Port Kollam Church
Our Lady of Purification Church also known as the Port Kollam Church is a historic Roman Catholic church near Kollam Port in Kollam district of Kerala. According to ecclesiastical tradition the church was established by Thomas the Apostle in 52 CE along with six other churches in Kerala and these churches together are called Ēḻarappaḷḷikaḷ.[1][2][3][4] The church follows Latin Rite and is in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon.[3]
| Our Lady of Purification Church | |
|---|---|
| Port Kollam Church | |
Our Lady of Purification Church Location in Kerala, India | |
| 8°52′52″N 76°34′3″E / 8.88111°N 76.56750°E | |
| Location | Kollam, Kerala |
| Country | India |
| Language(s) | Malayalam |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Tradition | Roman Rite |
| Membership | Approx. 5200 |
| History | |
| Founded | CE 52 |
| Founder(s) | Thomas the Apostle |
| Dedication | Our Lady Of Purification |
| Other dedication | Thomas the Apostle |
| Relics held | Thomas the Apostle Mother Teresa |
| Events | The feast of presentation (February 2) Feast of Saint Thomas (July 3) Assumption of Mary (August 15) |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Specifications | |
| Bells | 1 |
| Administration | |
| District | Kollam |
| Archdiocese | Archdiocese of Trivandrum |
| Diocese | Diocese of Quilon |
| Parish | Port Kollam |
| Clergy | |
| Archbishop | Thomas J. Netto |
| Bishop(s) | Paul Antony Mullassery |
| Vicar(s) | Fr. Jackson James |
| Assistant priest(s) | Fr. Akhil |
History edit
Tradition holds that in AD 52, Thomas the Apostle travelled to Kerala's coast.[5][6] For people who were baptized by Thomas to worship, a church was built in Kollam between CE 52 and 78. However, Violent sea erosion destroyed this church. The believers built a second church for worship with the King of Kollam's approval, but it was also destroyed by sea erosion. The ruins of the second church are still visible in the sea during low tides. The name "Pallikallu" given to it by the local fishermen literally translates as "the stone of the great church". A group of local divers retrieved a rock from the submerged church ruins in February 2021, and it was then installed in the church as a symbol of the community's unwavering faith.
The Pope John XXII designated Kollam (Quilon) as the first diocese in India in 1329 and there was a church called Kollam church before the arrival of the Portuguese in the sixteenth century.[7][8] Later, the Portuguese constructed a number of additional churches in the area, leading to the renaming of Kollam Church as "Port Kollam Church". The Port Kollam parish was also blessed by the visit of Francis Xavier as part of his missionary activities along the Malabar coast.[9][10][11] A new church, constructed in 1912 and dedicated to Our Lady of Purification, stood for more than 70 years, and at the end of the 20th century, a reconstruction plan was started to build the church present today. The foundation stone for the reconstruction was blessed by Pope John Paul II in Thiruvananthapuram on 8 February 1986 during his Apostolic Pilgrimage to India.[12] The church was finally blessed on 23 January 1993 by the Bishop of Kollam, Joseph G. Fernandez.
Liturgy Timings edit
| Day | Time | Liturgy |
|---|---|---|
| Sunday | 6.00 am 7.30 am 9.00 am | Mass Mass Mass for Children |
| Monday | 6.30 am 5.00 pm | Mass Mass + Novena to Thomas the Apostle |
| Tuesday | 6.30 am | Mass |
| Wednesday | 6.30 am | Mass |
| Thursday | 6.30 am | Mass |
| Friday | 6.30 am | Mass |
| Saturday | 6.30 am | Mass + Novena to Our Lady of Perpetual Help |
Annual Events edit
Along with other universal festivities of Christendom, three great feasts are revered and fervently observed in the church each year by the faithful.
Feast of Our Lady of Purification edit
Thousands of followers of all faiths and religions flock to the feast of Our Lady of Purification (പരിശുദ്ധ ശുദ്ധീകരണമാതാവിൻ്റെ കോൺഫ്രിയ തിരുനാൾ മഹോത്സവം), which is celebrated annually from January 23 to February 2.[13] The legend behind this celebration is that, in accordance with the Old Testament, a mother would bring her son to the Temple 40 days after his birth in order to present herself for purification and to present the child to God (Leviticus 12). When Jesus was a newborn, Joseph and Mary took him to the Jerusalem Temple where they offered Him to God as an offering (Luke 2:22–40). So, every year a feast is held to remember this occasion. As a result, the Holy Mother in this occasion is also known as Kanikka Mathavu (കാണിക്ക മാതാവ്).
The Church will be illuminated and decorated with vibrant lights beginning with a ceremony to hoist the flag on January 23 to announce the start of the festival. During the festive days, religious discourses such as Bible conventions and special prayers will be held. On February 1, there will be a large procession (പ്രദിക്ഷണം) that will cover most of Port Kollam, and people will decorate the streets with Mother Mary statues in a lovely backdrop that has been enhanced with candles, lights, and flowers. A special ritual takes place on the feast day (February 2). Women with their newly born babies (below 2 years) come to the church and submit them before Saint Mary as an offering.[13]
Feast of Saint Thomas edit
Tradition holds that on July 3, AD 72, at Chennai's St. Thomas Mount, Thomas the Apostle was speared to death.[14] Every year on July 3, the Port Kollam Church commemorates this martyrdom by celebrating Thomas the Apostle's pilgrimage feast (വിശുദ്ധ തോമാശ്ലീഹായുടെ തീർത്ഥാടന തിരുനാൾ).[15] On the eve of the feast day, there is a procession carrying the relic of Thomas the Apostle covering places beyond the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Port Kollam parish. On the feast day, a jubilant holy mass is conducted, and most commonly, the mass will be a pontifical mass led by a bishop. The rededication of the relic on the altar and the subsequent lowering of the raised flag mark the conclusion of the feast.
Feast of Assumption of Mary edit
The feast of the assumption (പരിശുദ്ധ കന്യകാമാറിയത്തിൻ്റെ സ്വർഗ്ഗാരോപണ തിരുന്നാൾ മഹോത്സവം) is fervently observed in the Port Kollam church on August 15 each year. The celebration of Assumption Day commemorates the doctrine that Mary, the mother of Jesus Christ, was believed to have had both her body and soul taken up into heavenly glory at death. Flag hoisting, special liturgies, and a prayerful procession are all part of the Assumption celebrations. It's interesting that India's independence day and the feast of assumption both fall on the same day. The Flag of India's colours will be used to usually decorate the altar with flowers.
Relics edit
Thomas the Apostle's remains were sent to a number of locations after his death, but the majority of them were eventually interred in the Basilica di San Tommaso in Ortona, Italy.[16] In 1958, Jerome M. Fernandez, the then Bishop of Kollam, brought the relics of Thomas the Apostle from Ortona, Italy, and placed them in the Bishops' House of Quilon Diocese. On June 30, 2006, this relic was taken from the bishop's house and, after a devout reception from various parishes along the coastal region, it was finally enshrined in the altar of the Port Kollam church.
The altar of the Port Kollam church also holds a relic of Mother Teresa.
Shrines edit
Within the church's premises, there are two shrines. The oldest shrine is dedicated to Friday devotion to 'Ecce Homo' (Kaiketty Easho, കൈകെട്ടി ഈശോ). This shrine's statue was delivered to this parish in 1806. On Fridays, a large number of people gather to pray for all of their intentions. Devotees have shared testimonials of the miracles they have experienced through Kaiketty Easho. The new shrine dedicated to Saint Thomas was consecrated in 2006 by the then kollam bishop, Stanley Roman.
List of Parish Priests edit
| Year | Name of the Priests |
|---|---|
| 1879–1886 | Fr. J. Alleluia B. V. Louza |
| 1886–1894 | Fr. B. Gonsalves |
| 1894–1903 | Fr. Haveriar |
| 1903–1905 | Fr. Augustin |
| 1905–1907 | Fr. Mary Ephraem Gomes |
| 1907–1908 | Fr. Dominic |
| 1908–1909 | Fr. Franciscus X Periera |
| 1909–1910 | Fr. Marcelline Mendez |
| 1910–1917 | Fr. Antony Fernadez |
| 1917–1920 | Fr. M. Koiparambil |
| 1920– | Fr. E. Dias |
| 1920–1925 | Fr. G. J. Arooja |
| 1925–1929 | Fr. Bernard Ben Fernandez |
| 1929–1934 | Fr. G. J. Arooja |
| 1934–1939 | Fr. Bernard Ben Fernandez |
| 1939– | Fr. Morris |
| 1939–1941 | Fr. B. Fernandez |
| 1941–1946 | Fr. Seraphine |
| 1946–1952 | Fr. A. J. Comeons |
| 1952–1956 | Fr. Marian Dominic |
| 1956–1967 | Fr. Valerian Fernandez |
| 1967–1969 | Fr. Christopher Morris |
| 1969–1974 | Fr. S.S. Netto |
| 1974–1979 | Fr. Abraham Joseph |
| 1979–1983 | Fr. Richard Fernandez |
| 1983–1988 | Fr. Jose Puthenveedu |
| 1988–1990 | Fr. Richard Fernandez |
| 1990–1993 | Fr. Silvie Antony |
| 1993–2002 | Fr. Lazar S. Pattakadavu |
| 2002–2006 | Fr. James Puthenpura |
| 2006–2011 | Fr. Alphonse S |
| 2011– | Fr. Prem Grehary |
| 2011– | Fr. Lawrence Abel |
| 2011–2013 | Fr. Sephrin K.B. |
| 2013–2016 | Fr. George Mathew |
| 2016–2018 | Fr. Vincent Machado |
| 2018–2021 | Fr. Xavier Lazar |
| 2021–2022 | Fr. Shani Francis |
| 2022– | Fr. Jackson James |
List of Presidente edit
| Year | Name of Presidente | Place | Name of Procurador |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | Antony Cruz Planther | Pallipurayidom | J. Isaac |
| 1952 | Joseph Kurusappan | Kaikkara | Viscri Anthomy |
| 1953 | Joseph Thambi | Kaikkara | Janees Zarocky |
| 1954 | Manual Francis | Vadakkupuram | Thomas Lewis |
| 1955 | Jusa Augustin | Kaikkara | Augustin Peter |
| 1956 | Anthony Cruz Marcelle | Vadakkupuram | Anthony Joseph |
| 1957 | Pichapetty Joseph | Sangam Purayidom | Joseph Sebasthy |
| 1958 | Thomas Pancruz | Kaikkara | Rocky Joseph |
| 1959 | Janis Sebasthy | Vadakkupuram | Gracian Antony |
| 1960 | Thomas Louis | Kaikkara | Thomas Julian |
| 1961 | Janis Philip | Pallipurayidom | Philip Joseph |
| 1962 | Kurishuvareeth Marian | Poor Colony | Marian Stephen |
| 1963 | Thomas Julian | Kaikkara | Joseph Sebasthy |
| 1964 | Kurishu Anthony | Kaikkara | Sebasthy Muthayya |
| 1965 | Kurishupilla Pawel | Kaikkara | Sebasthy Jacob |
| 1966 | Jusa Sebasthy | Kaikkara | Augustin Alexander |
| 1967 | Jusa Angel | Kaikkara | Angel Carlos |
| 1968 | Jusa Augustin | Kaikkara | Vareethkutty George |
| 1969 | Rocky Joseph | Kaikkara | Pancruz Isaac |
| 1970 | Dominic Isteph | Sangam Purayidom | George Isteph |
| 1971 | Agustin Peter | Kaikkara | Agustin Clement |
| 1972 | Joseph Albert | Kaikkara | Albert Joseph |
| 1973 | Silvester Joseph | Kaikkara | J. Saltreek |
| 1974 | Sebasthy Joseph | Depo Purayidom | Sebasthy Simon |
| 1975 | Francis Simon | Vadakkupuram | Francis David |
| 1976 | Anthony Joseph | Pallipurayidom | Vareeth Joseph |
| 1977 | Ambrose Thomas | Pallipurayidom | Simon Francis |
| 1978 | Sebasthy Stephen | Depo Purayidom | Leons Gabriel |
| 1979 | Planther Laboy | Pallipurayidom | Francis Stephen |
| 1980 | Francis David | Fishermen Colony | Sebasthy Nazareth |
| 1981 | A. Martin | Kaikkara | T. Jacob |
| 1982 | Gabriel Barnabas | Depo Purayidom | Sebasthy Antony |
| 1983 | Albert Joseph | Kaikkara | Pancruz Carmayas |
| 1984 | Silvester George | Vadakkupuram | Sebasthy Pious |
| 1985 | George Antony | Vadakkupuram | Antony Norbert |
| 1986 | Anthonypilla Antony | Kaikkara | Antony Peter |
| 1987 | S. Mathiyas | Fishermen Colony | S. Clement |
| 1988 | Isteph Stephen | Vadakkupuram | Stephen Antony |
| 1989 | Janis Isaac | Pallipurayidom | Jose James |
| 1990 | Nicolas George | Kaikkara | Nicolas Franklin |
| 1991 | Thomas Sebastian | Kaikkara | Sebastian Ansel |
| 1992 | T. George | Depo Purayidom | Elias Francis |
| 1993 | Laboy Paul | Depo Purayidom | Francis Hillary |
| 1994 | Antony Julian | Kaikkara | Peter Joseph |
| 1995 | Thomas Jacob | Kaikkara | M. Ansel |
| 1996 | Isteph Lawrence | Vadakkupuram | Lawrence Augustin |
| 1997 | Marian Alex | Kaikkara | Sebasthy Johnny |
| 1998 | Simon Alphonse | Fishermen Colony | Simon Bosco |
| 1999 | Francis Stephen | Fishermen Colony | Stephen Sunil |
| 2000 | Antony Francis | Manual Joseph | |
| 2001 | Simon Francis | Francis Joseph | |
| 2002 | Janiskutty Cyril | Fishermen Colony | Cyril Sunil |
| 2003 | Leons Gabriel | Depo Purayidom | Barnabas Samson |
| 2004 | Ernest David | Fishermen Colony | Donbosco David |
| 2005 | Francis Hillary | Johnny Sajan | |
| 2006 | Simon Raymond (Jerald) | Vadakkupuram | Johnny Samson |
| 2007 | Joseph Peter | Kaikkara | Stephen Julian |
| 2008 | Simon Cyril | Thomas Cyril | |
| 2009 | Martin Ansel | Jacob David | |
| 2010 | Johnny Leons | Johnny Job | |
| 2011 | Augustin Lawrence | Augustin John | |
| 2012 | Isaac John Gilbert | John Gilbert Jithu | |
| 2013 | Martin Ambrose | ||
| 2014 | Antony Manian | Benchamin Clement | |
| 2015 | Simon Bosco | Vadakkupuram | Alphonse Ashwin |
| 2016 | Ansel Joseph | Peter |
Gallery edit
- The Statue of Our Lady of Purification at the altar of Port Kollam church
- The Altar of the Port Kollam Church
- The view of the Altar from the Main Entrance
- The Christ the King statue in front of the Port Kollam church (Donated by Mr. Manuel Fernandez in 1945)
- Every year on Good Friday, Port Kollam Church's renowned Pieta is on exhibit.
References edit
- ^ William, Logan (1887). "The People: Religion: Christianity". Malabar Manual. I: 199. ISBN 9781976845260.
- ^ "St Thomas the Apostle and His Seven and a Half Churches".
- ^ a b "Parish details of Diocese of Quilon".
- ^ "Religious Places Kollam". Kerala me.
- ^ Fahlbusch, Erwin; Lochman, Jan Milic; Bromiley, Geoffrey William; Mbiti, John; Pelikan, Jaroslav; Vischer, Lukas (14 February 2008). The Encyclopedia of Christianity, Vol. 5. ISBN 9780802824172.
- ^ "The Surprisingly Early History of Christianity in India".
- ^ "HISTORY & HERITAGE".
- ^ "Diocese of Quilon".
- ^ The life and letters of St. Francis Xavier. London, Burns and Oates. 1886. p. 246.
- ^ Travancore: A Guide Book for the Visitor. London: Oxford University Press. 1933. p. 245.
- ^ "St. Francis Xavier's Gifts to Kerala".
- ^ "Apostolic Pilgrimage to India".
- ^ a b "Feast Of Our Lady Of Purification". dtpc Kollam.
- ^ The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, Fifth Edition Revised. US: Oxford University Press Inc. 14 April 2011. p. 418. ISBN 978-0199596607.
- ^ "Annual Feast Of St.Thomas, Our Lady Of Purification Church". Kerala tourism.
- ^ "Relics of the Apostle St. Thomas". Atlas Obscura.