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Rauvolfioideae

Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales).[2] Many species are woody lianas, others are shrubs or perennial herbs.

Rauvolfioideae
Alstonia venenata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Rauvolfioideae
Kostel.[1]

Tribes and genera edit

To date (2022), eleven tribes have been erected:[3]

Aspidospermateae edit

Authority: Miers, 1878

  1. Aspidosperma Mart. & Zucc., 1924
  2. Geissospermum Allemão, 1846
  3. Haplophyton A.DC., 1844
  4. Microplumeria Baill., 1899
  5. Strempeliopsis Benth., 1876
  6. Vallesia Ruiz & Pav., 1794

Alstonieae edit

Authority: G. Don, 1837

  1. Alstonia R. Br., 1810
  2. Dyera Hook. F., 1882

Vinceae edit

Authority: Duby, 1828

subtribe Kopsiinae Leeuwenb., 1994
  1. Kopsia Blume, 1823
subtribe Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  1. Ochrosia Juss, 1789
subtribe Tonduziinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  1. Laxoplumeria Markgr., 1926
  2. Tonduzia Pittier, 1908
subtribe Vincinae M.E. Endress, 2014
  1. Vinca L., 1853
subtribe Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau, 1981
  1. Catharanthus G. Don, 1837
  2. Kamettia Kostel., 1834
  3. Petchia Livera, 1926
subtribe Rauvolfiinae Benth. & Hook.f., 1876
  1. Rauvolfia L., 1753

Willughbeieae edit

Authority: A.DC., 1844

subtribe Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  1. Bousigonia Pierre, 1898
  2. Cyclocotyla Stapf, 1908
  3. Leuconotis Jack, 1823
subtribe Willughbeiinae A.DC., 1844
  1. Willughbeia Roxb., 1820
subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  1. Couma Aubl., 1775
  2. Hancornia Gomes, 1803
  3. Lacmellea H. Karst., 1857
  4. Parahancornia Ducke, 1922
subtribe Landolphiinae K. Schum., 1895
  1. Ancylobothrys Pierre, 1898
  2. Chamaeclitandra (Stapf) Pichon, 1953
  3. Clitandra Benth., 1849
  4. Cylindropsis Pierre, 1898
  5. Dictyophleba Pierre, 1898
  6. Landolphia P. Beauv., 1804
  7. Orthopichonia H. Huber, 1962
  8. Pacouria Aubl., 1775
  9. Saba (Pichon) Pichon, 1953
  10. Vahadenia Stapf, 1902

Tabernaemontaneae edit

Authority: G. Don, 1838

subtribe Ambelaniinae A.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
  1. Ambelania Aubl., 1775
  2. Macoubea Aubl., 1775
  3. Molongum Pichon, 1948
  4. Mucoa Zarucchi, 1988
  5. Neocouma Pierre, 1898
  6. Rhigospira Miers, 1878
  7. Spongiosperma Zarucchi, 1988
subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A.DC., 1844
  1. Callichilia Stapf, 1902
  2. Calocrater K. Schum., 1895
  3. Carvalhoa K. Schum., 1895
  4. Crioceras Pierre, 1897
  5. Schizozygia Baill., 1888
  6. Tabernaemontana L., 1753
  7. Tabernanthe Baill., 1888
  8. Voacanga Thouars, 1806

Melodineae edit

Authority: G. Don, 1837

  1. Diplorhynchus Welw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
  2. Craspidospermum Bojer ex A. DC., 1844
  3. Melodinus J.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
  4. Pycnobotrya Benth., 1876
  5. Stephanostegia Baill., 1888

Hunterieae edit

Authority: Miers, 1878

  1. Gonioma E. Mey., 1938
  2. Hunteria Roxb., 1824
  3. Picralima Pierre, 1896
  4. Pleiocarpa Benth., 1876

Amsonieae edit

Authority: M.E. Endress, 2014

  1. Amsonia Walter, 1788

Alyxieae edit

Authority: G. Don, 1837

subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  1. Chilocarpus Blume, 1895
  2. Condylocarpon Desf., 1822
  3. Plectaneia Thouars, 1806
subtribe Alyxiinae A.DC., 1844
  1. Alyxia Banks ex R. Br., 1810
  2. Lepinia Decne., 1849
  3. Lepiniopsis Valeton, 1895
  4. Pteralyxia K. Schum., 1895

Plumerieae edit

Authority: E. Mey., 1838

subtribe Allamandinae A.DC., 1844
  1. Allamanda L., 1771
subtribe Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
  1. Himatanthus Willd. ex. Schult., 1819
  2. Mortoniella Woodson, 1939
  3. Plumeria L., 1753
subtribe Thevetiinae A.DC., 1844
  1. Anechites Griseb., 1861
  2. Cameraria L., 1753
  3. Cerbera L., 1753
  4. Cerberiopsis Viell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
  5. Skytanthus Meyen, 1834
  6. Thevetia L., 1758

Carisseae edit

Authority: Dumort, 1829

  1. Acokanthera G. Don, 1838
  2. Carissa L., 1767

References edit

  1. ^ Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 88 (4): 517–522. doi:10.2307/3298631. JSTOR 3298631.
  2. ^ Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 94 (2): 268–297. doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85604029.
  3. ^ Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae. Phytotaxa 159(3): 175–194.

External links edit

  •   Media related to Rauvolfioideae at Wikimedia Commons

rauvolfioideae, subfamily, flowering, plant, family, apocynaceae, order, gentianales, many, species, woody, lianas, others, shrubs, perennial, herbs, alstonia, venenatascientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eudic. Rauvolfioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae order Gentianales 2 Many species are woody lianas others are shrubs or perennial herbs RauvolfioideaeAlstonia venenataScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder GentianalesFamily ApocynaceaeSubfamily RauvolfioideaeKostel 1 Contents 1 Tribes and genera 1 1 Aspidospermateae 1 2 Alstonieae 1 3 Vinceae 1 4 Willughbeieae 1 5 Tabernaemontaneae 1 6 Melodineae 1 7 Hunterieae 1 8 Amsonieae 1 9 Alyxieae 1 10 Plumerieae 1 11 Carisseae 2 References 3 External linksTribes and genera editTo date 2022 eleven tribes have been erected 3 Aspidospermateae edit Authority Miers 1878 Aspidosperma Mart amp Zucc 1924 Geissospermum Allemao 1846 Haplophyton A DC 1844 Microplumeria Baill 1899 Strempeliopsis Benth 1876 Vallesia Ruiz amp Pav 1794Alstonieae edit Authority G Don 1837 Alstonia R Br 1810 Dyera Hook F 1882Vinceae edit Authority Duby 1828 subtribe Kopsiinae Leeuwenb 1994Kopsia Blume 1823subtribe Ochrosiinae Pichon ex Boiteau 1981Ochrosia Juss 1789subtribe Tonduziinae M E Endress 2014Laxoplumeria Markgr 1926 Tonduzia Pittier 1908subtribe Vincinae M E Endress 2014Vinca L 1853subtribe Catharanthinae Pichon ex Boiteau 1981Catharanthus G Don 1837 Kamettia Kostel 1834 Petchia Livera 1926subtribe Rauvolfiinae Benth amp Hook f 1876Rauvolfia L 1753Willughbeieae edit Authority A DC 1844 subtribe Leuconotidinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb 1994Bousigonia Pierre 1898 Cyclocotyla Stapf 1908 Leuconotis Jack 1823subtribe Willughbeiinae A DC 1844Willughbeia Roxb 1820subtribe Lacmelleinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb 1994Couma Aubl 1775 Hancornia Gomes 1803 Lacmellea H Karst 1857 Parahancornia Ducke 1922subtribe Landolphiinae K Schum 1895Ancylobothrys Pierre 1898 Chamaeclitandra Stapf Pichon 1953 Clitandra Benth 1849 Cylindropsis Pierre 1898 Dictyophleba Pierre 1898 Landolphia P Beauv 1804 Orthopichonia H Huber 1962 Pacouria Aubl 1775 Saba Pichon Pichon 1953 Vahadenia Stapf 1902Tabernaemontaneae edit Authority G Don 1838 subtribe Ambelaniinae A O Simoes amp M E Endress 2010Ambelania Aubl 1775 Macoubea Aubl 1775 Molongum Pichon 1948 Mucoa Zarucchi 1988 Neocouma Pierre 1898 Rhigospira Miers 1878 Spongiosperma Zarucchi 1988subtribe Tabernaemontaninae A DC 1844Callichilia Stapf 1902 Calocrater K Schum 1895 Carvalhoa K Schum 1895 Crioceras Pierre 1897 Schizozygia Baill 1888 Tabernaemontana L 1753 Tabernanthe Baill 1888 Voacanga Thouars 1806Melodineae edit Authority G Don 1837 Diplorhynchus Welw ex Ficalho amp Hiern 1881 Craspidospermum Bojer ex A DC 1844 Melodinus J R Forst amp G Forst 1776 Pycnobotrya Benth 1876 Stephanostegia Baill 1888Hunterieae edit Authority Miers 1878 Gonioma E Mey 1938 Hunteria Roxb 1824 Picralima Pierre 1896 Pleiocarpa Benth 1876Amsonieae edit Authority M E Endress 2014 Amsonia Walter 1788Alyxieae edit Authority G Don 1837 subtribe Condylocarpinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb 1994Chilocarpus Blume 1895 Condylocarpon Desf 1822 Plectaneia Thouars 1806subtribe Alyxiinae A DC 1844Alyxia Banks ex R Br 1810 Lepinia Decne 1849 Lepiniopsis Valeton 1895 Pteralyxia K Schum 1895Plumerieae edit Authority E Mey 1838 subtribe Allamandinae A DC 1844Allamanda L 1771subtribe Plumeriinae Pichon ex Leeuwenb 1994Himatanthus Willd ex Schult 1819 Mortoniella Woodson 1939 Plumeria L 1753subtribe Thevetiinae A DC 1844Anechites Griseb 1861 Cameraria L 1753 Cerbera L 1753 Cerberiopsis Viell ex Pancher amp Sebert 1874 Skytanthus Meyen 1834 Thevetia L 1758Carisseae edit Authority Dumort 1829 Acokanthera G Don 1838 Carissa L 1767References edit Endress M E Stevens W D 2001 The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s l Recent Advances in Systematics Phylogeny and Evolution Introduction Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 88 4 517 522 doi 10 2307 3298631 JSTOR 3298631 Simoes A O Livshultz T Conti E Endress M E 2007 Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae Apocynaceae based on molecular and morphological evidence Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 94 2 268 297 doi 10 3417 0026 6493 2007 94 268 PASOTR 2 0 CO 2 S2CID 85604029 Endress ME Liede Schumann S Meve U 2014 An updated classification for Apocynaceae Phytotaxa 159 3 175 194 External links edit nbsp Media related to Rauvolfioideae at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Rauvolfioideae amp oldid 1197817159 Plumerieae, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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