Pedro Chirino (1557 – 16 September 1635) was a Spanish priest and historian who served as a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines.[1] He is most remembered for his work, Relación de las Islas Filipinas (1604),[2][3][4] one of the earliest works about the Philippines and its people that was written.
He was born in 1557 in the town of Osuna in Andalusia, Spain. A graduate in both civil and canon laws at Sevilla, he entered the Society of Jesus at age 23. He was soon appointed to the mission in the Philippines, arriving in the country in 1590 along with Gomez Perez Dasmariñas, the newly-appointed governor-general of the Philippines.
He was first assigned to Balayan before he was appointed to be the parish priest of the town of Taytay in 1591. During his tenure as parish priest, he transferred the location of Taytay parish from its original site near Laguna de Bay to a hilltop area where it has remained to this day. He also began to immerse himself in the study of the Tagalog language and was able to preach his homily in Tagalog for the first time on August 15, 1591 on the occasion of the establishment of a Jesuit mission in Antipolo.[5]
Chirino also went to missions in Tigbauan from February 1593 to April 1595 and Leyte in June 1595. It was in Tigbauan where Father Chirino established in 1593 what would become the first Jesuit boarding-school in the Philippines.[5]
In the course of his missionary work, Father Chirino also recorded the transition of Filipino writing from the Baybayin script to the Latin alphabet.[6][7] In addition, he began writing down his knowledge of Philippine history as well as his observations on the way of life of Filipinos in that period. Upon his return to Europe in 1602, he worked on the publication of these writings into a book entitled Relación de las Islas Filipinas. The book was eventually published in Rome in 1604.[citation needed]
In Europe, he was able to further establish the Jesuit mission in the Philippines at both the royal and pontifical courts. Through his efforts, he was able to obtain a decree from the Superior General of the Society of Jesus, elevating the Philippine mission to the status of vice-province, independent of the province of Mexico.[8]
Father Chirino returned to the Philippines in 1606 and continued writing about the Philippines; many of these writings have yet to be published. He died in Manila on 16 September 1635.[8]
References
^Geoff Wade, "On the Possible Cham Origin of the Philippine Scripts", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, vol 24 (1993)
^. Archived from the original on 2007-04-18. Retrieved 2007-03-17.
^"The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 — Volume 12 of 55 by Bourne, Blair, and Robertson". Gutenberg.org. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^Chirino, Pedro (1604). "Relacion de las Islas Filipinas: Lihim Na Pagsamba Sa Diwata Sa Taytay". Elaput.org. Retrieved 2007-03-16.
^ abFernandez, Jose (2013). Lakbay-Pananampalataya. St John the Baptist Parish, Taytay, Rizal.
^. Archived from the original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved 2008-09-04.
^. Bibingka.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2007. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
^ ab"Today in Philippine history: September 16, 1635, Father Pedro Chirino died in Manila". The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
January 14, 2023
pedro, chirino, 1557, september, 1635, spanish, priest, historian, served, jesuit, missionary, philippines, most, remembered, work, relación, islas, filipinas, 1604, earliest, works, about, philippines, people, that, written, born, 1557, town, osuna, andalusia. Pedro Chirino 1557 16 September 1635 was a Spanish priest and historian who served as a Jesuit missionary in the Philippines 1 He is most remembered for his work Relacion de las Islas Filipinas 1604 2 3 4 one of the earliest works about the Philippines and its people that was written He was born in 1557 in the town of Osuna in Andalusia Spain A graduate in both civil and canon laws at Sevilla he entered the Society of Jesus at age 23 He was soon appointed to the mission in the Philippines arriving in the country in 1590 along with Gomez Perez Dasmarinas the newly appointed governor general of the Philippines He was first assigned to Balayan before he was appointed to be the parish priest of the town of Taytay in 1591 During his tenure as parish priest he transferred the location of Taytay parish from its original site near Laguna de Bay to a hilltop area where it has remained to this day He also began to immerse himself in the study of the Tagalog language and was able to preach his homily in Tagalog for the first time on August 15 1591 on the occasion of the establishment of a Jesuit mission in Antipolo 5 Chirino also went to missions in Tigbauan from February 1593 to April 1595 and Leyte in June 1595 It was in Tigbauan where Father Chirino established in 1593 what would become the first Jesuit boarding school in the Philippines 5 In the course of his missionary work Father Chirino also recorded the transition of Filipino writing from the Baybayin script to the Latin alphabet 6 7 In addition he began writing down his knowledge of Philippine history as well as his observations on the way of life of Filipinos in that period Upon his return to Europe in 1602 he worked on the publication of these writings into a book entitled Relacion de las Islas Filipinas The book was eventually published in Rome in 1604 citation needed In Europe he was able to further establish the Jesuit mission in the Philippines at both the royal and pontifical courts Through his efforts he was able to obtain a decree from the Superior General of the Society of Jesus elevating the Philippine mission to the status of vice province independent of the province of Mexico 8 Father Chirino returned to the Philippines in 1606 and continued writing about the Philippines many of these writings have yet to be published He died in Manila on 16 September 1635 8 References Edit Geoff Wade On the Possible Cham Origin of the Philippine Scripts Journal of Southeast Asian Studies vol 24 1993 Baybayin The Ancient Script of the Philippines Archived from the original on 2007 04 18 Retrieved 2007 03 17 The Philippine Islands 1493 1898 Volume 12 of 55 by Bourne Blair and Robertson Gutenberg org Retrieved 30 August 2017 Chirino Pedro 1604 Relacion de las Islas Filipinas Lihim Na Pagsamba Sa Diwata Sa Taytay Elaput org Retrieved 2007 03 16 a b Fernandez Jose 2013 Lakbay Pananampalataya St John the Baptist Parish Taytay Rizal Baybayin The Ancient Script of the Philippines Archived from the original on 2010 08 21 Retrieved 2008 09 04 Bibingka Bibingka com Archived from the original on 7 April 2007 Retrieved 30 August 2017 a b Today in Philippine history September 16 1635 Father Pedro Chirino died in Manila The Kahimyang Project Retrieved August 30 2017 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Pedro Chirino amp oldid 1109902923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
