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Phocylides

Phocylides (Greek: Φωκυλίδης ὁ Μιλήσιος), Greek gnomic poet of Miletus, contemporary of Theognis of Megara, was born about 560 BC.

A few fragments of his "maxims" have survived (chiefly in the Florilegium of Stobaeus), in which he expresses his contempt for the pomps and vanities of rank and wealth, and sets forth in simple language his ideas of honour, justice and wisdom. An example is an epigram quoted by Dio Chrysostom:

And this from Phocylides: a city in good order, though small
and built on a distant crag, is mightier than foolish Nineveh.

— Or. 36.13, trans. Colburn [1]

Aristotle also found cause to quote him:

Many things are best in the mean; I desire to be of a middle condition in my city.

— The Politics. Book Four. Ch. XI.

Works edit

Phocylides of Miletus was once credited with writing Pseudo-Phocylides, a complete didactic poem (230 hexameters). However, that text is now considered to be the work of an Alexandrian Christian of Jewish origin who lived between 170 BC and AD 50. The Jewish element is shown in verbal agreement with passages of the Old Testament (especially the Wisdom of Sirach); the Christian by the doctrine of the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body. Some Jewish authorities, however, maintain that there are in reality no traces of Christian doctrine to be found in the poem, and that the author was a Jew. The poem was first printed at Venice in 1495, and was a favourite school textbook during the Reformation period.[2]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "LacusCurtius • Dio Chrysostom — Discourse 36".
  2. ^ Toy, Crawford Howell; Krauss, Samuel. "PSEUDO-PHOCYLIDES". Jewish Encyclopedia. Retrieved 14 October 2018.

Further reading edit

  • Fragments and the spurious poem in T. Bergk, Poetae lyrici graeci, II, pp. 74–109 (4th ed., 1882).
  • Jakob Bernays Über das Phokylideische Gedicht (1858)
  • Phocylides, Poem of Admonition, with introduction and commentaries by J. B. Feuling, and translation by H. D. Goodwin (Andover, Massachusetts, 1879)
  • Franz Susemihl, Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit, (1892), ii. 642
  • E. Schürer, History of the Jewish People, div. ii., vol. iii., 313—316 (English translation 1886), where full bibliographies are given.
  • English translation by W. Hewett (Watford, 1840), The Perceptive Poem of Phocylides.
  • M. L. West, 'Phocylides,' Journal of Hellenic Studies 98, 164–7.

Attribution

phocylides, crater, crater, genus, weevils, beetle, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, cit. For the crater see Phocylides crater For the genus of weevils see Phocylides beetle This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2013 Learn how and when to remove this message Phocylides Greek Fwkylidhs ὁ Milhsios Greek gnomic poet of Miletus contemporary of Theognis of Megara was born about 560 BC A few fragments of his maxims have survived chiefly in the Florilegium of Stobaeus in which he expresses his contempt for the pomps and vanities of rank and wealth and sets forth in simple language his ideas of honour justice and wisdom An example is an epigram quoted by Dio Chrysostom And this from Phocylides a city in good order though small and built on a distant crag is mightier than foolish Nineveh Or 36 13 trans Colburn 1 Aristotle also found cause to quote him Many things are best in the mean I desire to be of a middle condition in my city The Politics Book Four Ch XI Contents 1 Works 2 See also 3 References 4 Further readingWorks editPhocylides of Miletus was once credited with writing Pseudo Phocylides a complete didactic poem 230 hexameters However that text is now considered to be the work of an Alexandrian Christian of Jewish origin who lived between 170 BC and AD 50 The Jewish element is shown in verbal agreement with passages of the Old Testament especially the Wisdom of Sirach the Christian by the doctrine of the immortality of the soul and the resurrection of the body Some Jewish authorities however maintain that there are in reality no traces of Christian doctrine to be found in the poem and that the author was a Jew The poem was first printed at Venice in 1495 and was a favourite school textbook during the Reformation period 2 See also editPseudo Phocylides Theognis of MegaraReferences edit LacusCurtius Dio Chrysostom Discourse 36 Toy Crawford Howell Krauss Samuel PSEUDO PHOCYLIDES Jewish Encyclopedia Retrieved 14 October 2018 Further reading editFragments and the spurious poem in T Bergk Poetae lyrici graeci II pp 74 109 4th ed 1882 Jakob Bernays Uber das Phokylideische Gedicht 1858 Phocylides Poem of Admonition with introduction and commentaries by J B Feuling and translation by H D Goodwin Andover Massachusetts 1879 Franz Susemihl Geschichte der griechischen Litteratur in der Alexandrinerzeit 1892 ii 642 E Schurer History of the Jewish People div ii vol iii 313 316 English translation 1886 where full bibliographies are given English translation by W Hewett Watford 1840 The Perceptive Poem of Phocylides M L West Phocylides Journal of Hellenic Studies 98 164 7 Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Phocylides Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 21 11th ed Cambridge University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phocylides amp oldid 1194075524, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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