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Thai banana

Thai banana[5] (also called pisang awak) is a banana cultivar originating from Thailand,[1] belonging to the triploid ABB banana cultivar group.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] This banana cultivar is one of the most important banana fruits in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Thai bananas contain many nutrients and are often eaten when ripe or prepared into many other dishes. Almost all parts of the Thai banana tree have useful uses for humans.

Thai banana
(pisang awak)
Unripe Thai banana in An Giang province, Vietnam
Hybrid parentageMusa acuminata × Musa balbisiana
Cultivar groupABB Group[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
CultivarMusa 'Pisang Awak'
OriginThailand[1]

Etymology edit

 
A bunch of Thai banana

Thai banana (or 'pisang awak') is also known in Australia as 'Ducasse'[6] and 'Kayinja' in Uganda.[8] The Malaysian name "pisang awak" is more commonly used among research institutions.[9][2] In Thailand, it is known as kluai nam wa (กล้วยน้ำว้า, pronounced [klûaj nám wáː]).[10] The term nam wa has crossed over into the Khmer language where Thai banana is known in Cambodia as chek nam va (ចេកណាំវ៉ា),[11] but is known in the Khmer-speaking Thai province of Surin as chek sâ (ចេកស) or white banana.[12] This banana variety has multiple romanizations including 'Namwah Tall' (with a superfluous 'h'). In Vietnam, it is called as chuối sứ or chuối xiêm ("Siamese banana", means 'Thailand banana'). In Philippines, it is commonly called lagkitan in the Southern Tagalog region or botolan in the Palawan region.[13]

As a stout mutation, 'Dwarf Pisang Awak' is known in America as Musa 'Dwarf Namwah' as popularized by Agri-Starts Inc;[14] and in Thai language as kluai nam wa khom (กล้วยน้ำว้าค่อม).[3]

Description edit

Thai banana plant grows up to 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) in height.[2] It is known to produce seed with the availability of fertile pollen.[15]

Taxonomy edit

Thai banana is originated from Thailand,[1] a cross between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. Most sources affirm that Thai banana belongs to the triploid ABB genome group.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] But there is source still thought that this cultivar belongs to the tetraploid AABB genome group?[16] Its official designation is Musa (ABB Group) 'Pisang Awak'.[5] Synonyms include: Musa paradisiaca var. awak.[17]

Uses edit

In Uganda, 'Thai banana' also known as 'pisang awak' (known locally as kayinja) is grown for making banana beer.[8][18]

In Cambodia, 'Thai banana' as well as 'pisang awak' (known locally as chek nam va) is favored over varieties for its multiple uses while other varieties are valued for the fruit.[19] The banana blossoms (at the stage of male flower production) and pseudostem, although astringent, are eaten as a vegetable. The folded leaves are used as a container for making steamed curries, including fish amok and ansom chek in which the fragrance of the banana leaves is transferred to the food being cooked.[19][20]

In Vietnam, Thai bananas are eaten both when ripe, raw and when the fruit is still green. In the Southwest region, almost all parts of the Thai banana tree are used by people to serve their daily lives. "Grilled sticky bananas" is prepared from Thai banana, is one of 9 dishes mentioned by CNN in list of "The World's Best Desserts".[21]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Ortiz, Amil (2016). MUSA TAXONOMIC REFERENCE COLLECTION (PDF). US: Agricultural Research Service - United States Department of Agriculture. pp. 105–108.
  2. ^ a b c d e Wang, Koon-Hui; Angela K. Kepler & Cerruti R.R. Hooks (2009). "Brief Description of Banana Cultivars Available from the University of Hawaii Seed Program". College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources. University of Hawai'i at Manoa: 7. Retrieved January 31, 2024 – via Docplayer.
  3. ^ a b c d "แปลงรวบรวมพันธุ์กล้วยพื้นเมืองภาคใต้เพื่อการเรียนรู้" (PDF). r12.ldd.go.th (in Thai). ศูนย์ศึกษา การพัฒนาพิกุลทองฯ (Phikunthong Development Study Center). Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Wang, Xiaoyi; Wang, Anbang; Li, Yujia; Xu, Yi; Wei, Qing; Wang, Jiashui; Lin, Fei; Gong, Deyong; Liu, Fei (2021). "A Novel Banana Mutant "RF 1" (Musa spp. ABB, Pisang Awak Subgroup) for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance". Frontiers in Plant Science. Vol. 12. p. 730718. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.730718. ISSN 1664-462X. PMC 8496975. PMID 34630479.
  5. ^ a b c d e Porcher, Michel (27 March 2011). "Sorting Musa cultivars". plantnames.unimelb.edu.au. The University of Melbourne. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b c d Robert Williams. "Australian banana industry: Status and R&D update". Advancing Banana and Plantain R&D in Asia and the Pacific. 13: 19–36. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c Molina, A. B.; Roa, V. N.; Staff, International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (2000). Advancing Banana and Plantain R and D in Asia and the Pacific. Italy: Bioversity International. p. 59. ISBN 978-971-91751-3-1.
  8. ^ a b Rietveld, A. M.; Mpiira, S.; Jogo, W.; Staver, C.; Karamura, E. B. (2013-07-29). "The beer banana value chain in central Uganda.". In Blomme, G.; Asten, P. van; Vanlauwe, B. (eds.). Banana systems in the humid highlands of sub-Saharan Africa: enhancing resilience and productivity (1 ed.). UK: CABI. pp. 191–201. doi:10.1079/9781780642314.0191. ISBN 978-1-78064-231-4. Retrieved 2024-01-29.
  9. ^ . Germplasm Resources Information Network. 1999. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
  10. ^ Sanoppa, Kanokchan; Meesangket, Supatsorn; Aemchalee, Widchayut; Wongwan, Panupong (2021). "Effects of Supplementation with Pigment Powders from Monascus purpureus Fermented with Pisang Awak Banana (Musa sapientum Linn.) Replace Nitrite in Fermented Pork Sausage" ผลของการใช้ผงสีจาก Monascus purpureus หมักกับกล้วยน้ำว้าทดแทนไนไตรท์ในผลิตภัณฑ์แหนม. The journal of King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok (in Thai). Vol. 31, no. 1. pp. 99–108. doi:10.14416/j.kmutnb.2020.08.001. ISSN 2985-2145 – via kmutnb.
  11. ^ ទិត ស្រ៊ (2020-08-25). "ចេកណាំវ៉ា ជាដំណាំពេញនិយមរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋរស់នៅខេត្តព្រះវិហារ និងជួយបង្កើនប្រាក់ចំណូលបានយ៉ាងច្រើនផងដែរ". information.gov.kh (in Khmer). ក្រសួងព័ត៌មាន (Cambodian Ministry of Information). Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  12. ^ Teel, Stephen, Northern Khmer-Thai-English Dictionary, typescript, Surin, July 1988, Vol. I (ก-บ), p. 172.
  13. ^ Dizon, Teodora; Pinili, Marita; Cruz, Filipe dela; Damasco, Olivia; Bergh, Inge Van den; Waele, Dirk De (2010-04-01). "Response of Philippine banana (Musa spp,) cultivars to radopholus similis (Thorne) and meloidogyne incognita chitwood under greenhouse conditions" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Crop Science. Vol. 35, no. 1. p. 39.
  14. ^ . agristarts.com. Agri-Starts, Inc. Archived from the original on September 25, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  15. ^ Nelson, Scot; Ploetz, Randy; Kepler, Angela Kay (2006). "Musa species (banana and plantain)" (PDF). Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry. p. 7 – via Researchgate.
  16. ^ M. Pillay; E. Ogundiwin; A. Tenkouano & J. Dolezel (2006). "Ploidy and genome composition of Musa germplasm at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA)". African Journal of Biotechnology. 5 (13): 1230. ISSN 1684-5315. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  17. ^ Chong, L.; Aziah, A. N. (2008). "Influence of Partial Substitution of Wheat Flour with Banana (Musa paradisiaca var. Awak) Flour on the Physico - Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Doughnuts" (PDF). International Food Research journal. Vol. 15, no. 2. pp. 119–124 – via Semantic Scholar.
  18. ^ Rietveld; Ajambo; Nowakuna; Khakasa; Batte; Jakana; Bwengye; Kikulwe; Stoian (2014). "ENHANCING BANANA JUICE AND BEER PRODUCTION & MARKETING IN UGANDA: A PROPOSED BUSINESS CASE" (PDF). International Fund for Agricultural Development – via CGIAR.
  19. ^ a b Chiv Lina (2009-09-14). "Khmer Banana". Chanbokeo. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  20. ^ Deborah S. Hartz-Seeley (July 30, 2009). "Learn to make Cambodian-Style Fish Amok Step-by-Step". Sun Sentinel. South Florida. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  21. ^ Anh Minh (March 12, 2023). "Vietnamese grilled bananas among world's most delicious desserts - VnExpress International". VnExpress International – Latest news, business, travel and analysis from Vietnam. Retrieved 2024-03-18.

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Thai banana 5 also called pisang awak is a banana cultivar originating from Thailand 1 belonging to the triploid ABB banana cultivar group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 This banana cultivar is one of the most important banana fruits in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide Thai bananas contain many nutrients and are often eaten when ripe or prepared into many other dishes Almost all parts of the Thai banana tree have useful uses for humans Thai banana pisang awak Unripe Thai banana in An Giang province VietnamHybrid parentageMusa acuminata Musa balbisianaCultivar groupABB Group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 CultivarMusa Pisang Awak OriginThailand 1 Contents 1 Etymology 2 Description 3 Taxonomy 4 Uses 5 See also 6 ReferencesEtymology edit nbsp A bunch of Thai banana Thai banana or pisang awak is also known in Australia as Ducasse 6 and Kayinja in Uganda 8 The Malaysian name pisang awak is more commonly used among research institutions 9 2 In Thailand it is known as kluai nam wa klwynawa pronounced kluaj nam waː 10 The term nam wa has crossed over into the Khmer language where Thai banana is known in Cambodia as chek nam va ច កណ វ 11 but is known in the Khmer speaking Thai province of Surin as chek sa ច កស or white banana 12 This banana variety has multiple romanizations including Namwah Tall with a superfluous h In Vietnam it is called as chuối sứ or chuối xiem Siamese banana means Thailand banana In Philippines it is commonly called lagkitan in the Southern Tagalog region or botolan in the Palawan region 13 As a stout mutation Dwarf Pisang Awak is known in America as Musa Dwarf Namwah as popularized by Agri Starts Inc 14 and in Thai language as kluai nam wa khom klwynawakhxm 3 Description editThai banana plant grows up to 3 5 m 9 8 16 4 ft in height 2 It is known to produce seed with the availability of fertile pollen 15 Taxonomy editThai banana is originated from Thailand 1 a cross between Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana Most sources affirm that Thai banana belongs to the triploid ABB genome group 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 But there is source still thought that this cultivar belongs to the tetraploid AABB genome group 16 Its official designation is Musa ABB Group Pisang Awak 5 Synonyms include Musa paradisiaca var awak 17 Uses editIn Uganda Thai banana also known as pisang awak known locally as kayinja is grown for making banana beer 8 18 In Cambodia Thai banana as well as pisang awak known locally as chek nam va is favored over varieties for its multiple uses while other varieties are valued for the fruit 19 The banana blossoms at the stage of male flower production and pseudostem although astringent are eaten as a vegetable The folded leaves are used as a container for making steamed curries including fish amok and ansom chek in which the fragrance of the banana leaves is transferred to the food being cooked 19 20 In Vietnam Thai bananas are eaten both when ripe raw and when the fruit is still green In the Southwest region almost all parts of the Thai banana tree are used by people to serve their daily lives Grilled sticky bananas is prepared from Thai banana is one of 9 dishes mentioned by CNN in list of The World s Best Desserts 21 See also editBanana Banana Cultivar Groups Musa Musa acuminataReferences edit a b c d e f Ortiz Amil 2016 MUSA TAXONOMIC REFERENCE COLLECTION PDF US Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture pp 105 108 a b c d e Wang Koon Hui Angela K Kepler amp Cerruti R R Hooks 2009 Brief Description of Banana Cultivars Available from the University of Hawaii Seed Program College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawai i at Manoa 7 Retrieved January 31 2024 via Docplayer a b c d aeplngrwbrwmphnthuklwyphunemuxngphakhitephuxkareriynru PDF r12 ldd go th in Thai sunysuksa karphthnaphikulthxng Phikunthong Development Study Center Retrieved January 31 2024 a b c Wang Xiaoyi Wang Anbang Li Yujia Xu Yi Wei Qing Wang Jiashui Lin Fei Gong Deyong Liu Fei 2021 A Novel Banana Mutant RF 1 Musa spp ABB Pisang Awak Subgroup for Improved Agronomic Traits and Enhanced Cold Tolerance and Disease Resistance Frontiers in Plant Science Vol 12 p 730718 doi 10 3389 fpls 2021 730718 ISSN 1664 462X PMC 8496975 PMID 34630479 a b c d e Porcher Michel 27 March 2011 Sorting Musa cultivars plantnames unimelb edu au The University of Melbourne Retrieved 18 March 2024 a b c d Robert Williams Australian banana industry Status and R amp D update Advancing Banana and Plantain R amp D in Asia and the Pacific 13 19 36 Retrieved January 29 2024 a b c Molina A B Roa V N Staff International Plant Genetic Resources Institute 2000 Advancing Banana and Plantain R and D in Asia and the Pacific Italy Bioversity International p 59 ISBN 978 971 91751 3 1 a b Rietveld A M Mpiira S Jogo W Staver C Karamura E B 2013 07 29 The beer banana value chain in central Uganda In Blomme G Asten P van Vanlauwe B eds Banana systems in the humid highlands of sub Saharan Africa enhancing resilience and productivity 1 ed UK CABI pp 191 201 doi 10 1079 9781780642314 0191 ISBN 978 1 78064 231 4 Retrieved 2024 01 29 Musa Malay Names Germplasm Resources Information Network 1999 Archived from the original on May 28 2010 Retrieved June 29 2011 Sanoppa Kanokchan Meesangket Supatsorn Aemchalee Widchayut Wongwan Panupong 2021 Effects of Supplementation with Pigment Powders from Monascus purpureus Fermented with Pisang Awak Banana Musa sapientum Linn Replace Nitrite in Fermented Pork Sausage phlkhxngkarichphngsicak Monascus purpureus hmkkbklwynawathdaethninitrthinphlitphnthaehnm The journal of King Mongkut s University of Technology North Bangkok in Thai Vol 31 no 1 pp 99 108 doi 10 14416 j kmutnb 2020 08 001 ISSN 2985 2145 via kmutnb ទ ត ស រ 2020 08 25 ច កណ វ ជ ដ ណ ព ញន យមរបស ប រជ ពលរដ ឋរស ន ខ ត តព រ វ ហ រ ន ងជ យបង ក នប រ ក ច ណ លប នយ ងច រ នផងដ រ information gov kh in Khmer ក រស ងព ត ម ន Cambodian Ministry of Information Retrieved 2024 01 30 Teel Stephen Northern Khmer Thai English Dictionary typescript Surin July 1988 Vol I k b p 172 Dizon Teodora Pinili Marita Cruz Filipe dela Damasco Olivia Bergh Inge Van den Waele Dirk De 2010 04 01 Response of Philippine banana Musa spp cultivars to radopholus similis Thorne and meloidogyne incognita chitwood under greenhouse conditions PDF Philippine Journal of Crop Science Vol 35 no 1 p 39 Musa Dwarf Namwa agristarts com Agri Starts Inc Archived from the original on September 25 2022 Retrieved January 31 2024 Nelson Scot Ploetz Randy Kepler Angela Kay 2006 Musa species banana and plantain PDF Species Profiles for Pacific Island Agroforestry p 7 via Researchgate M Pillay E Ogundiwin A Tenkouano amp J Dolezel 2006 Ploidy and genome composition of Musa germplasm at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture IITA African Journal of Biotechnology 5 13 1230 ISSN 1684 5315 Retrieved January 29 2024 Chong L Aziah A N 2008 Influence of Partial Substitution of Wheat Flour with Banana Musa paradisiaca var Awak Flour on the Physico Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Doughnuts PDF International Food Research journal Vol 15 no 2 pp 119 124 via Semantic Scholar Rietveld Ajambo Nowakuna Khakasa Batte Jakana Bwengye Kikulwe Stoian 2014 ENHANCING BANANA JUICE AND BEER PRODUCTION amp MARKETING IN UGANDA A PROPOSED BUSINESS CASE PDF International Fund for Agricultural Development via CGIAR a b Chiv Lina 2009 09 14 Khmer Banana Chanbokeo Retrieved 2024 01 31 Deborah S Hartz Seeley July 30 2009 Learn to make Cambodian Style Fish Amok Step by Step Sun Sentinel South Florida Retrieved January 31 2024 Anh Minh March 12 2023 Vietnamese grilled bananas among world s most delicious desserts VnExpress International VnExpress International Latest news business travel and analysis from Vietnam Retrieved 2024 03 18 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thai banana amp oldid 1223939788, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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