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Bistorta affinis

Bistorta affinis (synonyms Polygonum affine, Persicaria affinis), the Himalayan bistort,[2] fleece flower, or knotweed, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae, native to the Himalayas (Tibet, Nepal, northern India, Pakistan, Kashmir).

Bistorta affinis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Bistorta
Species:
B. affinis
Binomial name
Bistorta affinis
(D. Don) Greene
Synonyms[1]
  • Persicaria affinis (D.Don) Ronse Decr.
  • Polygonum affine D.Don

Description

Bistorta affinis is a creeping, densely tufted, mat-forming perennial, growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) broad. The narrow elliptic leaves are white on the underside because of a waxy coating. Leaves are mostly at the base, 3–8 cm long, with the base narrowed to a short stalk. Leaf margins are entire or very finely toothed. The mid-vein is prominent. Cylindrical spikes of many pale pink or rose-red flowers are borne at the top of short erect stems, from midsummer to autumn. Flower-spikes are 5–7.5 cm (2–3 in) long, with densely crowded flowers. Stamens protrude slightly out of the flowers. Flowering stems are several, 5–25 cm tall, with very few smaller leaves. When the flowers have died, they tend to persist on the plant into winter.[3][4]

Habitat

Bistorta affinis is found in the Himalayas, from Afghanistan to eastern Nepal, at altitudes of 3,000–4,800 m (9,843–15,748 ft).[5]

Cultivation

Bistorta affinis is used ornamentally as groundcover.[6] Under the synonym Persicaria affinis the following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:[7]

  • 'Darjeeling Red'[8]
  • 'Donald Lowndes'[9]
  • 'Superba'[10]

References

  1. ^ "Bistorta affinis (D.Don) Greene". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2019-03-01.
  2. ^ (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  3. ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  4. ^ Flora of China, Polygonum affine D. Don, 1825. 密穗拳参 mi sui quan shen
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 25 May 2013. Retrieved 25 May 2013.
  6. ^ Pink, A. (2004). Gardening for the Million. Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation.
  7. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 75. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  8. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Persicaria affinis 'Darjeeling Red'". Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  9. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Persicaria affinis 'Donald Lowndes'". Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  10. ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Persicaria affinis 'Superba'". Retrieved 16 January 2021.

  Media related to Bistorta affinis at Wikimedia Commons

bistorta, affinis, synonyms, polygonum, affine, persicaria, affinis, himalayan, bistort, fleece, flower, knotweed, species, flowering, plant, family, polygonaceae, native, himalayas, tibet, nepal, northern, india, pakistan, kashmir, scientific, classificationk. Bistorta affinis synonyms Polygonum affine Persicaria affinis the Himalayan bistort 2 fleece flower or knotweed is a species of flowering plant in the family Polygonaceae native to the Himalayas Tibet Nepal northern India Pakistan Kashmir Bistorta affinisScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsOrder CaryophyllalesFamily PolygonaceaeGenus BistortaSpecies B affinisBinomial nameBistorta affinis D Don GreeneSynonyms 1 Persicaria affinis D Don Ronse Decr Polygonum affine D Don Contents 1 Description 2 Habitat 3 Cultivation 4 ReferencesDescription EditBistorta affinis is a creeping densely tufted mat forming perennial growing to 25 cm 10 in tall by 60 cm 24 in broad The narrow elliptic leaves are white on the underside because of a waxy coating Leaves are mostly at the base 3 8 cm long with the base narrowed to a short stalk Leaf margins are entire or very finely toothed The mid vein is prominent Cylindrical spikes of many pale pink or rose red flowers are borne at the top of short erect stems from midsummer to autumn Flower spikes are 5 7 5 cm 2 3 in long with densely crowded flowers Stamens protrude slightly out of the flowers Flowering stems are several 5 25 cm tall with very few smaller leaves When the flowers have died they tend to persist on the plant into winter 3 4 Habitat EditBistorta affinis is found in the Himalayas from Afghanistan to eastern Nepal at altitudes of 3 000 4 800 m 9 843 15 748 ft 5 Cultivation EditBistorta affinis is used ornamentally as groundcover 6 Under the synonym Persicaria affinis the following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society s Award of Garden Merit 7 Darjeeling Red 8 Donald Lowndes 9 Superba 10 References Edit Bistorta affinis D Don Greene Plants of the World Online Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Retrieved 2019 03 01 BSBI List 2007 xls Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland Archived from the original xls on 2015 06 26 Retrieved 2014 10 17 RHS A Z encyclopedia of garden plants United Kingdom Dorling Kindersley 2008 p 1136 ISBN 978 1405332965 Flora of China Polygonum affine D Don 1825 密穗拳参 mi sui quan shen Kew Gardens Plants amp fungi Persicaria affinis Archived from the original on 25 May 2013 Retrieved 25 May 2013 Pink A 2004 Gardening for the Million Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation AGM Plants Ornamental PDF Royal Horticultural Society July 2017 p 75 Retrieved 22 April 2018 RHS Plant Selector Persicaria affinis Darjeeling Red Retrieved 16 January 2021 RHS Plant Selector Persicaria affinis Donald Lowndes Retrieved 16 January 2021 RHS Plant Selector Persicaria affinis Superba Retrieved 16 January 2021 Media related to Bistorta affinis at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bistorta affinis amp oldid 1010020702, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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