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Phaanthosaurus

Phaanthosaurus is an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from early Triassic (Induan stage) deposits of Nizhnii Novgorod, Russian Federation. It is known from the holotype PIN 1025/1, a mandible (a dentary). It was collected from Vetluga River, Spasskoe village and referred to the Vokhmian terrestrial horizon of the Vokhma Formation. It was first named by P. K. Chudinov and B. P. Vjushkov in 1956 and the type species is Phaanthosaurus ignatjevi.[2][3]

Phaanthosaurus
Temporal range: Early Triassic, Induan
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Parareptilia
Order: Procolophonomorpha
Family: Procolophonidae
Genus: Phaanthosaurus
Chudinov & Vjushkov, 1956
Species
  • P. ignatjevi Chudinov & Vjushkov, 1956 (type)
  • P. simus (Ivakhnenko, 1974)
Synonyms
  • Contritosaurus simus Ivakhnenko, 1974
  • C. convector Ivakhnenko, 1974
  • Phaantosaurus Butler et al., 2023 (sic)[1]

In 2000, Spencer and Benton found Contritosaurus to be junior synonym of Phaanthosaurus. C. simus Ivakhnenko, 1974 which is known from the holotype PIN 3355/1, a partial skull with right mandible from the same location, and from three paratypes, was recombined as P. simus. They also found that the second species of Contritosaurus, C. convector (PIN 3357/1, a mandible) is a junior synonym of P. simus.[4] Recent cladistic analyses by Juan Carlos Cisneros, 2008 and Mark J. Macdougall and Sean P. Modesto, 2011 accepted this synonymy.[5][6]

References edit

  1. ^ Butler, R. J.; Meade, L. E.; Cleary, T. J.; McWhirter, K. T.; Brown, E. E.; Kemp, T. S.; Benito, J.; Fraser, N. C. (2023). "Hwiccewyrm trispiculum gen. et sp. nov., a new leptopleuronine procolophonid from the Late Triassic of southwest England". The Anatomical Record. doi:10.1002/ar.25316. PMID 37735997.
  2. ^ P. K. Chudinov; B. P. Vjushkov (1956). "New Data on Small Cotylosaurs from the Permian and Triassic of the USSR". Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR. 108 (3): 547–550 [In Russian].
  3. ^ Ivakhnenko, M. F. (1974). "New data on Early Triassic procolophonids of the USSR". Paleontological Journal. 8: 346–351.
  4. ^ P. S. Spencer & M. J. Benton (2000). "Procolophonids from the Permo-Triassic of Russia". In M. J. Benton; M. A. Shishkin; D. M. Unwin & E. N. Kurochkin (eds.). The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 160–176. ISBN 978-0-521-55476-3.
  5. ^ Juan Carlos Cisneros (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (3): 345–366. Bibcode:2008JSPal...6..345C. doi:10.1017/S1477201907002350. S2CID 84468714.
  6. ^ Mark J. Macdougall; Sean P. Modesto (2011). "New information on the skull of the Early Triassic parareptile Sauropareion anoplus, with a discussion of tooth attachment and replacement in procolophonids". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 270–278. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..270M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.549436. S2CID 84934974.


phaanthosaurus, extinct, genus, basal, procolophonid, parareptile, from, early, triassic, induan, stage, deposits, nizhnii, novgorod, russian, federation, known, from, holotype, 1025, mandible, dentary, collected, from, vetluga, river, spasskoe, village, refer. Phaanthosaurus is an extinct genus of basal procolophonid parareptile from early Triassic Induan stage deposits of Nizhnii Novgorod Russian Federation It is known from the holotype PIN 1025 1 a mandible a dentary It was collected from Vetluga River Spasskoe village and referred to the Vokhmian terrestrial horizon of the Vokhma Formation It was first named by P K Chudinov and B P Vjushkov in 1956 and the type species is Phaanthosaurus ignatjevi 2 3 PhaanthosaurusTemporal range Early Triassic Induan PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N Scientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaClade ParareptiliaOrder ProcolophonomorphaFamily ProcolophonidaeGenus PhaanthosaurusChudinov amp Vjushkov 1956Species P ignatjevi Chudinov amp Vjushkov 1956 type P simus Ivakhnenko 1974 SynonymsContritosaurus simus Ivakhnenko 1974 C convector Ivakhnenko 1974 Phaantosaurus Butler et al 2023 sic 1 In 2000 Spencer and Benton found Contritosaurus to be junior synonym of Phaanthosaurus C simus Ivakhnenko 1974 which is known from the holotype PIN 3355 1 a partial skull with right mandible from the same location and from three paratypes was recombined as P simus They also found that the second species of Contritosaurus C convector PIN 3357 1 a mandible is a junior synonym of P simus 4 Recent cladistic analyses by Juan Carlos Cisneros 2008 and Mark J Macdougall and Sean P Modesto 2011 accepted this synonymy 5 6 References edit Butler R J Meade L E Cleary T J McWhirter K T Brown E E Kemp T S Benito J Fraser N C 2023 Hwiccewyrm trispiculum gen et sp nov a new leptopleuronine procolophonid from the Late Triassic of southwest England The Anatomical Record doi 10 1002 ar 25316 PMID 37735997 P K Chudinov B P Vjushkov 1956 New Data on Small Cotylosaurs from the Permian and Triassic of the USSR Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR 108 3 547 550 In Russian Ivakhnenko M F 1974 New data on Early Triassic procolophonids of the USSR Paleontological Journal 8 346 351 P S Spencer amp M J Benton 2000 Procolophonids from the Permo Triassic of Russia In M J Benton M A Shishkin D M Unwin amp E N Kurochkin eds The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 160 176 ISBN 978 0 521 55476 3 Juan Carlos Cisneros 2008 Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 6 3 345 366 Bibcode 2008JSPal 6 345C doi 10 1017 S1477201907002350 S2CID 84468714 Mark J Macdougall Sean P Modesto 2011 New information on the skull of the Early Triassic parareptile Sauropareion anoplus with a discussion of tooth attachment and replacement in procolophonids Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31 2 270 278 Bibcode 2011JVPal 31 270M doi 10 1080 02724634 2011 549436 S2CID 84934974 nbsp Paleontology portal nbsp This article about a Triassic reptile is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phaanthosaurus amp oldid 1208149381, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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