Phyllida Lloyd

Phyllida Christian Lloyd, CBE (born 17 June 1957) is an English film and theatre director and producer.^[4][5][6]

Phyllida Lloyd CBE
Born	Phyllida Christian Lloyd^[1] (1957-06-17) 17 June 1957 (age 66) Nempnett Thrubwell,^[2] Somerset, England^[3]
Occupation(s)	Film and theatre director
Years active	1997–present
Notable work	Mamma Mia

Her theatre work includes directing productions at the Royal Court Theatre and Royal National Theatre, and opera director for Opera North and the Royal Opera House Covent Garden.^[7] Her adaptation of three Shakespeare plays (Julius Caesar, Henry IV and The Tempest) received acclaim from critics, with The Guardian calling it "one of the most important theatrical events of the past 20 years".^{[8][9][10][11][12][13][14]}

She is best known for directing Mamma Mia! (2008) and The Iron Lady (2011). Films she has directed have won 2 Academy Awards,^[15] and have won and been nominated for numerous other awards. She has been nominated for a BAFTA Award,^[16] a European Film Award,^[17] 2 Tony Awards.

Life and career

Lloyd was born and raised in Nempnett Thrubwell, Somerset, south of Bristol.^[18] After graduating from the Department of Drama and Theatre Arts at Birmingham University in 1979 (BA, English), she spent five years working in BBC Television Drama. In 1985 she was awarded an Arts Council of Great Britain bursary to be Trainee Director at the Wolsey Theatre, Ipswich. The following year she was appointed Associate Director at the Everyman Theatre, Cheltenham, then in 1989 Associate Director of the Bristol Old Vic, where her production of The Comedy of Errors was a success.^[19]

She moved on to the Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester where she directed The Winter's Tale, The School for Scandal, Medea, and an acclaimed production of Death and the King's Horseman by Wole Soyinka.^[20] In 1991 she made her debut at the Royal Shakespeare Company with a well-received production of a little-known play by Thomas Shadwell, The Virtuoso. Although she followed this in 1992 with a successful production of the rarely seen Artists and Admirers by Alexander Ostrovsky, she has, as of 2007, never returned to the RSC.

Also in 1992 came her first commercial success: her Royal Court Theatre production of John Guare's Six Degrees of Separation transferred to the West End. In 1994 she made her debut at Royal National Theatre with a production of Pericles which divided the critics.^[21] There was general praise, however, for her productions of Hysteria by Terry Johnson at the Royal Court and Bertolt Brecht/Kurt Weill's The Threepenny Opera at the Donmar Warehouse.

By this time, Lloyd's work had come to the attention of Nicholas Payne, then running Opera North. For her debut as an opera director he steered her to what was, at least in the UK, an obscurity – L'Etoile by Chabrier. The production was a great success, setting Lloyd on a significant and award-winning career as an opera director. Productions since then include La Boheme, Gloriana, Cherubini's Medea, Albert Herring and Peter Grimes for Opera North; Dialogues of the Carmelites for English National Opera/Welsh National Opera; Verdi's Macbeth (for the Bastille Opera and the Royal Opera House Covent Garden); the premiere of Poul Ruders' opera The Handmaid's Tale (from the novel by Margaret Atwood); and a controversial Ring cycle for ENO. For Gloriana A Film She received an International Emmy and a FIPA d'Or . Her productions have won the Royal Philharmonic Society Award in 1991 (Gloriana) 2000 (The Carmelites) and 2007 (Peter Grimes).

In spite of the mixed reception accorded to her first production at the National Theatre, Lloyd nonetheless returned to direct productions of The Way of the World, Pericles, What the Butler Saw, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie and The Duchess of Malfi, which were well received. She directed an award-winning production of Boston Marriage at London's Donmar Warehouse in 2001. Other recent work includes Friedrich Schiller's Mary Stuart newly adapted by poet Peter Oswald, which ran at the Donmar Warehouse, London, and was transferred to the Apollo Theatre, London, and then to the Broadway in spring 2009.

In 1999, Lloyd was offered the chance to direct the ABBA musical Mamma Mia!, which became a hit, not only in the West End and on Broadway, but worldwide. She directed the 2008 cinematic adaptation, which marked her feature debut. By the end of 2008, the film had been certified as the biggest grossing film at the UK box office ever.^[22] It was also certified as the UK's biggest-selling DVD.^[23] She was nominated as Best Director of a Play in the 2009 Tony Awards for her production of Mary Stuart.In 2013 Lloyd directed Cush Jumbo in a one women show about Josephine Baker at the Bush Theatre and subsequently at Joe's Pub in New York. Between 2012 and 2017 she directed the Donmar Warehouse Trilogy in London and New York. Harriet Walter played Brutus in Julius Caesar, the title role in Henry IV and Prospero in the Tempest in a single day. Susannah Clapp in The Guardian described the Trilogy as "one of the most important theatrical events of the last twenty years".^[8]

Lloyd directed The Iron Lady, a biopic of former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, with Meryl Streep as Thatcher. The film entered production in January 2011 and was released in December of that year. Meryl Streep won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Thatcher.^[15][24] Lloyd's film Herself written by Clare Dunne and Malcolm Campbell and starring Clare Dunne premiered at The 2020 Sundance Film Festival.

Filmography

Year	Title	Notes	Ref.
2000	Gloriana	TV movie
2008	Mamma Mia!		^[25]^[26]
2011	The Iron Lady		^[15]^[17]^[27]
2020	Herself	Also executive producer	^[28]^[29]

Honours

Oxford University named Phyllida Lloyd the Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre in 2006,^[30][31][32] the same year she was awarded an honorary degree by Bristol University.^[33] She was named one of the 101 most influential gay and lesbian people in Britain by The Independent newspaper in 2008;^[34] and in 2010 was ranked 22nd (dropping from 7th the previous year) in the same list.^[35] Lloyd was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours.^[36] DLitt, Honorary Degree, 2009 Birmingham University.^[37]

Awards and nominations

Year	Award	Category	Work	Result	Notes
2021	Tony Award	Best Direction of a Musical	Tina - The Tina Turner Musical	Nominated	^[38]^[39]
2012	European Film Awards	Audience Award	The Iron Lady	Nominated	^[17]
2009	British Academy Film Awards	Outstanding British Film	Mamma Mia!	Nominated	^[16]
2009	Tony Award	Best Direction of a Play	Mary Stuart	Nominated	^[40]^[41]

Actions

On 16 August 2018, Lloyd condemned the destruction of the Said al-Mishal Cultural Centre in an Israeli airstrike on Gaza five days earlier.^[42][43]

See also

•  biography portal

• List of female film and television directors
• List of lesbian filmmakers
• List of LGBT-related films directed by women
• Women's cinema

References

1. "Phyllida Lloyd: Prime mover". The Independent. 31 December 2011. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
2. "Phyllida Christian Lloyd | Graduation". University of Bristol. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
3. England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916-2007
4. Mermelstein, David (30 July 2008). "Phyllida Lloyd". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
5. "Phyllida Lloyd: a director who's determined to put women centre stage". the Guardian. 25 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
6. Bunbury, Stephanie (25 June 2021). "From Meryl Streep to a homeless mum: Phyllida Lloyd builds a new order". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
7. "Phyllida Lloyd". TVGuide.com. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
8. "Shakespeare Trilogy review – Phyllida Lloyd's searing triumph". the Guardian. 27 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
9. "The All-Female Shakespeare Production Turning the Theater World Upside Down". Vanity Fair. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
10. "Shakespeare Trilogy review – Donmar's phenomenal all-female triumph". the Guardian. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
11. "Julius Caesar – review". the Guardian. 5 December 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
12. "Henry IV review – Harriet Walter's kingly power". the Guardian. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
13. Brantley, Ben (12 November 2015). "Review: 'Henry IV,' Donmar Warehouse's All-Female Version". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
14. Wolf, Matt (11 December 2012). "'Julius Caesar' Flexes Its Female Muscle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
15. "Academy Awards Database Search | Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences". awardsdatabase.oscars.org. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
16. "2009 Film Outstanding British Film | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
17. "The Iron Lady". europeanfilmawards.eu. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
18. Saner, Emine (25 November 2016). "Phyllida Lloyd: a director who's determined to put women centre stage". Guardian. Retrieved 27 November 2016.
19. David Benedict "Arts: Together wherever we go", The Independent, 29 April 2011
20. "Death and the Kings Horseman" 19 January 2003 at the Wayback Machine, Royal Exchange Theatre website
21. See Pericles at the Royal National Theatre by Melissa Gibson, in Pericles: Critical Essays (Shakespeare Criticism, Volume 23)
22. Irvine, Chris (30 October 2008). . The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 3 November 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
23. "Mamma Mia! tops all-time DVD list". BBC News. 1 January 2009. Retrieved 1 January 2009.
24. Catherine Shoard "Meryl Streep's Margaret Thatcher revealed in first still from The Iron Lady", The Guardian, 8 February 2011
25. Gold, Sylviane (6 July 2008). "The 'Mamma Mia!' Factor, Times Three". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
26. Mintzer, Jordan (5 July 2008). "Mamma Mia!". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
27. Young, Susan (5 December 2011). "Streep a good Brit fit in 'Iron Lady'". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
28. Clarke, Stewart (25 April 2019). "Phyllida Lloyd's 'Herself' Adds Cast, Cornerstone Boards Sales (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety.
29. Zemler, Emily (26 January 2021). "Phyllida Lloyd and writer-actress Clare Dunne join on the uplifting drama 'Herself'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
30. "Phyllida Lloyd named Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor". University of Oxford. 19 January 2006. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
31. . St Catherine's College. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
32. . www.ox.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
33. "Honorary Graduates". University of Bristol. 31 July 2006. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
34. Tuck, Andrew (2 July 2006). . The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. Archived from the original on 7 January 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2008.
35. "The IoS Pink List 2010". The Independent on Sunday. London: Independent Print Limited. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
36. "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2009. p. 7.
37. "University of Birmingham". thecompleteuniversityguide.co.uk.
38. September 26, Jessica Derschowitz Updated; EDT, 2021 at 11:14 PM. "Tony Awards 2021: See the full list of winners". EW.com. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
39. Woerner, Meredith (26 September 2021). "Tony Awards: The Full List Of Winners". Variety. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
40. agencies, Staff and (5 May 2009). "Billy Elliot musical dominates Broadway's Tony award shortlist". the Guardian. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
41. Stage,AP, Andrew Salomon Back; Stage, Andrew Salomon Back; AP (5 May 2009). "'Billy Elliot' scores 15 Tony noms". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
42. "We condemn the destruction of Gaza cultural centre in Israeli airstrike | Letter". The Guardian. 16 August 2018. from the original on 28 July 2023.
43. "British Film and Theater Figures Condemn Israeli Bombing of Major Gaza Cultural Center". The Hollywood Reporter. 21 August 2018. from the original on 13 February 2021.

External links

• Phyllida Lloyd at IMDb
• Interview with Lloyd and Margaret Atwood in The Guardian
• Playbill biography