 11 10 2 035 ComRes Online note 1 9 30 Nov 2018 Ministers including Brexit Secretary Dominic Raab and Work and Pensions Secretary Esther McVey resign in protest to the government s proposed withdrawal agreement or to plans preceding it 35 28 29 Nov 2018 45 36 18 9 1 655 YouGov Online23 26 Nov 2018 53 39 8 14 1 119 Sky Data Online Three option referendum15 16 Nov 2018 44 30 26 14 1 256 Populus Online15 Nov 2018 55 35 10 20 1 488 Sky Data SMS Three option referendum Not weighted by 2016 vote 15 Nov 2018 42 38 20 4 1 070 Survation Online14 15 Nov 2018 48 34 17 14 1 153 YouGov Online14 15 Nov 2018 47 53 6 2 000 ComRes Online Only if there is no deal Not weighted by 2016 vote No Neither option note 1 14 Nov 2018 The UK Cabinet approves a new draft withdrawal agreement 36 7 Nov 2018 The Scottish Parliament commits to providing unequivocal support for a public vote on the final terms of the Brexit deal 37 24 Oct 6 Nov 2018 65 35 30 8 154 Populus Online No Neither option20 Oct 2 Nov 2018 43 37 20 6 20 086 Survation Online note 2 38 39 23 1 note 3 39 37 24 2 note 5 28 Sep 1 Oct 2018 53 40 7 13 1 443 Sky Data Online Three option referendum25 26 Sep 2018 34 50 16 16 1 634 YouGov Online note 3 37 48 15 11 note 2 21 22 Sep 2018 39 43 17 4 1 643 YouGov Online18 19 Sep 2018 40 43 17 3 2 509 YouGov Online10 11 Sep 2018 50 39 10 11 1 070 Sky Data Online Three option referendum4 5 Sep 2018 40 41 18 1 1 628 YouGov Online31 Jul 4 Sep 2018 45 35 21 10 25 641 YouGov Online31 Aug 1 Sep 2018 40 43 17 3 1 600 YouGov Online31 Aug 1 Sep 2018 45 37 18 9 1 017 Survation Online17 20 Aug 2018 50 42 9 8 1 330 Sky Data Online Three option referendum31 Jul 20 Aug 2018 45 33 22 12 18 772 YouGov Online6 10 Aug 2018 48 24 27 24 1 481 BMG Research Online26 31 Jul 2018 43 41 17 2 4 957 YouGov Online note 2 25 26 Jul 2018 42 40 18 2 1 631 YouGov Online24 Jul 2018 The Independent launches its campaign for a second referendum 38 20 23 Jul 2018 50 40 10 9 1 466 Sky Data Online Three option referendum16 17 Jul 2018 40 42 18 2 1 657 YouGov Online36 47 17 11 Three option referendum10 11 Jul 2018 37 41 23 4 1 732 YouGov Online8 9 Jul 2018 Brexit Secretary David Davis and Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson resign 39 6 Jul 2018 The UK Cabinet agrees the Chequers statement setting out a proposal on the future UK EU relationship 40 3 5 Jul 2018 44 27 29 17 1 511 BMG Research Online19 20 Jun 2018 37 45 18 8 1 663 YouGov Online19 20 Jun 2018 48 25 27 23 1 022 Survation Online13 14 May 2018 38 46 16 8 1 634 YouGov Online12 May 2018 The National Union of Students calls for a referendum on the final deal 41 1 4 May 2018 53 31 16 22 2 005 Opinium15 Apr 2018 People s Vote campaign launched 42 10 12 Apr 2018 52 31 17 21 2 008 Opinium Online9 10 Apr 2018 38 45 17 7 1 639 YouGov Online6 8 Apr 2018 47 36 17 11 2 012 ICM Online note 2 5 6 Apr 2018 39 45 17 6 823 YouGov Online note 2 26 27 Mar 2018 36 42 22 6 1 659 YouGov Online16 23 Mar 2018 41 52 7 11 1 616 Sky Data Online note 1 5 6 Mar 2018 36 43 20 7 1 641 YouGov Online2 Mar 2018 35 54 11 19 1 096 ComRes Online note 1 2 Mar 2018 Theresa May makes Mansion House speech outlining the UK Government s policy on the future UK EU relationship 43 16 23 Mar 2018 41 52 7 12 1 616 Sky Data Online note 1 14 16 Feb 2018 34 54 11 20 1 482 Sky Data Online note 1 16 19 Jan 2018 35 56 9 21 1 096 Sky Data Online note 1 10 19 Jan 2018 47 34 19 13 5 075 ICM Online note 2 9 10 Jan 2018 36 43 21 7 1 714 YouGov Online15 Dec 2017 The European Council decides to proceed to the second phase of the Brexit negotiations 44 10 11 Dec 2017 33 42 24 9 1 680 YouGov Online30 Nov 1 Dec 2017 50 34 16 16 1 003 Survation Online23 24 Oct 2017 32 46 22 14 1 637 YouGov Online22 24 Sep 2017 34 46 21 12 1 716 YouGov Online22 Sep 2017 Theresa May makes Florence speech in an attempt to unblock the Brexit negotiations 45 12 13 Sep 2017 34 47 19 13 1 660 YouGov Online14 15 Jul 2017 46 39 15 7 1 024 Survation Online7 11 Jul 2017 41 48 12 7 2 005 Opinium note 2 28 30 Jun 2017 46 47 6 1 1 017 Survation Telephone16 20 Jun 2017 38 51 11 13 2 005 Opinium note 2 19 Jun 2017 Brexit negotiations begin 46 16 17 Jun 2017 48 43 9 5 1 005 Survation Telephone16 17 Jun 2017 38 57 4 19 1 005 Survation Telephone note 2 10 Jun 2017 36 55 9 18 1 036 Survation Online note 1 8 Jun 2017 2017 United Kingdom general election28 Apr 2 May 2017 36 53 11 17 2 003 Opinium note 2 27 28 Apr 2017 31 49 20 18 1 612 YouGov Online21 22 Apr 2017 39 46 14 7 2 072 Survation Online20 21 Apr 2017 31 48 21 17 1 590 YouGov Online29 Mar 2017 The United Kingdom invokes Article 50 47 17 21 Mar 2017 38 52 10 14 2 003 Opinium note 2 17 Jan 2017 Theresa May makes Lancaster House speech setting out the UK Government s negotiating priorities 48 15 18 Dec 2016 35 53 13 18 2 048 ComRes note 1 13 16 Dec 2016 33 52 15 19 2 000 Opinium note 2 2 Oct 2016 Theresa May makes Conservative Party Conference speech announcing her intention to invoke Article 50 by 31 March 2017 49 13 Jul 2016 Theresa May becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 50 29 30 Jun 2016 32 60 7 28 1 017 BMG Research Telephone note 1 27 28 Jun 2016 31 58 11 27 1 760 YouGov Online note 1 23 Jun 2016 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendumvte a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Question asked about a second EU referendum not necessarily on the final deal a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or remain in the EU a b c Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or leave the EU without a deal Referendum on whether to remain in the EU or leave the EU without a deal Referendum on whether to accept the negotiated terms or re open negotiations with a view to getting a better deal Advocates editPolitical parties edit Liberal Democrats 51 Green Party of England and Wales 52 Scottish Green Party 53 Green Party Northern Ireland 54 55 Peace Party 56 57 Renew Britain 58 National Health Action Party 59 Radical Party 60 61 Scottish National Party 62 63 Plaid Cymru 64 Mebyon Kernow 65 Alliance Party of Northern Ireland 66 Social Democratic and Labour Party 54 67 Women s Equality Party 68 UK European Union Party 69 The Independent Group for Change 70 Labour Party 11 UK EPP 71 Left Unity 72 Advance Together 73 74 75 Animal Welfare Party 76 Members of Parliament edit This list is incomplete you can help by adding missing items September 2019 Labour Party edit Labour Party MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreementJeremy Corbyn Leader of the Opposition 2015 20 11 77 c John McDonnell Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer 2016 20 78 Keir Starmer Shadow Brexit Secretary 2016 20 79 Tom Watson Deputy Leader of the Labour Party 2015 20 79 Rushanara Ali 80 81 Debbie Abrahams 82 Tonia Antoniazzi 80 Luciana Berger 80 Margaret Beckett 80 Roberta Blackman Woods Shadow Minister for Planning 2018 19 80 Ben Bradshaw 80 Chris Bryant Chair of the Commons Finance Committee 2017 19 80 Karen Buck 80 Ruth Cadbury 80 Jenny Chapman Shadow Brexit Minister 2016 20 83 Ann Clwyd 80 Neil Coyle 80 Mary Creagh Chair of the Environmental Audit Committee 2016 19 80 Stella Creasy 84 Alex Cunningham Shadow Minister for Housing 2019 20 80 Janet Daby 80 Geraint Davies 80 Stephen Doughty 82 Rosie Duffield 80 Maria Eagle 80 Louise Ellman 80 Peter Kyle 83 Mike Gapes 80 Kate Green Chair of the Committee on Privileges and Chair of the Committee on Standards 2018 20 80 Lilian Greenwood Chair of the Transport Select Committee 2017 20 82 John Grogan 82 Margaret Hodge 80 Rupa Huq 80 Darren Jones 80 Graham Jones 82 Liz Kendall 80 Ged Killen 80 Peter Kyle 80 David Lammy 80 Seema Malhotra 80 Kerry McCarthy 80 Stephen Morgan Shadow Minister for Communities 2019 20 82 Bridget Phillipson 82 Anna Turley Chair of the Co operative Party 2019 80 Matt Western 82 Martin Whitfield 80 Paul Williams 80 Phil Wilson 85 Daniel Zeichner 80 Liberal Democrats edit Liberal Democrat MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreementJo Swinson Leader of the Liberal Democrats 2019 86 87 Heidi Allen 88 Philip Lee 89 Chuka Umunna 80 90 Sarah Wollaston 88 89 Independent edit Independent MPs who advocated a referendum on the proposed withdrawal agreementGuto Bebb 89 Ann Coffey 80 Chris Leslie 90 80 Gavin Shuker 91 Anna Soubry 88 92 See also editProposed second Scottish independence referendumNotes edit After the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum A few commentators such as New Statesman political editor Stephen Bush prefer third referendum counting both the 2016 referendum and the 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum 1 People s Vote is the name of a pressure group For that reason some broadcasters avoid the term or prefer so called people s vote Labour membership suspended 29 October 2020 17 November 2020 whip suspended since 29 October 2020References edit Bush Stephen 26 February 2019 What would happen if there was a second EU referendum New Statesman Retrieved 12 January 2018 a b Sabbagh Dan Walker Peter 16 July 2018 Justine Greening endorses second Brexit referendum The Guardian Retrieved 26 February 2019 Xefteris Dimitrios Troumpounis Orestis Brexit deadlock this three way referendum design could break it The Conversation Retrieved 28 May 2019 Brexit result has been thrown into question by the Cambridge Analytica data scandal says Tory MP The Independent 30 April 2018 Retrieved 26 May 2019 Whistleblower Cambridge Analytica scandal helped Brexit vote Evening Standard 4 June 2018 Retrieved 26 May 2019 McGaughey Ewan 16 August 2018 Could Brexit Be Void doi 10 2139 ssrn 3232632 S2CID 219363646 SSRN 3232632 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Fletcher Martin 10 April 2019 The will of the people is not set in stone a second referendum is the only way to heal the nation New Statesman Retrieved 26 May 2019 Ford Robert 30 March 2019 Brexit how do voters feel about the EU now The Observer Retrieved 26 May 2019 The need for a second referendum www ox ac uk University of Oxford Retrieved 26 May 2019 McRae Belinda Lodder Andrew There s a democratic case for a second referendum this is how it can be done New Statesman Retrieved 26 May 2019 a b c d Brexit Labour manifesto to offer vote on Leave and Remain BBC News 10 September 2019 Retrieved 16 September 2019 Where parliament s warring tribes stand on what next for Brexit 17 January 2019 Retrieved 26 February 2019 Petition EU Referendum Rules triggering a 2nd EU Referendum Retrieved 1 November 2019 Westminster Hall EU Referendum Rules Hansard 5 September 2016 Retrieved 1 November 2019 Slawson Nicola 10 July 2016 Brexit no second EU referendum despite e petition says government The Guardian Retrieved 26 February 2019 This is your chance Lib Dems tell voters opposed to Hard Brexit The Herald 18 April 2017 Retrieved 23 April 2017 Green Party leader Caroline Lucas calls for second EU referendum The Independent 2 September 2016 Retrieved 19 April 2017 Staff writer 15 April 2018 Brexit People s Vote campaign group launched BBC News Retrieved 26 February 2019 Brexit TUC issues new EU referendum warning to May BBC News 8 September 2018 Said Moorhouse Lauren Bashir Nada 26 September 2018 The chances of a second Brexit referendum just got higher CNN Retrieved 26 February 2019 Payne Sebastian 7 December 2018 Lynton Crosby aide working behind the scenes with Eurosceptics on strategy for new vote Financial Times Retrieved 26 February 2019 Stewart Heather Elgot Jessica 21 January 2019 Corbyn holds back from conceding to calls for second EU referendum The Guardian Retrieved 26 February 2019 Maguire Patrick 18 February 2019 Q amp A Who are the Independent Group and what do they stand for New Statesman Archived from the original on 18 February 2019 Retrieved 18 February 2019 Elgot Jessica 25 February 2019 Jeremy Corbyn we ll back a second referendum to stop Tory no deal Brexit The Guardian Retrieved 26 February 2019 MPs reject a second Brexit referendum by 334 votes to 85 BBC 14 March 2019 Retrieved 9 October 2019 UK s withdrawal from the European Union Sarah Wollaston s amendment h CommonsVotes DigiMinister com n d Retrieved 9 October 2019 Matthew Smith 27 July 2018 For the first time more people support a second referendum YouGov Retrieved 24 August 2018 a b Curtice John 8 February 2019 Has There Been a Shift in Support for Brexit What UK Thinks National Centre for Social Research Retrieved 26 February 2019 Would Britain vote for Brexit again Britain Elects Retrieved 26 February 2019 A Question of Wording Another Look at Polling on a Second Referendum What UK Thinks EU Retrieved 30 March 2019 Fisher Steve 29 November 2018 Deal or No Deal or Remain Deltapoll Retrieved 26 February 2019 Two thirds of Britons now support future referendum on rejoining the EU after Brexit The Independent 2023 01 01 Retrieved 2023 07 21 New Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration GOV UK Department for Exiting the European Union 19 October 2019 Retrieved 2 November 2019 The revised Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration were considered and agreed at European Council on 17 October 2019 Brexit Theresa May s deal is voted down in historic Commons defeat BBC News 15 January 2019 Retrieved 17 January 2019 Tory minister Sam Gyimah resigns in protest at Theresa May s Brexit deal The Telegraph 1 December 2018 Retrieved 2 December 2018 Brexit Cabinet backs draft agreement BBC News 14 November 2018 Retrieved 2 December 2018 Meeting of the Parliament 07 November 2018 Draft The Scottish Parliament 7 November 2018 Retrieved 4 December 2018 providing unequivocal support for a public vote on the final terms of the Brexit deal The referendum gave sovereignty to the British people so now they deserve a final say on the Brexit deal The Independent 24 July 2018 Retrieved 23 August 2018 Boris Johnson tells PM she is suffocating Brexit dream BBC News 9 July 2018 Retrieved 9 July 2018 Brexit Cabinet agrees collective stance on future EU deal BBC News 7 July 2018 Retrieved 8 July 2018 Helm Toby 12 May 2018 One million students join calls for vote on Brexit deal The Observer Retrieved 10 Sep 2018 Quinn Ben 16 April 2018 Brexit MPs from four parties jointly launch push for people s vote campaign The Guardian Retrieved 3 May 2018 Hard facts for both sides in Brexit talks Theresa May BBC News 2 March 2018 Retrieved 11 March 2018 Brexit EU leaders agree to move talks to next stage BBC News 15 December 2017 Retrieved 16 December 2017 Theresa May urges EU to retain trade terms for two years after Brexit BBC News 22 September 2017 Retrieved 13 October 2017 Brexit negotiations Barnier rules out concessions BBC News 19 June 2017 Retrieved 23 June 2017 No turning back on Brexit as Article 50 triggered BBC News 29 March 2017 Retrieved 29 March 2017 Brexit UK to leave single market says Theresa May BBC News 17 January 2017 Retrieved 24 March 2017 Brexit Theresa May to trigger Article 50 by end of March BBC News 2 October 2016 Retrieved 16 October 2016 Theresa May vows to be one nation prime minister BBC News 13 July 2016 Retrieved 24 March 2017 Proctor Kate 15 October 2019 Lib Dems in renewed push for second Brexit referendum vote The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 28 October 2019 Green Party says case for the People s Vote is now overwhelming The Green Party 27 May 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Brexit Scottish Green Party formally back People s Vote campaign The Scotsman 20 October 2018 Retrieved 22 December 2019 a b McCurry Cate 14 September 2019 Hundreds of people attend People s Vote rally in Belfast Belfast Telegraph Retrieved 22 December 2019 Bailey Clare 15 September 2019 People s Vote a must following Government Brexit deal defeat The Green Party Northern Ireland Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 PeacePartyUK June 23 2018 Peace Party asks you to consider signing the People s Vote Petition to demand a vote on the Brexit deal We the people have the democratic right to determine our own future SIGN THE PETITION https www peoples vote uk petition PeoplesVote PeoplesVoteMarch Tweet via Twitter Morris John The Peace Party continues to support UK membership of the European Union The Peace Party Retrieved 22 December 2019 Staff writer 21 October 2018 The People s Vote March for the Future Renew Party renewparty org uk Renew Britain Archived from the original on 21 October 2018 Retrieved 21 October 2018 Ashman Alex 12 November 2018 NHA AGM passes motion supporting People s Vote NHA Party Retrieved 22 December 2019 radicalpartyuk November 12 2019 Just made a donation to People s Vote Tweet via Twitter Voters are not prisoners of the Referendum The Radical Party 6 February 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Brexit SNP would back People s Vote calls says Sturgeon BBC News 7 October 2018 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Sturgeon joins London march for second Brexit referendum BBC News 23 March 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 A People s Vote is the only way out of this Brexit mess The Party of Wales 5 June 2019 Archived from the original on 22 December 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Cole Dick 16 January 2019 It is clear from the inability of the Westminster Parliament to find a way forward that the people of the United Kingdom should be given a say on what should happen next through a People s Vote Mebyon Kernow The Party for Cornwall Retrieved 22 December 2019 Brexit Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Retrieved 22 December 2019 General election 2019 A simple guide to the SDLP BBC News 4 December 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Conference 2018 Motion Outcomes womensequality org uk Women s Equality Party 9 September 2018 Retrieved 25 January 2019 Text and image of WEP co founder Catherine Mayer at People s Vote rally at Parliament in WEP jumper and tan peaked hat Letter to Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP supporting PeoplesVote 4freedomsparty eu UK European Union Party 15 November 2018 Retrieved 14 December 2019 Change UK party approved for European elections BBC News 16 April 2019 Retrieved 22 December 2019 Since then the group has been a vocal supporter of the People s Vote campaign calling for another referendum on Brexit Letter to Rt Hon Matt Hancock MP supporting PeoplesVote 4 Freedoms Party UK EPP 15 November 2018 Retrieved 22 December 2019 LeftUnityUK October 19 2018 Join us for the People s Vote March make the case for Another Europe Tweet via Twitter AnnabelMullin October 9 2019 What a day for a People s Vote March peoplesvote uk BrexitChaos Tweet via Twitter AnnabelMullin December 1 2019 There is zero chance of a Labour majority a hung parliament could give us a new referendum based on Boris Deal or remain and then we could actually get Brexit done away with Tweet via Twitter Learn more Advance Together Retrieved 22 December 2019 And despite the UK s current trajectory we will continue to work towards a future anchored in the security and prosperity afforded by full membership of the European Union 2019 EU Parliament Manifesto Animal Welfare Party 5 May 2019 Retrieved 23 December 2019 Corbyn Jeremy 9 July 2019 The next Prime Minister should put their Brexit deal or No Deal back to the people The Labour Party Labour Party Retrieved 16 September 2019 Whoever becomes the new Prime Minister should have the confidence to put their deal or No Deal back to the people in a public vote Schofield Kevin 27 May 2019 WATCH John McDonnell demands Labour supports a second referendum in all circumstances Politics Home Retrieved 22 May 2023 a b Brand Paul 11 September 2019 Labour leadership divisions open as Corbyn and Watson disagree on election ITV News Retrieved 16 September 2019 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj More Labour MPs join campaign to force Corbyn to back new Brexit referendum Business Insider 16 Jan 2019 Retrieved 24 May 2023 Sabbagh Dan 16 January 2019 Labour MPs signing this morning s statement 71 Twitter Archived from the original on 19 May 2021 Retrieved 24 May 2023 a b c d e f g h Sabbagh Dan 16 January 2019 Labour MPs declare support for second Brexit referendum The Guardian Retrieved 24 May 2023 a b Remain MPs hold off on forcing vote on second EU referendum The Guardian 17 October 2019 Retrieved 22 May 2023 MPs alone won t solve the Brexit deadlock We need a citizens assembly The Guardian 16 January 2019 Retrieved 24 May 2023 Dunin Wasowicz Roch 5 March 2019 No majority in Parliament for a second referendum for now London School of Economics Retrieved 22 May 2022 Williams Martin 19 September 2019 Jo Swinson s track record on Brexit Channel 4 News Retrieved 22 May 2022 Proctor Kate 15 October 2019 Lib Dems in renewed push for second Brexit referendum vote The Guardian Retrieved 22 May 2022 a b c Independent Group Three MPs quit Tory party to join BBC News 20 February 2019 Retrieved 24 May 2023 a b c Wheeler Brian 11 September 2018 The Brexit factions reshaping UK politics BBC News Retrieved 15 September 2018 Sarah Wollaston has joined the People s Vote campaign along with Phillip Lee and Guto Bebb a b Peston Robert 18 February 2019 A Labour split may make a second referendum less likely The Spectator Retrieved 24 May 2023 Labour MP Calling For Second Referendum Admits No Deal Is Most Likely LBC 29 November 2018 Retrieved 24 May 2023 Merrick Rob 2 April 2019 Second Brexit referendum plan can be agreed by MPs in coming days Anna Soubry says Independent Retrieved 24 May 2023 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Proposed referendum on the Brexit withdrawal agreement amp oldid 1184306017, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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