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Penryn and Falmouth (UK Parliament constituency)

Penryn and Falmouth was the name of a constituency in Cornwall, England, UK, represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 until 1950. From 1832 to 1918 it was a parliamentary borough, initially returning two Members of Parliament (MPs), elected by the bloc vote system.

Penryn and Falmouth
Former County constituency
for the House of Commons
CountyCornwall
Major settlementsPenryn and Falmouth
19181950
SeatsOne
Created fromPenryn and Falmouth, St Austell and Truro
Replaced byTruro and Falmouth & Camborne
18321918
Seats1832-1885: Two;
1885-1918: One
Type of constituencyBorough constituency
Created fromCornwall and Penryn
Replaced byPenryn and Falmouth

Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, its representation was reduced to one member, elected by the first past the post system. In 1918 the borough was abolished and the name was transferred to a county constituency electing one MP.

Boundaries Edit

1918–1950: The Municipal Boroughs of Falmouth, Penryn, and Truro, the Urban District of St Austell, the Rural District of St Austell except the civil parishes of St Sampson and Tywardreath, the Rural District of East Kerrier except the civil parishes of Constantine, Mabe, and Perranarworthal, and the Rural District of Truro except the civil parishes of Kea, Kenwyn Rural, Perranzabuloe, St Agnes, St Allen, and Tregavethan.[1]

History Edit

The constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 (the "Great Reform Act") as a replacement for the Penryn constituency, which had become a notoriously rotten borough. The new borough consisted of Penryn, Falmouth and parts of Budock and St Gluvias parishes, giving it a mostly urban population of nearly 12,000, of whom 875 were registered to vote at its first election in 1832.

Initially Penryn and Falmouth elected two MPs, but this was reduced to one in 1885. It was one of the smallest constituencies in England for the next thirty years. At this period its voters were politically unpredictable; though generally among the more Conservative Cornish constituencies, they were influenced by personal factors and often swung against the national tide of opinion. Falmouth, which had a stronger non-conformist presence, was the more Liberal part of the constituency in the late 19th century, but was thought to become more Conservative as it developed its economy as a destination seaside resort.

In 1918 the borough was abolished, but the Penryn and Falmouth name was applied to the county constituency in which the two towns were placed. This was a much more extensive constituency, covering the whole of south central Cornwall, including the towns of Truro and St Austell as well a long stretch of coastline. The constituency had a more industrial character (a sixth of the population were engaged in tin mining); the area suffered badly from unemployment in the 1930s, and in 1935 the Labour Party came within 3,031 votes of winning what would have been their first seat in Cornwall.

The constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, most of its area being moved into the Truro constituency. Penryn and Falmouth were assigned to the new Falmouth and Camborne division.

Members of Parliament Edit

Penryn & Falmouth borough 1832–1885 Edit

Penryn & Falmouth borough 1885–1918 Edit

Penryn & Falmouth division of Cornwall 1918–1950 Edit

Elections Edit

 
St Austell area election results

Elections in the 1830s Edit

General election 1832: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Whig  Y Robert Rolfe 490 36.6
Tory  Y Charles Bury 428 32.0
Tory James William Freshfield 338 25.2
Tory Charles Stewart 83 6.2
Turnout 717 81.9
Registered electors 875
Majority 62 4.6
Whig win (new seat)
Majority 90 6.8
Tory win (new seat)
General election 1835: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative  Y James William Freshfield 464 36.1 +10.9
Whig  Y Robert Rolfe 424 33.0 −3.6
Conservative Charles Bury 397 30.9 −1.1
Turnout 736 90.8 +8.9
Registered electors 811
Majority 40 3.1 −3.7
Conservative hold Swing +6.4
Majority 27 2.1 −2.5
Whig hold Swing −4.3

Rolfe was appointed Solicitor General for England and Wales, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 28 April 1835: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y Robert Rolfe 348 51.6 +18.6
Conservative Charles Bury 326 48.4 −18.6
Majority 22 3.2 +1.1
Turnout 674 83.1 −7.7
Registered electors 811
Whig hold Swing +18.6
General election 1837: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y Robert Rolfe 523 39.6 +23.1
Conservative  Y James William Freshfield 434 32.9 −34.1
Whig James Hanway Plumridge 363 27.5 +11.0
Turnout 761 85.7 −5.1
Registered electors 888
Majority 89 6.7 +4.6
Whig hold Swing +20.1
Majority 71 5.4 +2.3
Conservative hold Swing −34.1

Elections in the 1840s Edit

Rolfe resigned after being appointed a Judge of the Court of the Exchequer, causing a by-election.

By-election, 23 January 1840: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y Edward John Hutchins 462 66.0 −1.1
Conservative William Carne 238 34.0 +1.1
Majority 224 32.0 +25.3
Turnout 700 79.1 −6.6
Registered electors 885
Whig hold Swing −1.1
General election 1841: Penryn and Falmouth[18][2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y John Vivian 462 30.5 −9.1
Whig  Y James Hanway Plumridge 432 28.5 +1.0
Conservative Howel Gwyn 381 25.1 +8.7
Conservative Edward John Sartoris 240 15.8 −0.7
Majority 51 3.4 −3.3
Turnout 768 86.9 +1.2
Registered electors 884
Whig hold Swing −6.6
Whig gain from Conservative Swing −1.5
General election 1847: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative  Y Howel Gwyn 548 54.2 +29.1
Radical  Y Francis Mowatt 377 37.3 −21.7
Conservative Peter Borthwick[19] 87 8.6 −7.2
Turnout 506 (est) 58.6 (est) −28.3
Registered electors 884
Majority 171 16.9 N/A
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +20.0
Majority 290 28.7 N/A
Radical gain from Whig Swing −21.8

Elections in the 1850s Edit

General election 1852: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative  Y Howel Gwyn 464 37.5 −16.7
Conservative  Y James William Freshfield 435 35.1 +26.5
Whig Thomas Baring 339 27.4 −9.9
Majority 96 7.7 -9.2
Turnout 789 (est) 87.0 (est) +28.4
Registered electors 906
Conservative hold Swing −5.9
Conservative gain from Radical Swing +15.7
General election 1857: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y Thomas Baring Unopposed
Independent Whig  Y Samuel Gurney Unopposed
Registered electors 856
Whig gain from Conservative
Ind. Whig gain from Conservative

Baring was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 27 May 1857: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Whig  Y Thomas Baring Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1859: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal  Y Thomas Baring 389 30.2 N/A
Independent Liberal  Y Samuel Gurney 373 29.0 N/A
Conservative Howel Gwyn 324 25.2 New
Conservative John Fitzgerald Leslie Foster[20] 200 15.6 New
Turnout 643 (est) 77.4 (est) N/A
Registered electors 856
Majority 16 1.2 N/A
Liberal hold Swing N/A
Majority 49 3.8 N/A
Independent Liberal hold Swing N/A

Elections in the 1860s Edit

General election 1865: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal  Y Thomas Baring Unopposed
Independent Liberal  Y Samuel Gurney Unopposed
Registered electors 837
Liberal hold
Independent Liberal hold

Baring succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Northbrook and causing a by-election.

By-election, 15 October 1866: Penryn and Falmouth[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal  Y Jervoise Smith 376 54.6 N/A
Conservative Robert Fowler 313 45.4 New
Majority 63 9.2 N/A
Turnout 689 82.3 N/A
Registered electors 837
Liberal hold Swing N/A
General election 1868: Penryn and Falmouth (2 seats)[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative  Y Robert Fowler 732 27.9 N/A
Conservative  Y Edward Eastwick 683 26.0 N/A
Liberal Jervoise Smith 611 23.3 N/A
Liberal Kirkman Hodgson[21] 597 22.8 N/A
Majority 72 2.7 N/A
Turnout 1,312 (est) 72.5 (est) N/A
Registered electors 1,808
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Conservative gain from Independent Liberal Swing N/A

Elections in the 1870s Edit

General election 1874: Penryn and Falmouth (2 seats)[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal  Y David James Jenkins 851 28.1 +4.8
Liberal  Y Henry Thomas Cole 784 25.9 +3.1
Conservative Robert Fowler 743 24.6 -3.7
Conservative Edward Eastwick 646 21.4 -4.6
Majority 41 1.3 N/A
Turnout 1,512 81.3 -8.8
Registered electors 1,860
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1880s Edit

General election 1880: Penryn and Falmouth (2 seats)[22][18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal  Y David James Jenkins 1,176 30.2 +2.1
Liberal  Y Reginald Brett 1,071 27.5 +1.6
Conservative Julius Vogel 882 22.7 −1.9
Conservative John D. Mayne 765 19.6 −1.8
Majority 189 4.8 +3.5
Turnout 1,947 (est) 88.4 (est) +7.1
Registered electors 2,202
Liberal hold Swing +2.0
Liberal hold Swing +1.7
General election 1885: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal David James Jenkins 1,170 52.3 −5.4
Conservative William Cavendish-Bentinck 1,069 47.7 +5.4
Majority 101 4.6 −0.2
Turnout 2,239 87.4 −1.0 (est)
Registered electors 2,562
Liberal hold Swing −5.4
General election 1886: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Cavendish-Bentinck 1,089 52.2 +4.5
Liberal David James Jenkins 998 47.8 -4.5
Majority 91 4.4 N/A
Turnout 2,087 81.5 −5.9
Registered electors 2,562
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.5

Elections in the 1890s Edit

General election 1892: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William Cavendish-Bentinck 1,218 58.1 +5.9
Liberal Arthur Serena 880 41.9 −5.9
Majority 338 16.2 +11.8
Turnout 2,098 81.3 −0.2
Registered electors 2,580
Conservative hold Swing +5.9
 
F.J.Horniman
General election 1895: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick John Horniman 1,150 51.1 +9.2
Conservative William Cavendish-Bentinck 1,101 48.9 -9.2
Majority 49 2.2 N/A
Turnout 2,251 86.0 +4.7
Registered electors 2,616
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +9.2

Elections in the 1900s Edit

General election 1900: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Frederick John Horniman 1,184 50.4 −0.7
Conservative Nathaniel Louis Cohen 1,164 49.6 +0.7
Majority 20 0.8 −1.4
Turnout 2,348 85.2 −0.8
Registered electors 2,756
Liberal hold Swing −0.7
 
John Barker
General election 1906: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal John Barker 1,345 51.9 +1.5
Conservative D B Hall 1,248 48.1 −1.5
Majority 97 3.8 +3.0
Turnout 2,593 88.6 +3.4
Registered electors 2,926
Liberal hold Swing +1.5

Elections in the 1910s Edit

General election January 1910: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Sydney Goldman 1,593 53.0 +4.9
Liberal John Barker 1,412 47.0 −4.9
Majority 181 6.0 N/A
Turnout 3,005 93.5 +4.9
Registered electors 3,215
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.9
General election December 1910: Penryn and Falmouth[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Charles Sydney Goldman 1,585 55.1 +2.1
Liberal Walter Burt 1,291 44.9 −2.1
Majority 294 10.2 +4.2
Turnout 2,876 89.5 −4.0
Registered electors 3,215
Conservative hold Swing +2.1

General Election 1914–15: Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Penryn and Falmouth,[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist Edward Nicholl 10,050 50.6 −4.5
Liberal Arthur Carkeek (businessman) 9,815 49.4 +4.5
Majority 235 1.2 −9.0
Turnout 19,865 56.6 −32.9
Unionist hold Swing −4.5
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s Edit

General election 1922: Penryn and Falmouth[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist Denis Shipwright 11,566 42.7 -7.9
Liberal Courtenay Mansel 8,879 32.8 -16.6
Labour Joseph Harris 4,482 16.6 New
National Liberal George Hay Morgan 2,129 7.9 New
Majority 2,687 9.9 +8.7
Turnout 27,056 72.5 +15.9
Unionist hold Swing +4.3
General election 1923: Penryn and Falmouth[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Courtenay Mansel 17,015 62.0 +23.2
Unionist Denis Shipwright 10,429 38.0 -4.7
Majority 6,586 24.0 N/A
Turnout 27,444 73.0 +0.5
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +17.0
General election 1924: Penryn and Falmouth [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist George Pilcher 12,485 43.3 +5.3
Liberal Courtenay Mansel 9,913 34.3 -27.7
Labour Frederick Jesse Hopkins 6,462 22.4 New
Majority 2,572 9.0 N/A
Turnout 22,398 74.7 +1.7
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +16.5
General election 1929: Penryn and Falmouth [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Tudor Walters 14,274 37.0 +2.7
Unionist Maurice Petherick 13,136 34.1 -9.2
Labour Frederick Jesse Hopkins 11,166 28.9 +6.5
Majority 1,138 2.9 N/A
Turnout 38,576 78.4 +3.7
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +6.0

Elections in the 1930s Edit

General election 1931: Penryn and Falmouth [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Maurice Petherick 16,388 40.5 +6.4
Liberal Ernest Simon 14,006 34.6 -2.4
Labour A.L.Rowse 10,098 24.9 -4.0
Majority 2,382 5.9 N/A
Turnout 40,492 79.8 +1.4
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +4.4
General election 1935: Penryn and Falmouth [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Maurice Petherick 16,136 39.6 -0.9
Labour A.L.Rowse 13,105 32.1 +7.2
Liberal Ronald Wilberforce Allen 11,527 28.3 -6.3
Majority 3,031 7.5 +1.6
Turnout 40,778 77.6 -2.2
Conservative hold Swing -4.0

A General election was due to take place before the end of 1940, but was postponed due to the Second World War. By 1939, the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency;

Elections in the 1940s Edit

General election 1945: Penryn and Falmouth [24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Evelyn King 17,962 43.8 +11.7
Conservative Maurice Petherick 15,169 36.9 -2.7
Liberal Percy Harris 7,917 19.3 -9.0
Majority 2,793 6.9 N/A
Turnout 41,048 73.0 -4.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

References Edit

  1. ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the People Act, 1918: with explanatory notes. London: Sweet and Maxwell.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 44–46. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  3. ^ Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 196.
  4. ^ Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1838). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc. p. 211.
  5. ^ E J Hutchins was subsequently elected for Lymington 1850–1857. There is a biography of him at Masonic Province of South Wales, Eastern Division. 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ The Spectator, Volume 12. F.C. Westley. 1839. p. 1204. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  7. ^ "The Recent Elections". Essex Standard. 31 January 1840. p. 1. Retrieved 21 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. ^ "The Elections". Dublin Morning Register. 29 January 1840. p. 3. Retrieved 21 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ "General Election 1841". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. ^ "Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. ^ a b "Evening Mail". 2 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. ^ Collet, Collet Dobson (1899). History of the Taxes on Knowledge: Their Origin and Repeal. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 93. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  13. ^ "Register". Cambridge Chronicle and Journal. 5 August 1854. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 22 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. ^ Mallet, Bernard (1912). "Baring, Thomas George" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  15. ^ "The General Elections". Morning Chronicle. 16 March 1857. p. 6. Retrieved 24 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. ^ See ODNB article by Richard Davenport-Hines, 'Gurney, Samuel (1816–1882)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 23 Jan 2008
  17. ^ Hansard website gives dates of George Pilcher, MP as 1882 – 8 December 1962, in Parliament 29 October 1924 – 30 May 1929. The National Portrait Gallery, London has two photographic portraits of him, taken in 1927. He is described as journalist, barrister and politician. Rayment says he was born 26 February 1882. He was Secretary of the Royal Empire Society. The Times, 16 March 1935; pg. 9; Issue 47014; col D Notes his resignation as Secretary of the RES, after six years' service and his previous work as a journalist. The Times, 13 December 1962; pg. 12; Issue 55573; col E includes an Obituary, giving further information.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  19. ^ "General Election". London Evening Standard. 2 August 1847. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 27 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ^ "The Cornish Times". 7 May 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 24 June 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. ^ "Representation of Penryn and Falmouth". Royal Cornwall Gazette. 25 June 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 15 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. ^ "Penryn And Falmouth". The Cornishman. No. 90. 1 April 1880. p. 5.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 by FWS Craig

Sources Edit

  • Michael Kinnear, The British Voter (London: BH Batsford, Ltd, 1968)
  • Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910 (London: Macmillan, 1967)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Frederic A Youngs, jr, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)

penryn, falmouth, parliament, constituency, penryn, falmouth, name, constituency, cornwall, england, represented, house, commons, parliament, united, kingdom, from, 1832, until, 1950, from, 1832, 1918, parliamentary, borough, initially, returning, members, par. Penryn and Falmouth was the name of a constituency in Cornwall England UK represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 until 1950 From 1832 to 1918 it was a parliamentary borough initially returning two Members of Parliament MPs elected by the bloc vote system Penryn and FalmouthFormer County constituencyfor the House of CommonsCountyCornwallMajor settlementsPenryn and Falmouth1918 1950SeatsOneCreated fromPenryn and Falmouth St Austell and TruroReplaced byTruro and Falmouth amp Camborne1832 1918Seats1832 1885 Two 1885 1918 OneType of constituencyBorough constituencyCreated fromCornwall and PenrynReplaced byPenryn and FalmouthUnder the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 its representation was reduced to one member elected by the first past the post system In 1918 the borough was abolished and the name was transferred to a county constituency electing one MP Contents 1 Boundaries 2 History 3 Members of Parliament 3 1 Penryn amp Falmouth borough 1832 1885 3 2 Penryn amp Falmouth borough 1885 1918 3 3 Penryn amp Falmouth division of Cornwall 1918 1950 4 Elections 4 1 Elections in the 1830s 4 2 Elections in the 1840s 4 3 Elections in the 1850s 4 4 Elections in the 1860s 4 5 Elections in the 1870s 4 6 Elections in the 1880s 4 7 Elections in the 1890s 4 8 Elections in the 1900s 4 9 Elections in the 1910s 4 10 Elections in the 1920s 4 11 Elections in the 1930s 4 12 Elections in the 1940s 5 References 6 SourcesBoundaries Edit1918 1950 The Municipal Boroughs of Falmouth Penryn and Truro the Urban District of St Austell the Rural District of St Austell except the civil parishes of St Sampson and Tywardreath the Rural District of East Kerrier except the civil parishes of Constantine Mabe and Perranarworthal and the Rural District of Truro except the civil parishes of Kea Kenwyn Rural Perranzabuloe St Agnes St Allen and Tregavethan 1 History EditThe constituency was created by the Reform Act 1832 the Great Reform Act as a replacement for the Penryn constituency which had become a notoriously rotten borough The new borough consisted of Penryn Falmouth and parts of Budock and St Gluvias parishes giving it a mostly urban population of nearly 12 000 of whom 875 were registered to vote at its first election in 1832 Initially Penryn and Falmouth elected two MPs but this was reduced to one in 1885 It was one of the smallest constituencies in England for the next thirty years At this period its voters were politically unpredictable though generally among the more Conservative Cornish constituencies they were influenced by personal factors and often swung against the national tide of opinion Falmouth which had a stronger non conformist presence was the more Liberal part of the constituency in the late 19th century but was thought to become more Conservative as it developed its economy as a destination seaside resort In 1918 the borough was abolished but the Penryn and Falmouth name was applied to the county constituency in which the two towns were placed This was a much more extensive constituency covering the whole of south central Cornwall including the towns of Truro and St Austell as well a long stretch of coastline The constituency had a more industrial character a sixth of the population were engaged in tin mining the area suffered badly from unemployment in the 1930s and in 1935 the Labour Party came within 3 031 votes of winning what would have been their first seat in Cornwall The constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election most of its area being moved into the Truro constituency Penryn and Falmouth were assigned to the new Falmouth and Camborne division Members of Parliament EditPenryn amp Falmouth borough 1832 1885 Edit Election 1st Member 1st Party 2nd Member 2nd Party1832 Sir Robert Rolfe Whig 2 3 4 Lord Tullamore Tory 2 1834 Conservative 2 1835 James William Freshfield Conservative 2 1840 Edward John Hutchins 5 Whig 2 6 7 8 1841 John Vivian Whig 2 9 10 11 James Hanway Plumridge Whig 2 11 1847 Howel Gwyn Conservative Francis Mowatt Radical 12 13 1852 James William Freshfield Conservative1857 Thomas Baring Whig 14 15 Samuel Gurney 16 Ind Whig1859 Liberal Ind Liberal1866 Jervoise Smith Liberal1868 Robert Fowler Conservative Edward Eastwick Conservative1874 David James Jenkins Liberal Henry Thomas Cole Liberal1880 Reginald Brett Liberal1885 Representation reduced to one memberPenryn amp Falmouth borough 1885 1918 Edit Election Member Party1885 David James Jenkins Liberal1886 William George Cavendish Bentinck Conservative1895 Frederick John Horniman Liberal1906 Sir John Barker Liberal1910 Charles Sydney Goldman Unionist1918 Borough abolished name transferred to county divisionPenryn amp Falmouth division of Cornwall 1918 1950 Edit Election Member Party1918 Sir Edward Nicholl Coalition Conservative1922 Capt Denis Shipwright Conservative1923 Sir Courtenay Mansel Liberal1924 George Pilcher 17 Conservative1929 Sir Tudor Walters Liberal1931 Maurice Petherick Conservative1945 Evelyn King Labour1950 constituency abolishedElections Edit nbsp St Austell area election resultsElections in the 1830s Edit General election 1832 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Robert Rolfe 490 36 6Tory nbsp Y Charles Bury 428 32 0Tory James William Freshfield 338 25 2Tory Charles Stewart 83 6 2Turnout 717 81 9Registered electors 875Majority 62 4 6Whig win new seat Majority 90 6 8Tory win new seat General election 1835 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Conservative nbsp Y James William Freshfield 464 36 1 10 9Whig nbsp Y Robert Rolfe 424 33 0 3 6Conservative Charles Bury 397 30 9 1 1Turnout 736 90 8 8 9Registered electors 811Majority 40 3 1 3 7Conservative hold Swing 6 4Majority 27 2 1 2 5Whig hold Swing 4 3Rolfe was appointed Solicitor General for England and Wales requiring a by election By election 28 April 1835 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Robert Rolfe 348 51 6 18 6Conservative Charles Bury 326 48 4 18 6Majority 22 3 2 1 1Turnout 674 83 1 7 7Registered electors 811Whig hold Swing 18 6General election 1837 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Robert Rolfe 523 39 6 23 1Conservative nbsp Y James William Freshfield 434 32 9 34 1Whig James Hanway Plumridge 363 27 5 11 0Turnout 761 85 7 5 1Registered electors 888Majority 89 6 7 4 6Whig hold Swing 20 1Majority 71 5 4 2 3Conservative hold Swing 34 1Elections in the 1840s Edit Rolfe resigned after being appointed a Judge of the Court of the Exchequer causing a by election By election 23 January 1840 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Edward John Hutchins 462 66 0 1 1Conservative William Carne 238 34 0 1 1Majority 224 32 0 25 3Turnout 700 79 1 6 6Registered electors 885Whig hold Swing 1 1General election 1841 Penryn and Falmouth 18 2 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y John Vivian 462 30 5 9 1Whig nbsp Y James Hanway Plumridge 432 28 5 1 0Conservative Howel Gwyn 381 25 1 8 7Conservative Edward John Sartoris 240 15 8 0 7Majority 51 3 4 3 3Turnout 768 86 9 1 2Registered electors 884Whig hold Swing 6 6Whig gain from Conservative Swing 1 5General election 1847 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Conservative nbsp Y Howel Gwyn 548 54 2 29 1Radical nbsp Y Francis Mowatt 377 37 3 21 7Conservative Peter Borthwick 19 87 8 6 7 2Turnout 506 est 58 6 est 28 3Registered electors 884Majority 171 16 9 N AConservative gain from Whig Swing 20 0Majority 290 28 7 N ARadical gain from Whig Swing 21 8Elections in the 1850s Edit General election 1852 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Conservative nbsp Y Howel Gwyn 464 37 5 16 7Conservative nbsp Y James William Freshfield 435 35 1 26 5Whig Thomas Baring 339 27 4 9 9Majority 96 7 7 9 2Turnout 789 est 87 0 est 28 4Registered electors 906Conservative hold Swing 5 9Conservative gain from Radical Swing 15 7General election 1857 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Thomas Baring UnopposedIndependent Whig nbsp Y Samuel Gurney UnopposedRegistered electors 856Whig gain from ConservativeInd Whig gain from ConservativeBaring was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty requiring a by election By election 27 May 1857 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Whig nbsp Y Thomas Baring UnopposedWhig holdGeneral election 1859 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Liberal nbsp Y Thomas Baring 389 30 2 N AIndependent Liberal nbsp Y Samuel Gurney 373 29 0 N AConservative Howel Gwyn 324 25 2 NewConservative John Fitzgerald Leslie Foster 20 200 15 6 NewTurnout 643 est 77 4 est N ARegistered electors 856Majority 16 1 2 N ALiberal hold Swing N AMajority 49 3 8 N AIndependent Liberal hold Swing N AElections in the 1860s Edit General election 1865 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Liberal nbsp Y Thomas Baring UnopposedIndependent Liberal nbsp Y Samuel Gurney UnopposedRegistered electors 837Liberal holdIndependent Liberal holdBaring succeeded to the peerage becoming Lord Northbrook and causing a by election By election 15 October 1866 Penryn and Falmouth 18 Party Candidate Votes Liberal nbsp Y Jervoise Smith 376 54 6 N AConservative Robert Fowler 313 45 4 NewMajority 63 9 2 N ATurnout 689 82 3 N ARegistered electors 837Liberal hold Swing N AGeneral election 1868 Penryn and Falmouth 2 seats 18 Party Candidate Votes Conservative nbsp Y Robert Fowler 732 27 9 N AConservative nbsp Y Edward Eastwick 683 26 0 N ALiberal Jervoise Smith 611 23 3 N ALiberal Kirkman Hodgson 21 597 22 8 N AMajority 72 2 7 N ATurnout 1 312 est 72 5 est N ARegistered electors 1 808Conservative gain from Liberal Swing N AConservative gain from Independent Liberal Swing N AElections in the 1870s Edit General election 1874 Penryn and Falmouth 2 seats 18 Party Candidate Votes Liberal nbsp Y David James Jenkins 851 28 1 4 8Liberal nbsp Y Henry Thomas Cole 784 25 9 3 1Conservative Robert Fowler 743 24 6 3 7Conservative Edward Eastwick 646 21 4 4 6Majority 41 1 3 N ATurnout 1 512 81 3 8 8Registered electors 1 860Liberal gain from Conservative SwingLiberal gain from Conservative SwingElections in the 1880s Edit General election 1880 Penryn and Falmouth 2 seats 22 18 Party Candidate Votes Liberal nbsp Y David James Jenkins 1 176 30 2 2 1Liberal nbsp Y Reginald Brett 1 071 27 5 1 6Conservative Julius Vogel 882 22 7 1 9Conservative John D Mayne 765 19 6 1 8Majority 189 4 8 3 5Turnout 1 947 est 88 4 est 7 1Registered electors 2 202Liberal hold Swing 2 0Liberal hold Swing 1 7General election 1885 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Liberal David James Jenkins 1 170 52 3 5 4Conservative William Cavendish Bentinck 1 069 47 7 5 4Majority 101 4 6 0 2Turnout 2 239 87 4 1 0 est Registered electors 2 562Liberal hold Swing 5 4General election 1886 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Conservative William Cavendish Bentinck 1 089 52 2 4 5Liberal David James Jenkins 998 47 8 4 5Majority 91 4 4 N ATurnout 2 087 81 5 5 9Registered electors 2 562Conservative gain from Liberal Swing 4 5Elections in the 1890s Edit General election 1892 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Conservative William Cavendish Bentinck 1 218 58 1 5 9Liberal Arthur Serena 880 41 9 5 9Majority 338 16 2 11 8Turnout 2 098 81 3 0 2Registered electors 2 580Conservative hold Swing 5 9 nbsp F J HornimanGeneral election 1895 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Frederick John Horniman 1 150 51 1 9 2Conservative William Cavendish Bentinck 1 101 48 9 9 2Majority 49 2 2 N ATurnout 2 251 86 0 4 7Registered electors 2 616Liberal gain from Conservative Swing 9 2Elections in the 1900s Edit General election 1900 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Frederick John Horniman 1 184 50 4 0 7Conservative Nathaniel Louis Cohen 1 164 49 6 0 7Majority 20 0 8 1 4Turnout 2 348 85 2 0 8Registered electors 2 756Liberal hold Swing 0 7 nbsp John BarkerGeneral election 1906 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Liberal John Barker 1 345 51 9 1 5Conservative D B Hall 1 248 48 1 1 5Majority 97 3 8 3 0Turnout 2 593 88 6 3 4Registered electors 2 926Liberal hold Swing 1 5Elections in the 1910s Edit General election January 1910 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Sydney Goldman 1 593 53 0 4 9Liberal John Barker 1 412 47 0 4 9Majority 181 6 0 N ATurnout 3 005 93 5 4 9Registered electors 3 215Conservative gain from Liberal Swing 4 9General election December 1910 Penryn and Falmouth 23 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Charles Sydney Goldman 1 585 55 1 2 1Liberal Walter Burt 1 291 44 9 2 1Majority 294 10 2 4 2Turnout 2 876 89 5 4 0Registered electors 3 215Conservative hold Swing 2 1General Election 1914 15 Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915 The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914 the following candidates had been selected Unionist Charles Sydney Goldman Liberal General election 1918 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes C Unionist Edward Nicholl 10 050 50 6 4 5Liberal Arthur Carkeek businessman 9 815 49 4 4 5Majority 235 1 2 9 0Turnout 19 865 56 6 32 9Unionist hold Swing 4 5C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government Elections in the 1920s Edit General election 1922 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Unionist Denis Shipwright 11 566 42 7 7 9Liberal Courtenay Mansel 8 879 32 8 16 6Labour Joseph Harris 4 482 16 6 NewNational Liberal George Hay Morgan 2 129 7 9 NewMajority 2 687 9 9 8 7Turnout 27 056 72 5 15 9Unionist hold Swing 4 3General election 1923 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Courtenay Mansel 17 015 62 0 23 2Unionist Denis Shipwright 10 429 38 0 4 7Majority 6 586 24 0 N ATurnout 27 444 73 0 0 5Liberal gain from Unionist Swing 17 0General election 1924 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Unionist George Pilcher 12 485 43 3 5 3Liberal Courtenay Mansel 9 913 34 3 27 7Labour Frederick Jesse Hopkins 6 462 22 4 NewMajority 2 572 9 0 N ATurnout 22 398 74 7 1 7Unionist gain from Liberal Swing 16 5General election 1929 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Liberal Tudor Walters 14 274 37 0 2 7Unionist Maurice Petherick 13 136 34 1 9 2Labour Frederick Jesse Hopkins 11 166 28 9 6 5Majority 1 138 2 9 N ATurnout 38 576 78 4 3 7Liberal gain from Unionist Swing 6 0Elections in the 1930s Edit General election 1931 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Maurice Petherick 16 388 40 5 6 4Liberal Ernest Simon 14 006 34 6 2 4Labour A L Rowse 10 098 24 9 4 0Majority 2 382 5 9 N ATurnout 40 492 79 8 1 4Conservative gain from Liberal Swing 4 4General election 1935 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Conservative Maurice Petherick 16 136 39 6 0 9Labour A L Rowse 13 105 32 1 7 2Liberal Ronald Wilberforce Allen 11 527 28 3 6 3Majority 3 031 7 5 1 6Turnout 40 778 77 6 2 2Conservative hold Swing 4 0A General election was due to take place before the end of 1940 but was postponed due to the Second World War By 1939 the following candidates had been selected to contest this constituency Conservative Maurice Petherick Labour A L RowseElections in the 1940s Edit General election 1945 Penryn and Falmouth 24 Party Candidate Votes Labour Evelyn King 17 962 43 8 11 7Conservative Maurice Petherick 15 169 36 9 2 7Liberal Percy Harris 7 917 19 3 9 0Majority 2 793 6 9 N ATurnout 41 048 73 0 4 6Labour gain from Conservative SwingReferences Edit nbsp Cornwall portal Fraser Hugh 1918 The Representation of the People Act 1918 with explanatory notes London Sweet and Maxwell a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stooks Smith Henry 1973 1844 1850 Craig F W S ed The Parliaments of England 2nd ed Chichester Parliamentary Research Services pp 44 46 ISBN 0 900178 13 2 Churton Edward 1838 The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer 1838 p 196 Mosse Richard Bartholomew 1838 The Parliamentary Guide a concise history of the Members of both Houses etc p 211 E J Hutchins was subsequently elected for Lymington 1850 1857 There is a biography of him at Masonic Province of South Wales Eastern Division Archived 21 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine The Spectator Volume 12 F C Westley 1839 p 1204 Retrieved 21 May 2018 The Recent Elections Essex Standard 31 January 1840 p 1 Retrieved 21 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive The Elections Dublin Morning Register 29 January 1840 p 3 Retrieved 21 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive General Election 1841 Morning Post 29 June 1841 pp 2 4 Retrieved 14 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Elections Decided Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser 10 July 1841 p 6 Retrieved 14 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive a b Evening Mail 2 July 1841 p 6 Retrieved 27 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Collet Collet Dobson 1899 History of the Taxes on Knowledge Their Origin and Repeal London T Fisher Unwin p 93 Retrieved 22 April 2018 Register Cambridge Chronicle and Journal 5 August 1854 pp 4 5 Retrieved 22 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Mallet Bernard 1912 Baring Thomas George In Lee Sidney ed Dictionary of National Biography 2nd supplement London Smith Elder amp Co The General Elections Morning Chronicle 16 March 1857 p 6 Retrieved 24 June 2018 via British Newspaper Archive See ODNB article by Richard Davenport Hines Gurney Samuel 1816 1882 Oxford Dictionary of National Biography Oxford University Press 2004 accessed 23 Jan 2008 Hansard website gives dates of George Pilcher MP as 1882 8 December 1962 in Parliament 29 October 1924 30 May 1929 The National Portrait Gallery London has two photographic portraits of him taken in 1927 He is described as journalist barrister and politician Rayment says he was born 26 February 1882 He was Secretary of the Royal Empire Society The Times 16 March 1935 pg 9 Issue 47014 col D Notes his resignation as Secretary of the RES after six years service and his previous work as a journalist The Times 13 December 1962 pg 12 Issue 55573 col E includes an Obituary giving further information a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Craig F W S ed 1977 British Parliamentary Election Results 1832 1885 e book 1st ed London Macmillan Press ISBN 978 1 349 02349 3 General Election London Evening Standard 2 August 1847 pp 3 4 Retrieved 27 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive The Cornish Times 7 May 1859 p 4 Retrieved 24 June 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Representation of Penryn and Falmouth Royal Cornwall Gazette 25 June 1868 p 6 Retrieved 15 March 2018 via British Newspaper Archive Penryn And Falmouth The Cornishman No 90 1 April 1880 p 5 a b c d e f g h British parliamentary election results 1885 1918 Craig a b c d e f g h British Parliamentary Election Results 1918 1949 by FWS CraigSources EditMichael Kinnear The British Voter London BH Batsford Ltd 1968 Henry Pelling Social Geography of British Elections 1885 1910 London Macmillan 1967 J Holladay Philbin Parliamentary Representation 1832 England and Wales New Haven Yale University Press 1965 Frederic A Youngs jr Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England Vol I London Royal Historical Society 1979 Leigh Rayment s Historical List of MPs Constituencies beginning with P part 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Penryn and Falmouth UK Parliament constituency amp oldid 1176433471, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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